nvram.c
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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- /*
- * CMOS/NV-RAM driver for Linux
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1997 Roman Hodek <Roman.Hodek@informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
- * idea by and with help from Richard Jelinek <rj@suse.de>
- *
- * This driver allows you to access the contents of the non-volatile memory in
- * the mc146818rtc.h real-time clock. This chip is built into all PCs and into
- * many Atari machines. In the former it's called "CMOS-RAM", in the latter
- * "NVRAM" (NV stands for non-volatile).
- *
- * The data are supplied as a (seekable) character device, /dev/nvram. The
- * size of this file is 50, the number of freely available bytes in the memory
- * (i.e., not used by the RTC itself).
- *
- * Checksums over the NVRAM contents are managed by this driver. In case of a
- * bad checksum, reads and writes return -EIO. The checksum can be initialized
- * to a sane state either by ioctl(NVRAM_INIT) (clear whole NVRAM) or
- * ioctl(NVRAM_SETCKS) (doesn't change contents, just makes checksum valid
- * again; use with care!)
- *
- * This file also provides some functions for other parts of the kernel that
- * want to access the NVRAM: nvram_{read,write,check_checksum,set_checksum}.
- * Obviously this can be used only if this driver is always configured into
- * the kernel and is not a module. Since the functions are used by some Atari
- * drivers, this is the case on the Atari.
- *
- *
- * 1.1 Cesar Barros: SMP locking fixes
- * added changelog
- */
- #define NVRAM_VERSION "1.1"
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #define PC 1
- #define ATARI 2
- /* select machine configuration */
- #if defined(CONFIG_ATARI)
- #define MACH ATARI
- #elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__arm__) /* and others?? */
- #define MACH PC
- #else
- #error Cannot build nvram driver for this machine configuration.
- #endif
- #if MACH == PC
- /* RTC in a PC */
- #define CHECK_DRIVER_INIT() 1
- /* On PCs, the checksum is built only over bytes 2..31 */
- #define PC_CKS_RANGE_START 2
- #define PC_CKS_RANGE_END 31
- #define PC_CKS_LOC 32
- #define mach_check_checksum pc_check_checksum
- #define mach_set_checksum pc_set_checksum
- #define mach_proc_infos pc_proc_infos
- #endif
- #if MACH == ATARI
- /* Special parameters for RTC in Atari machines */
- #include <asm/atarihw.h>
- #include <asm/atariints.h>
- #define RTC_PORT(x) (TT_RTC_BAS + 2*(x))
- #define CHECK_DRIVER_INIT() (MACH_IS_ATARI && ATARIHW_PRESENT(TT_CLK))
- /* On Ataris, the checksum is over all bytes except the checksum bytes
- * themselves; these are at the very end */
- #define ATARI_CKS_RANGE_START 0
- #define ATARI_CKS_RANGE_END 47
- #define ATARI_CKS_LOC 48
- #define mach_check_checksum atari_check_checksum
- #define mach_set_checksum atari_set_checksum
- #define mach_proc_infos atari_proc_infos
- #endif
- /* Note that *all* calls to CMOS_READ and CMOS_WRITE must be done with
- * rtc_lock held. Due to the index-port/data-port design of the RTC, we
- * don't want two different things trying to get to it at once. (e.g. the
- * periodic 11 min sync from time.c vs. this driver.)
- */
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/ioport.h>
- #include <linux/fcntl.h>
- #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
- #include <linux/nvram.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- static int nvram_open_cnt; /* #times opened */
- static int nvram_open_mode; /* special open modes */
- #define NVRAM_WRITE 1 /* opened for writing (exclusive) */
- #define NVRAM_EXCL 2 /* opened with O_EXCL */
- #define RTC_FIRST_BYTE 14 /* RTC register number of first NVRAM byte */
- #define NVRAM_BYTES 128-RTC_FIRST_BYTE /* number of NVRAM bytes */
- static int mach_check_checksum( void );
- static void mach_set_checksum( void );
- #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
- static int mach_proc_infos( unsigned char *contents, char *buffer, int *len,
- off_t *begin, off_t offset, int size );
- #endif
- /*
- * These are the internal NVRAM access functions, which do NOT disable
- * interrupts and do not check the checksum. Both tasks are left to higher
- * level function, so they need to be done only once per syscall.
