mmap.c
上传用户:lgb322
上传日期:2013-02-24
资源大小:30529k
文件大小:31k
- /*
- * linux/mm/mmap.c
- *
- * Written by obz.
- */
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/shm.h>
- #include <linux/mman.h>
- #include <linux/pagemap.h>
- #include <linux/swap.h>
- #include <linux/swapctl.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/file.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/personality.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
- #include <asm/tlb.h>
- extern void unmap_page_range(mmu_gather_t *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
- /*
- * WARNING: the debugging will use recursive algorithms so never enable this
- * unless you know what you are doing.
- */
- #undef DEBUG_MM_RB
- /* description of effects of mapping type and prot in current implementation.
- * this is due to the limited x86 page protection hardware. The expected
- * behavior is in parens:
- *
- * map_type prot
- * PROT_NONE PROT_READ PROT_WRITE PROT_EXEC
- * MAP_SHARED r: (no) no r: (yes) yes r: (no) yes r: (no) yes
- * w: (no) no w: (no) no w: (yes) yes w: (no) no
- * x: (no) no x: (no) yes x: (no) yes x: (yes) yes
- *
- * MAP_PRIVATE r: (no) no r: (yes) yes r: (no) yes r: (no) yes
- * w: (no) no w: (no) no w: (copy) copy w: (no) no
- * x: (no) no x: (no) yes x: (no) yes x: (yes) yes
- *
- */
- pgprot_t protection_map[16] = {
- __P000, __P001, __P010, __P011, __P100, __P101, __P110, __P111,
- __S000, __S001, __S010, __S011, __S100, __S101, __S110, __S111
- };
- int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
- /* Check that a process has enough memory to allocate a
- * new virtual mapping.
- */
- int vm_enough_memory(long pages)
- {
- /* Stupid algorithm to decide if we have enough memory: while
- * simple, it hopefully works in most obvious cases.. Easy to
- * fool it, but this should catch most mistakes.
- */
- /* 23/11/98 NJC: Somewhat less stupid version of algorithm,
- * which tries to do "TheRightThing". Instead of using half of
- * (buffers+cache), use the minimum values. Allow an extra 2%
- * of num_physpages for safety margin.
- */
- unsigned long free;
-
- /* Sometimes we want to use more memory than we have. */
- if (sysctl_overcommit_memory)
- return 1;
- /* The page cache contains buffer pages these days.. */
- free = atomic_read(&page_cache_size);
- free += nr_free_pages();
- free += nr_swap_pages;
- /*
- * This double-counts: the nrpages are both in the page-cache
- * and in the swapper space. At the same time, this compensates
- * for the swap-space over-allocation (ie "nr_swap_pages" being
- * too small.
- */
- free += swapper_space.nrpages;
- /*
- * The code below doesn't account for free space in the inode
- * and dentry slab cache, slab cache fragmentation, inodes and
- * dentries which will become freeable under VM load, etc.
- * Lets just hope all these (complex) factors balance out...
- */
- free += (dentry_stat.nr_unused * sizeof(struct dentry)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- free += (inodes_stat.nr_unused * sizeof(struct inode)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- return free > pages;
- }
- /* Remove one vm structure from the inode's i_mapping address space. */
- static inline void __remove_shared_vm_struct(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
- {
- struct file * file = vma->vm_file;
- if (file) {
- struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
- if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
- atomic_inc(&inode->i_writecount);
- if(vma->vm_next_share)
- vma->vm_next_share->vm_pprev_share = vma->vm_pprev_share;
- *vma->vm_pprev_share = vma->vm_next_share;
- }
- }
- static inline void remove_shared_vm_struct(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
- {
- lock_vma_mappings(vma);
- __remove_shared_vm_struct(vma);
- unlock_vma_mappings(vma);
- }
- void lock_vma_mappings(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
- {
- struct address_space *mapping;
- mapping = NULL;
- if (vma->vm_file)
- mapping = vma->vm_file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mapping;
- if (mapping)
- spin_lock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
- }
- void unlock_vma_mappings(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
- {
- struct address_space *mapping;
- mapping = NULL;
- if (vma->vm_file)
- mapping = vma->vm_file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mapping;
- if (mapping)
- spin_unlock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
- }
- /*
- * sys_brk() for the most part doesn't need the global kernel
- * lock, except when an application is doing something nasty
- * like trying to un-brk an area that has already been mapped
- * to a regular file. in this case, the unmapping will need
- * to invoke file system routines that need the global lock.
