nwbutton.c
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- /*
- * NetWinder Button Driver-
- * Copyright (C) Alex Holden <alex@linuxhacker.org> 1998, 1999.
- *
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/time.h>
- #include <linux/timer.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/irq.h>
- #include <asm/mach-types.h>
- #define __NWBUTTON_C /* Tell the header file who we are */
- #include "nwbutton.h"
- static int button_press_count; /* The count of button presses */
- static struct timer_list button_timer; /* Times for the end of a sequence */
- static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(button_wait_queue); /* Used for blocking read */
- static char button_output_buffer[32]; /* Stores data to write out of device */
- static int bcount; /* The number of bytes in the buffer */
- static int bdelay = BUTTON_DELAY; /* The delay, in jiffies */
- static struct button_callback button_callback_list[32]; /* The callback list */
- static int callback_count; /* The number of callbacks registered */
- static int reboot_count = NUM_PRESSES_REBOOT; /* Number of presses to reboot */
- /*
- * This function is called by other drivers to register a callback function
- * to be called when a particular number of button presses occurs.
- * The callback list is a static array of 32 entries (I somehow doubt many
- * people are ever going to want to register more than 32 different actions
- * to be performed by the kernel on different numbers of button presses ;).
- * However, if an attempt to register a 33rd entry (perhaps a stuck loop
- * somewhere registering the same entry over and over?) it will fail to
- * do so and return -ENOMEM. If an attempt is made to register a null pointer,
- * it will fail to do so and return -EINVAL.
- * Because callbacks can be unregistered at random the list can become
- * fragmented, so we need to search through the list until we find the first
- * free entry.
- *
- * FIXME: Has anyone spotted any locking functions int his code recently ??
- */
- int button_add_callback (void (*callback) (void), int count)
- {
- int lp = 0;
- if (callback_count == 32) {
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- if (!callback) {
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- callback_count++;
- for (; (button_callback_list [lp].callback); lp++);
- button_callback_list [lp].callback = callback;
- button_callback_list [lp].count = count;
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * This function is called by other drivers to deregister a callback function.
- * If you attempt to unregister a callback which does not exist, it will fail
- * with -EINVAL. If there is more than one entry with the same address,
- * because it searches the list from end to beginning, it will unregister the
- * last one to be registered first (FILO- First In Last Out).
- * Note that this is not neccessarily true if the entries are not submitted
- * at the same time, because another driver could have unregistered a callback
- * between the submissions creating a gap earlier in the list, which would
- * be filled first at submission time.
- */
- int button_del_callback (void (*callback) (void))
- {
- int lp = 31;
- if (!callback) {
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- while (lp >= 0) {
- if ((button_callback_list [lp].callback) == callback) {
- button_callback_list [lp].callback = NULL;
- button_callback_list [lp].count = 0;
- callback_count--;
- return 0;
- };
- lp--;
- };
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- /*
- * This function is called by button_sequence_finished to search through the
- * list of callback functions, and call any of them whose count argument
- * matches the current count of button presses. It starts at the beginning
- * of the list and works up to the end. It will refuse to follow a null
- * pointer (which should never happen anyway).
- */
- static void button_consume_callbacks (int bpcount)
- {
- int lp = 0;
- for (; lp <= 31; lp++) {
- if ((button_callback_list [lp].count) == bpcount) {
- if (button_callback_list [lp].callback) {
- button_callback_list[lp].callback();
- }
- }
- }
- }
- /*
- * This function is called when the button_timer times out.
- * ie. When you don't press the button for bdelay jiffies, this is taken to
- * mean you have ended the sequence of key presses, and this function is
- * called to wind things up (write the press_count out to /dev/button, call
- * any matching registered function callbacks, initiate reboot, etc.).
- */
- static void button_sequence_finished (unsigned long parameters)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_NWBUTTON_REBOOT /* Reboot using button is enabled */
- if (button_press_count == reboot_count) {
- kill_proc (1, SIGINT, 1); /* Ask init to reboot us */
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_NWBUTTON_REBOOT */
- button_consume_callbacks (button_press_count);
- bcount = sprintf (button_output_buffer, "%dn", button_press_count);
- button_press_count = 0; /* Reset the button press counter */
- wake_up_interruptible (&button_wait_queue);
- }
- /*
- * This handler is called when the orange button is pressed (GPIO 10 of the
- * SuperIO chip, which maps to logical IRQ 26). If the press_count is 0,
- * this is the first press, so it starts a timer and increments the counter.
- * If it is higher than 0, it deletes the old timer, starts a new one, and
- * increments the counter.
- */
- static void button_handler (int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- if (button_press_count) {
- del_timer (&button_timer);
- }
- button_press_count++;
- init_timer (&button_timer);
- button_timer.function = button_sequence_finished;
- button_timer.expires = (jiffies + bdelay);
- add_timer (&button_timer);
- }
- /*
- * This function is called when a user space program attempts to read
- * /dev/nwbutton. It puts the device to sleep on the wait queue until
- * button_sequence_finished writes some data to the buffer and flushes
- * the queue, at which point it writes the data out to the device and
- * returns the number of characters it has written. This function is
- * reentrant, so that many processes can be attempting to read from the
- * device at any one time.
- */
- static int button_read (struct file *filp, char *buffer,
- size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- interruptible_sleep_on (&button_wait_queue);
- return (copy_to_user (buffer, &button_output_buffer, bcount))
- ? -EFAULT : bcount;
- }
- /*
- * This structure is the file operations structure, which specifies what
- * callbacks functions the kernel should call when a user mode process
- * attempts to perform these operations on the device.
- */
- static struct file_operations button_fops = {
- owner: THIS_MODULE,
- read: button_read,
- };
- /*
- * This structure is the misc device structure, which specifies the minor
- * device number (158 in this case), the name of the device (for /proc/misc),
- * and the address of the above file operations structure.
- */
- static struct miscdevice button_misc_device = {
- BUTTON_MINOR,
- "nwbutton",
- &button_fops,
- };
- /*
- * This function is called to initialise the driver, either from misc.c at
- * bootup if the driver is compiled into the kernel, or from init_module
- * below at module insert time. It attempts to register the device node
- * and the IRQ and fails with a warning message if either fails, though
- * neither ever should because the device number and IRQ are unique to
- * this driver.
- */
- static int __init nwbutton_init(void)
- {
- if (!machine_is_netwinder())
- return -ENODEV;
- printk (KERN_INFO "NetWinder Button Driver Version %s (C) Alex Holden "
- "<alex@linuxhacker.org> 1998.n", VERSION);
- if (misc_register (&button_misc_device)) {
- printk (KERN_WARNING "nwbutton: Couldn't register device 10, "
- "%d.n", BUTTON_MINOR);
- return -EBUSY;
- }
- if (request_irq (IRQ_NETWINDER_BUTTON, button_handler, SA_INTERRUPT,
- "nwbutton", NULL)) {
- printk (KERN_WARNING "nwbutton: IRQ %d is not free.n",
- IRQ_NETWINDER_BUTTON);
- misc_deregister (&button_misc_device);
- return -EIO;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static void __exit nwbutton_exit (void)
- {
- free_irq (IRQ_NETWINDER_BUTTON, NULL);
- misc_deregister (&button_misc_device);
- }
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Alex Holden");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS;
- module_init(nwbutton_init);
- module_exit(nwbutton_exit);