- */
- static __inline__ unsigned char nvram_read_int( int i )
- {
- return( CMOS_READ( RTC_FIRST_BYTE+i ) );
- }
- static __inline__ void nvram_write_int( unsigned char c, int i )
- {
- CMOS_WRITE( c, RTC_FIRST_BYTE+i );
- }
- static __inline__ int nvram_check_checksum_int( void )
- {
- return( mach_check_checksum() );
- }
- static __inline__ void nvram_set_checksum_int( void )
- {
- mach_set_checksum();
- }
- #if MACH == ATARI
- /*
- * These non-internal functions are provided to be called by other parts of
- * the kernel. It's up to the caller to ensure correct checksum before reading
- * or after writing (needs to be done only once).
- *
- * They're only built if CONFIG_ATARI is defined, because Atari drivers use
- * them. For other configurations (PC), the rest of the kernel can't rely on
- * them being present (this driver may not be configured at all, or as a
- * module), so they access config information themselves.
- */
- unsigned char nvram_read_byte( int i )
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned char c;
- spin_lock_irqsave (&rtc_lock, flags);
- c = nvram_read_int( i );
- spin_unlock_irqrestore (&rtc_lock, flags);
- return( c );
- }
- /* This races nicely with trying to read with checksum checking (nvram_read) */
- void nvram_write_byte( unsigned char c, int i )
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave (&rtc_lock, flags);
- nvram_write_int( c, i );
- spin_unlock_irqrestore (&rtc_lock, flags);
- }
- int nvram_check_checksum( void )
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- int rv;
- spin_lock_irqsave (&rtc_lock, flags);
- rv = nvram_check_checksum_int();
- spin_unlock_irqrestore (&rtc_lock, flags);
- return( rv );
- }
- void nvram_set_checksum( void )
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave (&rtc_lock, flags);
- nvram_set_checksum_int();
- spin_unlock_irqrestore (&rtc_lock, flags);
- }
- #endif /* MACH == ATARI */
- /*
- * The are the file operation function for user access to /dev/nvram
- */
- static long long nvram_llseek(struct file *file,loff_t offset, int origin )
- {
- switch( origin ) {
- case 0:
- /* nothing to do */
- break;
- case 1:
- offset += file->f_pos;
- break;
- case 2:
- offset += NVRAM_BYTES;
- break;
- }
- return( (offset >= 0) ? (file->f_pos = offset) : -EINVAL );
- }
- static ssize_t nvram_read(struct file * file,
- char * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos )
- {
- char contents [NVRAM_BYTES];
- unsigned i = *ppos;
- char *tmp;
- spin_lock_irq (&rtc_lock);
-
- if (!nvram_check_checksum_int())
- goto checksum_err;
- for (tmp = contents; count-- > 0 && i < NVRAM_BYTES; ++i, ++tmp)
- *tmp = nvram_read_int(i);
- spin_unlock_irq (&rtc_lock);
- if (copy_to_user (buf, contents, tmp - contents))
- return -EFAULT;
- *ppos = i;
- return (tmp - contents);
- checksum_err:
- spin_unlock_irq (&rtc_lock);
- return -EIO;
- }
- static ssize_t nvram_write(struct file * file,
- const char * buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos )
- {
- char contents [NVRAM_BYTES];
- unsigned i = *ppos;
- char * tmp;
- if (copy_from_user (contents, buf, (NVRAM_BYTES - i) < count ?
