arp.c
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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- /* linux/net/inet/arp.c
- *
- * Version: $Id: arp.c,v 1.99 2001/08/30 22:55:42 davem Exp $
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1994 by Florian La Roche
- *
- * This module implements the Address Resolution Protocol ARP (RFC 826),
- * which is used to convert IP addresses (or in the future maybe other
- * high-level addresses) into a low-level hardware address (like an Ethernet
- * address).
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * Fixes:
- * Alan Cox : Removed the Ethernet assumptions in
- * Florian's code
- * Alan Cox : Fixed some small errors in the ARP
- * logic
- * Alan Cox : Allow >4K in /proc
- * Alan Cox : Make ARP add its own protocol entry
- * Ross Martin : Rewrote arp_rcv() and arp_get_info()
- * Stephen Henson : Add AX25 support to arp_get_info()
- * Alan Cox : Drop data when a device is downed.
- * Alan Cox : Use init_timer().
- * Alan Cox : Double lock fixes.
- * Martin Seine : Move the arphdr structure
- * to if_arp.h for compatibility.
- * with BSD based programs.
- * Andrew Tridgell : Added ARP netmask code and
- * re-arranged proxy handling.
- * Alan Cox : Changed to use notifiers.
- * Niibe Yutaka : Reply for this device or proxies only.
- * Alan Cox : Don't proxy across hardware types!
- * Jonathan Naylor : Added support for NET/ROM.
- * Mike Shaver : RFC1122 checks.
- * Jonathan Naylor : Only lookup the hardware address for
- * the correct hardware type.
- * Germano Caronni : Assorted subtle races.
- * Craig Schlenter : Don't modify permanent entry
- * during arp_rcv.
- * Russ Nelson : Tidied up a few bits.
- * Alexey Kuznetsov: Major changes to caching and behaviour,
- * eg intelligent arp probing and
- * generation
- * of host down events.
- * Alan Cox : Missing unlock in device events.
- * Eckes : ARP ioctl control errors.
- * Alexey Kuznetsov: Arp free fix.
- * Manuel Rodriguez: Gratuitous ARP.
- * Jonathan Layes : Added arpd support through kerneld
- * message queue (960314)
- * Mike Shaver : /proc/sys/net/ipv4/arp_* support
- * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
- * Stuart Cheshire : Metricom and grat arp fixes
- * *** FOR 2.1 clean this up ***
- * Lawrence V. Stefani: (08/12/96) Added FDDI support.
- * Alan Cox : Took the AP1000 nasty FDDI hack and
- * folded into the mainstream FDDI code.
- * Ack spit, Linus how did you allow that
- * one in...
- * Jes Sorensen : Make FDDI work again in 2.1.x and
- * clean up the APFDDI & gen. FDDI bits.
- * Alexey Kuznetsov: new arp state machine;
- * now it is in net/core/neighbour.c.
- * Krzysztof Halasa: Added Frame Relay ARP support.
- */
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/socket.h>
- #include <linux/sockios.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/in.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/inet.h>
- #include <linux/netdevice.h>
- #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
- #include <linux/fddidevice.h>
- #include <linux/if_arp.h>
- #include <linux/trdevice.h>
- #include <linux/skbuff.h>
- #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
- #include <linux/stat.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
- #include <linux/sysctl.h>
- #endif
- #include <net/ip.h>
- #include <net/icmp.h>
- #include <net/route.h>
- #include <net/protocol.h>
- #include <net/tcp.h>
- #include <net/sock.h>
- #include <net/arp.h>
- #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
- #include <net/ax25.h>
- #if defined(CONFIG_NETROM) || defined(CONFIG_NETROM_MODULE)
- #include <net/netrom.h>
- #endif
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_ATM_CLIP
- #include <net/atmclip.h>
- #endif
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- /*
- * Interface to generic neighbour cache.
