pty.c
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- /*
- * linux/drivers/char/pty.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
- *
- * Added support for a Unix98-style ptmx device.
- * -- C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, 14-Jan-1998
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/module.h> /* For EXPORT_SYMBOL */
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/tty.h>
- #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
- #include <linux/fcntl.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/major.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/bitops.h>
- #define BUILDING_PTY_C 1
- #include <linux/devpts_fs.h>
- struct pty_struct {
- int magic;
- wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
- };
- #define PTY_MAGIC 0x5001
- static struct tty_driver pty_driver, pty_slave_driver;
- static int pty_refcount;
- /* Note: one set of tables for BSD and one for Unix98 */
- static struct tty_struct *pty_table[NR_PTYS];
- static struct termios *pty_termios[NR_PTYS];
- static struct termios *pty_termios_locked[NR_PTYS];
- static struct tty_struct *ttyp_table[NR_PTYS];
- static struct termios *ttyp_termios[NR_PTYS];
- static struct termios *ttyp_termios_locked[NR_PTYS];
- static struct pty_struct pty_state[NR_PTYS];
- #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
- /* These are global because they are accessed in tty_io.c */
- struct tty_driver ptm_driver[UNIX98_NR_MAJORS];
- struct tty_driver pts_driver[UNIX98_NR_MAJORS];
- static struct tty_struct *ptm_table[UNIX98_NR_MAJORS][NR_PTYS];
- static struct termios *ptm_termios[UNIX98_NR_MAJORS][NR_PTYS];
- static struct termios *ptm_termios_locked[UNIX98_NR_MAJORS][NR_PTYS];
- static struct tty_struct *pts_table[UNIX98_NR_MAJORS][NR_PTYS];
- static struct termios *pts_termios[UNIX98_NR_MAJORS][NR_PTYS];
- static struct termios *pts_termios_locked[UNIX98_NR_MAJORS][NR_PTYS];
- static struct pty_struct ptm_state[UNIX98_NR_MAJORS][NR_PTYS];
- #endif
- #define MIN(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
- static void pty_close(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp)
- {
- if (!tty)
- return;
- if (tty->driver.subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER) {
- if (tty->count > 1)
- printk("master pty_close: count = %d!!n", tty->count);
- } else {
- if (tty->count > 2)
- return;
- }
- wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait);
- wake_up_interruptible(&tty->write_wait);
- tty->packet = 0;
- if (!tty->link)
- return;
- tty->link->packet = 0;
- wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->read_wait);
- wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->write_wait);
- set_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->link->flags);
- if (tty->driver.subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER) {
- set_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags);
- #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
- {
- unsigned int major = MAJOR(tty->device) - UNIX98_PTY_MASTER_MAJOR;
- if ( major < UNIX98_NR_MAJORS ) {
- devpts_pty_kill( MINOR(tty->device)
- - tty->driver.minor_start + tty->driver.name_base );
- }
- }
- #endif
- tty_unregister_devfs (&tty->link->driver, MINOR (tty->device));
- tty_vhangup(tty->link);
- }
- }
- /*
- * The unthrottle routine is called by the line discipline to signal
- * that it can receive more characters. For PTY's, the TTY_THROTTLED
- * flag is always set, to force the line discipline to always call the
- * unthrottle routine when there are fewer than TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE
- * characters in the queue. This is necessary since each time this
- * happens, we need to wake up any sleeping processes that could be
- * (1) trying to send data to the pty, or (2) waiting in wait_until_sent()
- * for the pty buffer to be drained.
- */
- static void pty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct * tty)
- {
- struct tty_struct *o_tty = tty->link;
- if (!o_tty)
- return;
- if ((o_tty->flags & (1 << TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP)) &&
- o_tty->ldisc.write_wakeup)
- (o_tty->ldisc.write_wakeup)(o_tty);
- wake_up_interruptible(&o_tty->write_wait);
- set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
- }
- /*
- * WSH 05/24/97: modified to
- * (1) use space in tty->flip instead of a shared temp buffer
- * The flip buffers aren't being used for a pty, so there's lots
- * of space available. The buffer is protected by a per-pty
- * semaphore that should almost never come under contention.
- * (2) avoid redundant copying for cases where count >> receive_room
- * N.B. Calls from user space may now return an error code instead of
- * a count.
- */
- static int pty_write(struct tty_struct * tty, int from_user,
- const unsigned char *buf, int count)
- {
- struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
- int c=0, n, room;
- char *temp_buffer;
- if (!to || tty->stopped)
- return 0;
- if (from_user) {
- down(&tty->flip.pty_sem);
- temp_buffer = &tty->flip.char_buf[0];
- while (count > 0) {
- /* check space so we don't copy needlessly */
- n = to->ldisc.receive_room(to);
- if (n > count)
- n = count;
- if (!n) break;
- n = MIN(n, PTY_BUF_SIZE);
- n -= copy_from_user(temp_buffer, buf, n);
- if (!n) {
- if (!c)
- c = -EFAULT;
- break;
- }
- /* check again in case the buffer filled up */
- room = to->ldisc.receive_room(to);
- if (n > room)
- n = room;
- if (!n) break;
- buf += n;
- c += n;
- count -= n;
- to->ldisc.receive_buf(to, temp_buffer, 0, n);
- }
- up(&tty->flip.pty_sem);
- } else {
- c = to->ldisc.receive_room(to);
- if (c > count)
- c = count;
- to->ldisc.receive_buf(to, buf, 0, c);
- }
-
- return c;
- }
- static int pty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
- {
- struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
- if (!to || tty->stopped)
- return 0;
- return to->ldisc.receive_room(to);
- }
- /*
- * WSH 05/24/97: Modified for asymmetric MASTER/SLAVE behavior
- * The chars_in_buffer() value is used by the ldisc select() function
- * to hold off writing when chars_in_buffer > WAKEUP_CHARS (== 256).