- (NVRAM_BYTES - i) : count))
- return -EFAULT;
- spin_lock_irq (&rtc_lock);
- if (!nvram_check_checksum_int())
- goto checksum_err;
- for (tmp = contents; count-- > 0 && i < NVRAM_BYTES; ++i, ++tmp)
- nvram_write_int (*tmp, i);
- nvram_set_checksum_int();
- spin_unlock_irq (&rtc_lock);
- *ppos = i;
- return (tmp - contents);
- checksum_err:
- spin_unlock_irq (&rtc_lock);
- return -EIO;
- }
- static int nvram_ioctl( struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
- unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg )
- {
- int i;
-
- switch( cmd ) {
- case NVRAM_INIT: /* initialize NVRAM contents and checksum */
- if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
- return( -EACCES );
- spin_lock_irq (&rtc_lock);
- for( i = 0; i < NVRAM_BYTES; ++i )
- nvram_write_int( 0, i );
- nvram_set_checksum_int();
-
- spin_unlock_irq (&rtc_lock);
- return( 0 );
-
- case NVRAM_SETCKS: /* just set checksum, contents unchanged
- * (maybe useful after checksum garbaged
- * somehow...) */
- if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
- return( -EACCES );
- spin_lock_irq (&rtc_lock);
- nvram_set_checksum_int();
- spin_unlock_irq (&rtc_lock);
- return( 0 );
- default:
- return( -EINVAL );
- }
- }
- static int nvram_open( struct inode *inode, struct file *file )
- {
- if ((nvram_open_cnt && (file->f_flags & O_EXCL)) ||
- (nvram_open_mode & NVRAM_EXCL) ||
- ((file->f_mode & 2) && (nvram_open_mode & NVRAM_WRITE)))
- return( -EBUSY );
- if (file->f_flags & O_EXCL)
- nvram_open_mode |= NVRAM_EXCL;
- if (file->f_mode & 2)
- nvram_open_mode |= NVRAM_WRITE;
- nvram_open_cnt++;
- return( 0 );
- }
- static int nvram_release( struct inode *inode, struct file *file )
- {
- lock_kernel();
- nvram_open_cnt--;
- if (file->f_flags & O_EXCL)
- nvram_open_mode &= ~NVRAM_EXCL;
- if (file->f_mode & 2)
- nvram_open_mode &= ~NVRAM_WRITE;
- unlock_kernel();
- return( 0 );
- }
- #ifndef CONFIG_PROC_FS
- static int nvram_read_proc( char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset,
- int size, int *eof, void *data) { return 0; }
- #else
- static int nvram_read_proc( char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset,
- int size, int *eof, void *data )
- {
- unsigned char contents[NVRAM_BYTES];
- int i, len = 0;
- off_t begin = 0;
- spin_lock_irq (&rtc_lock);
- for( i = 0; i < NVRAM_BYTES; ++i )
- contents[i] = nvram_read_int( i );
- spin_unlock_irq (&rtc_lock);
-
- *eof = mach_proc_infos( contents, buffer, &len, &begin, offset, size );
- if (offset >= begin + len)
- return( 0 );
- *start = buffer + (offset - begin);
- return( size < begin + len - offset ? size : begin + len - offset );
-
- }
- /* This macro frees the machine specific function from bounds checking and
- * this like that... */
- #define PRINT_PROC(fmt,args...)
- do {
- *len += sprintf( buffer+*len, fmt, ##args );
- if (*begin + *len > offset + size)
- return( 0 );
- if (*begin + *len < offset) {
- *begin += *len;
- *len = 0;
- }
- } while(0)
- #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
- static struct file_operations nvram_fops = {
- owner: THIS_MODULE,
- llseek: nvram_llseek,
- read: nvram_read,
- write: nvram_write,
- ioctl: nvram_ioctl,
- open: nvram_open,
- release: nvram_release,
- };
- static struct miscdevice nvram_dev = {
- NVRAM_MINOR,
- "nvram",
- &nvram_fops
- };
- static int __init nvram_init(void)
- {
- int ret;
- /* First test whether the driver should init at all */
- if (!CHECK_DRIVER_INIT())
- return( -ENXIO );
- ret = misc_register( &nvram_dev );
- if (ret) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: can't misc_register on minor=%dn", NVRAM_MINOR);
- goto out;
- }
- if (!create_proc_read_entry("driver/nvram",0,0,nvram_read_proc,NULL)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: can't create /proc/driver/nvramn");
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto outmisc;
- }
- ret = 0;
- printk(KERN_INFO "Non-volatile memory driver v" NVRAM_VERSION "n");
- out:
- return( ret );
- outmisc:
- misc_deregister( &nvram_dev );
- goto out;
- }
- static void __exit nvram_cleanup_module (void)
- {
- remove_proc_entry( "driver/nvram", 0 );
- misc_deregister( &nvram_dev );