- */
- asmlinkage unsigned long sys_brk(unsigned long brk)
- {
- unsigned long rlim, retval;
- unsigned long newbrk, oldbrk;
- struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
- down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
- if (brk < mm->end_code)
- goto out;
- newbrk = PAGE_ALIGN(brk);
- oldbrk = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk);
- if (oldbrk == newbrk)
- goto set_brk;
- /* Always allow shrinking brk. */
- if (brk <= mm->brk) {
- if (!do_munmap(mm, newbrk, oldbrk-newbrk))
- goto set_brk;
- goto out;
- }
- /* Check against rlimit.. */
- rlim = current->rlim[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur;
- if (rlim < RLIM_INFINITY && brk - mm->start_data > rlim)
- goto out;
- /* Check against existing mmap mappings. */
- if (find_vma_intersection(mm, oldbrk, newbrk+PAGE_SIZE))
- goto out;
- /* Check if we have enough memory.. */
- if (!vm_enough_memory((newbrk-oldbrk) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
- goto out;
- /* Ok, looks good - let it rip. */
- if (do_brk(oldbrk, newbrk-oldbrk) != oldbrk)
- goto out;
- set_brk:
- mm->brk = brk;
- out:
- retval = mm->brk;
- up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
- return retval;
- }
- /* Combine the mmap "prot" and "flags" argument into one "vm_flags" used
- * internally. Essentially, translate the "PROT_xxx" and "MAP_xxx" bits
- * into "VM_xxx".
- */
- static inline unsigned long calc_vm_flags(unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags)
- {
- #define _trans(x,bit1,bit2)
- ((bit1==bit2)?(x&bit1):(x&bit1)?bit2:0)
- unsigned long prot_bits, flag_bits;
- prot_bits =
- _trans(prot, PROT_READ, VM_READ) |
- _trans(prot, PROT_WRITE, VM_WRITE) |
- _trans(prot, PROT_EXEC, VM_EXEC);
- flag_bits =
- _trans(flags, MAP_GROWSDOWN, VM_GROWSDOWN) |
- _trans(flags, MAP_DENYWRITE, VM_DENYWRITE) |
- _trans(flags, MAP_EXECUTABLE, VM_EXECUTABLE);
- return prot_bits | flag_bits;
- #undef _trans
- }
- #ifdef DEBUG_MM_RB
- static int browse_rb(rb_node_t * rb_node) {
- int i = 0;
- if (rb_node) {
- i++;
- i += browse_rb(rb_node->rb_left);
- i += browse_rb(rb_node->rb_right);
- }
- return i;
- }
- static void validate_mm(struct mm_struct * mm) {
- int bug = 0;
- int i = 0;
- struct vm_area_struct * tmp = mm->mmap;
- while (tmp) {
- tmp = tmp->vm_next;
- i++;
- }
- if (i != mm->map_count)
- printk("map_count %d vm_next %dn", mm->map_count, i), bug = 1;
- i = browse_rb(mm->mm_rb.rb_node);
- if (i != mm->map_count)
- printk("map_count %d rb %dn", mm->map_count, i), bug = 1;
- if (bug)
- BUG();
- }
- #else
- #define validate_mm(mm) do { } while (0)
- #endif
- static struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_prepare(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr,
- struct vm_area_struct ** pprev,
- rb_node_t *** rb_link, rb_node_t ** rb_parent)
- {
- struct vm_area_struct * vma;
- rb_node_t ** __rb_link, * __rb_parent, * rb_prev;
- __rb_link = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
- rb_prev = __rb_parent = NULL;
- vma = NULL;
- while (*__rb_link) {
- struct vm_area_struct *vma_tmp;
- __rb_parent = *__rb_link;
- vma_tmp = rb_entry(__rb_parent, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
- if (vma_tmp->vm_end > addr) {
- vma = vma_tmp;
- if (vma_tmp->vm_start <= addr)
- return vma;
- __rb_link = &__rb_parent->rb_left;
- } else {
- rb_prev = __rb_parent;
- __rb_link = &__rb_parent->rb_right;
- }
- }
- *pprev = NULL;
- if (rb_prev)
- *pprev = rb_entry(rb_prev, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
- *rb_link = __rb_link;
- *rb_parent = __rb_parent;
- return vma;
- }
- static inline void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma, struct vm_area_struct * prev,
- rb_node_t * rb_parent)
- {
- if (prev) {
- vma->vm_next = prev->vm_next;
- prev->vm_next = vma;
- } else {
- mm->mmap = vma;
- if (rb_parent)
- vma->vm_next = rb_entry(rb_parent, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
