memory.c
上传用户:lgb322
上传日期:2013-02-24
资源大小:30529k
文件大小:36k
- /*
- * linux/mm/memory.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
- */
- /*
- * demand-loading started 01.12.91 - seems it is high on the list of
- * things wanted, and it should be easy to implement. - Linus
- */
- /*
- * Ok, demand-loading was easy, shared pages a little bit tricker. Shared
- * pages started 02.12.91, seems to work. - Linus.
- *
- * Tested sharing by executing about 30 /bin/sh: under the old kernel it
- * would have taken more than the 6M I have free, but it worked well as
- * far as I could see.
- *
- * Also corrected some "invalidate()"s - I wasn't doing enough of them.
- */
- /*
- * Real VM (paging to/from disk) started 18.12.91. Much more work and
- * thought has to go into this. Oh, well..
- * 19.12.91 - works, somewhat. Sometimes I get faults, don't know why.
- * Found it. Everything seems to work now.
- * 20.12.91 - Ok, making the swap-device changeable like the root.
- */
- /*
- * 05.04.94 - Multi-page memory management added for v1.1.
- * Idea by Alex Bligh (alex@cconcepts.co.uk)
- *
- * 16.07.99 - Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG
- * (Gerhard.Wichert@pdb.siemens.de)
- */
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/mman.h>
- #include <linux/swap.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/swapctl.h>
- #include <linux/iobuf.h>
- #include <linux/highmem.h>
- #include <linux/pagemap.h>
- #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/tlb.h>
- unsigned long max_mapnr;
- unsigned long num_physpages;
- void * high_memory;
- struct page *highmem_start_page;
- /*
- * We special-case the C-O-W ZERO_PAGE, because it's such
- * a common occurrence (no need to read the page to know
- * that it's zero - better for the cache and memory subsystem).
- */
- static inline void copy_cow_page(struct page * from, struct page * to, unsigned long address)
- {
- if (from == ZERO_PAGE(address)) {
- clear_user_highpage(to, address);
- return;
- }
- copy_user_highpage(to, from, address);
- }
- mem_map_t * mem_map;
- /*
- * Called by TLB shootdown
- */
- void __free_pte(pte_t pte)
- {
- struct page *page = pte_page(pte);
- if ((!VALID_PAGE(page)) || PageReserved(page))
- return;
- if (pte_dirty(pte))
- set_page_dirty(page);
- free_page_and_swap_cache(page);
- }
- /*
- * Note: this doesn't free the actual pages themselves. That
- * has been handled earlier when unmapping all the memory regions.
- */
- static inline void free_one_pmd(pmd_t * dir)
- {
- pte_t * pte;
- if (pmd_none(*dir))
- return;
- if (pmd_bad(*dir)) {
- pmd_ERROR(*dir);
- pmd_clear(dir);
- return;
- }
- pte = pte_offset(dir, 0);
- pmd_clear(dir);
- pte_free(pte);
- }
- static inline void free_one_pgd(pgd_t * dir)
- {
- int j;
- pmd_t * pmd;
- if (pgd_none(*dir))
- return;
- if (pgd_bad(*dir)) {
- pgd_ERROR(*dir);
- pgd_clear(dir);
- return;
- }
- pmd = pmd_offset(dir, 0);
- pgd_clear(dir);
- for (j = 0; j < PTRS_PER_PMD ; j++) {
- prefetchw(pmd+j+(PREFETCH_STRIDE/16));
- free_one_pmd(pmd+j);
- }
- pmd_free(pmd);
- }
- /* Low and high watermarks for page table cache.
- The system should try to have pgt_water[0] <= cache elements <= pgt_water[1]
- */
- int pgt_cache_water[2] = { 25, 50 };
- /* Returns the number of pages freed */
- int check_pgt_cache(void)
- {
- return do_check_pgt_cache(pgt_cache_water[0], pgt_cache_water[1]);
- }
- /*
- * This function clears all user-level page tables of a process - this
- * is needed by execve(), so that old pages aren't in the way.
- */
- void clear_page_tables(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long first, int nr)
- {
- pgd_t * page_dir = mm->pgd;
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- page_dir += first;
- do {
- free_one_pgd(page_dir);
- page_dir++;
- } while (--nr);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- /* keep the page table cache within bounds */
- check_pgt_cache();
- }
- #define PTE_TABLE_MASK ((PTRS_PER_PTE-1) * sizeof(pte_t))
- #define PMD_TABLE_MASK ((PTRS_PER_PMD-1) * sizeof(pmd_t))
- /*
- * copy one vm_area from one task to the other. Assumes the page tables
- * already present in the new task to be cleared in the whole range
- * covered by this vma.
- *
- * 08Jan98 Merged into one routine from several inline routines to reduce
- * variable count and make things faster. -jj
- *
- * dst->page_table_lock is held on entry and exit,
- * but may be dropped within pmd_alloc() and pte_alloc().
