ip_fragment.c
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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文件大小:15k
- /*
- * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
- * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
- * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
- *
- * The IP fragmentation functionality.
- *
- * Version: $Id: ip_fragment.c,v 1.58.2.1 2002/01/12 07:53:15 davem Exp $
- *
- * Authors: Fred N. van Kempen <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
- * Alan Cox <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
- *
- * Fixes:
- * Alan Cox : Split from ip.c , see ip_input.c for history.
- * David S. Miller : Begin massive cleanup...
- * Andi Kleen : Add sysctls.
- * xxxx : Overlapfrag bug.
- * Ultima : ip_expire() kernel panic.
- * Bill Hawes : Frag accounting and evictor fixes.
- * John McDonald : 0 length frag bug.
- * Alexey Kuznetsov: SMP races, threading, cleanup.
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/skbuff.h>
- #include <linux/ip.h>
- #include <linux/icmp.h>
- #include <linux/netdevice.h>
- #include <net/sock.h>
- #include <net/ip.h>
- #include <net/icmp.h>
- #include <net/checksum.h>
- #include <linux/tcp.h>
- #include <linux/udp.h>
- #include <linux/inet.h>
- #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
- /* NOTE. Logic of IP defragmentation is parallel to corresponding IPv6
- * code now. If you change something here, _PLEASE_ update ipv6/reassembly.c
- * as well. Or notify me, at least. --ANK
- */
- /* Fragment cache limits. We will commit 256K at one time. Should we
- * cross that limit we will prune down to 192K. This should cope with
- * even the most extreme cases without allowing an attacker to measurably
- * harm machine performance.
- */
- int sysctl_ipfrag_high_thresh = 256*1024;
- int sysctl_ipfrag_low_thresh = 192*1024;
- /* Important NOTE! Fragment queue must be destroyed before MSL expires.
- * RFC791 is wrong proposing to prolongate timer each fragment arrival by TTL.
- */
- int sysctl_ipfrag_time = IP_FRAG_TIME;
- struct ipfrag_skb_cb
- {
- struct inet_skb_parm h;
- int offset;
- };
- #define FRAG_CB(skb) ((struct ipfrag_skb_cb*)((skb)->cb))
- /* Describe an entry in the "incomplete datagrams" queue. */
- struct ipq {
- struct ipq *next; /* linked list pointers */
- u32 saddr;
- u32 daddr;
- u16 id;
- u8 protocol;
- u8 last_in;
- #define COMPLETE 4
- #define FIRST_IN 2
- #define LAST_IN 1
- struct sk_buff *fragments; /* linked list of received fragments */
- int len; /* total length of original datagram */
- int meat;
- spinlock_t lock;
- atomic_t refcnt;
- struct timer_list timer; /* when will this queue expire? */
- struct ipq **pprev;
- int iif;
- struct timeval stamp;
- };
- /* Hash table. */
- #define IPQ_HASHSZ 64
- /* Per-bucket lock is easy to add now. */
- static struct ipq *ipq_hash[IPQ_HASHSZ];
- static rwlock_t ipfrag_lock = RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- int ip_frag_nqueues = 0;
- static __inline__ void __ipq_unlink(struct ipq *qp)
- {
- if(qp->next)
- qp->next->pprev = qp->pprev;
- *qp->pprev = qp->next;
- ip_frag_nqueues--;
- }
- static __inline__ void ipq_unlink(struct ipq *ipq)
- {
- write_lock(&ipfrag_lock);
- __ipq_unlink(ipq);
- write_unlock(&ipfrag_lock);
- }
- /*
- * Was: ((((id) >> 1) ^ (saddr) ^ (daddr) ^ (prot)) & (IPQ_HASHSZ - 1))
- *
- * I see, I see evil hand of bigendian mafia. On Intel all the packets hit
- * one hash bucket with this hash function. 8)
- */
- static __inline__ unsigned int ipqhashfn(u16 id, u32 saddr, u32 daddr, u8 prot)
- {
- unsigned int h = saddr ^ daddr;
- h ^= (h>>16)^id;
- h ^= (h>>8)^prot;
- return h & (IPQ_HASHSZ - 1);
- }
- atomic_t ip_frag_mem = ATOMIC_INIT(0); /* Memory used for fragments */
- /* Memory Tracking Functions. */
- static __inline__ void frag_kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
- {
- atomic_sub(skb->truesize, &ip_frag_mem);
- kfree_skb(skb);
- }
- static __inline__ void frag_free_queue(struct ipq *qp)
- {
- atomic_sub(sizeof(struct ipq), &ip_frag_mem);
- kfree(qp);
- }
- static __inline__ struct ipq *frag_alloc_queue(void)
- {
- struct ipq *qp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ipq), GFP_ATOMIC);
- if(!qp)
- return NULL;
- atomic_add(sizeof(struct ipq), &ip_frag_mem);
- return qp;
- }
- /* Destruction primitives. */
- /* Complete destruction of ipq. */
- static void ip_frag_destroy(struct ipq *qp)
- {
- struct sk_buff *fp;
- BUG_TRAP(qp->last_in&COMPLETE);
- BUG_TRAP(del_timer(&qp->timer) == 0);
- /* Release all fragment data. */
- fp = qp->fragments;
- while (fp) {
- struct sk_buff *xp = fp->next;
- frag_kfree_skb(fp);
- fp = xp;
- }
- /* Finally, release the queue descriptor itself. */
- frag_free_queue(qp);
- }
- static __inline__ void ipq_put(struct ipq *ipq)
- {
- if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ipq->refcnt))
- ip_frag_destroy(ipq);
- }
- /* Kill ipq entry. It is not destroyed immediately,
- * because caller (and someone more) holds reference count.