- */
- static u32 arp_hash(const void *pkey, const struct net_device *dev);
- static int arp_constructor(struct neighbour *neigh);
- static void arp_solicit(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
- static void arp_error_report(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
- static void parp_redo(struct sk_buff *skb);
- static struct neigh_ops arp_generic_ops = {
- family: AF_INET,
- solicit: arp_solicit,
- error_report: arp_error_report,
- output: neigh_resolve_output,
- connected_output: neigh_connected_output,
- hh_output: dev_queue_xmit,
- queue_xmit: dev_queue_xmit,
- };
- static struct neigh_ops arp_hh_ops = {
- family: AF_INET,
- solicit: arp_solicit,
- error_report: arp_error_report,
- output: neigh_resolve_output,
- connected_output: neigh_resolve_output,
- hh_output: dev_queue_xmit,
- queue_xmit: dev_queue_xmit,
- };
- static struct neigh_ops arp_direct_ops = {
- family: AF_INET,
- output: dev_queue_xmit,
- connected_output: dev_queue_xmit,
- hh_output: dev_queue_xmit,
- queue_xmit: dev_queue_xmit,
- };
- struct neigh_ops arp_broken_ops = {
- family: AF_INET,
- solicit: arp_solicit,
- error_report: arp_error_report,
- output: neigh_compat_output,
- connected_output: neigh_compat_output,
- hh_output: dev_queue_xmit,
- queue_xmit: dev_queue_xmit,
- };
- struct neigh_table arp_tbl = {
- family: AF_INET,
- entry_size: sizeof(struct neighbour) + 4,
- key_len: 4,
- hash: arp_hash,
- constructor: arp_constructor,
- proxy_redo: parp_redo,
- id: "arp_cache",
- parms: {
- tbl: &arp_tbl,
- base_reachable_time: 30 * HZ,
- retrans_time: 1 * HZ,
- gc_staletime: 60 * HZ,
- reachable_time: 30 * HZ,
- delay_probe_time: 5 * HZ,
- queue_len: 3,
- ucast_probes: 3,
- mcast_probes: 3,
- anycast_delay: 1 * HZ,
- proxy_delay: (8 * HZ) / 10,
- proxy_qlen: 64,
- locktime: 1 * HZ,
- },
- gc_interval: 30 * HZ,
- gc_thresh1: 128,
- gc_thresh2: 512,
- gc_thresh3: 1024,
- };
- int arp_mc_map(u32 addr, u8 *haddr, struct net_device *dev, int dir)
- {
- switch (dev->type) {
- case ARPHRD_ETHER:
- case ARPHRD_FDDI:
- case ARPHRD_IEEE802:
- ip_eth_mc_map(addr, haddr);
- return 0;
- case ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR:
- ip_tr_mc_map(addr, haddr);
- return 0;
- default:
- if (dir) {
- memcpy(haddr, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
- return 0;
- }
- }
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- static u32 arp_hash(const void *pkey, const struct net_device *dev)
- {
- u32 hash_val;
- hash_val = *(u32*)pkey;
- hash_val ^= (hash_val>>16);
- hash_val ^= hash_val>>8;
- hash_val ^= hash_val>>3;
- hash_val = (hash_val^dev->ifindex)&NEIGH_HASHMASK;
- return hash_val;
- }
- static int arp_constructor(struct neighbour *neigh)
- {
- u32 addr = *(u32*)neigh->primary_key;
- struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
- struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
- if (in_dev == NULL)
- return -EINVAL;
- neigh->type = inet_addr_type(addr);
- if (in_dev->arp_parms)
- neigh->parms = in_dev->arp_parms;
- in_dev_put(in_dev);
- if (dev->hard_header == NULL) {
- neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
- neigh->ops = &arp_direct_ops;
- neigh->output = neigh->ops->queue_xmit;
- } else {
- /* Good devices (checked by reading texts, but only Ethernet is
- tested)
- ARPHRD_ETHER: (ethernet, apfddi)
- ARPHRD_FDDI: (fddi)
- ARPHRD_IEEE802: (tr)
- ARPHRD_METRICOM: (strip)
- ARPHRD_ARCNET:
- etc. etc. etc.
- ARPHRD_IPDDP will also work, if author repairs it.
- I did not it, because this driver does not work even
- in old paradigm.
- */
- #if 1
- /* So... these "amateur" devices are hopeless.
- The only thing, that I can say now:
- It is very sad that we need to keep ugly obsolete
- code to make them happy.
- They should be moved to more reasonable state, now
- they use rebuild_header INSTEAD OF hard_start_xmit!!!
- Besides that, they are sort of out of date
- (a lot of redundant clones/copies, useless in 2.1),
- I wonder why people believe that they work.
