acct.c
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- /*
- * linux/kernel/acct.c
- *
- * BSD Process Accounting for Linux
- *
- * Author: Marco van Wieringen <mvw@planets.elm.net>
- *
- * Some code based on ideas and code from:
- * Thomas K. Dyas <tdyas@eden.rutgers.edu>
- *
- * This file implements BSD-style process accounting. Whenever any
- * process exits, an accounting record of type "struct acct" is
- * written to the file specified with the acct() system call. It is
- * up to user-level programs to do useful things with the accounting
- * log. The kernel just provides the raw accounting information.
- *
- * (C) Copyright 1995 - 1997 Marco van Wieringen - ELM Consultancy B.V.
- *
- * Plugged two leaks. 1) It didn't return acct_file into the free_filps if
- * the file happened to be read-only. 2) If the accounting was suspended
- * due to the lack of space it happily allowed to reopen it and completely
- * lost the old acct_file. 3/10/98, Al Viro.
- *
- * Now we silently close acct_file on attempt to reopen. Cleaned sys_acct().
- * XTerms and EMACS are manifestations of pure evil. 21/10/98, AV.
- *
- * Fixed a nasty interaction with with sys_umount(). If the accointing
- * was suspeneded we failed to stop it on umount(). Messy.
- * Another one: remount to readonly didn't stop accounting.
- * Question: what should we do if we have CAP_SYS_ADMIN but not
- * CAP_SYS_PACCT? Current code does the following: umount returns -EBUSY
- * unless we are messing with the root. In that case we are getting a
- * real mess with do_remount_sb(). 9/11/98, AV.
- *
- * Fixed a bunch of races (and pair of leaks). Probably not the best way,
- * but this one obviously doesn't introduce deadlocks. Later. BTW, found
- * one race (and leak) in BSD implementation.
- * OK, that's better. ANOTHER race and leak in BSD variant. There always
- * is one more bug... 10/11/98, AV.
- *
- * Oh, fsck... Oopsable SMP race in do_process_acct() - we must hold
- * ->mmap_sem to walk the vma list of current->mm. Nasty, since it leaks
- * a struct file opened for write. Fixed. 2/6/2000, AV.
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/acct.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/file.h>
- #include <linux/tty.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- /*
- * These constants control the amount of freespace that suspend and
- * resume the process accounting system, and the time delay between
- * each check.
- * Turned into sysctl-controllable parameters. AV, 12/11/98
- */
- int acct_parm[3] = {4, 2, 30};
- #define RESUME (acct_parm[0]) /* >foo% free space - resume */
- #define SUSPEND (acct_parm[1]) /* <foo% free space - suspend */
- #define ACCT_TIMEOUT (acct_parm[2]) /* foo second timeout between checks */
- /*
- * External references and all of the globals.
- */
- static volatile int acct_active;
- static volatile int acct_needcheck;
- static struct file *acct_file;
- static struct timer_list acct_timer;
- static void do_acct_process(long, struct file *);
- /*
- * Called whenever the timer says to check the free space.
- */
- static void acct_timeout(unsigned long unused)
- {
- acct_needcheck = 1;
- }
- /*
- * Check the amount of free space and suspend/resume accordingly.
- */
- static int check_free_space(struct file *file)
- {
- struct statfs sbuf;
- int res;
- int act;
- lock_kernel();
- res = acct_active;
- if (!file || !acct_needcheck)
- goto out;
- unlock_kernel();
- /* May block */
- if (vfs_statfs(file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sb, &sbuf))
- return res;
- if (sbuf.f_bavail <= SUSPEND * sbuf.f_blocks / 100)
- act = -1;
- else if (sbuf.f_bavail >= RESUME * sbuf.f_blocks / 100)
- act = 1;
- else
- act = 0;
- /*
- * If some joker switched acct_file under us we'ld better be
- * silent and _not_ touch anything.
- */
- lock_kernel();
- if (file != acct_file) {
- if (act)
- res = act>0;
- goto out;
- }
- if (acct_active) {
- if (act < 0) {
- acct_active = 0;
- printk(KERN_INFO "Process accounting pausedn");
- }
- } else {
- if (act > 0) {
- acct_active = 1;
- printk(KERN_INFO "Process accounting resumedn");
- }
- }
- del_timer(&acct_timer);
- acct_needcheck = 0;
- acct_timer.expires = jiffies + ACCT_TIMEOUT*HZ;
- add_timer(&acct_timer);
- res = acct_active;
- out:
- unlock_kernel();
- return res;
- }
- /*
- * sys_acct() is the only system call needed to implement process
- * accounting. It takes the name of the file where accounting records
- * should be written. If the filename is NULL, accounting will be
- * shutdown.