- else
- vma->vm_next = NULL;
- }
- }
- static inline void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma,
- rb_node_t ** rb_link, rb_node_t * rb_parent)
- {
- rb_link_node(&vma->vm_rb, rb_parent, rb_link);
- rb_insert_color(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb);
- }
- static inline void __vma_link_file(struct vm_area_struct * vma)
- {
- struct file * file;
- file = vma->vm_file;
- if (file) {
- struct inode * inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
- struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
- struct vm_area_struct **head;
- if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
- atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount);
- head = &mapping->i_mmap;
- if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
- head = &mapping->i_mmap_shared;
-
- /* insert vma into inode's share list */
- if((vma->vm_next_share = *head) != NULL)
- (*head)->vm_pprev_share = &vma->vm_next_share;
- *head = vma;
- vma->vm_pprev_share = head;
- }
- }
- static void __vma_link(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma, struct vm_area_struct * prev,
- rb_node_t ** rb_link, rb_node_t * rb_parent)
- {
- __vma_link_list(mm, vma, prev, rb_parent);
- __vma_link_rb(mm, vma, rb_link, rb_parent);
- __vma_link_file(vma);
- }
- static inline void vma_link(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma, struct vm_area_struct * prev,
- rb_node_t ** rb_link, rb_node_t * rb_parent)
- {
- lock_vma_mappings(vma);
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- __vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- unlock_vma_mappings(vma);
- mm->map_count++;
- validate_mm(mm);
- }
- static int vma_merge(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct * prev,
- rb_node_t * rb_parent, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, unsigned long vm_flags)
- {
- spinlock_t * lock = &mm->page_table_lock;
- if (!prev) {
- prev = rb_entry(rb_parent, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
- goto merge_next;
- }
- if (prev->vm_end == addr && can_vma_merge(prev, vm_flags)) {
- struct vm_area_struct * next;
- spin_lock(lock);
- prev->vm_end = end;
- next = prev->vm_next;
- if (next && prev->vm_end == next->vm_start && can_vma_merge(next, vm_flags)) {
- prev->vm_end = next->vm_end;
- __vma_unlink(mm, next, prev);
- spin_unlock(lock);
- mm->map_count--;
- kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, next);
- return 1;
- }
- spin_unlock(lock);
- return 1;
- }
- prev = prev->vm_next;
- if (prev) {
- merge_next:
- if (!can_vma_merge(prev, vm_flags))
- return 0;
- if (end == prev->vm_start) {
- spin_lock(lock);
- prev->vm_start = addr;
- spin_unlock(lock);
- return 1;
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file * file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
- unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags, unsigned long pgoff)
- {
- struct mm_struct * mm = current->mm;
- struct vm_area_struct * vma, * prev;
- unsigned int vm_flags;
- int correct_wcount = 0;
- int error;
- rb_node_t ** rb_link, * rb_parent;
- if (file && (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap))
- return -ENODEV;
- if ((len = PAGE_ALIGN(len)) == 0)
- return addr;
- if (len > TASK_SIZE)
- return -EINVAL;
- /* offset overflow? */
- if ((pgoff + (len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) < pgoff)
- return -EINVAL;
- /* Too many mappings? */
- if (mm->map_count > MAX_MAP_COUNT)
- return -ENOMEM;
- /* Obtain the address to map to. we verify (or select) it and ensure
- * that it represents a valid section of the address space.
- */
- addr = get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
- if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
- return addr;
- /* Do simple checking here so the lower-level routines won't have
- * to. we assume access permissions have been handled by the open
- * of the memory object, so we don't do any here.