- }
- module_init(nvram_init);
- module_exit(nvram_cleanup_module);
- /*
- * Machine specific functions
- */
- #if MACH == PC
- static int pc_check_checksum( void )
- {
- int i;
- unsigned short sum = 0;
-
- for( i = PC_CKS_RANGE_START; i <= PC_CKS_RANGE_END; ++i )
- sum += nvram_read_int( i );
- return( (sum & 0xffff) ==
- ((nvram_read_int(PC_CKS_LOC) << 8) |
- nvram_read_int(PC_CKS_LOC+1)) );
- }
- static void pc_set_checksum( void )
- {
- int i;
- unsigned short sum = 0;
-
- for( i = PC_CKS_RANGE_START; i <= PC_CKS_RANGE_END; ++i )
- sum += nvram_read_int( i );
- nvram_write_int( sum >> 8, PC_CKS_LOC );
- nvram_write_int( sum & 0xff, PC_CKS_LOC+1 );
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
- static char *floppy_types[] = {
- "none", "5.25'' 360k", "5.25'' 1.2M", "3.5'' 720k", "3.5'' 1.44M",
- "3.5'' 2.88M", "3.5'' 2.88M"
- };
- static char *gfx_types[] = {
- "EGA, VGA, ... (with BIOS)",
- "CGA (40 cols)",
- "CGA (80 cols)",
- "monochrome",
- };
- static int pc_proc_infos( unsigned char *nvram, char *buffer, int *len,
- off_t *begin, off_t offset, int size )
- {
- int checksum;
- int type;
- spin_lock_irq (&rtc_lock);
- checksum = nvram_check_checksum_int();
- spin_unlock_irq (&rtc_lock);
- PRINT_PROC( "Checksum status: %svalidn", checksum ? "" : "not " );
- PRINT_PROC( "# floppies : %dn",
- (nvram[6] & 1) ? (nvram[6] >> 6) + 1 : 0 );
- PRINT_PROC( "Floppy 0 type : " );
- type = nvram[2] >> 4;
- if (type < sizeof(floppy_types)/sizeof(*floppy_types))
- PRINT_PROC( "%sn", floppy_types[type] );
- else
- PRINT_PROC( "%d (unknown)n", type );
- PRINT_PROC( "Floppy 1 type : " );
- type = nvram[2] & 0x0f;
- if (type < sizeof(floppy_types)/sizeof(*floppy_types))
- PRINT_PROC( "%sn", floppy_types[type] );
- else
- PRINT_PROC( "%d (unknown)n", type );
- PRINT_PROC( "HD 0 type : " );
- type = nvram[4] >> 4;
- if (type)
- PRINT_PROC( "%02xn", type == 0x0f ? nvram[11] : type );
- else
- PRINT_PROC( "nonen" );
- PRINT_PROC( "HD 1 type : " );
- type = nvram[4] & 0x0f;
- if (type)
- PRINT_PROC( "%02xn", type == 0x0f ? nvram[12] : type );
- else
- PRINT_PROC( "nonen" );
- PRINT_PROC( "HD type 48 data: %d/%d/%d C/H/S, precomp %d, lz %dn",
- nvram[18] | (nvram[19] << 8),
- nvram[20], nvram[25],
- nvram[21] | (nvram[22] << 8),
- nvram[23] | (nvram[24] << 8) );
- PRINT_PROC( "HD type 49 data: %d/%d/%d C/H/S, precomp %d, lz %dn",
- nvram[39] | (nvram[40] << 8),
- nvram[41], nvram[46],
- nvram[42] | (nvram[43] << 8),
- nvram[44] | (nvram[45] << 8) );
- PRINT_PROC( "DOS base memory: %d kBn", nvram[7] | (nvram[8] << 8) );
- PRINT_PROC( "Extended memory: %d kB (configured), %d kB (tested)n",
- nvram[9] | (nvram[10] << 8),
- nvram[34] | (nvram[35] << 8) );
- PRINT_PROC( "Gfx adapter : %sn", gfx_types[ (nvram[6] >> 4)&3 ] );
- PRINT_PROC( "FPU : %sinstalledn",
- (nvram[6] & 2) ? "" : "not " );
-
- return( 1 );
- }
- #endif
- #endif /* MACH == PC */
- #if MACH == ATARI
- static int atari_check_checksum( void )
- {
- int i;
- unsigned char sum = 0;
-
- for( i = ATARI_CKS_RANGE_START; i <= ATARI_CKS_RANGE_END; ++i )
- sum += nvram_read_int( i );
- return( nvram_read_int( ATARI_CKS_LOC ) == (~sum & 0xff) &&
- nvram_read_int( ATARI_CKS_LOC+1 ) == (sum & 0xff) );
- }
- static void atari_set_checksum( void )
- {
- int i;
- unsigned char sum = 0;
-
- for( i = ATARI_CKS_RANGE_START; i <= ATARI_CKS_RANGE_END; ++i )
- sum += nvram_read_int( i );
- nvram_write_int( ~sum, ATARI_CKS_LOC );
- nvram_write_int( sum, ATARI_CKS_LOC+1 );
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
- static struct {
- unsigned char val;
- char *name;
- } boot_prefs[] = {
- { 0x80, "TOS" },
- { 0x40, "ASV" },
- { 0x20, "NetBSD (?)" },
- { 0x10, "Linux" },
- { 0x00, "unspecified" }
- };
- static char *languages[] = {
- "English (US)",
- "German",
- "French",
- "English (UK)",
- "Spanish",
- "Italian",
- "6 (undefined)",
- "Swiss (French)",
- "Swiss (German)"
- };
- static char *dateformat[] = {
- "MM%cDD%cYY",
- "DD%cMM%cYY",
- "YY%cMM%cDD",
- "YY%cDD%cMM",
- "4 (undefined)",
- "5 (undefined)",
- "6 (undefined)",
- "7 (undefined)"
- };
- static char *colors[] = {
- "2", "4", "16", "256", "65536", "??", "??", "??"