- */
- switch (dev->type) {
- default:
- break;
- case ARPHRD_ROSE:
- #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
- case ARPHRD_AX25:
- #if defined(CONFIG_NETROM) || defined(CONFIG_NETROM_MODULE)
- case ARPHRD_NETROM:
- #endif
- neigh->ops = &arp_broken_ops;
- neigh->output = neigh->ops->output;
- return 0;
- #endif
- ;}
- #endif
- if (neigh->type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
- neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
- arp_mc_map(addr, neigh->ha, dev, 1);
- } else if (dev->flags&(IFF_NOARP|IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
- neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
- memcpy(neigh->ha, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
- } else if (neigh->type == RTN_BROADCAST || dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
- neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
- memcpy(neigh->ha, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
- }
- if (dev->hard_header_cache)
- neigh->ops = &arp_hh_ops;
- else
- neigh->ops = &arp_generic_ops;
- if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_VALID)
- neigh->output = neigh->ops->connected_output;
- else
- neigh->output = neigh->ops->output;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static void arp_error_report(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
- {
- dst_link_failure(skb);
- kfree_skb(skb);
- }
- static void arp_solicit(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
- {
- u32 saddr;
- u8 *dst_ha = NULL;
- struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
- u32 target = *(u32*)neigh->primary_key;
- int probes = atomic_read(&neigh->probes);
- if (skb && inet_addr_type(skb->nh.iph->saddr) == RTN_LOCAL)
- saddr = skb->nh.iph->saddr;
- else
- saddr = inet_select_addr(dev, target, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
- if ((probes -= neigh->parms->ucast_probes) < 0) {
- if (!(neigh->nud_state&NUD_VALID))
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "trying to ucast probe in NUD_INVALIDn");
- dst_ha = neigh->ha;
- read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock);
- } else if ((probes -= neigh->parms->app_probes) < 0) {
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARPD
- neigh_app_ns(neigh);
- #endif
- return;
- }
- arp_send(ARPOP_REQUEST, ETH_P_ARP, target, dev, saddr,
- dst_ha, dev->dev_addr, NULL);
- if (dst_ha)
- read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock);
- }
- static int arp_filter(__u32 sip, __u32 tip, struct net_device *dev)
- {
- struct rtable *rt;
- int flag = 0;
- /*unsigned long now; */
- if (ip_route_output(&rt, sip, tip, 0, 0) < 0)
- return 1;
- if (rt->u.dst.dev != dev) {
- NET_INC_STATS_BH(ArpFilter);
- flag = 1;
- }
- ip_rt_put(rt);
- return flag;
- }
- /* OBSOLETE FUNCTIONS */
- /*
- * Find an arp mapping in the cache. If not found, post a request.
- *
- * It is very UGLY routine: it DOES NOT use skb->dst->neighbour,
- * even if it exists. It is supposed that skb->dev was mangled
- * by a virtual device (eql, shaper). Nobody but broken devices
- * is allowed to use this function, it is scheduled to be removed. --ANK
- */
- static int arp_set_predefined(int addr_hint, unsigned char * haddr, u32 paddr, struct net_device * dev)
- {
- switch (addr_hint) {
- case RTN_LOCAL:
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "ARP: arp called for own IP addressn");
- memcpy(haddr, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
- return 1;
- case RTN_MULTICAST:
- arp_mc_map(paddr, haddr, dev, 1);
- return 1;
- case RTN_BROADCAST:
- memcpy(haddr, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- int arp_find(unsigned char *haddr, struct sk_buff *skb)
- {
- struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
- u32 paddr;
- struct neighbour *n;
- if (!skb->dst) {
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "arp_find is called with dst==NULLn");
- kfree_skb(skb);
- return 1;
- }
- paddr = ((struct rtable*)skb->dst)->rt_gateway;
- if (arp_set_predefined(inet_addr_type(paddr), haddr, paddr, dev))
- return 0;
- n = __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &paddr, dev, 1);
- if (n) {
- n->used = jiffies;
- if (n->nud_state&NUD_VALID || neigh_event_send(n, skb) == 0) {
- read_lock_bh(&n->lock);
- memcpy(haddr, n->ha, dev->addr_len);
- read_unlock_bh(&n->lock);
- neigh_release(n);
- return 0;
- }
- neigh_release(n);
- } else
- kfree_skb(skb);
- return 1;
- }
- /* END OF OBSOLETE FUNCTIONS */
- int arp_bind_neighbour(struct dst_entry *dst)
- {
- struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
- struct neighbour *n = dst->neighbour;
- if (dev == NULL)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (n == NULL) {
- u32 nexthop = ((struct rtable*)dst)->rt_gateway;
- if (dev->flags&(IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_POINTOPOINT))
- nexthop = 0;
- n = __neigh_lookup_errno(
- #ifdef CONFIG_ATM_CLIP
- dev->type == ARPHRD_ATM ? &clip_tbl :
- #endif
- &arp_tbl, &nexthop, dev);
- if (IS_ERR(n))
- return PTR_ERR(n);
- dst->neighbour = n;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Interface to link layer: send routine and receive handler.
