wdt_pci.c
上传用户:lgb322
上传日期:2013-02-24
资源大小:30529k
文件大小:15k
- /*
- * Industrial Computer Source WDT500/501 driver for Linux 2.1.x
- *
- * (c) Copyright 1996-1997 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>, All Rights Reserved.
- * http://www.redhat.com
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * Neither Alan Cox nor CymruNet Ltd. admit liability nor provide
- * warranty for any of this software. This material is provided
- * "AS-IS" and at no charge.
- *
- * (c) Copyright 1995 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
- *
- * Release 0.08.
- *
- * Fixes
- * Dave Gregorich : Modularisation and minor bugs
- * Alan Cox : Added the watchdog ioctl() stuff
- * Alan Cox : Fixed the reboot problem (as noted by
- * Matt Crocker).
- * Alan Cox : Added wdt= boot option
- * Alan Cox : Cleaned up copy/user stuff
- * Tim Hockin : Added insmod parameters, comment cleanup
- * Parameterized timeout
- * JP Nollmann : Added support for PCI wdt501p
- * Alan Cox : Split ISA and PCI cards into two drivers
- * Jeff Garzik : PCI cleanups
- * Tigran Aivazian : Restructured wdtpci_init_one() to handle failures
- * Joel Becker : Added WDIOC_GET/SETTIMEOUT
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/version.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
- #include <linux/watchdog.h>
- #define WDT_IS_PCI
- #include "wd501p.h"
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/ioport.h>
- #include <linux/fcntl.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <linux/notifier.h>
- #include <linux/reboot.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/pci.h>
- #define PFX "wdt_pci: "
- /*
- * Until Access I/O gets their application for a PCI vendor ID approved,
- * I don't think that it's appropriate to move these constants into the
- * regular pci_ids.h file. -- JPN 2000/01/18
- */
- #ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_ACCESSIO
- #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_ACCESSIO 0x494f
- #endif
- #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_WDG_CSM
- #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_WDG_CSM 0x22c0
- #endif
- static int wdt_is_open;
- /*
- * You must set these - there is no sane way to probe for this board.
- * You can use wdt=x,y to set these now.
- */
-
- static int io=0x240;
- static int irq=11;
- /* Default timeout */
- #define WD_TIMO (100*60) /* 1 minute */
- static int wd_margin = WD_TIMO;
- #ifndef MODULE
- /**
- * wdtpci_setup:
- * @str: command line string
- *
- * Setup options. The board isn't really probe-able so we have to
- * get the user to tell us the configuration. Sane people build it
- * modular but the others come here.
- */
-
- static int __init wdtpci_setup(char *str)
- {
- int ints[4];
- str = get_options (str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
- if (ints[0] > 0)
- {
- io = ints[1];
- if(ints[0] > 1)
- irq = ints[2];
- }
- return 1;
- }
- __setup("wdt=", wdtpci_setup);
- #endif /* !MODULE */
-
- /*
- * Programming support
- */
-
- static void wdtpci_ctr_mode(int ctr, int mode)
- {
- ctr<<=6;
- ctr|=0x30;
- ctr|=(mode<<1);
- outb_p(ctr, WDT_CR);
- }
- static void wdtpci_ctr_load(int ctr, int val)
- {
- outb_p(val&0xFF, WDT_COUNT0+ctr);
- outb_p(val>>8, WDT_COUNT0+ctr);
- }
- /*
- * Kernel methods.
- */
-
-
- /**
- * wdtpci_status:
- *
- * Extract the status information from a WDT watchdog device. There are
- * several board variants so we have to know which bits are valid. Some
- * bits default to one and some to zero in order to be maximally painful.
- *
- * we then map the bits onto the status ioctl flags.
- */
-
- static int wdtpci_status(void)
- {
- /*
- * Status register to bit flags
- */
-
- int flag=0;
- unsigned char status=inb_p(WDT_SR);
- status|=FEATUREMAP1;
- status&=~FEATUREMAP2;
-
- if(!(status&WDC_SR_TGOOD))
- flag|=WDIOF_OVERHEAT;
- if(!(status&WDC_SR_PSUOVER))
- flag|=WDIOF_POWEROVER;
- if(!(status&WDC_SR_PSUUNDR))
- flag|=WDIOF_POWERUNDER;
- if(!(status&WDC_SR_FANGOOD))
- flag|=WDIOF_FANFAULT;
- if(status&WDC_SR_ISOI0)
- flag|=WDIOF_EXTERN1;
- if(status&WDC_SR_ISII1)
- flag|=WDIOF_EXTERN2;
- return flag;
- }
- /**
- * wdtpci_interrupt:
- * @irq: Interrupt number
- * @dev_id: Unused as we don't allow multiple devices.