- */
- int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
- struct vm_area_struct *vma)
- {
- pgd_t * src_pgd, * dst_pgd;
- unsigned long address = vma->vm_start;
- unsigned long end = vma->vm_end;
- unsigned long cow = (vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) == VM_MAYWRITE;
- src_pgd = pgd_offset(src, address)-1;
- dst_pgd = pgd_offset(dst, address)-1;
- for (;;) {
- pmd_t * src_pmd, * dst_pmd;
- src_pgd++; dst_pgd++;
-
- /* copy_pmd_range */
-
- if (pgd_none(*src_pgd))
- goto skip_copy_pmd_range;
- if (pgd_bad(*src_pgd)) {
- pgd_ERROR(*src_pgd);
- pgd_clear(src_pgd);
- skip_copy_pmd_range: address = (address + PGDIR_SIZE) & PGDIR_MASK;
- if (!address || (address >= end))
- goto out;
- continue;
- }
- src_pmd = pmd_offset(src_pgd, address);
- dst_pmd = pmd_alloc(dst, dst_pgd, address);
- if (!dst_pmd)
- goto nomem;
- do {
- pte_t * src_pte, * dst_pte;
-
- /* copy_pte_range */
-
- if (pmd_none(*src_pmd))
- goto skip_copy_pte_range;
- if (pmd_bad(*src_pmd)) {
- pmd_ERROR(*src_pmd);
- pmd_clear(src_pmd);
- skip_copy_pte_range: address = (address + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
- if (address >= end)
- goto out;
- goto cont_copy_pmd_range;
- }
- src_pte = pte_offset(src_pmd, address);
- dst_pte = pte_alloc(dst, dst_pmd, address);
- if (!dst_pte)
- goto nomem;
- spin_lock(&src->page_table_lock);
- do {
- pte_t pte = *src_pte;
- struct page *ptepage;
-
- /* copy_one_pte */
- if (pte_none(pte))
- goto cont_copy_pte_range_noset;
- if (!pte_present(pte)) {
- swap_duplicate(pte_to_swp_entry(pte));
- goto cont_copy_pte_range;
- }
- ptepage = pte_page(pte);
- if ((!VALID_PAGE(ptepage)) ||
- PageReserved(ptepage))
- goto cont_copy_pte_range;
- /* If it's a COW mapping, write protect it both in the parent and the child */
- if (cow && pte_write(pte)) {
- ptep_set_wrprotect(src_pte);
- pte = *src_pte;
- }
- /* If it's a shared mapping, mark it clean in the child */
- if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
- pte = pte_mkclean(pte);
- pte = pte_mkold(pte);
- get_page(ptepage);
- dst->rss++;
- cont_copy_pte_range: set_pte(dst_pte, pte);
- cont_copy_pte_range_noset: address += PAGE_SIZE;
- if (address >= end)
- goto out_unlock;
- src_pte++;
- dst_pte++;
- } while ((unsigned long)src_pte & PTE_TABLE_MASK);
- spin_unlock(&src->page_table_lock);
-
- cont_copy_pmd_range: src_pmd++;
- dst_pmd++;
- } while ((unsigned long)src_pmd & PMD_TABLE_MASK);
- }
- out_unlock:
- spin_unlock(&src->page_table_lock);
- out:
- return 0;
- nomem:
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- /*
- * Return indicates whether a page was freed so caller can adjust rss
- */
- static inline void forget_pte(pte_t page)
- {
- if (!pte_none(page)) {
- printk("forget_pte: old mapping existed!n");
- BUG();
- }
- }
- static inline int zap_pte_range(mmu_gather_t *tlb, pmd_t * pmd, unsigned long address, unsigned long size)
- {
- unsigned long offset;
- pte_t * ptep;
- int freed = 0;
- if (pmd_none(*pmd))
- return 0;
- if (pmd_bad(*pmd)) {
- pmd_ERROR(*pmd);
- pmd_clear(pmd);
- return 0;
- }
- ptep = pte_offset(pmd, address);
- offset = address & ~PMD_MASK;
- if (offset + size > PMD_SIZE)
- size = PMD_SIZE - offset;
- size &= PAGE_MASK;
- for (offset=0; offset < size; ptep++, offset += PAGE_SIZE) {
- pte_t pte = *ptep;
- if (pte_none(pte))
- continue;
- if (pte_present(pte)) {
- struct page *page = pte_page(pte);
- if (VALID_PAGE(page) && !PageReserved(page))
- freed ++;
- /* This will eventually call __free_pte on the pte. */
- tlb_remove_page(tlb, ptep, address + offset);
- } else {
- free_swap_and_cache(pte_to_swp_entry(pte));
- pte_clear(ptep);
- }
- }
- return freed;
- }
- static inline int zap_pmd_range(mmu_gather_t *tlb, pgd_t * dir, unsigned long address, unsigned long size)
- {
- pmd_t * pmd;
- unsigned long end;
- int freed;
- if (pgd_none(*dir))
- return 0;
- if (pgd_bad(*dir)) {
- pgd_ERROR(*dir);
- pgd_clear(dir);
- return 0;
- }
- pmd = pmd_offset(dir, address);
- end = address + size;
- if (end > ((address + PGDIR_SIZE) & PGDIR_MASK))
- end = ((address + PGDIR_SIZE) & PGDIR_MASK);
- freed = 0;
- do {
- freed += zap_pte_range(tlb, pmd, address, end - address);
- address = (address + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
- pmd++;
- } while (address < end);
- return freed;
- }
- void unmap_page_range(mmu_gather_t *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, unsigned long end)
- {
- int freed = 0;
- pgd_t * dir;
- if (address >= end)
- BUG();
- dir = pgd_offset(mm, address);
- do {
- freed += zap_pmd_range(tlb, dir, address, end - address);
- address = (address + PGDIR_SIZE) & PGDIR_MASK;
- dir++;
- } while (address && (address < end));
- /*
- * Update rss for the mm_struct (not necessarily current->mm)
- * Notice that rss is an unsigned long.