- */
- /*
- * Create and send an arp packet. If (dest_hw == NULL), we create a broadcast
- * message.
- */
- void arp_send(int type, int ptype, u32 dest_ip,
- struct net_device *dev, u32 src_ip,
- unsigned char *dest_hw, unsigned char *src_hw,
- unsigned char *target_hw)
- {
- struct sk_buff *skb;
- struct arphdr *arp;
- unsigned char *arp_ptr;
- /*
- * No arp on this interface.
- */
-
- if (dev->flags&IFF_NOARP)
- return;
- /*
- * Allocate a buffer
- */
-
- skb = alloc_skb(sizeof(struct arphdr)+ 2*(dev->addr_len+4)
- + dev->hard_header_len + 15, GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (skb == NULL)
- return;
- skb_reserve(skb, (dev->hard_header_len+15)&~15);
- skb->nh.raw = skb->data;
- arp = (struct arphdr *) skb_put(skb,sizeof(struct arphdr) + 2*(dev->addr_len+4));
- skb->dev = dev;
- skb->protocol = __constant_htons (ETH_P_ARP);
- if (src_hw == NULL)
- src_hw = dev->dev_addr;
- if (dest_hw == NULL)
- dest_hw = dev->broadcast;
- /*
- * Fill the device header for the ARP frame
- */
- if (dev->hard_header &&
- dev->hard_header(skb,dev,ptype,dest_hw,src_hw,skb->len) < 0)
- goto out;
- /*
- * Fill out the arp protocol part.
- *
- * The arp hardware type should match the device type, except for FDDI,
- * which (according to RFC 1390) should always equal 1 (Ethernet).
- */
- /*
- * Exceptions everywhere. AX.25 uses the AX.25 PID value not the
- * DIX code for the protocol. Make these device structure fields.
- */
- switch (dev->type) {
- default:
- arp->ar_hrd = htons(dev->type);
- arp->ar_pro = __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP);
- break;
- #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
- case ARPHRD_AX25:
- arp->ar_hrd = __constant_htons(ARPHRD_AX25);
- arp->ar_pro = __constant_htons(AX25_P_IP);
- break;
- #if defined(CONFIG_NETROM) || defined(CONFIG_NETROM_MODULE)
- case ARPHRD_NETROM:
- arp->ar_hrd = __constant_htons(ARPHRD_NETROM);
- arp->ar_pro = __constant_htons(AX25_P_IP);
- break;
- #endif
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_FDDI
- case ARPHRD_FDDI:
- arp->ar_hrd = __constant_htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
- arp->ar_pro = __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP);
- break;
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_TR
- case ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR:
- arp->ar_hrd = __constant_htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802);
- arp->ar_pro = __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP);
- break;
- #endif
- }
- arp->ar_hln = dev->addr_len;
- arp->ar_pln = 4;
- arp->ar_op = htons(type);
- arp_ptr=(unsigned char *)(arp+1);
- memcpy(arp_ptr, src_hw, dev->addr_len);
- arp_ptr+=dev->addr_len;
- memcpy(arp_ptr, &src_ip,4);
- arp_ptr+=4;
- if (target_hw != NULL)
- memcpy(arp_ptr, target_hw, dev->addr_len);
- else
- memset(arp_ptr, 0, dev->addr_len);
- arp_ptr+=dev->addr_len;
- memcpy(arp_ptr, &dest_ip, 4);
- dev_queue_xmit(skb);
- return;
- out:
- kfree_skb(skb);
- }
- static void parp_redo(struct sk_buff *skb)
- {
- arp_rcv(skb, skb->dev, NULL);
- }
- /*
- * Receive an arp request by the device layer.
- */
- int arp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt)
- {
- struct arphdr *arp = skb->nh.arph;
- unsigned char *arp_ptr= (unsigned char *)(arp+1);
- struct rtable *rt;
- unsigned char *sha, *tha;
- u32 sip, tip;
- u16 dev_type = dev->type;
- int addr_type;
- struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
- struct neighbour *n;
- /*
- * The hardware length of the packet should match the hardware length
- * of the device. Similarly, the hardware types should match. The
- * device should be ARP-able. Also, if pln is not 4, then the lookup
- * is not from an IP number. We can't currently handle this, so toss
- * it.
