ftape-bsm.c
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- /*
- * Copyright (C) 1994-1996 Bas Laarhoven,
- * (C) 1996-1997 Claus Heine.
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- any later version.
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
- the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
- * $Source: /homes/cvs/ftape-stacked/ftape/lowlevel/ftape-bsm.c,v $
- * $Revision: 1.3 $
- * $Date: 1997/10/05 19:15:15 $
- *
- * This file contains the bad-sector map handling code for
- * the QIC-117 floppy tape driver for Linux.
- * QIC-40, QIC-80, QIC-3010 and QIC-3020 maps are implemented.
- */
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/ftape.h>
- #include "../lowlevel/ftape-tracing.h"
- #include "../lowlevel/ftape-bsm.h"
- #include "../lowlevel/ftape-ctl.h"
- #include "../lowlevel/ftape-rw.h"
- /* Global vars.
- */
- /* Local vars.
- */
- static __u8 *bad_sector_map;
- static SectorCount *bsm_hash_ptr;
- typedef enum {
- forward, backward
- } mode_type;
- #if 0
- /* fix_tape converts a normal QIC-80 tape into a 'wide' tape.
- * For testing purposes only !
- */
- void fix_tape(__u8 * buffer, ft_format_type new_code)
- {
- static __u8 list[BAD_SECTOR_MAP_SIZE];
- SectorMap *src_ptr = (SectorMap *) list;
- __u8 *dst_ptr = bad_sector_map;
- SectorMap map;
- unsigned int sector = 1;
- int i;
- if (format_code != fmt_var && format_code != fmt_big) {
- memcpy(list, bad_sector_map, sizeof(list));
- memset(bad_sector_map, 0, sizeof(bad_sector_map));
- while ((__u8 *) src_ptr - list < sizeof(list)) {
- map = *src_ptr++;
- if (map == EMPTY_SEGMENT) {
- *(SectorMap *) dst_ptr = 0x800000 + sector;
- dst_ptr += 3;
- sector += SECTORS_PER_SEGMENT;
- } else {
- for (i = 0; i < SECTORS_PER_SEGMENT; ++i) {
- if (map & 1) {
- *(SewctorMap *) dst_ptr = sector;
- dst_ptr += 3;
- }
- map >>= 1;
- ++sector;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- bad_sector_map_changed = 1;
- *(buffer + 4) = new_code; /* put new format code */
- if (format_code != fmt_var && new_code == fmt_big) {
- PUT4(buffer, FT_6_HSEG_1, (__u32)GET2(buffer, 6));
- PUT4(buffer, FT_6_HSEG_2, (__u32)GET2(buffer, 8));
- PUT4(buffer, FT_6_FRST_SEG, (__u32)GET2(buffer, 10));
- PUT4(buffer, FT_6_LAST_SEG, (__u32)GET2(buffer, 12));
- memset(buffer+6, ' ', 8);
- }
- format_code = new_code;
- }
- #endif
- /* given buffer that contains a header segment, find the end of
- * of the bsm list
- */
- __u8 * ftape_find_end_of_bsm_list(__u8 * address)
- {
- __u8 *ptr = address + FT_HEADER_END; /* start of bsm list */
- __u8 *limit = address + FT_SEGMENT_SIZE;
- while (ptr + 2 < limit) {
- if (ptr[0] || ptr[1] || ptr[2]) {
- ptr += 3;
- } else {
- return ptr;
- }
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- static inline void put_sector(SectorCount *ptr, unsigned int sector)
- {
- ptr->bytes[0] = sector & 0xff;
- sector >>= 8;
- ptr->bytes[1] = sector & 0xff;
- sector >>= 8;
- ptr->bytes[2] = sector & 0xff;
- }
- static inline unsigned int get_sector(SectorCount *ptr)
- {
- #if 1
- unsigned int sector;
- sector = ptr->bytes[0];
- sector += ptr->bytes[1] << 8;
- sector += ptr->bytes[2] << 16;
- return sector;
- #else
- /* GET4 gets the next four bytes in Intel little endian order
- * and converts them to host byte order and handles unaligned
- * access.