- */
- static __inline__ void ipq_kill(struct ipq *ipq)
- {
- if (del_timer(&ipq->timer))
- atomic_dec(&ipq->refcnt);
- if (!(ipq->last_in & COMPLETE)) {
- ipq_unlink(ipq);
- atomic_dec(&ipq->refcnt);
- ipq->last_in |= COMPLETE;
- }
- }
- /* Memory limiting on fragments. Evictor trashes the oldest
- * fragment queue until we are back under the low threshold.
- */
- static void ip_evictor(void)
- {
- int i, progress;
- do {
- if (atomic_read(&ip_frag_mem) <= sysctl_ipfrag_low_thresh)
- return;
- progress = 0;
- /* FIXME: Make LRU queue of frag heads. -DaveM */
- for (i = 0; i < IPQ_HASHSZ; i++) {
- struct ipq *qp;
- if (ipq_hash[i] == NULL)
- continue;
- read_lock(&ipfrag_lock);
- if ((qp = ipq_hash[i]) != NULL) {
- /* find the oldest queue for this hash bucket */
- while (qp->next)
- qp = qp->next;
- atomic_inc(&qp->refcnt);
- read_unlock(&ipfrag_lock);
- spin_lock(&qp->lock);
- if (!(qp->last_in&COMPLETE))
- ipq_kill(qp);
- spin_unlock(&qp->lock);
- ipq_put(qp);
- IP_INC_STATS_BH(IpReasmFails);
- progress = 1;
- continue;
- }
- read_unlock(&ipfrag_lock);
- }
- } while (progress);
- }
- /*
- * Oops, a fragment queue timed out. Kill it and send an ICMP reply.
- */
- static void ip_expire(unsigned long arg)
- {
- struct ipq *qp = (struct ipq *) arg;
- spin_lock(&qp->lock);
- if (qp->last_in & COMPLETE)
- goto out;
- ipq_kill(qp);
- IP_INC_STATS_BH(IpReasmTimeout);
- IP_INC_STATS_BH(IpReasmFails);
- if ((qp->last_in&FIRST_IN) && qp->fragments != NULL) {
- struct sk_buff *head = qp->fragments;
- /* Send an ICMP "Fragment Reassembly Timeout" message. */
- if ((head->dev = dev_get_by_index(qp->iif)) != NULL) {
- icmp_send(head, ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP_EXC_FRAGTIME, 0);
- dev_put(head->dev);
- }
- }
- out:
- spin_unlock(&qp->lock);
- ipq_put(qp);
- }
- /* Creation primitives. */
- static struct ipq *ip_frag_intern(unsigned int hash, struct ipq *qp_in)
- {
- struct ipq *qp;
- write_lock(&ipfrag_lock);
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- /* With SMP race we have to recheck hash table, because
- * such entry could be created on other cpu, while we
- * promoted read lock to write lock.