- */
- if (in_dev == NULL ||
- arp->ar_hln != dev->addr_len ||
- dev->flags & IFF_NOARP ||
- skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST ||
- skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
- arp->ar_pln != 4)
- goto out;
- if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
- goto out_of_mem;
- if (skb_is_nonlinear(skb)) {
- if (skb_linearize(skb, GFP_ATOMIC) != 0)
- goto freeskb;
- arp = skb->nh.arph;
- arp_ptr= (unsigned char *)(arp+1);
- }
- switch (dev_type) {
- default:
- if (arp->ar_pro != __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP))
- goto out;
- if (htons(dev_type) != arp->ar_hrd)
- goto out;
- break;
- #ifdef CONFIG_NET_ETHERNET
- case ARPHRD_ETHER:
- /*
- * ETHERNET devices will accept ARP hardware types of either
- * 1 (Ethernet) or 6 (IEEE 802.2).
- */
- if (arp->ar_hrd != __constant_htons(ARPHRD_ETHER) &&
- arp->ar_hrd != __constant_htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802))
- goto out;
- if (arp->ar_pro != __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP))
- goto out;
- break;
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_TR
- case ARPHRD_IEEE802_TR:
- /*
- * Token ring devices will accept ARP hardware types of either
- * 1 (Ethernet) or 6 (IEEE 802.2).
- */
- if (arp->ar_hrd != __constant_htons(ARPHRD_ETHER) &&
- arp->ar_hrd != __constant_htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802))
- goto out;
- if (arp->ar_pro != __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP))
- goto out;
- break;
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_FDDI
- case ARPHRD_FDDI:
- /*
- * According to RFC 1390, FDDI devices should accept ARP hardware types
- * of 1 (Ethernet). However, to be more robust, we'll accept hardware
- * types of either 1 (Ethernet) or 6 (IEEE 802.2).
- */
- if (arp->ar_hrd != __constant_htons(ARPHRD_ETHER) &&
- arp->ar_hrd != __constant_htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802))
- goto out;
- if (arp->ar_pro != __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP))
- goto out;
- break;
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_NET_FC
- case ARPHRD_IEEE802:
- /*
- * According to RFC 2625, Fibre Channel devices (which are IEEE
- * 802 devices) should accept ARP hardware types of 6 (IEEE 802)
- * and 1 (Ethernet).
- */
- if (arp->ar_hrd != __constant_htons(ARPHRD_ETHER) &&
- arp->ar_hrd != __constant_htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802))
- goto out;
- if (arp->ar_pro != __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP))
- goto out;
- break;
- #endif
- #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
- case ARPHRD_AX25:
- if (arp->ar_pro != __constant_htons(AX25_P_IP))
- goto out;
- if (arp->ar_hrd != __constant_htons(ARPHRD_AX25))
- goto out;
- break;
- #if defined(CONFIG_NETROM) || defined(CONFIG_NETROM_MODULE)
- case ARPHRD_NETROM:
- if (arp->ar_pro != __constant_htons(AX25_P_IP))
- goto out;
- if (arp->ar_hrd != __constant_htons(ARPHRD_NETROM))
- goto out;
- break;
- #endif
- #endif
- }
- /* Understand only these message types */
- if (arp->ar_op != __constant_htons(ARPOP_REPLY) &&
- arp->ar_op != __constant_htons(ARPOP_REQUEST))
- goto out;
- /*
- * Extract fields
- */
- sha=arp_ptr;
- arp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
- memcpy(&sip, arp_ptr, 4);
- arp_ptr += 4;
- tha=arp_ptr;
- arp_ptr += dev->addr_len;
- memcpy(&tip, arp_ptr, 4);
- /*
- * Check for bad requests for 127.x.x.x and requests for multicast
- * addresses. If this is one such, delete it.
- */
- if (LOOPBACK(tip) || MULTICAST(tip))
- goto out;
- /*
- * Special case: We must set Frame Relay source Q.922 address
- */
- if (dev_type == ARPHRD_DLCI)
- sha = dev->broadcast;
- /*
- * Process entry. The idea here is we want to send a reply if it is a
- * request for us or if it is a request for someone else that we hold
- * a proxy for. We want to add an entry to our cache if it is a reply
- * to us or if it is a request for our address.
- * (The assumption for this last is that if someone is requesting our
- * address, they are probably intending to talk to us, so it saves time
- * if we cache their address. Their address is also probably not in
- * our cache, since ours is not in their cache.)
- *
- * Putting this another way, we only care about replies if they are to
- * us, in which case we add them to the cache. For requests, we care
- * about those for us and those for our proxies. We reply to both,
- * and in the case of requests for us we add the requester to the arp
- * cache.