- };
- #define fieldsize(a) (sizeof(a)/sizeof(*a))
- static int atari_proc_infos( unsigned char *nvram, char *buffer, int *len,
- off_t *begin, off_t offset, int size )
- {
- int checksum = nvram_check_checksum();
- int i;
- unsigned vmode;
-
- PRINT_PROC( "Checksum status : %svalidn", checksum ? "" : "not " );
- PRINT_PROC( "Boot preference : " );
- for( i = fieldsize(boot_prefs)-1; i >= 0; --i ) {
- if (nvram[1] == boot_prefs[i].val) {
- PRINT_PROC( "%sn", boot_prefs[i].name );
- break;
- }
- }
- if (i < 0)
- PRINT_PROC( "0x%02x (undefined)n", nvram[1] );
- PRINT_PROC( "SCSI arbitration : %sn", (nvram[16] & 0x80) ? "on" : "off" );
- PRINT_PROC( "SCSI host ID : " );
- if (nvram[16] & 0x80)
- PRINT_PROC( "%dn", nvram[16] & 7 );
- else
- PRINT_PROC( "n/an" );
- /* the following entries are defined only for the Falcon */
- if ((atari_mch_cookie >> 16) != ATARI_MCH_FALCON)
- return 1;
- PRINT_PROC( "OS language : " );
- if (nvram[6] < fieldsize(languages))
- PRINT_PROC( "%sn", languages[nvram[6]] );
- else
- PRINT_PROC( "%u (undefined)n", nvram[6] );
- PRINT_PROC( "Keyboard language: " );
- if (nvram[7] < fieldsize(languages))
- PRINT_PROC( "%sn", languages[nvram[7]] );
- else
- PRINT_PROC( "%u (undefined)n", nvram[7] );
- PRINT_PROC( "Date format : " );
- PRINT_PROC( dateformat[nvram[8]&7],
- nvram[9] ? nvram[9] : '/', nvram[9] ? nvram[9] : '/' );
- PRINT_PROC( ", %dh clockn", nvram[8] & 16 ? 24 : 12 );
- PRINT_PROC( "Boot delay : " );
- if (nvram[10] == 0)
- PRINT_PROC( "default" );
- else
- PRINT_PROC( "%ds%sn", nvram[10],
- nvram[10] < 8 ? ", no memory test" : "" );
- vmode = (nvram[14] << 8) || nvram[15];
- PRINT_PROC( "Video mode : %s colors, %d columns, %s %s monitorn",
- colors[vmode & 7],
- vmode & 8 ? 80 : 40,
- vmode & 16 ? "VGA" : "TV",
- vmode & 32 ? "PAL" : "NTSC" );
- PRINT_PROC( " %soverscan, compat. mode %s%sn",
- vmode & 64 ? "" : "no ",
- vmode & 128 ? "on" : "off",
- vmode & 256 ?
- (vmode & 16 ? ", line doubling" : ", half screen") : "" );
-
- return( 1 );
- }
- #endif
- #endif /* MACH == ATARI */
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS;
- /*
- * Local variables:
- * c-indent-level: 4
- * tab-width: 4
- * End:
- */