- */
- for(qp = ipq_hash[hash]; qp; qp = qp->next) {
- if(qp->id == qp_in->id &&
- qp->saddr == qp_in->saddr &&
- qp->daddr == qp_in->daddr &&
- qp->protocol == qp_in->protocol) {
- atomic_inc(&qp->refcnt);
- write_unlock(&ipfrag_lock);
- qp_in->last_in |= COMPLETE;
- ipq_put(qp_in);
- return qp;
- }
- }
- #endif
- qp = qp_in;
- if (!mod_timer(&qp->timer, jiffies + sysctl_ipfrag_time))
- atomic_inc(&qp->refcnt);
- atomic_inc(&qp->refcnt);
- if((qp->next = ipq_hash[hash]) != NULL)
- qp->next->pprev = &qp->next;
- ipq_hash[hash] = qp;
- qp->pprev = &ipq_hash[hash];
- ip_frag_nqueues++;
- write_unlock(&ipfrag_lock);
- return qp;
- }
- /* Add an entry to the 'ipq' queue for a newly received IP datagram. */
- static struct ipq *ip_frag_create(unsigned hash, struct iphdr *iph)
- {
- struct ipq *qp;
- if ((qp = frag_alloc_queue()) == NULL)
- goto out_nomem;
- qp->protocol = iph->protocol;
- qp->last_in = 0;
- qp->id = iph->id;
- qp->saddr = iph->saddr;
- qp->daddr = iph->daddr;
- qp->len = 0;
- qp->meat = 0;
- qp->fragments = NULL;
- qp->iif = 0;
- /* Initialize a timer for this entry. */
- init_timer(&qp->timer);
- qp->timer.data = (unsigned long) qp; /* pointer to queue */
- qp->timer.function = ip_expire; /* expire function */
- qp->lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- atomic_set(&qp->refcnt, 1);
- return ip_frag_intern(hash, qp);
- out_nomem:
- NETDEBUG(if (net_ratelimit()) printk(KERN_ERR "ip_frag_create: no memory left !n"));
- return NULL;
- }
- /* Find the correct entry in the "incomplete datagrams" queue for
- * this IP datagram, and create new one, if nothing is found.
- */
- static inline struct ipq *ip_find(struct iphdr *iph)
- {
- __u16 id = iph->id;
- __u32 saddr = iph->saddr;
- __u32 daddr = iph->daddr;
- __u8 protocol = iph->protocol;
- unsigned int hash = ipqhashfn(id, saddr, daddr, protocol);
- struct ipq *qp;
- read_lock(&ipfrag_lock);
- for(qp = ipq_hash[hash]; qp; qp = qp->next) {
- if(qp->id == id &&
- qp->saddr == saddr &&
- qp->daddr == daddr &&
- qp->protocol == protocol) {
- atomic_inc(&qp->refcnt);
- read_unlock(&ipfrag_lock);
- return qp;
- }
- }
- read_unlock(&ipfrag_lock);
- return ip_frag_create(hash, iph);
- }
- /* Add new segment to existing queue. */
- static void ip_frag_queue(struct ipq *qp, struct sk_buff *skb)
- {
- struct sk_buff *prev, *next;
- int flags, offset;
- int ihl, end;
- if (qp->last_in & COMPLETE)
- goto err;
- offset = ntohs(skb->nh.iph->frag_off);
- flags = offset & ~IP_OFFSET;
- offset &= IP_OFFSET;
- offset <<= 3; /* offset is in 8-byte chunks */
- ihl = skb->nh.iph->ihl * 4;
- /* Determine the position of this fragment. */
- end = offset + skb->len - ihl;
- /* Is this the final fragment? */
- if ((flags & IP_MF) == 0) {
- /* If we already have some bits beyond end
- * or have different end, the segment is corrrupted.
- */
- if (end < qp->len ||
- ((qp->last_in & LAST_IN) && end != qp->len))
- goto err;
- qp->last_in |= LAST_IN;
- qp->len = end;
- } else {
- if (end&7) {
- end &= ~7;
- if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
- skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
- }
- if (end > qp->len) {
- /* Some bits beyond end -> corruption. */
- if (qp->last_in & LAST_IN)
- goto err;
- qp->len = end;
- }
- }
- if (end == offset)
- goto err;
- if (pskb_pull(skb, ihl) == NULL)
- goto err;
- if (pskb_trim(skb, end-offset))
- goto err;
- /* Find out which fragments are in front and at the back of us
- * in the chain of fragments so far. We must know where to put
- * this fragment, right?
- */
- prev = NULL;
- for(next = qp->fragments; next != NULL; next = next->next) {
- if (FRAG_CB(next)->offset >= offset)
- break; /* bingo! */
- prev = next;
- }
- /* We found where to put this one. Check for overlap with
- * preceding fragment, and, if needed, align things so that
- * any overlaps are eliminated.
- */
- if (prev) {
- int i = (FRAG_CB(prev)->offset + prev->len) - offset;
- if (i > 0) {
- offset += i;
- if (end <= offset)
- goto err;
- if (!pskb_pull(skb, i))
- goto err;
- if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
- skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
- }
- }
- while (next && FRAG_CB(next)->offset < end) {
- int i = end - FRAG_CB(next)->offset; /* overlap is 'i' bytes */
- if (i < next->len) {
- /* Eat head of the next overlapped fragment
- * and leave the loop. The next ones cannot overlap.
- */
- if (!pskb_pull(next, i))
- goto err;
- FRAG_CB(next)->offset += i;
- qp->meat -= i;
- if (next->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
- next->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
- break;
- } else {
- struct sk_buff *free_it = next;
- /* Old fragmnet is completely overridden with
- * new one drop it.