- */
- /* Special case: IPv4 duplicate address detection packet (RFC2131) */
- if (sip == 0) {
- if (arp->ar_op == __constant_htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) &&
- inet_addr_type(tip) == RTN_LOCAL)
- arp_send(ARPOP_REPLY,ETH_P_ARP,tip,dev,tip,sha,dev->dev_addr,dev->dev_addr);
- goto out;
- }
- if (arp->ar_op == __constant_htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) &&
- ip_route_input(skb, tip, sip, 0, dev) == 0) {
- rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
- addr_type = rt->rt_type;
- if (addr_type == RTN_LOCAL) {
- n = neigh_event_ns(&arp_tbl, sha, &sip, dev);
- if (n) {
- int dont_send = 0;
- if (IN_DEV_ARPFILTER(in_dev))
- dont_send |= arp_filter(sip,tip,dev);
- if (!dont_send)
- arp_send(ARPOP_REPLY,ETH_P_ARP,sip,dev,tip,sha,dev->dev_addr,sha);
- neigh_release(n);
- }
- goto out;
- } else if (IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
- if ((rt->rt_flags&RTCF_DNAT) ||
- (addr_type == RTN_UNICAST && rt->u.dst.dev != dev &&
- (IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP(in_dev) || pneigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &tip, dev, 0)))) {
- n = neigh_event_ns(&arp_tbl, sha, &sip, dev);
- if (n)
- neigh_release(n);
- if (skb->stamp.tv_sec == 0 ||
- skb->pkt_type == PACKET_HOST ||
- in_dev->arp_parms->proxy_delay == 0) {
- arp_send(ARPOP_REPLY,ETH_P_ARP,sip,dev,tip,sha,dev->dev_addr,sha);
- } else {
- pneigh_enqueue(&arp_tbl, in_dev->arp_parms, skb);
- in_dev_put(in_dev);
- return 0;
- }
- goto out;
- }
- }
- }
- /* Update our ARP tables */
- n = __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &sip, dev, 0);
- #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ACCEPT_UNSOLICITED_ARP
- /* Unsolicited ARP is not accepted by default.
- It is possible, that this option should be enabled for some
- devices (strip is candidate)
- */
- if (n == NULL &&
- arp->ar_op == __constant_htons(ARPOP_REPLY) &&
- inet_addr_type(sip) == RTN_UNICAST)
- n = __neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &sip, dev, -1);
- #endif
- if (n) {
- int state = NUD_REACHABLE;
- int override = 0;
- /* If several different ARP replies follows back-to-back,
- use the FIRST one. It is possible, if several proxy
- agents are active. Taking the first reply prevents
- arp trashing and chooses the fastest router.
- */
- if (jiffies - n->updated >= n->parms->locktime)
- override = 1;
- /* Broadcast replies and request packets
- do not assert neighbour reachability.
- */
- if (arp->ar_op != __constant_htons(ARPOP_REPLY) ||
- skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
- state = NUD_STALE;
- neigh_update(n, sha, state, override, 1);
- neigh_release(n);
- }
- out:
- if (in_dev)
- in_dev_put(in_dev);
- freeskb:
- kfree_skb(skb);
- out_of_mem:
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * User level interface (ioctl, /proc)
- */
- /*
- * Set (create) an ARP cache entry.
- */
- int arp_req_set(struct arpreq *r, struct net_device * dev)
- {
- u32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
- struct neighbour *neigh;
- int err;
- if (r->arp_flags&ATF_PUBL) {
- u32 mask = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &r->arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
- if (mask && mask != 0xFFFFFFFF)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (!dev && (r->arp_flags & ATF_COM)) {
- dev = dev_getbyhwaddr(r->arp_ha.sa_family, r->arp_ha.sa_data);
- if (!dev)
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- if (mask) {
- if (pneigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev, 1) == NULL)
- return -ENOBUFS;
- return 0;
- }
- if (dev == NULL) {
- ipv4_devconf.proxy_arp = 1;
- return 0;
- }
- if (__in_dev_get(dev)) {
- __in_dev_get(dev)->cnf.proxy_arp = 1;
- return 0;
- }
- return -ENXIO;
- }
- if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PERM)
- r->arp_flags |= ATF_COM;
- if (dev == NULL) {
- struct rtable * rt;
- if ((err = ip_route_output(&rt, ip, 0, RTO_ONLINK, 0)) != 0)
- return err;
- dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
- ip_rt_put(rt);
- if (!dev)
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if (r->arp_ha.sa_family != dev->type)
- return -EINVAL;
- neigh = __neigh_lookup_errno(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
- err = PTR_ERR(neigh);
- if (!IS_ERR(neigh)) {
- unsigned state = NUD_STALE;
- if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PERM)
- state = NUD_PERMANENT;
- err = neigh_update(neigh, (r->arp_flags&ATF_COM) ?
