swap_state.c
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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文件大小:6k
- /*
- * linux/mm/swap_state.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
- * Swap reorganised 29.12.95, Stephen Tweedie
- *
- * Rewritten to use page cache, (C) 1998 Stephen Tweedie
- */
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
- #include <linux/swap.h>
- #include <linux/swapctl.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/pagemap.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- /*
- * We may have stale swap cache pages in memory: notice
- * them here and get rid of the unnecessary final write.
- */
- static int swap_writepage(struct page *page)
- {
- if (remove_exclusive_swap_page(page)) {
- UnlockPage(page);
- return 0;
- }
- rw_swap_page(WRITE, page);
- return 0;
- }
- static struct address_space_operations swap_aops = {
- writepage: swap_writepage,
- sync_page: block_sync_page,
- };
- struct address_space swapper_space = {
- LIST_HEAD_INIT(swapper_space.clean_pages),
- LIST_HEAD_INIT(swapper_space.dirty_pages),
- LIST_HEAD_INIT(swapper_space.locked_pages),
- 0, /* nrpages */
- &swap_aops,
- };
- #ifdef SWAP_CACHE_INFO
- #define INC_CACHE_INFO(x) (swap_cache_info.x++)
- static struct {
- unsigned long add_total;
- unsigned long del_total;
- unsigned long find_success;
- unsigned long find_total;
- unsigned long noent_race;
- unsigned long exist_race;
- } swap_cache_info;
- void show_swap_cache_info(void)
- {
- printk("Swap cache: add %lu, delete %lu, find %lu/%lu, race %lu+%lun",
- swap_cache_info.add_total, swap_cache_info.del_total,
- swap_cache_info.find_success, swap_cache_info.find_total,
- swap_cache_info.noent_race, swap_cache_info.exist_race);
- }
- #else
- #define INC_CACHE_INFO(x) do { } while (0)
- #endif
- int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry)
- {
- if (page->mapping)
- BUG();
- if (!swap_duplicate(entry)) {
- INC_CACHE_INFO(noent_race);
- return -ENOENT;
- }
- if (add_to_page_cache_unique(page, &swapper_space, entry.val,
- page_hash(&swapper_space, entry.val)) != 0) {
- swap_free(entry);
- INC_CACHE_INFO(exist_race);
- return -EEXIST;
- }
- if (!PageLocked(page))
- BUG();
- if (!PageSwapCache(page))
- BUG();
- INC_CACHE_INFO(add_total);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * This must be called only on pages that have
- * been verified to be in the swap cache.
- */
- void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
- {
- if (!PageLocked(page))
- BUG();
- if (!PageSwapCache(page))
- BUG();
- ClearPageDirty(page);
- __remove_inode_page(page);
- INC_CACHE_INFO(del_total);
- }
- /*
- * This must be called only on pages that have
- * been verified to be in the swap cache and locked.
- * It will never put the page into the free list,
- * the caller has a reference on the page.
- */
- void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
- {
- swp_entry_t entry;
- if (!PageLocked(page))
- BUG();
- block_flushpage(page, 0);
- entry.val = page->index;
- spin_lock(&pagecache_lock);
- __delete_from_swap_cache(page);
- spin_unlock(&pagecache_lock);
- swap_free(entry);
- page_cache_release(page);
- }
- /*
- * Perform a free_page(), also freeing any swap cache associated with
- * this page if it is the last user of the page. Can not do a lock_page,
- * as we are holding the page_table_lock spinlock.
- */
- void free_page_and_swap_cache(struct page *page)
- {
- /*
- * If we are the only user, then try to free up the swap cache.
- *
- * Its ok to check for PageSwapCache without the page lock
- * here because we are going to recheck again inside
- * exclusive_swap_page() _with_ the lock.
- * - Marcelo
- */
- if (PageSwapCache(page) && !TryLockPage(page)) {
- remove_exclusive_swap_page(page);
- UnlockPage(page);
- }
- page_cache_release(page);
- }
- /*
- * Lookup a swap entry in the swap cache. A found page will be returned
- * unlocked and with its refcount incremented - we rely on the kernel
- * lock getting page table operations atomic even if we drop the page
- * lock before returning.
- */
- struct page * lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t entry)
- {
- struct page *found;
- found = find_get_page(&swapper_space, entry.val);
- /*
- * Unsafe to assert PageSwapCache and mapping on page found:
- * if SMP nothing prevents swapoff from deleting this page from
- * the swap cache at this moment. find_lock_page would prevent
- * that, but no need to change: we _have_ got the right page.
- */
- INC_CACHE_INFO(find_total);
- if (found)
- INC_CACHE_INFO(find_success);
- return found;
- }
- /*
- * Locate a page of swap in physical memory, reserving swap cache space
- * and reading the disk if it is not already cached.
- * A failure return means that either the page allocation failed or that
- * the swap entry is no longer in use.
- */
- struct page * read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t entry)
- {
- struct page *found_page, *new_page = NULL;
- int err;
- do {
- /*
- * First check the swap cache. Since this is normally
- * called after lookup_swap_cache() failed, re-calling
- * that would confuse statistics: use find_get_page()
- * directly.
- */
- found_page = find_get_page(&swapper_space, entry.val);
- if (found_page)
- break;
- /*
- * Get a new page to read into from swap.
- */
- if (!new_page) {
- new_page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
- if (!new_page)
- break; /* Out of memory */
- }
- /*
- * Associate the page with swap entry in the swap cache.
- * May fail (-ENOENT) if swap entry has been freed since
- * our caller observed it. May fail (-EEXIST) if there
- * is already a page associated with this entry in the
- * swap cache: added by a racing read_swap_cache_async,
- * or by try_to_swap_out (or shmem_writepage) re-using
- * the just freed swap entry for an existing page.
- */
- err = add_to_swap_cache(new_page, entry);
- if (!err) {
- /*
- * Initiate read into locked page and return.
- */
- rw_swap_page(READ, new_page);
- return new_page;
- }
- } while (err != -ENOENT);
- if (new_page)
- page_cache_release(new_page);
- return found_page;
- }