- */
- return (GET4(ptr, 0) & 0x00ffffff); /* back to host byte order */
- #endif
- }
- static void bsm_debug_fake(void)
- {
- /* for testing of bad sector handling at end of tape
- */
- #if 0
- ftape_put_bad_sector_entry(segments_per_track * tracks_per_tape - 3,
- 0x000003e0;
- ftape_put_bad_sector_entry(segments_per_track * tracks_per_tape - 2,
- 0xff3fffff;
- ftape_put_bad_sector_entry(segments_per_track * tracks_per_tape - 1,
- 0xffffe000;
- #endif
- /* Enable to test bad sector handling
- */
- #if 0
- ftape_put_bad_sector_entry(30, 0xfffffffe)
- ftape_put_bad_sector_entry(32, 0x7fffffff);
- ftape_put_bad_sector_entry(34, 0xfffeffff);
- ftape_put_bad_sector_entry(36, 0x55555555);
- ftape_put_bad_sector_entry(38, 0xffffffff);
- ftape_put_bad_sector_entry(50, 0xffff0000);
- ftape_put_bad_sector_entry(51, 0xffffffff);
- ftape_put_bad_sector_entry(52, 0xffffffff);
- ftape_put_bad_sector_entry(53, 0x0000ffff);
- #endif
- /* Enable when testing multiple volume tar dumps.
- */
- #if 0
- {
- int i;
- for (i = ft_first_data_segment;
- i <= ft_last_data_segment - 7; ++i) {
- ftape_put_bad_sector_entry(i, EMPTY_SEGMENT);
- }
- }
- #endif
- /* Enable when testing bit positions in *_error_map
- */
- #if 0
- {
- int i;
-
- for (i = first_data_segment; i <= last_data_segment; ++i) {
- ftape_put_bad_sector_entry(i,
- ftape_get_bad_sector_entry(i)
- | 0x00ff00ff);
- }
- }
- #endif
- }
- static void print_bad_sector_map(void)
- {
- unsigned int good_sectors;
- unsigned int total_bad = 0;
- int i;
- TRACE_FUN(ft_t_flow);
- if (ft_format_code == fmt_big ||
- ft_format_code == fmt_var ||
- ft_format_code == fmt_1100ft) {
- SectorCount *ptr = (SectorCount *)bad_sector_map;
- unsigned int sector;
- while((sector = get_sector(ptr++)) != 0) {
- if ((ft_format_code == fmt_big ||
- ft_format_code == fmt_var) &&
- sector & 0x800000) {
- total_bad += FT_SECTORS_PER_SEGMENT - 3;
- TRACE(ft_t_noise, "bad segment at sector: %6d",
- sector & 0x7fffff);
- } else {
- ++total_bad;
- TRACE(ft_t_noise, "bad sector: %6d", sector);
- }
- }
- /* Display old ftape's end-of-file marks
- */
- while ((sector = get_unaligned(((__u16*)ptr)++)) != 0) {
- TRACE(ft_t_noise, "Old ftape eof mark: %4d/%2d",
- sector, get_unaligned(((__u16*)ptr)++));
- }
- } else { /* fixed size format */
- for (i = ft_first_data_segment;
- i < (int)(ft_segments_per_track * ft_tracks_per_tape); ++i) {
- SectorMap map = ((SectorMap *) bad_sector_map)[i];
- if (map) {
- TRACE(ft_t_noise,
- "bsm for segment %4d: 0x%08x", i, (unsigned int)map);
- total_bad += ((map == EMPTY_SEGMENT)
- ? FT_SECTORS_PER_SEGMENT - 3
- : count_ones(map));
- }
- }
- }
- good_sectors =
- ((ft_segments_per_track * ft_tracks_per_tape - ft_first_data_segment)
- * (FT_SECTORS_PER_SEGMENT - 3)) - total_bad;
- TRACE(ft_t_info, "%d Kb usable on this tape", good_sectors);
- if (total_bad == 0) {
- TRACE(ft_t_info,
- "WARNING: this tape has no bad blocks registered !");
- } else {
- TRACE(ft_t_info, "%d bad sectors", total_bad);
- }
- TRACE_EXIT;
- }
- void ftape_extract_bad_sector_map(__u8 * buffer)
- {
- TRACE_FUN(ft_t_any);
- /* Fill the bad sector map with the contents of buffer.