- r->arp_ha.sa_data : NULL, state, 1, 0);
- neigh_release(neigh);
- }
- return err;
- }
- static unsigned arp_state_to_flags(struct neighbour *neigh)
- {
- unsigned flags = 0;
- if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_PERMANENT)
- flags = ATF_PERM|ATF_COM;
- else if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_VALID)
- flags = ATF_COM;
- return flags;
- }
- /*
- * Get an ARP cache entry.
- */
- static int arp_req_get(struct arpreq *r, struct net_device *dev)
- {
- u32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
- struct neighbour *neigh;
- int err = -ENXIO;
- neigh = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
- if (neigh) {
- read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock);
- memcpy(r->arp_ha.sa_data, neigh->ha, dev->addr_len);
- r->arp_flags = arp_state_to_flags(neigh);
- read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock);
- r->arp_ha.sa_family = dev->type;
- strncpy(r->arp_dev, dev->name, sizeof(r->arp_dev));
- neigh_release(neigh);
- err = 0;
- }
- return err;
- }
- int arp_req_delete(struct arpreq *r, struct net_device * dev)
- {
- int err;
- u32 ip = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r->arp_pa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
- struct neighbour *neigh;
- if (r->arp_flags & ATF_PUBL) {
- u32 mask = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &r->arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
- if (mask == 0xFFFFFFFF)
- return pneigh_delete(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
- if (mask == 0) {
- if (dev == NULL) {
- ipv4_devconf.proxy_arp = 0;
- return 0;
- }
- if (__in_dev_get(dev)) {
- __in_dev_get(dev)->cnf.proxy_arp = 0;
- return 0;
- }
- return -ENXIO;
- }
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if (dev == NULL) {
- struct rtable * rt;
- if ((err = ip_route_output(&rt, ip, 0, RTO_ONLINK, 0)) != 0)
- return err;
- dev = rt->u.dst.dev;
- ip_rt_put(rt);
- if (!dev)
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- err = -ENXIO;
- neigh = neigh_lookup(&arp_tbl, &ip, dev);
- if (neigh) {
- if (neigh->nud_state&~NUD_NOARP)
- err = neigh_update(neigh, NULL, NUD_FAILED, 1, 0);
- neigh_release(neigh);
- }
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * Handle an ARP layer I/O control request.
- */
- int arp_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
- {
- int err;
- struct arpreq r;
- struct net_device * dev = NULL;
- switch(cmd) {
- case SIOCDARP:
- case SIOCSARP:
- if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
- return -EPERM;
- case SIOCGARP:
- err = copy_from_user(&r, arg, sizeof(struct arpreq));
- if (err)
- return -EFAULT;
- break;
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if (r.arp_pa.sa_family != AF_INET)
- return -EPFNOSUPPORT;
- if (!(r.arp_flags & ATF_PUBL) &&
- (r.arp_flags & (ATF_NETMASK|ATF_DONTPUB)))
- return -EINVAL;
- if (!(r.arp_flags & ATF_NETMASK))
- ((struct sockaddr_in *)&r.arp_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr=__constant_htonl(0xFFFFFFFFUL);
- rtnl_lock();
- if (r.arp_dev[0]) {
- err = -ENODEV;
- if ((dev = __dev_get_by_name(r.arp_dev)) == NULL)
- goto out;
- /* Mmmm... It is wrong... ARPHRD_NETROM==0 */
- if (!r.arp_ha.sa_family)
- r.arp_ha.sa_family = dev->type;
- err = -EINVAL;
- if ((r.arp_flags & ATF_COM) && r.arp_ha.sa_family != dev->type)
- goto out;
- } else if (cmd == SIOCGARP) {
- err = -ENODEV;
- goto out;
- }
- switch(cmd) {
- case SIOCDARP:
- err = arp_req_delete(&r, dev);
- break;
- case SIOCSARP:
- err = arp_req_set(&r, dev);
- break;
- case SIOCGARP:
- err = arp_req_get(&r, dev);
- if (!err && copy_to_user(arg, &r, sizeof(r)))
- err = -EFAULT;
- break;
- }
- out:
- rtnl_unlock();
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * Write the contents of the ARP cache to a PROCfs file.