- */
- if (mm->rss > freed)
- mm->rss -= freed;
- else
- mm->rss = 0;
- }
- /*
- * remove user pages in a given range.
- */
- void zap_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, unsigned long size)
- {
- unsigned long start = address, end = address + size;
- mmu_gather_t *tlb;
- /*
- * This is a long-lived spinlock. That's fine.
- * There's no contention, because the page table
- * lock only protects against kswapd anyway, and
- * even if kswapd happened to be looking at this
- * process we _want_ it to get stuck.
- */
- if (address >= end)
- BUG();
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- flush_cache_range(mm, address, end);
- tlb = tlb_gather_mmu(mm);
- unmap_page_range(tlb, mm, address, end);
- tlb_finish_mmu(tlb, start, end);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- }
- /*
- * Do a quick page-table lookup for a single page.
- */
- static struct page * follow_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, int write)
- {
- pgd_t *pgd;
- pmd_t *pmd;
- pte_t *ptep, pte;
- pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
- if (pgd_none(*pgd) || pgd_bad(*pgd))
- goto out;
- pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, address);
- if (pmd_none(*pmd) || pmd_bad(*pmd))
- goto out;
- ptep = pte_offset(pmd, address);
- if (!ptep)
- goto out;
- pte = *ptep;
- if (pte_present(pte)) {
- if (!write ||
- (pte_write(pte) && pte_dirty(pte)))
- return pte_page(pte);
- }
- out:
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Given a physical address, is there a useful struct page pointing to
- * it? This may become more complex in the future if we start dealing
- * with IO-aperture pages in kiobufs.
- */
- static inline struct page * get_page_map(struct page *page)
- {
- if (!VALID_PAGE(page))
- return 0;
- return page;
- }
- /*
- * Please read Documentation/cachetlb.txt before using this function,
- * accessing foreign memory spaces can cause cache coherency problems.
- *
- * Accessing a VM_IO area is even more dangerous, therefore the function
- * fails if pages is != NULL and a VM_IO area is found.
- */
- int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
- int len, int write, int force, struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
- {
- int i;
- unsigned int flags;
- /*
- * Require read or write permissions.
- * If 'force' is set, we only require the "MAY" flags.
- */
- flags = write ? (VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE) : (VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD);
- flags &= force ? (VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE) : (VM_READ | VM_WRITE);
- i = 0;
- do {
- struct vm_area_struct * vma;
- vma = find_extend_vma(mm, start);
- if ( !vma || (pages && vma->vm_flags & VM_IO) || !(flags & vma->vm_flags) )
- return i ? : -EFAULT;
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- do {
- struct page *map;
- while (!(map = follow_page(mm, start, write))) {
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- switch (handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, start, write)) {
- case 1:
- tsk->min_flt++;
- break;
- case 2:
- tsk->maj_flt++;
- break;
- case 0:
- if (i) return i;
- return -EFAULT;
- default:
- if (i) return i;
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- }
- if (pages) {
- pages[i] = get_page_map(map);
- /* FIXME: call the correct function,
- * depending on the type of the found page
- */
- if (!pages[i])
- goto bad_page;
- page_cache_get(pages[i]);
- }
- if (vmas)
- vmas[i] = vma;
- i++;
- start += PAGE_SIZE;
- len--;
- } while(len && start < vma->vm_end);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- } while(len);
- out:
- return i;
- /*
- * We found an invalid page in the VMA. Release all we have
- * so far and fail.
- */
- bad_page:
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- while (i--)
- page_cache_release(pages[i]);
- i = -EFAULT;
- goto out;
- }
- /*
- * Force in an entire range of pages from the current process's user VA,
- * and pin them in physical memory.
- */
- #define dprintk(x...)