- */
- vm_flags = calc_vm_flags(prot,flags) | mm->def_flags | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC;
- /* mlock MCL_FUTURE? */
- if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
- unsigned long locked = mm->locked_vm << PAGE_SHIFT;
- locked += len;
- if (locked > current->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur)
- return -EAGAIN;
- }
- if (file) {
- switch (flags & MAP_TYPE) {
- case MAP_SHARED:
- if ((prot & PROT_WRITE) && !(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
- return -EACCES;
- /* Make sure we don't allow writing to an append-only file.. */
- if (IS_APPEND(file->f_dentry->d_inode) && (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
- return -EACCES;
- /* make sure there are no mandatory locks on the file. */
- if (locks_verify_locked(file->f_dentry->d_inode))
- return -EAGAIN;
- vm_flags |= VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE;
- if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
- vm_flags &= ~(VM_MAYWRITE | VM_SHARED);
- /* fall through */
- case MAP_PRIVATE:
- if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
- return -EACCES;
- break;
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- } else {
- vm_flags |= VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE;
- switch (flags & MAP_TYPE) {
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- case MAP_PRIVATE:
- vm_flags &= ~(VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE);
- /* fall through */
- case MAP_SHARED:
- break;
- }
- }
- /* Clear old maps */
- error = -ENOMEM;
- munmap_back:
- vma = find_vma_prepare(mm, addr, &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent);
- if (vma && vma->vm_start < addr + len) {
- if (do_munmap(mm, addr, len))
- return -ENOMEM;
- goto munmap_back;
- }
- /* Check against address space limit. */
- if ((mm->total_vm << PAGE_SHIFT) + len
- > current->rlim[RLIMIT_AS].rlim_cur)
- return -ENOMEM;
- /* Private writable mapping? Check memory availability.. */
- if ((vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE)) == VM_WRITE &&
- !(flags & MAP_NORESERVE) &&
- !vm_enough_memory(len >> PAGE_SHIFT))
- return -ENOMEM;
- /* Can we just expand an old anonymous mapping? */
- if (!file && !(vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && rb_parent)
- if (vma_merge(mm, prev, rb_parent, addr, addr + len, vm_flags))
- goto out;
- /* Determine the object being mapped and call the appropriate
- * specific mapper. the address has already been validated, but
- * not unmapped, but the maps are removed from the list.
- */
- vma = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
- if (!vma)
- return -ENOMEM;
- vma->vm_mm = mm;
- vma->vm_start = addr;
- vma->vm_end = addr + len;
- vma->vm_flags = vm_flags;
- vma->vm_page_prot = protection_map[vm_flags & 0x0f];
- vma->vm_ops = NULL;
- vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
- vma->vm_file = NULL;
- vma->vm_private_data = NULL;
- vma->vm_raend = 0;
- if (file) {
- error = -EINVAL;
- if (vm_flags & (VM_GROWSDOWN|VM_GROWSUP))
- goto free_vma;
- if (vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE) {
- error = deny_write_access(file);
- if (error)
- goto free_vma;
- correct_wcount = 1;
- }
- vma->vm_file = file;
- get_file(file);
- error = file->f_op->mmap(file, vma);
- if (error)
- goto unmap_and_free_vma;
- } else if (flags & MAP_SHARED) {
- error = shmem_zero_setup(vma);
- if (error)
- goto free_vma;
- }
- /* Can addr have changed??
- *
- * Answer: Yes, several device drivers can do it in their
- * f_op->mmap method. -DaveM
- */
- addr = vma->vm_start;
- vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
- if (correct_wcount)
- atomic_inc(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_writecount);
- out:
- mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
- mm->locked_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- make_pages_present(addr, addr + len);
- }
- return addr;
- unmap_and_free_vma:
- if (correct_wcount)
- atomic_inc(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_writecount);
- vma->vm_file = NULL;
- fput(file);
- /* Undo any partial mapping done by a device driver. */
- zap_page_range(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
- free_vma:
- kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
- return error;
- }
- /* Get an address range which is currently unmapped.
- * For shmat() with addr=0.
- *
- * Ugly calling convention alert:
- * Return value with the low bits set means error value,
- * ie
- * if (ret & ~PAGE_MASK)
- * error = ret;
- *
- * This function "knows" that -ENOMEM has the bits set.