- * @regs: Unused.
- *
- * Handle an interrupt from the board. These are raised when the status
- * map changes in what the board considers an interesting way. That means
- * a failure condition occuring.
- */
-
- static void wdtpci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- /*
- * Read the status register see what is up and
- * then printk it.
- */
-
- unsigned char status=inb_p(WDT_SR);
-
- status|=FEATUREMAP1;
- status&=~FEATUREMAP2;
-
- printk(KERN_CRIT "WDT status %dn", status);
-
- if(!(status&WDC_SR_TGOOD))
- printk(KERN_CRIT "Overheat alarm.(%d)n",inb_p(WDT_RT));
- if(!(status&WDC_SR_PSUOVER))
- printk(KERN_CRIT "PSU over voltage.n");
- if(!(status&WDC_SR_PSUUNDR))
- printk(KERN_CRIT "PSU under voltage.n");
- if(!(status&WDC_SR_FANGOOD))
- printk(KERN_CRIT "Possible fan fault.n");
- if(!(status&WDC_SR_WCCR))
- #ifdef SOFTWARE_REBOOT
- #ifdef ONLY_TESTING
- printk(KERN_CRIT "Would Reboot.n");
- #else
- printk(KERN_CRIT "Initiating system reboot.n");
- machine_restart(NULL);
- #endif
- #else
- printk(KERN_CRIT "Reset in 5ms.n");
- #endif
- }
- /**
- * wdtpci_ping:
- *
- * Reload counter one with the watchdog timeout. We don't bother reloading
- * the cascade counter.
- */
-
- static void wdtpci_ping(void)
- {
- /* Write a watchdog value */
- inb_p(WDT_DC);
- wdtpci_ctr_mode(1,2);
- wdtpci_ctr_load(1,wd_margin); /* Timeout */
- outb_p(0, WDT_DC);
- }
- /**
- * wdtpci_write:
- * @file: file handle to the watchdog
- * @buf: buffer to write (unused as data does not matter here
- * @count: count of bytes
- * @ppos: pointer to the position to write. No seeks allowed
- *
- * A write to a watchdog device is defined as a keepalive signal. Any
- * write of data will do, as we we don't define content meaning.
- */
-
- static ssize_t wdtpci_write(struct file *file, const char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- /* Can't seek (pwrite) on this device */
- if (ppos != &file->f_pos)
- return -ESPIPE;
- if(count)
- {
- wdtpci_ping();
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * wdtpci_read:
- * @file: file handle to the watchdog board
- * @buf: buffer to write 1 byte into
- * @count: length of buffer
- * @ptr: offset (no seek allowed)
- *
- * Read reports the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. The API is in
- * fahrenheit. It was designed by an imperial measurement luddite.
- */
-
- static ssize_t wdtpci_read(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ptr)
- {
- unsigned short c=inb_p(WDT_RT);
- unsigned char cp;
-
- /* Can't seek (pread) on this device */
- if (ptr != &file->f_pos)
- return -ESPIPE;
- switch(MINOR(file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_rdev))
- {
- case TEMP_MINOR:
- c*=11;
- c/=15;
- cp=c+7;
- if(copy_to_user(buf,&cp,1))
- return -EFAULT;
- return 1;
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- /**
- * wdtpci_ioctl:
- * @inode: inode of the device
- * @file: file handle to the device
- * @cmd: watchdog command
- * @arg: argument pointer
- *
- * The watchdog API defines a common set of functions for all watchdogs
- * according to their available features. We only actually usefully support
- * querying capabilities and current status.