- int map_user_kiobuf(int rw, struct kiobuf *iobuf, unsigned long va, size_t len)
- {
- int pgcount, err;
- struct mm_struct * mm;
-
- /* Make sure the iobuf is not already mapped somewhere. */
- if (iobuf->nr_pages)
- return -EINVAL;
- mm = current->mm;
- dprintk ("map_user_kiobuf: beginn");
-
- pgcount = (va + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1)/PAGE_SIZE - va/PAGE_SIZE;
- /* mapping 0 bytes is not permitted */
- if (!pgcount) BUG();
- err = expand_kiobuf(iobuf, pgcount);
- if (err)
- return err;
- iobuf->locked = 0;
- iobuf->offset = va & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
- iobuf->length = len;
-
- /* Try to fault in all of the necessary pages */
- down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- /* rw==READ means read from disk, write into memory area */
- err = get_user_pages(current, mm, va, pgcount,
- (rw==READ), 0, iobuf->maplist, NULL);
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- if (err < 0) {
- unmap_kiobuf(iobuf);
- dprintk ("map_user_kiobuf: end %dn", err);
- return err;
- }
- iobuf->nr_pages = err;
- while (pgcount--) {
- /* FIXME: flush superflous for rw==READ,
- * probably wrong function for rw==WRITE
- */
- flush_dcache_page(iobuf->maplist[pgcount]);
- }
- dprintk ("map_user_kiobuf: end OKn");
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Mark all of the pages in a kiobuf as dirty
- *
- * We need to be able to deal with short reads from disk: if an IO error
- * occurs, the number of bytes read into memory may be less than the
- * size of the kiobuf, so we have to stop marking pages dirty once the
- * requested byte count has been reached.
- */
- void mark_dirty_kiobuf(struct kiobuf *iobuf, int bytes)
- {
- int index, offset, remaining;
- struct page *page;
-
- index = iobuf->offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- offset = iobuf->offset & ~PAGE_MASK;
- remaining = bytes;
- if (remaining > iobuf->length)
- remaining = iobuf->length;
-
- while (remaining > 0 && index < iobuf->nr_pages) {
- page = iobuf->maplist[index];
-
- if (!PageReserved(page))
- SetPageDirty(page);
- remaining -= (PAGE_SIZE - offset);
- offset = 0;
- index++;
- }
- }
- /*
- * Unmap all of the pages referenced by a kiobuf. We release the pages,
- * and unlock them if they were locked.
- */
- void unmap_kiobuf (struct kiobuf *iobuf)
- {
- int i;
- struct page *map;
-
- for (i = 0; i < iobuf->nr_pages; i++) {
- map = iobuf->maplist[i];
- if (map) {
- if (iobuf->locked)
- UnlockPage(map);
- /* FIXME: cache flush missing for rw==READ
- * FIXME: call the correct reference counting function
- */
- page_cache_release(map);
- }
- }
-
- iobuf->nr_pages = 0;
- iobuf->locked = 0;
- }
- /*
- * Lock down all of the pages of a kiovec for IO.
- *
- * If any page is mapped twice in the kiovec, we return the error -EINVAL.
- *
- * The optional wait parameter causes the lock call to block until all
- * pages can be locked if set. If wait==0, the lock operation is
- * aborted if any locked pages are found and -EAGAIN is returned.
- */
- int lock_kiovec(int nr, struct kiobuf *iovec[], int wait)
- {
- struct kiobuf *iobuf;
- int i, j;
- struct page *page, **ppage;
- int doublepage = 0;
- int repeat = 0;
-
- repeat:
-
- for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
- iobuf = iovec[i];
- if (iobuf->locked)
- continue;
- ppage = iobuf->maplist;
- for (j = 0; j < iobuf->nr_pages; ppage++, j++) {
- page = *ppage;
- if (!page)
- continue;
-
- if (TryLockPage(page)) {
- while (j--) {
- struct page *tmp = *--ppage;
- if (tmp)
- UnlockPage(tmp);
- }
- goto retry;
- }
- }
- iobuf->locked = 1;
- }
- return 0;
-
- retry:
-
- /*
- * We couldn't lock one of the pages. Undo the locking so far,
- * wait on the page we got to, and try again.
- */
-
- unlock_kiovec(nr, iovec);
- if (!wait)
- return -EAGAIN;
-
- /*
- * Did the release also unlock the page we got stuck on?
- */
- if (!PageLocked(page)) {
- /*
- * If so, we may well have the page mapped twice
- * in the IO address range. Bad news. Of
- * course, it _might_ just be a coincidence,
- * but if it happens more than once, chances
- * are we have a double-mapped page.
- */
- if (++doublepage >= 3)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /* Try again... */
- wait_on_page(page);
- }
-
- if (++repeat < 16)
- goto repeat;
- return -EAGAIN;
- }
- /*
- * Unlock all of the pages of a kiovec after IO.