- */
- next = next->next;
- if (prev)
- prev->next = next;
- else
- qp->fragments = next;
- qp->meat -= free_it->len;
- frag_kfree_skb(free_it);
- }
- }
- FRAG_CB(skb)->offset = offset;
- /* Insert this fragment in the chain of fragments. */
- skb->next = next;
- if (prev)
- prev->next = skb;
- else
- qp->fragments = skb;
- if (skb->dev)
- qp->iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
- skb->dev = NULL;
- qp->stamp = skb->stamp;
- qp->meat += skb->len;
- atomic_add(skb->truesize, &ip_frag_mem);
- if (offset == 0)
- qp->last_in |= FIRST_IN;
- return;
- err:
- kfree_skb(skb);
- }
- /* Build a new IP datagram from all its fragments. */
- static struct sk_buff *ip_frag_reasm(struct ipq *qp, struct net_device *dev)
- {
- struct iphdr *iph;
- struct sk_buff *fp, *head = qp->fragments;
- int len;
- int ihlen;
- ipq_kill(qp);
- BUG_TRAP(head != NULL);
- BUG_TRAP(FRAG_CB(head)->offset == 0);
- /* Allocate a new buffer for the datagram. */
- ihlen = head->nh.iph->ihl*4;
- len = ihlen + qp->len;
- if(len > 65535)
- goto out_oversize;
- /* Head of list must not be cloned. */
- if (skb_cloned(head) && pskb_expand_head(head, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
- goto out_nomem;
- /* If the first fragment is fragmented itself, we split
- * it to two chunks: the first with data and paged part
- * and the second, holding only fragments. */
- if (skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list) {
- struct sk_buff *clone;
- int i, plen = 0;
- if ((clone = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
- goto out_nomem;
- clone->next = head->next;
- head->next = clone;
- skb_shinfo(clone)->frag_list = skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list;
- skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list = NULL;
- for (i=0; i<skb_shinfo(head)->nr_frags; i++)
- plen += skb_shinfo(head)->frags[i].size;
- clone->len = clone->data_len = head->data_len - plen;
- head->data_len -= clone->len;
- head->len -= clone->len;
- clone->csum = 0;
- clone->ip_summed = head->ip_summed;
- atomic_add(clone->truesize, &ip_frag_mem);
- }
- skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list = head->next;
- skb_push(head, head->data - head->nh.raw);
- atomic_sub(head->truesize, &ip_frag_mem);
- for (fp=head->next; fp; fp = fp->next) {
- head->data_len += fp->len;
- head->len += fp->len;
- if (head->ip_summed != fp->ip_summed)
- head->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
- else if (head->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_HW)
- head->csum = csum_add(head->csum, fp->csum);
- head->truesize += fp->truesize;
- atomic_sub(fp->truesize, &ip_frag_mem);
- }
- head->next = NULL;
- head->dev = dev;
- head->stamp = qp->stamp;
- iph = head->nh.iph;
- iph->frag_off = 0;
- iph->tot_len = htons(len);
- IP_INC_STATS_BH(IpReasmOKs);
- qp->fragments = NULL;
- return head;
- out_nomem:
- NETDEBUG(if (net_ratelimit())
- printk(KERN_ERR
- "IP: queue_glue: no memory for gluing queue %pn",
- qp));
- goto out_fail;
- out_oversize:
- if (net_ratelimit())
- printk(KERN_INFO
- "Oversized IP packet from %d.%d.%d.%d.n",
- NIPQUAD(qp->saddr));
- out_fail:
- IP_INC_STATS_BH(IpReasmFails);
- return NULL;
- }
- /* Process an incoming IP datagram fragment. */
- struct sk_buff *ip_defrag(struct sk_buff *skb)
- {
- struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph;
- struct ipq *qp;
- struct net_device *dev;
-
- IP_INC_STATS_BH(IpReasmReqds);
- /* Start by cleaning up the memory. */
- if (atomic_read(&ip_frag_mem) > sysctl_ipfrag_high_thresh)
- ip_evictor();
- dev = skb->dev;
- /* Lookup (or create) queue header */
- if ((qp = ip_find(iph)) != NULL) {
- struct sk_buff *ret = NULL;
- spin_lock(&qp->lock);
- ip_frag_queue(qp, skb);
- if (qp->last_in == (FIRST_IN|LAST_IN) &&
- qp->meat == qp->len)
- ret = ip_frag_reasm(qp, dev);
- spin_unlock(&qp->lock);
- ipq_put(qp);
- return ret;
- }
- IP_INC_STATS_BH(IpReasmFails);
- kfree_skb(skb);
- return NULL;
- }