- */
- if (ft_format_code == fmt_var || ft_format_code == fmt_big) {
- /* QIC-3010/3020 and wide QIC-80 tapes no longer have a failed
- * sector log but use this area to extend the bad sector map.
- */
- bad_sector_map = &buffer[FT_HEADER_END];
- } else {
- /* non-wide QIC-80 tapes have a failed sector log area that
- * mustn't be included in the bad sector map.
- */
- bad_sector_map = &buffer[FT_FSL + FT_FSL_SIZE];
- }
- if (ft_format_code == fmt_1100ft ||
- ft_format_code == fmt_var ||
- ft_format_code == fmt_big) {
- bsm_hash_ptr = (SectorCount *)bad_sector_map;
- } else {
- bsm_hash_ptr = NULL;
- }
- bsm_debug_fake();
- if (TRACE_LEVEL >= ft_t_info) {
- print_bad_sector_map();
- }
- TRACE_EXIT;
- }
- static inline SectorMap cvt2map(unsigned int sector)
- {
- return 1 << (((sector & 0x7fffff) - 1) % FT_SECTORS_PER_SEGMENT);
- }
- static inline int cvt2segment(unsigned int sector)
- {
- return ((sector & 0x7fffff) - 1) / FT_SECTORS_PER_SEGMENT;
- }
- static int forward_seek_entry(int segment_id,
- SectorCount **ptr,
- SectorMap *map)
- {
- unsigned int sector;
- int segment;
- do {
- sector = get_sector((*ptr)++);
- segment = cvt2segment(sector);
- } while (sector != 0 && segment < segment_id);
- (*ptr) --; /* point to first sector >= segment_id */
- /* Get all sectors in segment_id
- */
- if (sector == 0 || segment != segment_id) {
- *map = 0;
- return 0;
- } else if ((sector & 0x800000) &&
- (ft_format_code == fmt_var || ft_format_code == fmt_big)) {
- *map = EMPTY_SEGMENT;
- return FT_SECTORS_PER_SEGMENT;
- } else {
- int count = 1;
- SectorCount *tmp_ptr = (*ptr) + 1;
-
- *map = cvt2map(sector);
- while ((sector = get_sector(tmp_ptr++)) != 0 &&
- (segment = cvt2segment(sector)) == segment_id) {
- *map |= cvt2map(sector);
- ++count;
- }
- return count;
- }
- }
- static int backwards_seek_entry(int segment_id,
- SectorCount **ptr,
- SectorMap *map)
- {
- unsigned int sector;
- int segment; /* max unsigned int */
- if (*ptr <= (SectorCount *)bad_sector_map) {
- *map = 0;
- return 0;
- }
- do {
- sector = get_sector(--(*ptr));
- segment = cvt2segment(sector);
- } while (*ptr > (SectorCount *)bad_sector_map && segment > segment_id);
- if (segment > segment_id) { /* at start of list, no entry found */
- *map = 0;
- return 0;
- } else if (segment < segment_id) {
- /* before smaller entry, adjust for overshoot */
- (*ptr) ++;
- *map = 0;
- return 0;
- } else if ((sector & 0x800000) &&
- (ft_format_code == fmt_big || ft_format_code == fmt_var)) {
- *map = EMPTY_SEGMENT;
- return FT_SECTORS_PER_SEGMENT;
- } else { /* get all sectors in segment_id */
- int count = 1;
- *map = cvt2map(sector);
- while(*ptr > (SectorCount *)bad_sector_map) {
- sector = get_sector(--(*ptr));
- segment = cvt2segment(sector);
- if (segment != segment_id) {
- break;
- }
- *map |= cvt2map(sector);
- ++count;
- }
- if (segment < segment_id) {
- (*ptr) ++;
- }
- return count;
- }
- }
- void ftape_put_bad_sector_entry(int segment_id, SectorMap new_map)
- {
- SectorCount *ptr = (SectorCount *)bad_sector_map;
- int count;
- int new_count;
- SectorMap map;
- TRACE_FUN(ft_t_any);
- if (ft_format_code == fmt_1100ft ||
- ft_format_code == fmt_var ||
- ft_format_code == fmt_big) {
- count = forward_seek_entry(segment_id, &ptr, &map);
- new_count = count_ones(new_map);
- /* If format code == 4 put empty segment instead of 32
- * bad sectors.