- */
- int unlock_kiovec(int nr, struct kiobuf *iovec[])
- {
- struct kiobuf *iobuf;
- int i, j;
- struct page *page, **ppage;
-
- for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
- iobuf = iovec[i];
- if (!iobuf->locked)
- continue;
- iobuf->locked = 0;
-
- ppage = iobuf->maplist;
- for (j = 0; j < iobuf->nr_pages; ppage++, j++) {
- page = *ppage;
- if (!page)
- continue;
- UnlockPage(page);
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static inline void zeromap_pte_range(pte_t * pte, unsigned long address,
- unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot)
- {
- unsigned long end;
- address &= ~PMD_MASK;
- end = address + size;
- if (end > PMD_SIZE)
- end = PMD_SIZE;
- do {
- pte_t zero_pte = pte_wrprotect(mk_pte(ZERO_PAGE(address), prot));
- pte_t oldpage = ptep_get_and_clear(pte);
- set_pte(pte, zero_pte);
- forget_pte(oldpage);
- address += PAGE_SIZE;
- pte++;
- } while (address && (address < end));
- }
- static inline int zeromap_pmd_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t * pmd, unsigned long address,
- unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot)
- {
- unsigned long end;
- address &= ~PGDIR_MASK;
- end = address + size;
- if (end > PGDIR_SIZE)
- end = PGDIR_SIZE;
- do {
- pte_t * pte = pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address);
- if (!pte)
- return -ENOMEM;
- zeromap_pte_range(pte, address, end - address, prot);
- address = (address + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
- pmd++;
- } while (address && (address < end));
- return 0;
- }
- int zeromap_page_range(unsigned long address, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot)
- {
- int error = 0;
- pgd_t * dir;
- unsigned long beg = address;
- unsigned long end = address + size;
- struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
- dir = pgd_offset(mm, address);
- flush_cache_range(mm, beg, end);
- if (address >= end)
- BUG();
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- do {
- pmd_t *pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, dir, address);
- error = -ENOMEM;
- if (!pmd)
- break;
- error = zeromap_pmd_range(mm, pmd, address, end - address, prot);
- if (error)
- break;
- address = (address + PGDIR_SIZE) & PGDIR_MASK;
- dir++;
- } while (address && (address < end));
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- flush_tlb_range(mm, beg, end);
- return error;
- }
- /*
- * maps a range of physical memory into the requested pages. the old
- * mappings are removed. any references to nonexistent pages results
- * in null mappings (currently treated as "copy-on-access")
- */
- static inline void remap_pte_range(pte_t * pte, unsigned long address, unsigned long size,
- unsigned long phys_addr, pgprot_t prot)
- {
- unsigned long end;
- address &= ~PMD_MASK;
- end = address + size;
- if (end > PMD_SIZE)
- end = PMD_SIZE;
- do {
- struct page *page;
- pte_t oldpage;
- oldpage = ptep_get_and_clear(pte);
- page = virt_to_page(__va(phys_addr));
- if ((!VALID_PAGE(page)) || PageReserved(page))
- set_pte(pte, mk_pte_phys(phys_addr, prot));
- forget_pte(oldpage);
- address += PAGE_SIZE;
- phys_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
- pte++;
- } while (address && (address < end));
- }
- static inline int remap_pmd_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t * pmd, unsigned long address, unsigned long size,
- unsigned long phys_addr, pgprot_t prot)
- {
- unsigned long end;
- address &= ~PGDIR_MASK;
- end = address + size;
- if (end > PGDIR_SIZE)
- end = PGDIR_SIZE;
- phys_addr -= address;
- do {
- pte_t * pte = pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address);
- if (!pte)
- return -ENOMEM;
- remap_pte_range(pte, address, end - address, address + phys_addr, prot);
- address = (address + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
- pmd++;
- } while (address && (address < end));
- return 0;
- }
- /* Note: this is only safe if the mm semaphore is held when called. */
- int remap_page_range(unsigned long from, unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot)
- {
- int error = 0;
- pgd_t * dir;
- unsigned long beg = from;
- unsigned long end = from + size;
- struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
- phys_addr -= from;
- dir = pgd_offset(mm, from);
- flush_cache_range(mm, beg, end);
- if (from >= end)
- BUG();
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- do {
- pmd_t *pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, dir, from);
- error = -ENOMEM;
- if (!pmd)
- break;
- error = remap_pmd_range(mm, pmd, from, end - from, phys_addr + from, prot);
- if (error)
- break;
- from = (from + PGDIR_SIZE) & PGDIR_MASK;
- dir++;
- } while (from && (from < end));
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- flush_tlb_range(mm, beg, end);
- return error;
- }
- /*
- * Establish a new mapping:
- * - flush the old one
- * - update the page tables
- * - inform the TLB about the new one
- *
- * We hold the mm semaphore for reading and vma->vm_mm->page_table_lock
- */
- static inline void establish_pte(struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pte_t entry)
- {
- set_pte(page_table, entry);
- flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
- update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry);
- }
- /*
- * We hold the mm semaphore for reading and vma->vm_mm->page_table_lock
- */
- static inline void break_cow(struct vm_area_struct * vma, struct page * new_page, unsigned long address,
- pte_t *page_table)
- {
- flush_page_to_ram(new_page);
- flush_cache_page(vma, address);
- establish_pte(vma, address, page_table, pte_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(mk_pte(new_page, vma->vm_page_prot))));
- }
- /*
- * This routine handles present pages, when users try to write
- * to a shared page. It is done by copying the page to a new address
- * and decrementing the shared-page counter for the old page.