- */
- #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA
- static inline unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
- {
- struct vm_area_struct *vma;
- if (len > TASK_SIZE)
- return -ENOMEM;
- if (addr) {
- addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
- vma = find_vma(current->mm, addr);
- if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
- (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
- return addr;
- }
- addr = PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE);
- for (vma = find_vma(current->mm, addr); ; vma = vma->vm_next) {
- /* At this point: (!vma || addr < vma->vm_end). */
- if (TASK_SIZE - len < addr)
- return -ENOMEM;
- if (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start)
- return addr;
- addr = vma->vm_end;
- }
- }
- #else
- extern unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
- #endif
- unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
- {
- if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
- if (addr > TASK_SIZE - len)
- return -ENOMEM;
- if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
- return -EINVAL;
- return addr;
- }
- if (file && file->f_op && file->f_op->get_unmapped_area)
- return file->f_op->get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
- return arch_get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
- }
- /* Look up the first VMA which satisfies addr < vm_end, NULL if none. */
- struct vm_area_struct * find_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr)
- {
- struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
- if (mm) {
- /* Check the cache first. */
- /* (Cache hit rate is typically around 35%.) */
- vma = mm->mmap_cache;
- if (!(vma && vma->vm_end > addr && vma->vm_start <= addr)) {
- rb_node_t * rb_node;
- rb_node = mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
- vma = NULL;
- while (rb_node) {
- struct vm_area_struct * vma_tmp;
- vma_tmp = rb_entry(rb_node, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
- if (vma_tmp->vm_end > addr) {
- vma = vma_tmp;
- if (vma_tmp->vm_start <= addr)
- break;
- rb_node = rb_node->rb_left;
- } else
- rb_node = rb_node->rb_right;
- }
- if (vma)
- mm->mmap_cache = vma;
- }
- }
- return vma;
- }
- /* Same as find_vma, but also return a pointer to the previous VMA in *pprev. */
- struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr,
- struct vm_area_struct **pprev)
- {
- if (mm) {
- /* Go through the RB tree quickly. */
- struct vm_area_struct * vma;
- rb_node_t * rb_node, * rb_last_right, * rb_prev;
-
- rb_node = mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
- rb_last_right = rb_prev = NULL;
- vma = NULL;
- while (rb_node) {
- struct vm_area_struct * vma_tmp;
- vma_tmp = rb_entry(rb_node, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
- if (vma_tmp->vm_end > addr) {
- vma = vma_tmp;
- rb_prev = rb_last_right;
- if (vma_tmp->vm_start <= addr)
- break;
- rb_node = rb_node->rb_left;
- } else {
- rb_last_right = rb_node;
- rb_node = rb_node->rb_right;
- }
- }
- if (vma) {
- if (vma->vm_rb.rb_left) {
- rb_prev = vma->vm_rb.rb_left;
- while (rb_prev->rb_right)
- rb_prev = rb_prev->rb_right;
- }
- *pprev = NULL;
- if (rb_prev)
- *pprev = rb_entry(rb_prev, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
- if ((rb_prev ? (*pprev)->vm_next : mm->mmap) != vma)
- BUG();
- return vma;
- }
- }
- *pprev = NULL;
- return NULL;
- }
- struct vm_area_struct * find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr)
- {
- struct vm_area_struct * vma;
- unsigned long start;
- addr &= PAGE_MASK;
- vma = find_vma(mm,addr);
- if (!vma)
- return NULL;
- if (vma->vm_start <= addr)
- return vma;
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
- return NULL;
- start = vma->vm_start;
- if (expand_stack(vma, addr))
- return NULL;
- if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
- make_pages_present(addr, start);
- }
- return vma;
- }
- /* Normal function to fix up a mapping
- * This function is the default for when an area has no specific
- * function. This may be used as part of a more specific routine.
- * This function works out what part of an area is affected and
- * adjusts the mapping information. Since the actual page
- * manipulation is done in do_mmap(), none need be done here,
- * though it would probably be more appropriate.
- *
- * By the time this function is called, the area struct has been
- * removed from the process mapping list, so it needs to be
- * reinserted if necessary.
- *
- * The 4 main cases are:
- * Unmapping the whole area
- * Unmapping from the start of the segment to a point in it
- * Unmapping from an intermediate point to the end
- * Unmapping between to intermediate points, making a hole.