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_acct(const char *name)
- {
- struct file *file = NULL, *old_acct = NULL;
- char *tmp;
- int error;
- if (!capable(CAP_SYS_PACCT))
- return -EPERM;
- if (name) {
- tmp = getname(name);
- error = PTR_ERR(tmp);
- if (IS_ERR(tmp))
- goto out;
- /* Difference from BSD - they don't do O_APPEND */
- file = filp_open(tmp, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0);
- putname(tmp);
- if (IS_ERR(file)) {
- error = PTR_ERR(file);
- goto out;
- }
- error = -EACCES;
- if (!S_ISREG(file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
- goto out_err;
- error = -EIO;
- if (!file->f_op->write)
- goto out_err;
- }
- error = 0;
- lock_kernel();
- if (acct_file) {
- old_acct = acct_file;
- del_timer(&acct_timer);
- acct_active = 0;
- acct_needcheck = 0;
- acct_file = NULL;
- }
- if (name) {
- acct_file = file;
- acct_needcheck = 0;
- acct_active = 1;
- /* It's been deleted if it was used before so this is safe */
- init_timer(&acct_timer);
- acct_timer.function = acct_timeout;
- acct_timer.expires = jiffies + ACCT_TIMEOUT*HZ;
- add_timer(&acct_timer);
- }
- unlock_kernel();
- if (old_acct) {
- do_acct_process(0,old_acct);
- filp_close(old_acct, NULL);
- }
- out:
- return error;
- out_err:
- filp_close(file, NULL);
- goto out;
- }
- void acct_auto_close(kdev_t dev)
- {
- lock_kernel();
- if (acct_file && acct_file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_dev == dev)
- sys_acct(NULL);
- unlock_kernel();
- }
- /*
- * encode an unsigned long into a comp_t
- *
- * This routine has been adopted from the encode_comp_t() function in
- * the kern_acct.c file of the FreeBSD operating system. The encoding
- * is a 13-bit fraction with a 3-bit (base 8) exponent.
- */
- #define MANTSIZE 13 /* 13 bit mantissa. */
- #define EXPSIZE 3 /* Base 8 (3 bit) exponent. */
- #define MAXFRACT ((1 << MANTSIZE) - 1) /* Maximum fractional value. */
- static comp_t encode_comp_t(unsigned long value)
- {
- int exp, rnd;
- exp = rnd = 0;
- while (value > MAXFRACT) {
- rnd = value & (1 << (EXPSIZE - 1)); /* Round up? */
- value >>= EXPSIZE; /* Base 8 exponent == 3 bit shift. */
- exp++;
- }
- /*
- * If we need to round up, do it (and handle overflow correctly).
- */
- if (rnd && (++value > MAXFRACT)) {
- value >>= EXPSIZE;
- exp++;
- }
- /*
- * Clean it up and polish it off.
- */
- exp <<= MANTSIZE; /* Shift the exponent into place */
- exp += value; /* and add on the mantissa. */
- return exp;
- }
- /*
- * Write an accounting entry for an exiting process
- *
- * The acct_process() call is the workhorse of the process
- * accounting system. The struct acct is built here and then written
- * into the accounting file. This function should only be called from
- * do_exit().
- */
- /*
- * do_acct_process does all actual work. Caller holds the reference to file.
- */
- static void do_acct_process(long exitcode, struct file *file)
- {
- struct acct ac;
- mm_segment_t fs;
- unsigned long vsize;
- /*
- * First check to see if there is enough free_space to continue
- * the process accounting system.
- */
- if (!check_free_space(file))
- return;
- /*
- * Fill the accounting struct with the needed info as recorded
- * by the different kernel functions.
- */
- memset((caddr_t)&ac, 0, sizeof(struct acct));
- strncpy(ac.ac_comm, current->comm, ACCT_COMM);
- ac.ac_comm[ACCT_COMM - 1] = ' ';
- ac.ac_btime = CT_TO_SECS(current->start_time) + (xtime.tv_sec - (jiffies / HZ));
- ac.ac_etime = encode_comp_t(jiffies - current->start_time);
- ac.ac_utime = encode_comp_t(current->times.tms_utime);
- ac.ac_stime = encode_comp_t(current->times.tms_stime);
- ac.ac_uid = current->uid;
- ac.ac_gid = current->gid;
- ac.ac_tty = (current->tty) ? kdev_t_to_nr(current->tty->device) : 0;
- ac.ac_flag = 0;
- if (current->flags & PF_FORKNOEXEC)
- ac.ac_flag |= AFORK;
- if (current->flags & PF_SUPERPRIV)
- ac.ac_flag |= ASU;
- if (current->flags & PF_DUMPCORE)
- ac.ac_flag |= ACORE;
- if (current->flags & PF_SIGNALED)
- ac.ac_flag |= AXSIG;
- vsize = 0;
- if (current->mm) {
- struct vm_area_struct *vma;
- down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
- vma = current->mm->mmap;
- while (vma) {
- vsize += vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
- vma = vma->vm_next;
- }
- up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
- }
- vsize = vsize / 1024;
- ac.ac_mem = encode_comp_t(vsize);
- ac.ac_io = encode_comp_t(0 /* current->io_usage */); /* %% */
- ac.ac_rw = encode_comp_t(ac.ac_io / 1024);
- ac.ac_minflt = encode_comp_t(current->min_flt);
- ac.ac_majflt = encode_comp_t(current->maj_flt);
- ac.ac_swaps = encode_comp_t(current->nswap);
- ac.ac_exitcode = exitcode;
- /*
- * Kernel segment override to datasegment and write it
- * to the accounting file.
- */
- fs = get_fs();
- set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
- file->f_op->write(file, (char *)&ac,
- sizeof(struct acct), &file->f_pos);
- set_fs(fs);
- }
- /*
- * acct_process - now just a wrapper around do_acct_process
- */
- int acct_process(long exitcode)
- {
- struct file *file = NULL;
- lock_kernel();
- if (acct_file) {
- file = acct_file;
- get_file(file);
- unlock_kernel();
- do_acct_process(exitcode, acct_file);
- fput(file);
- } else
- unlock_kernel();
- return 0;
- }
- #else
- /*
- * Dummy system call when BSD process accounting is not configured
- * into the kernel.
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_acct(const char * filename)
- {
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
- #endif