- *
- * Goto-purists beware: the only reason for goto's here is that it results
- * in better assembly code.. The "default" path will see no jumps at all.
- *
- * Note that this routine assumes that the protection checks have been
- * done by the caller (the low-level page fault routine in most cases).
- * Thus we can safely just mark it writable once we've done any necessary
- * COW.
- *
- * We also mark the page dirty at this point even though the page will
- * change only once the write actually happens. This avoids a few races,
- * and potentially makes it more efficient.
- *
- * We hold the mm semaphore and the page_table_lock on entry and exit
- * with the page_table_lock released.
- */
- static int do_wp_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma,
- unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pte_t pte)
- {
- struct page *old_page, *new_page;
- old_page = pte_page(pte);
- if (!VALID_PAGE(old_page))
- goto bad_wp_page;
- if (!TryLockPage(old_page)) {
- int reuse = can_share_swap_page(old_page);
- unlock_page(old_page);
- if (reuse) {
- flush_cache_page(vma, address);
- establish_pte(vma, address, page_table, pte_mkyoung(pte_mkdirty(pte_mkwrite(pte))));
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- return 1; /* Minor fault */
- }
- }
- /*
- * Ok, we need to copy. Oh, well..
- */
- page_cache_get(old_page);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- new_page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
- if (!new_page)
- goto no_mem;
- copy_cow_page(old_page,new_page,address);
- /*
- * Re-check the pte - we dropped the lock
- */
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- if (pte_same(*page_table, pte)) {
- if (PageReserved(old_page))
- ++mm->rss;
- break_cow(vma, new_page, address, page_table);
- lru_cache_add(new_page);
- /* Free the old page.. */
- new_page = old_page;
- }
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- page_cache_release(new_page);
- page_cache_release(old_page);
- return 1; /* Minor fault */
- bad_wp_page:
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- printk("do_wp_page: bogus page at address %08lx (page 0x%lx)n",address,(unsigned long)old_page);
- return -1;
- no_mem:
- page_cache_release(old_page);
- return -1;
- }
- static void vmtruncate_list(struct vm_area_struct *mpnt, unsigned long pgoff)
- {
- do {
- struct mm_struct *mm = mpnt->vm_mm;
- unsigned long start = mpnt->vm_start;
- unsigned long end = mpnt->vm_end;
- unsigned long len = end - start;
- unsigned long diff;
- /* mapping wholly truncated? */
- if (mpnt->vm_pgoff >= pgoff) {
- zap_page_range(mm, start, len);
- continue;
- }
- /* mapping wholly unaffected? */
- len = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- diff = pgoff - mpnt->vm_pgoff;
- if (diff >= len)
- continue;
- /* Ok, partially affected.. */
- start += diff << PAGE_SHIFT;
- len = (len - diff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
- zap_page_range(mm, start, len);
- } while ((mpnt = mpnt->vm_next_share) != NULL);
- }
- /*
- * Handle all mappings that got truncated by a "truncate()"
- * system call.
- *
- * NOTE! We have to be ready to update the memory sharing
- * between the file and the memory map for a potential last
- * incomplete page. Ugly, but necessary.
- */
- int vmtruncate(struct inode * inode, loff_t offset)
- {
- unsigned long pgoff;
- struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
- unsigned long limit;
- if (inode->i_size < offset)
- goto do_expand;
- inode->i_size = offset;
- spin_lock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
- if (!mapping->i_mmap && !mapping->i_mmap_shared)
- goto out_unlock;
- pgoff = (offset + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
- if (mapping->i_mmap != NULL)
- vmtruncate_list(mapping->i_mmap, pgoff);
- if (mapping->i_mmap_shared != NULL)
- vmtruncate_list(mapping->i_mmap_shared, pgoff);
- out_unlock:
- spin_unlock(&mapping->i_shared_lock);
- truncate_inode_pages(mapping, offset);
- goto out_truncate;
- do_expand:
- limit = current->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur;
- if (limit != RLIM_INFINITY && offset > limit)
- goto out_sig;
- if (offset > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)
- goto out;
- inode->i_size = offset;
- out_truncate:
- if (inode->i_op && inode->i_op->truncate) {
- lock_kernel();
- inode->i_op->truncate(inode);
- unlock_kernel();
- }
- return 0;
- out_sig:
- send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0);
- out:
- return -EFBIG;
- }
- /*
- * Primitive swap readahead code. We simply read an aligned block of
- * (1 << page_cluster) entries in the swap area. This method is chosen
- * because it doesn't cost us any seek time. We also make sure to queue
- * the 'original' request together with the readahead ones...