- *
- * Case 4 involves the creation of 2 new areas, for each side of
- * the hole. If possible, we reuse the existing area rather than
- * allocate a new one, and the return indicates whether the old
- * area was reused.
- */
- static struct vm_area_struct * unmap_fixup(struct mm_struct *mm,
- struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long addr, size_t len,
- struct vm_area_struct *extra)
- {
- struct vm_area_struct *mpnt;
- unsigned long end = addr + len;
- area->vm_mm->total_vm -= len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- if (area->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
- area->vm_mm->locked_vm -= len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- /* Unmapping the whole area. */
- if (addr == area->vm_start && end == area->vm_end) {
- if (area->vm_ops && area->vm_ops->close)
- area->vm_ops->close(area);
- if (area->vm_file)
- fput(area->vm_file);
- kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, area);
- return extra;
- }
- /* Work out to one of the ends. */
- if (end == area->vm_end) {
- /*
- * here area isn't visible to the semaphore-less readers
- * so we don't need to update it under the spinlock.
- */
- area->vm_end = addr;
- lock_vma_mappings(area);
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- } else if (addr == area->vm_start) {
- area->vm_pgoff += (end - area->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- /* same locking considerations of the above case */
- area->vm_start = end;
- lock_vma_mappings(area);
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- } else {
- /* Unmapping a hole: area->vm_start < addr <= end < area->vm_end */
- /* Add end mapping -- leave beginning for below */
- mpnt = extra;
- extra = NULL;
- mpnt->vm_mm = area->vm_mm;
- mpnt->vm_start = end;
- mpnt->vm_end = area->vm_end;
- mpnt->vm_page_prot = area->vm_page_prot;
- mpnt->vm_flags = area->vm_flags;
- mpnt->vm_raend = 0;
- mpnt->vm_ops = area->vm_ops;
- mpnt->vm_pgoff = area->vm_pgoff + ((end - area->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- mpnt->vm_file = area->vm_file;
- mpnt->vm_private_data = area->vm_private_data;
- if (mpnt->vm_file)
- get_file(mpnt->vm_file);
- if (mpnt->vm_ops && mpnt->vm_ops->open)
- mpnt->vm_ops->open(mpnt);
- area->vm_end = addr; /* Truncate area */
- /* Because mpnt->vm_file == area->vm_file this locks
- * things correctly.
- */
- lock_vma_mappings(area);
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- __insert_vm_struct(mm, mpnt);
- }
- __insert_vm_struct(mm, area);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- unlock_vma_mappings(area);
- return extra;
- }
- /*
- * Try to free as many page directory entries as we can,
- * without having to work very hard at actually scanning
- * the page tables themselves.
- *
- * Right now we try to free page tables if we have a nice
- * PGDIR-aligned area that got free'd up. We could be more
- * granular if we want to, but this is fast and simple,
- * and covers the bad cases.
- *
- * "prev", if it exists, points to a vma before the one
- * we just free'd - but there's no telling how much before.
- */
- static void free_pgtables(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct *prev,
- unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
- {
- unsigned long first = start & PGDIR_MASK;
- unsigned long last = end + PGDIR_SIZE - 1;
- unsigned long start_index, end_index;
- if (!prev) {
- prev = mm->mmap;
- if (!prev)
- goto no_mmaps;
- if (prev->vm_end > start) {
- if (last > prev->vm_start)
- last = prev->vm_start;
- goto no_mmaps;
- }
- }
- for (;;) {
- struct vm_area_struct *next = prev->vm_next;
- if (next) {
- if (next->vm_start < start) {
- prev = next;
- continue;
- }
- if (last > next->vm_start)
- last = next->vm_start;
- }
- if (prev->vm_end > first)
- first = prev->vm_end + PGDIR_SIZE - 1;
- break;
- }
- no_mmaps:
- /*
- * If the PGD bits are not consecutive in the virtual address, the
- * old method of shifting the VA >> by PGDIR_SHIFT doesn't work.
- */
- start_index = pgd_index(first);
- if (start_index < FIRST_USER_PGD_NR)
- start_index = FIRST_USER_PGD_NR;
- end_index = pgd_index(last);
- if (end_index > start_index) {
- clear_page_tables(mm, start_index, end_index - start_index);
- flush_tlb_pgtables(mm, first & PGDIR_MASK, last & PGDIR_MASK);
- }
- }
- /* Munmap is split into 2 main parts -- this part which finds
- * what needs doing, and the areas themselves, which do the
- * work. This now handles partial unmappings.
- * Jeremy Fitzhardine <jeremy@sw.oz.au>
- */
- int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, size_t len)
- {
- struct vm_area_struct *mpnt, *prev, **npp, *free, *extra;
- if ((addr & ~PAGE_MASK) || addr > TASK_SIZE || len > TASK_SIZE-addr)
- return -EINVAL;
- if ((len = PAGE_ALIGN(len)) == 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- /* Check if this memory area is ok - put it on the temporary
- * list if so.. The checks here are pretty simple --
- * every area affected in some way (by any overlap) is put
- * on the list. If nothing is put on, nothing is affected.
- */
- mpnt = find_vma_prev(mm, addr, &prev);
- if (!mpnt)
- return 0;
- /* we have addr < mpnt->vm_end */
- if (mpnt->vm_start >= addr+len)
- return 0;
- /* If we'll make "hole", check the vm areas limit */
- if ((mpnt->vm_start < addr && mpnt->vm_end > addr+len)
- && mm->map_count >= MAX_MAP_COUNT)
- return -ENOMEM;
- /*
- * We may need one additional vma to fix up the mappings ...
- * and this is the last chance for an easy error exit.
- */
- extra = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
- if (!extra)
- return -ENOMEM;
- npp = (prev ? &prev->vm_next : &mm->mmap);
- free = NULL;
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- for ( ; mpnt && mpnt->vm_start < addr+len; mpnt = *npp) {
- *npp = mpnt->vm_next;
- mpnt->vm_next = free;
- free = mpnt;
- rb_erase(&mpnt->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb);
- }
- mm->mmap_cache = NULL; /* Kill the cache. */
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- /* Ok - we have the memory areas we should free on the 'free' list,
- * so release them, and unmap the page range..
- * If the one of the segments is only being partially unmapped,
- * it will put new vm_area_struct(s) into the address space.
- * In that case we have to be careful with VM_DENYWRITE.
- */
- while ((mpnt = free) != NULL) {
- unsigned long st, end, size;
- struct file *file = NULL;
- free = free->vm_next;
- st = addr < mpnt->vm_start ? mpnt->vm_start : addr;
- end = addr+len;
- end = end > mpnt->vm_end ? mpnt->vm_end : end;
- size = end - st;
- if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE &&
- (st != mpnt->vm_start || end != mpnt->vm_end) &&
- (file = mpnt->vm_file) != NULL) {
- atomic_dec(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_writecount);
- }
- remove_shared_vm_struct(mpnt);
- mm->map_count--;
- zap_page_range(mm, st, size);
- /*
- * Fix the mapping, and free the old area if it wasn't reused.
- */
- extra = unmap_fixup(mm, mpnt, st, size, extra);
- if (file)
- atomic_inc(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_writecount);
- }
- validate_mm(mm);
- /* Release the extra vma struct if it wasn't used */
- if (extra)
- kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, extra);
- free_pgtables(mm, prev, addr, addr+len);
- return 0;
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_munmap(unsigned long addr, size_t len)
- {
- int ret;
- struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
- down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
- ret = do_munmap(mm, addr, len);
- up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
- return ret;
- }
- /*
- * this is really a simplified "do_mmap". it only handles
- * anonymous maps. eventually we may be able to do some
- * brk-specific accounting here.
- */
- unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
- {
- struct mm_struct * mm = current->mm;
- struct vm_area_struct * vma, * prev;
- unsigned long flags;
- rb_node_t ** rb_link, * rb_parent;
- len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
- if (!len)
- return addr;
- /*
- * mlock MCL_FUTURE?