- */
-
- static int wdtpci_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
- unsigned long arg)
- {
- int new_margin;
- static struct watchdog_info ident=
- {
- WDIOF_OVERHEAT|WDIOF_POWERUNDER|WDIOF_POWEROVER
- |WDIOF_EXTERN1|WDIOF_EXTERN2|WDIOF_FANFAULT
- |WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT,
- 1,
- "WDT500/501PCI"
- };
-
- ident.options&=WDT_OPTION_MASK; /* Mask down to the card we have */
- switch(cmd)
- {
- default:
- return -ENOTTY;
- case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
- return copy_to_user((struct watchdog_info *)arg, &ident, sizeof(ident))?-EFAULT:0;
- case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
- return put_user(wdtpci_status(),(int *)arg);
- case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
- return put_user(0, (int *)arg);
- case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
- wdtpci_ping();
- return 0;
- case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
- if (get_user(new_margin, (int *)arg))
- return -EFAULT;
- /* Arbitrary, can't find the card's limits */
- if ((new_margin < 0) || (new_margin > 60))
- return -EINVAL;
- wd_margin = new_margin * 100;
- wdtpci_ping();
- /* Fall */
- case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
- return put_user(wd_margin, (int *)arg);
- }
- }
- /**
- * wdtpci_open:
- * @inode: inode of device
- * @file: file handle to device
- *
- * One of our two misc devices has been opened. The watchdog device is
- * single open and on opening we load the counters. Counter zero is a
- * 100Hz cascade, into counter 1 which downcounts to reboot. When the
- * counter triggers counter 2 downcounts the length of the reset pulse
- * which set set to be as long as possible.
- */
-
- static int wdtpci_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- switch(MINOR(inode->i_rdev))
- {
- case WATCHDOG_MINOR:
- if(wdt_is_open)
- return -EBUSY;
- #ifdef CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
- MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
- #endif
- /*
- * Activate
- */
-
- wdt_is_open=1;
- inb_p(WDT_DC); /* Disable */
- /*
- * "pet" the watchdog, as Access says.
- * This resets the clock outputs.
- */
-
- wdtpci_ctr_mode(2,0);
- outb_p(0, WDT_DC);
- inb_p(WDT_DC);
- outb_p(0, WDT_CLOCK); /* 2.0833MHz clock */
- inb_p(WDT_BUZZER); /* disable */
- inb_p(WDT_OPTONOTRST); /* disable */
- inb_p(WDT_OPTORST); /* disable */
- inb_p(WDT_PROGOUT); /* disable */
- wdtpci_ctr_mode(0,3);
- wdtpci_ctr_mode(1,2);
- wdtpci_ctr_mode(2,1);
- wdtpci_ctr_load(0,20833); /* count at 100Hz */
- wdtpci_ctr_load(1,wd_margin);/* Timeout 60 seconds */
- /* DO NOT LOAD CTR2 on PCI card! -- JPN */
- outb_p(0, WDT_DC); /* Enable */
- return 0;
- case TEMP_MINOR:
- return 0;
- default:
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- }
- /**
- * wdtpci_close:
- * @inode: inode to board
- * @file: file handle to board
- *
- * The watchdog has a configurable API. There is a religious dispute
- * between people who want their watchdog to be able to shut down and
- * those who want to be sure if the watchdog manager dies the machine
- * reboots. In the former case we disable the counters, in the latter
- * case you have to open it again very soon.
- */
-
- static int wdtpci_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- if(MINOR(inode->i_rdev)==WATCHDOG_MINOR)
- {
- lock_kernel();
- #ifndef CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
- inb_p(WDT_DC); /* Disable counters */
- wdtpci_ctr_load(2,0); /* 0 length reset pulses now */
- #endif
- wdt_is_open=0;
- unlock_kernel();
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * notify_sys:
- * @this: our notifier block
- * @code: the event being reported
- * @unused: unused
- *
- * Our notifier is called on system shutdowns. We want to turn the card
- * off at reboot otherwise the machine will reboot again during memory
- * test or worse yet during the following fsck. This would suck, in fact
- * trust me - if it happens it does suck.
- */
- static int wdtpci_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
- void *unused)
- {
- if(code==SYS_DOWN || code==SYS_HALT)
- {
- /* Turn the card off */
- inb_p(WDT_DC);
- wdtpci_ctr_load(2,0);
- }
- return NOTIFY_DONE;
- }
-
- /*
- * Kernel Interfaces
- */
-
-
- static struct file_operations wdtpci_fops = {
- owner: THIS_MODULE,
- llseek: no_llseek,
- read: wdtpci_read,
- write: wdtpci_write,
- ioctl: wdtpci_ioctl,
- open: wdtpci_open,
- release: wdtpci_release,
- };
- static struct miscdevice wdtpci_miscdev=
- {
- WATCHDOG_MINOR,
- "watchdog",
- &wdtpci_fops
- };
- #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
- static struct miscdevice temp_miscdev=
- {
- TEMP_MINOR,
- "temperature",
- &wdtpci_fops
- };
- #endif
- /*
- * The WDT card needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
- * turn the timebomb registers off.