- */
- void swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t entry)
- {
- int i, num;
- struct page *new_page;
- unsigned long offset;
- /*
- * Get the number of handles we should do readahead io to.
- */
- num = valid_swaphandles(entry, &offset);
- for (i = 0; i < num; offset++, i++) {
- /* Ok, do the async read-ahead now */
- new_page = read_swap_cache_async(SWP_ENTRY(SWP_TYPE(entry), offset));
- if (!new_page)
- break;
- page_cache_release(new_page);
- }
- return;
- }
- /*
- * We hold the mm semaphore and the page_table_lock on entry and
- * should release the pagetable lock on exit..
- */
- static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct * mm,
- struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long address,
- pte_t * page_table, pte_t orig_pte, int write_access)
- {
- struct page *page;
- swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(orig_pte);
- pte_t pte;
- int ret = 1;
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- page = lookup_swap_cache(entry);
- if (!page) {
- swapin_readahead(entry);
- page = read_swap_cache_async(entry);
- if (!page) {
- /*
- * Back out if somebody else faulted in this pte while
- * we released the page table lock.
- */
- int retval;
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- retval = pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte) ? -1 : 1;
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- return retval;
- }
- /* Had to read the page from swap area: Major fault */
- ret = 2;
- }
- mark_page_accessed(page);
- lock_page(page);
- /*
- * Back out if somebody else faulted in this pte while we
- * released the page table lock.
- */
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- if (!pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte)) {
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- unlock_page(page);
- page_cache_release(page);
- return 1;
- }
- /* The page isn't present yet, go ahead with the fault. */
-
- swap_free(entry);
- if (vm_swap_full())
- remove_exclusive_swap_page(page);
- mm->rss++;
- pte = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot);
- if (write_access && can_share_swap_page(page))
- pte = pte_mkdirty(pte_mkwrite(pte));
- unlock_page(page);
- flush_page_to_ram(page);
- flush_icache_page(vma, page);
- set_pte(page_table, pte);
- /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
- update_mmu_cache(vma, address, pte);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- return ret;
- }
- /*
- * We are called with the MM semaphore and page_table_lock
- * spinlock held to protect against concurrent faults in
- * multithreaded programs.
- */
- static int do_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma, pte_t *page_table, int write_access, unsigned long addr)
- {
- pte_t entry;
- /* Read-only mapping of ZERO_PAGE. */
- entry = pte_wrprotect(mk_pte(ZERO_PAGE(addr), vma->vm_page_prot));
- /* ..except if it's a write access */
- if (write_access) {
- struct page *page;
- /* Allocate our own private page. */
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
- if (!page)
- goto no_mem;
- clear_user_highpage(page, addr);
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- if (!pte_none(*page_table)) {
- page_cache_release(page);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- return 1;
- }
- mm->rss++;
- flush_page_to_ram(page);
- entry = pte_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot)));
- lru_cache_add(page);
- mark_page_accessed(page);
- }
- set_pte(page_table, entry);
- /* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
- update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, entry);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- return 1; /* Minor fault */
- no_mem:
- return -1;
- }
- /*
- * do_no_page() tries to create a new page mapping. It aggressively
- * tries to share with existing pages, but makes a separate copy if
- * the "write_access" parameter is true in order to avoid the next
- * page fault.
- *
- * As this is called only for pages that do not currently exist, we
- * do not need to flush old virtual caches or the TLB.
- *
- * This is called with the MM semaphore held and the page table
- * spinlock held. Exit with the spinlock released.
- */
- static int do_no_page(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma,
- unsigned long address, int write_access, pte_t *page_table)
- {
- struct page * new_page;
- pte_t entry;
- if (!vma->vm_ops || !vma->vm_ops->nopage)
- return do_anonymous_page(mm, vma, page_table, write_access, address);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- new_page = vma->vm_ops->nopage(vma, address & PAGE_MASK, 0);
- if (new_page == NULL) /* no page was available -- SIGBUS */
- return 0;
- if (new_page == NOPAGE_OOM)
- return -1;
- /*
- * Should we do an early C-O-W break?
- */
- if (write_access && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
- struct page * page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
- if (!page) {
- page_cache_release(new_page);
- return -1;
- }
- copy_user_highpage(page, new_page, address);
- page_cache_release(new_page);
- lru_cache_add(page);
- new_page = page;
- }
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- /*
- * This silly early PAGE_DIRTY setting removes a race
- * due to the bad i386 page protection. But it's valid
- * for other architectures too.