- */
- #ifndef CONFIG_PROC_FS
- static int arp_get_info(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset, int length) { return 0; }
- #else
- #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
- static char *ax2asc2(ax25_address *a, char *buf);
- #endif
- #define HBUFFERLEN 30
- static int arp_get_info(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset, int length)
- {
- int len=0;
- off_t pos=0;
- int size;
- char hbuffer[HBUFFERLEN];
- int i,j,k;
- const char hexbuf[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
- size = sprintf(buffer,"IP address HW type Flags HW address Mask Devicen");
- pos+=size;
- len+=size;
- for(i=0; i<=NEIGH_HASHMASK; i++) {
- struct neighbour *n;
- read_lock_bh(&arp_tbl.lock);
- for (n=arp_tbl.hash_buckets[i]; n; n=n->next) {
- struct net_device *dev = n->dev;
- int hatype = dev->type;
- /* Do not confuse users "arp -a" with magic entries */
- if (!(n->nud_state&~NUD_NOARP))
- continue;
- read_lock(&n->lock);
- /*
- * Convert hardware address to XX:XX:XX:XX ... form.
- */
- #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
- if (hatype == ARPHRD_AX25 || hatype == ARPHRD_NETROM)
- ax2asc2((ax25_address *)n->ha, hbuffer);
- else {
- #endif
- for (k=0,j=0;k<HBUFFERLEN-3 && j<dev->addr_len;j++) {
- hbuffer[k++]=hexbuf[(n->ha[j]>>4)&15 ];
- hbuffer[k++]=hexbuf[n->ha[j]&15 ];
- hbuffer[k++]=':';
- }
- hbuffer[--k]=0;
- #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
- }
- #endif
- {
- char tbuf[16];
- sprintf(tbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(*(u32*)n->primary_key));
- size = sprintf(buffer+len, "%-16s 0x%-10x0x%-10x%s"
- " * %sn",
- tbuf,
- hatype,
- arp_state_to_flags(n),
- hbuffer,
- dev->name);
- }
- read_unlock(&n->lock);
- len += size;
- pos += size;
-
- if (pos <= offset)
- len=0;
- if (pos >= offset+length) {
- read_unlock_bh(&arp_tbl.lock);
- goto done;
- }
- }
- read_unlock_bh(&arp_tbl.lock);
- }
- for (i=0; i<=PNEIGH_HASHMASK; i++) {
- struct pneigh_entry *n;
- for (n=arp_tbl.phash_buckets[i]; n; n=n->next) {
- struct net_device *dev = n->dev;
- int hatype = dev ? dev->type : 0;
- {
- char tbuf[16];
- sprintf(tbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(*(u32*)n->key));
- size = sprintf(buffer+len, "%-16s 0x%-10x0x%-10x%s"
- " * %sn",
- tbuf,
- hatype,
- ATF_PUBL|ATF_PERM,
- "00:00:00:00:00:00",
- dev ? dev->name : "*");
- }
- len += size;
- pos += size;
-
- if (pos <= offset)
- len=0;
- if (pos >= offset+length)
- goto done;
- }
- }
- done:
-
- *start = buffer+len-(pos-offset); /* Start of wanted data */
- len = pos-offset; /* Start slop */
- if (len>length)
- len = length; /* Ending slop */
- if (len<0)
- len = 0;
- return len;
- }
- #endif
- /* Note, that it is not on notifier chain.
- It is necessary, that this routine was called after route cache will be
- flushed.
- */
- void arp_ifdown(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- neigh_ifdown(&arp_tbl, dev);
- }
- /*
- * Called once on startup.
- */
- static struct packet_type arp_packet_type = {
- type: __constant_htons(ETH_P_ARP),
- func: arp_rcv,
- data: (void*) 1, /* understand shared skbs */
- };
- void __init arp_init (void)
- {
- neigh_table_init(&arp_tbl);
- dev_add_pack(&arp_packet_type);
- proc_net_create ("arp", 0, arp_get_info);
- #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
- neigh_sysctl_register(NULL, &arp_tbl.parms, NET_IPV4, NET_IPV4_NEIGH, "ipv4");
- #endif
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
- #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
- /*
- * ax25 -> ASCII conversion
- */
- char *ax2asc2(ax25_address *a, char *buf)
- {
- char c, *s;
- int n;
- for (n = 0, s = buf; n < 6; n++) {
- c = (a->ax25_call[n] >> 1) & 0x7F;
- if (c != ' ') *s++ = c;
- }
-
- *s++ = '-';
- if ((n = ((a->ax25_call[6] >> 1) & 0x0F)) > 9) {
- *s++ = '1';
- n -= 10;
- }
-
- *s++ = n + '0';
- *s++ = ' ';
- if (*buf == ' ' || *buf == '-')
- return "*";
- return buf;
- }
- #endif
- #endif