- */
- if (mm->def_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
- unsigned long locked = mm->locked_vm << PAGE_SHIFT;
- locked += len;
- if (locked > current->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur)
- return -EAGAIN;
- }
- /*
- * Clear old maps. this also does some error checking for us
- */
- munmap_back:
- vma = find_vma_prepare(mm, addr, &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent);
- if (vma && vma->vm_start < addr + len) {
- if (do_munmap(mm, addr, len))
- return -ENOMEM;
- goto munmap_back;
- }
- /* Check against address space limits *after* clearing old maps... */
- if ((mm->total_vm << PAGE_SHIFT) + len
- > current->rlim[RLIMIT_AS].rlim_cur)
- return -ENOMEM;
- if (mm->map_count > MAX_MAP_COUNT)
- return -ENOMEM;
- if (!vm_enough_memory(len >> PAGE_SHIFT))
- return -ENOMEM;
- flags = calc_vm_flags(PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
- MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE) | mm->def_flags;
- flags |= VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC;
- /* Can we just expand an old anonymous mapping? */
- if (rb_parent && vma_merge(mm, prev, rb_parent, addr, addr + len, flags))
- goto out;
- /*
- * create a vma struct for an anonymous mapping
- */
- vma = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
- if (!vma)
- return -ENOMEM;
- vma->vm_mm = mm;
- vma->vm_start = addr;
- vma->vm_end = addr + len;
- vma->vm_flags = flags;
- vma->vm_page_prot = protection_map[flags & 0x0f];
- vma->vm_ops = NULL;
- vma->vm_pgoff = 0;
- vma->vm_file = NULL;
- vma->vm_private_data = NULL;
- vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
- out:
- mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- if (flags & VM_LOCKED) {
- mm->locked_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- make_pages_present(addr, addr + len);
- }
- return addr;
- }
- /* Build the RB tree corresponding to the VMA list. */
- void build_mmap_rb(struct mm_struct * mm)
- {
- struct vm_area_struct * vma;
- rb_node_t ** rb_link, * rb_parent;
- mm->mm_rb = RB_ROOT;
- rb_link = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
- rb_parent = NULL;
- for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
- __vma_link_rb(mm, vma, rb_link, rb_parent);
- rb_parent = &vma->vm_rb;
- rb_link = &rb_parent->rb_right;
- }
- }
- /* Release all mmaps. */
- void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct * mm)
- {
- mmu_gather_t *tlb;
- struct vm_area_struct * mpnt;
- release_segments(mm);
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- tlb = tlb_gather_mmu(mm);
- flush_cache_mm(mm);
- mpnt = mm->mmap;
- while (mpnt) {
- unsigned long start = mpnt->vm_start;
- unsigned long end = mpnt->vm_end;
- mm->map_count--;
- remove_shared_vm_struct(mpnt);
- unmap_page_range(tlb, mm, start, end);
- mpnt = mpnt->vm_next;
- }
- /* This is just debugging */
- if (mm->map_count)
- BUG();
- tlb_finish_mmu(tlb, 0, TASK_SIZE);
- mpnt = mm->mmap;
- mm->mmap = mm->mmap_cache = NULL;
- mm->mm_rb = RB_ROOT;
- mm->rss = 0;
- mm->total_vm = 0;
- mm->locked_vm = 0;
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- clear_page_tables(mm, FIRST_USER_PGD_NR, USER_PTRS_PER_PGD);
- /*
- * Walk the list again, actually closing and freeing it
- * without holding any MM locks.
- */
- while (mpnt) {
- struct vm_area_struct * next = mpnt->vm_next;
- if (mpnt->vm_ops) {
- if (mpnt->vm_ops->close)
- mpnt->vm_ops->close(mpnt);
- }
- if (mpnt->vm_file)
- fput(mpnt->vm_file);
- kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, mpnt);
- mpnt = next;
- }
- }
- /* Insert vm structure into process list sorted by address
- * and into the inode's i_mmap ring. If vm_file is non-NULL
- * then the i_shared_lock must be held here.
- */
- void __insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
- {
- struct vm_area_struct * __vma, * prev;
- rb_node_t ** rb_link, * rb_parent;
- __vma = find_vma_prepare(mm, vma->vm_start, &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent);
- if (__vma && __vma->vm_start < vma->vm_end)
- BUG();
- __vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
- mm->map_count++;
- validate_mm(mm);
- }
- void insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
- {
- struct vm_area_struct * __vma, * prev;
- rb_node_t ** rb_link, * rb_parent;
- __vma = find_vma_prepare(mm, vma->vm_start, &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent);
- if (__vma && __vma->vm_start < vma->vm_end)
- BUG();
- vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
- validate_mm(mm);
- }