- *
- * Note that if write_access is true, we either now have
- * an exclusive copy of the page, or this is a shared mapping,
- * so we can make it writable and dirty to avoid having to
- * handle that later.
- */
- /* Only go through if we didn't race with anybody else... */
- if (pte_none(*page_table)) {
- ++mm->rss;
- flush_page_to_ram(new_page);
- flush_icache_page(vma, new_page);
- entry = mk_pte(new_page, vma->vm_page_prot);
- if (write_access)
- entry = pte_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry));
- set_pte(page_table, entry);
- } else {
- /* One of our sibling threads was faster, back out. */
- page_cache_release(new_page);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- return 1;
- }
- /* no need to invalidate: a not-present page shouldn't be cached */
- update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- return 2; /* Major fault */
- }
- /*
- * These routines also need to handle stuff like marking pages dirty
- * and/or accessed for architectures that don't do it in hardware (most
- * RISC architectures). The early dirtying is also good on the i386.
- *
- * There is also a hook called "update_mmu_cache()" that architectures
- * with external mmu caches can use to update those (ie the Sparc or
- * PowerPC hashed page tables that act as extended TLBs).
- *
- * Note the "page_table_lock". It is to protect against kswapd removing
- * pages from under us. Note that kswapd only ever _removes_ pages, never
- * adds them. As such, once we have noticed that the page is not present,
- * we can drop the lock early.
- *
- * The adding of pages is protected by the MM semaphore (which we hold),
- * so we don't need to worry about a page being suddenly been added into
- * our VM.
- *
- * We enter with the pagetable spinlock held, we are supposed to
- * release it when done.
- */
- static inline int handle_pte_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,
- struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long address,
- int write_access, pte_t * pte)
- {
- pte_t entry;
- entry = *pte;
- if (!pte_present(entry)) {
- /*
- * If it truly wasn't present, we know that kswapd
- * and the PTE updates will not touch it later. So
- * drop the lock.
- */
- if (pte_none(entry))
- return do_no_page(mm, vma, address, write_access, pte);
- return do_swap_page(mm, vma, address, pte, entry, write_access);
- }
- if (write_access) {
- if (!pte_write(entry))
- return do_wp_page(mm, vma, address, pte, entry);
- entry = pte_mkdirty(entry);
- }
- entry = pte_mkyoung(entry);
- establish_pte(vma, address, pte, entry);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- return 1;
- }
- /*
- * By the time we get here, we already hold the mm semaphore
- */
- int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma,
- unsigned long address, int write_access)
- {
- pgd_t *pgd;
- pmd_t *pmd;
- current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
- pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
- /*
- * We need the page table lock to synchronize with kswapd
- * and the SMP-safe atomic PTE updates.
- */
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pgd, address);
- if (pmd) {
- pte_t * pte = pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address);
- if (pte)
- return handle_pte_fault(mm, vma, address, write_access, pte);
- }
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- return -1;
- }
- /*
- * Allocate page middle directory.
- *
- * We've already handled the fast-path in-line, and we own the
- * page table lock.
- *
- * On a two-level page table, this ends up actually being entirely
- * optimized away.
- */
- pmd_t *__pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address)
- {
- pmd_t *new;
- /* "fast" allocation can happen without dropping the lock.. */
- new = pmd_alloc_one_fast(mm, address);
- if (!new) {
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- new = pmd_alloc_one(mm, address);
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- if (!new)
- return NULL;
- /*
- * Because we dropped the lock, we should re-check the
- * entry, as somebody else could have populated it..
- */
- if (!pgd_none(*pgd)) {
- pmd_free(new);
- goto out;
- }
- }
- pgd_populate(mm, pgd, new);
- out:
- return pmd_offset(pgd, address);
- }
- /*
- * Allocate the page table directory.
- *
- * We've already handled the fast-path in-line, and we own the
- * page table lock.
- */
- pte_t *pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address)
- {
- if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
- pte_t *new;
- /* "fast" allocation can happen without dropping the lock.. */
- new = pte_alloc_one_fast(mm, address);
- if (!new) {
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- new = pte_alloc_one(mm, address);
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- if (!new)
- return NULL;
- /*
- * Because we dropped the lock, we should re-check the
- * entry, as somebody else could have populated it..
- */
- if (!pmd_none(*pmd)) {
- pte_free(new);
- goto out;
- }
- }
- pmd_populate(mm, pmd, new);
- }
- out:
- return pte_offset(pmd, address);
- }
- int make_pages_present(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
- {
- int ret, len, write;
- struct vm_area_struct * vma;
- vma = find_vma(current->mm, addr);
- write = (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) != 0;
- if (addr >= end)
- BUG();
- if (end > vma->vm_end)
- BUG();
- len = (end+PAGE_SIZE-1)/PAGE_SIZE-addr/PAGE_SIZE;
- ret = get_user_pages(current, current->mm, addr,
- len, write, 0, NULL, NULL);
- return ret == len ? 0 : -1;
- }