- */
- if (ft_format_code == fmt_var || ft_format_code == fmt_big) {
- if (new_count == FT_SECTORS_PER_SEGMENT) {
- new_count = 1;
- }
- if (count == FT_SECTORS_PER_SEGMENT) {
- count = 1;
- }
- }
- if (count != new_count) {
- /* insert (or delete if < 0) new_count - count
- * entries. Move trailing part of list
- * including terminating 0.
- */
- SectorCount *hi_ptr = ptr;
- do {
- } while (get_sector(hi_ptr++) != 0);
- /* Note: ptr is of type byte *, and each bad sector
- * consumes 3 bytes.
- */
- memmove(ptr + new_count, ptr + count,
- (size_t)(hi_ptr - (ptr + count))*sizeof(SectorCount));
- }
- TRACE(ft_t_noise, "putting map 0x%08x at %p, segment %d",
- (unsigned int)new_map, ptr, segment_id);
- if (new_count == 1 && new_map == EMPTY_SEGMENT) {
- put_sector(ptr++, (0x800001 +
- segment_id *
- FT_SECTORS_PER_SEGMENT));
- } else {
- int i = 0;
- while (new_map) {
- if (new_map & 1) {
- put_sector(ptr++,
- 1 + segment_id *
- FT_SECTORS_PER_SEGMENT + i);
- }
- ++i;
- new_map >>= 1;
- }
- }
- } else {
- ((SectorMap *) bad_sector_map)[segment_id] = new_map;
- }
- TRACE_EXIT;
- }
- SectorMap ftape_get_bad_sector_entry(int segment_id)
- {
- if (ft_used_header_segment == -1) {
- /* When reading header segment we'll need a blank map.
- */
- return 0;
- } else if (bsm_hash_ptr != NULL) {
- /* Invariants:
- * map - mask value returned on last call.
- * bsm_hash_ptr - points to first sector greater or equal to
- * first sector in last_referenced segment.
- * last_referenced - segment id used in the last call,
- * sector and map belong to this id.
- * This code is designed for sequential access and retries.
- * For true random access it may have to be redesigned.
- */
- static int last_reference = -1;
- static SectorMap map;
- if (segment_id > last_reference) {
- /* Skip all sectors before segment_id
- */
- forward_seek_entry(segment_id, &bsm_hash_ptr, &map);
- } else if (segment_id < last_reference) {
- /* Skip backwards until begin of buffer or
- * first sector in segment_id
- */
- backwards_seek_entry(segment_id, &bsm_hash_ptr, &map);
- } /* segment_id == last_reference : keep map */
- last_reference = segment_id;
- return map;
- } else {
- return ((SectorMap *) bad_sector_map)[segment_id];
- }
- }
- /* This is simply here to prevent us from overwriting other kernel
- * data. Writes will result in NULL Pointer dereference.
- */
- void ftape_init_bsm(void)
- {
- bad_sector_map = NULL;
- bsm_hash_ptr = NULL;
- }