- */
-
- static struct notifier_block wdtpci_notifier=
- {
- wdtpci_notify_sys,
- NULL,
- 0
- };
- static int __init wdtpci_init_one (struct pci_dev *dev,
- const struct pci_device_id *ent)
- {
- static int dev_count = 0;
- int ret = -EIO;
- dev_count++;
- if (dev_count > 1) {
- printk (KERN_ERR PFX
- "this driver only supports 1 devicen");
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- irq = dev->irq;
- io = pci_resource_start (dev, 2);
- printk ("WDT501-P(PCI-WDG-CSM) driver 0.07 at %X "
- "(Interrupt %d)n", io, irq);
- if (pci_enable_device (dev))
- goto out;
- if (request_region (io, 16, "wdt-pci") == NULL) {
- printk (KERN_ERR PFX "I/O %d is not free.n", io);
- goto out;
- }
- if (request_irq (irq, wdtpci_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT | SA_SHIRQ,
- "wdt-pci", &wdtpci_miscdev)) {
- printk (KERN_ERR PFX "IRQ %d is not free.n", irq);
- goto out_reg;
- }
- ret = misc_register (&wdtpci_miscdev);
- if (ret) {
- printk (KERN_ERR PFX "can't misc_register on minor=%dn", WATCHDOG_MINOR);
- goto out_irq;
- }
- ret = register_reboot_notifier (&wdtpci_notifier);
- if (ret) {
- printk (KERN_ERR PFX "can't misc_register on minor=%dn", WATCHDOG_MINOR);
- goto out_misc;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
- ret = misc_register (&temp_miscdev);
- if (ret) {
- printk (KERN_ERR PFX "can't misc_register (temp) on minor=%dn", TEMP_MINOR);
- goto out_rbt;
- }
- #endif
- ret = 0;
- out:
- return ret;
- #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
- out_rbt:
- unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdtpci_notifier);
- #endif
- out_misc:
- misc_deregister(&wdtpci_miscdev);
- out_irq:
- free_irq(irq, &wdtpci_miscdev);
- out_reg:
- release_region (io, 16);
- goto out;
- }
- static void __exit wdtpci_remove_one (struct pci_dev *pdev)
- {
- /* here we assume only one device will ever have
- * been picked up and registered by probe function */
- unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdtpci_notifier);
- #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501_PCI
- misc_deregister(&temp_miscdev);
- #endif
- misc_deregister(&wdtpci_miscdev);
- free_irq(irq, &wdtpci_miscdev);
- release_region(io, 16);
- }
- static struct pci_device_id wdtpci_pci_tbl[] __initdata = {
- { PCI_VENDOR_ID_ACCESSIO, PCI_DEVICE_ID_WDG_CSM, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
- { 0, }, /* terminate list */
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, wdtpci_pci_tbl);
- static struct pci_driver wdtpci_driver = {
- name: "wdt-pci",
- id_table: wdtpci_pci_tbl,
- probe: wdtpci_init_one,
- remove: wdtpci_remove_one,
- };
- /**
- * wdtpci_cleanup:
- *
- * Unload the watchdog. You cannot do this with any file handles open.
- * If your watchdog is set to continue ticking on close and you unload
- * it, well it keeps ticking. We won't get the interrupt but the board
- * will not touch PC memory so all is fine. You just have to load a new
- * module in 60 seconds or reboot.
- */
-
- static void __exit wdtpci_cleanup(void)
- {
- pci_unregister_driver (&wdtpci_driver);
- }
- /**
- * wdtpci_init:
- *
- * Set up the WDT watchdog board. All we have to do is grab the
- * resources we require and bitch if anyone beat us to them.
- * The open() function will actually kick the board off.
- */
-
- static int __init wdtpci_init(void)
- {
- int rc = pci_register_driver (&wdtpci_driver);
-
- if (rc < 1)
- return -ENODEV;
-
- return 0;
- }
- module_init(wdtpci_init);
- module_exit(wdtpci_cleanup);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("JP Nollmann, Alan Cox");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for the ICS PCI watchdog cards");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS;