machzwd.c
上传用户:lgb322
上传日期:2013-02-24
资源大小:30529k
文件大小:11k
- /*
- * MachZ ZF-Logic Watchdog Timer driver for Linux
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * The author does NOT admit liability nor provide warranty for
- * any of this software. This material is provided "AS-IS" in
- * the hope that it may be useful for others.
- *
- * Author: Fernando Fuganti <fuganti@conectiva.com.br>
- *
- * Based on sbc60xxwdt.c by Jakob Oestergaard
- *
- *
- * We have two timers (wd#1, wd#2) driven by a 32 KHz clock with the
- * following periods:
- * wd#1 - 2 seconds;
- * wd#2 - 7.2 ms;
- * After the expiration of wd#1, it can generate a NMI, SCI, SMI, or
- * a system RESET and it starts wd#2 that unconditionaly will RESET
- * the system when the counter reaches zero.
- *
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/version.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/timer.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
- #include <linux/watchdog.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/ioport.h>
- #include <linux/fcntl.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <linux/notifier.h>
- #include <linux/reboot.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- /* ports */
- #define ZF_IOBASE 0x218
- #define INDEX 0x218
- #define DATA_B 0x219
- #define DATA_W 0x21A
- #define DATA_D 0x21A
- /* indexes */ /* size */
- #define ZFL_VERSION 0x02 /* 16 */
- #define CONTROL 0x10 /* 16 */
- #define STATUS 0x12 /* 8 */
- #define COUNTER_1 0x0C /* 16 */
- #define COUNTER_2 0x0E /* 8 */
- #define PULSE_LEN 0x0F /* 8 */
- /* controls */
- #define ENABLE_WD1 0x0001
- #define ENABLE_WD2 0x0002
- #define RESET_WD1 0x0010
- #define RESET_WD2 0x0020
- #define GEN_SCI 0x0100
- #define GEN_NMI 0x0200
- #define GEN_SMI 0x0400
- #define GEN_RESET 0x0800
- /* utilities */
- #define WD1 0
- #define WD2 1
- #define zf_writew(port, data) { outb(port, INDEX); outw(data, DATA_W); }
- #define zf_writeb(port, data) { outb(port, INDEX); outb(data, DATA_B); }
- #define zf_get_ZFL_version() zf_readw(ZFL_VERSION)
- static unsigned short zf_readw(unsigned char port)
- {
- outb(port, INDEX);
- return inw(DATA_W);
- }
- static unsigned short zf_readb(unsigned char port)
- {
- outb(port, INDEX);
- return inb(DATA_B);
- }
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Fernando Fuganti <fuganti@conectiva.com.br>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MachZ ZF-Logic Watchdog driver");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- MODULE_PARM(action, "i");
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(action, "after watchdog resets, generate: 0 = RESET(*) 1 = SMI 2 = NMI 3 = SCI");
- #define PFX "machzwd"
- static struct watchdog_info zf_info = {
- options: WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
- firmware_version: 1,
- identity: "ZF-Logic watchdog"
- };
- /*
- * action refers to action taken when watchdog resets
- * 0 = GEN_RESET
- * 1 = GEN_SMI
- * 2 = GEN_NMI
- * 3 = GEN_SCI
- * defaults to GEN_RESET (0)
- */
- static int action = 0;
- static int zf_action = GEN_RESET;
- static int zf_is_open = 0;
- static int zf_expect_close = 0;
- static spinlock_t zf_lock;
- static spinlock_t zf_port_lock;
- static struct timer_list zf_timer;
- static unsigned long next_heartbeat = 0;
- /* timeout for user land heart beat (10 seconds) */
- #define ZF_USER_TIMEO (HZ*10)
- /* timeout for hardware watchdog (~500ms) */
- #define ZF_HW_TIMEO (HZ/2)
- /* number of ticks on WD#1 (driven by a 32KHz clock, 2s) */
- #define ZF_CTIMEOUT 0xffff
- #ifndef ZF_DEBUG
- # define dprintk(format, args...)
- #else
- # define dprintk(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX; ":" __FUNCTION__ ":%d: " format, __LINE__ , ## args)
- #endif
- /* STATUS register functions */
- static inline unsigned char zf_get_status(void)
- {
- return zf_readb(STATUS);
- }
- static inline void zf_set_status(unsigned char new)
- {
- zf_writeb(STATUS, new);
- }
- /* CONTROL register functions */
- static inline unsigned short zf_get_control(void)
- {
- return zf_readw(CONTROL);
- }
- static inline void zf_set_control(unsigned short new)
- {
- zf_writew(CONTROL, new);
- }
- /* WD#? counter functions */
- /*
- * Just get current counter value
- */
- static inline unsigned short zf_get_timer(unsigned char n)
- {
- switch(n){
- case WD1:
- return zf_readw(COUNTER_1);
- case WD2:
- return zf_readb(COUNTER_2);
- default:
- return 0;
- }
- }
- /*
- * Just set counter value
- */
- static inline void zf_set_timer(unsigned short new, unsigned char n)
- {
- switch(n){
- case WD1:
- zf_writew(COUNTER_1, new);
- case WD2:
- zf_writeb(COUNTER_2, new > 0xff ? 0xff : new);
- default:
- return;
- }
- }
- /*
- * stop hardware timer
- */
- static void zf_timer_off(void)
- {
- unsigned int ctrl_reg = 0;
- unsigned long flags;
- /* stop internal ping */
- del_timer_sync(&zf_timer);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&zf_port_lock, flags);
- /* stop watchdog timer */
- ctrl_reg = zf_get_control();
- ctrl_reg |= (ENABLE_WD1|ENABLE_WD2); /* disable wd1 and wd2 */
- ctrl_reg &= ~(ENABLE_WD1|ENABLE_WD2);
- zf_set_control(ctrl_reg);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zf_port_lock, flags);
- printk(KERN_INFO PFX ": Watchdog timer is now disabledn");
- }
- /*
- * start hardware timer
- */
- static void zf_timer_on(void)
- {
- unsigned int ctrl_reg = 0;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- spin_lock_irqsave(&zf_port_lock, flags);
- zf_writeb(PULSE_LEN, 0xff);
- zf_set_timer(ZF_CTIMEOUT, WD1);
- /* user land ping */
- next_heartbeat = jiffies + ZF_USER_TIMEO;
- /* start the timer for internal ping */
- zf_timer.expires = jiffies + ZF_HW_TIMEO;
- add_timer(&zf_timer);
- /* start watchdog timer */
- ctrl_reg = zf_get_control();
- ctrl_reg |= (ENABLE_WD1|zf_action);
- zf_set_control(ctrl_reg);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zf_port_lock, flags);
- printk(KERN_INFO PFX ": Watchdog timer is now enabledn");
- }
- static void zf_ping(unsigned long data)
- {
- unsigned int ctrl_reg = 0;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- zf_writeb(COUNTER_2, 0xff);
- if(time_before(jiffies, next_heartbeat)){
- dprintk("time_before: %ldn", next_heartbeat - jiffies);
-
- /*
- * reset event is activated by transition from 0 to 1 on
- * RESET_WD1 bit and we assume that it is already zero...
- */
- spin_lock_irqsave(&zf_port_lock, flags);
- ctrl_reg = zf_get_control();
- ctrl_reg |= RESET_WD1;
- zf_set_control(ctrl_reg);
-
- /* ...and nothing changes until here */
- ctrl_reg &= ~(RESET_WD1);
- zf_set_control(ctrl_reg);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zf_port_lock, flags);
- zf_timer.expires = jiffies + ZF_HW_TIMEO;
- add_timer(&zf_timer);
- }else{
- printk(KERN_CRIT PFX ": I will reset your machinen");
- }
- }
- static ssize_t zf_write(struct file *file, const char *buf, size_t count,
- loff_t *ppos)
- {
- /* Can't seek (pwrite) on this device */
- if (ppos != &file->f_pos)
- return -ESPIPE;
- /* See if we got the magic character */
- if(count){
- /*
- * no need to check for close confirmation
- * no way to disable watchdog ;)
- */
- #ifndef CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
- size_t ofs;
- /*
- * note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
- * five months ago...
- */
- zf_expect_close = 0;
- /* now scan */
- for(ofs = 0; ofs != count; ofs++){
- if(buf[ofs] == 'V'){
- zf_expect_close = 1;
- dprintk("zf_expect_close 1n");
- }
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * Well, anyhow someone wrote to us,
- * we should return that favour
- */
- next_heartbeat = jiffies + ZF_USER_TIMEO;
- dprintk("user ping at %ldn", jiffies);
-
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static ssize_t zf_read(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t count,
- loff_t *ppos)
- {
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- static int zf_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
- unsigned long arg)
- {
- int ret;
-
- switch(cmd){
- case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
- ret = copy_to_user((struct watchdog_info *)arg,
- &zf_info, sizeof(zf_info));
- if(ret)
- return -EFAULT;
- break;
-
- case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
- ret = copy_to_user((int *)arg, &zf_is_open,
- sizeof(int));
- if(ret)
- return -EFAULT;
- break;
- case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
- zf_ping(0);
- break;
- default:
- return -ENOTTY;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int zf_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- switch(MINOR(inode->i_rdev)){
- case WATCHDOG_MINOR:
- spin_lock(&zf_lock);
- if(zf_is_open){
- spin_unlock(&zf_lock);
- return -EBUSY;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
- MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
- #endif
- zf_is_open = 1;
- spin_unlock(&zf_lock);
- zf_timer_on();
- return 0;
- default:
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- }
- static int zf_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- if(MINOR(inode->i_rdev) == WATCHDOG_MINOR){
- if(zf_expect_close){
- zf_timer_off();
- } else {
- del_timer(&zf_timer);
- printk(KERN_ERR PFX ": device file closed unexpectedly. Will not stop the WDT!n");
- }
-
- spin_lock(&zf_lock);
- zf_is_open = 0;
- spin_unlock(&zf_lock);
- zf_expect_close = 0;
- }
-
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Notifier for system down
- */
- static int zf_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
- void *unused)
- {
- if(code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT){
- zf_timer_off();
- }
-
- return NOTIFY_DONE;
- }
- static struct file_operations zf_fops = {
- owner: THIS_MODULE,
- read: zf_read,
- write: zf_write,
- ioctl: zf_ioctl,
- open: zf_open,
- release: zf_close,
- };
- static struct miscdevice zf_miscdev = {
- WATCHDOG_MINOR,
- "watchdog",
- &zf_fops
- };
-
- /*
- * The device needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
- * turn the timebomb registers off.
- */
- static struct notifier_block zf_notifier = {
- zf_notify_sys,
- NULL,
- 0
- };
- static void __init zf_show_action(int act)
- {
- char *str[] = { "RESET", "SMI", "NMI", "SCI" };
-
- printk(KERN_INFO PFX ": Watchdog using action = %sn", str[act]);
- }
- static int __init zf_init(void)
- {
- int ret;
-
- printk(KERN_INFO PFX ": MachZ ZF-Logic Watchdog driver initializing.n");
- ret = zf_get_ZFL_version();
- printk("%#xn", ret);
- if((!ret) || (ret != 0xffff)){
- printk(KERN_WARNING PFX ": no ZF-Logic foundn");
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- if((action <= 3) && (action >= 0)){
- zf_action = zf_action>>action;
- } else
- action = 0;
-
- zf_show_action(action);
- spin_lock_init(&zf_lock);
- spin_lock_init(&zf_port_lock);
-
- ret = misc_register(&zf_miscdev);
- if (ret){
- printk(KERN_ERR "can't misc_register on minor=%dn",
- WATCHDOG_MINOR);
- goto out;
- }
- if(!request_region(ZF_IOBASE, 3, "MachZ ZFL WDT")){
- printk(KERN_ERR "cannot reserve I/O ports at %dn",
- ZF_IOBASE);
- ret = -EBUSY;
- goto no_region;
- }
- ret = register_reboot_notifier(&zf_notifier);
- if(ret){
- printk(KERN_ERR "can't register reboot notifier (err=%d)n",
- ret);
- goto no_reboot;
- }
-
- zf_set_status(0);
- zf_set_control(0);
- /* this is the timer that will do the hard work */
- init_timer(&zf_timer);
- zf_timer.function = zf_ping;
- zf_timer.data = 0;
-
- return 0;
- no_reboot:
- release_region(ZF_IOBASE, 3);
- no_region:
- misc_deregister(&zf_miscdev);
- out:
- return ret;
- }
-
- void __exit zf_exit(void)
- {
- zf_timer_off();
-
- misc_deregister(&zf_miscdev);
- unregister_reboot_notifier(&zf_notifier);
- release_region(ZF_IOBASE, 3);
- }
- module_init(zf_init);
- module_exit(zf_exit);