- * The pty driver chars_in_buffer() Master/Slave must behave differently:
- *
- * The Master side needs to allow typed-ahead commands to accumulate
- * while being canonicalized, so we report "our buffer" as empty until
- * some threshold is reached, and then report the count. (Any count >
- * WAKEUP_CHARS is regarded by select() as "full".) To avoid deadlock
- * the count returned must be 0 if no canonical data is available to be
- * read. (The N_TTY ldisc.chars_in_buffer now knows this.)
- *
- * The Slave side passes all characters in raw mode to the Master side's
- * buffer where they can be read immediately, so in this case we can
- * return the true count in the buffer.
- */
- static int pty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
- {
- struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
- int count;
- if (!to || !to->ldisc.chars_in_buffer)
- return 0;
- /* The ldisc must report 0 if no characters available to be read */
- count = to->ldisc.chars_in_buffer(to);
- if (tty->driver.subtype == PTY_TYPE_SLAVE) return count;
- /* Master side driver ... if the other side's read buffer is less than
- * half full, return 0 to allow writers to proceed; otherwise return
- * the count. This leaves a comfortable margin to avoid overflow,
- * and still allows half a buffer's worth of typed-ahead commands.
- */
- return ((count < N_TTY_BUF_SIZE/2) ? 0 : count);
- }
- /*
- * Return the device number of a Unix98 PTY (only!). This lets us open a
- * master pty with the multi-headed ptmx device, then find out which
- * one we got after it is open, with an ioctl.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
- static int pty_get_device_number(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int *value)
- {
- unsigned int result = MINOR(tty->device)
- - tty->driver.minor_start + tty->driver.name_base;
- return put_user(result, value);
- }
- #endif
- /* Set the lock flag on a pty */
- static int pty_set_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, int * arg)
- {
- int val;
- if (get_user(val,arg))
- return -EFAULT;
- if (val)
- set_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags);
- else
- clear_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags);
- return 0;
- }
- static int pty_bsd_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
- unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
- {
- if (!tty) {
- printk("pty_ioctl called with NULL tty!n");
- return -EIO;
- }
- switch(cmd) {
- case TIOCSPTLCK: /* Set PT Lock (disallow slave open) */
- return pty_set_lock(tty, (int *) arg);
- }
- return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
- static int pty_unix98_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
- unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
- {
- if (!tty) {
- printk("pty_unix98_ioctl called with NULL tty!n");
- return -EIO;
- }
- switch(cmd) {
- case TIOCGPTN: /* Get PT Number */
- return pty_get_device_number(tty, (unsigned int *)arg);
- }
- return pty_bsd_ioctl(tty,file,cmd,arg);
- }
- #endif
- static void pty_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
- {
- struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
-
- if (!to)
- return;
-
- if (to->ldisc.flush_buffer)
- to->ldisc.flush_buffer(to);
-
- if (to->packet) {
- tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE;
- wake_up_interruptible(&to->read_wait);
- }
- }
- static int pty_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp)
- {
- int retval;
- int line;
- struct pty_struct *pty;
- retval = -ENODEV;
- if (!tty || !tty->link)
- goto out;
- line = MINOR(tty->device) - tty->driver.minor_start;
- if ((line < 0) || (line >= NR_PTYS))
- goto out;
- pty = (struct pty_struct *)(tty->driver.driver_state) + line;
- tty->driver_data = pty;
- retval = -EIO;
- if (test_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags))
- goto out;
- if (test_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->link->flags))
- goto out;
- if (tty->link->count != 1)
- goto out;
- clear_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->link->flags);
- wake_up_interruptible(&pty->open_wait);
- set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
- /* Register a slave for the master */
- if (tty->driver.major == PTY_MASTER_MAJOR)
- tty_register_devfs(&tty->link->driver,
- DEVFS_FL_CURRENT_OWNER | DEVFS_FL_WAIT,
- tty->link->driver.minor_start +
- MINOR(tty->device)-tty->driver.minor_start);
- retval = 0;
- out:
- return retval;
- }
- static void pty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct termios *old_termios)
- {
- tty->termios->c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | PARENB);
- tty->termios->c_cflag |= (CS8 | CREAD);
- }
- int __init pty_init(void)
- {
- int i;
- /* Traditional BSD devices */
- memset(&pty_state, 0, sizeof(pty_state));
- for (i = 0; i < NR_PTYS; i++)
- init_waitqueue_head(&pty_state[i].open_wait);
- memset(&pty_driver, 0, sizeof(struct tty_driver));
- pty_driver.magic = TTY_DRIVER_MAGIC;
- pty_driver.driver_name = "pty_master";
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_FS
- pty_driver.name = "pty/m%d";
- #else
- pty_driver.name = "pty";
- #endif
- pty_driver.major = PTY_MASTER_MAJOR;
- pty_driver.minor_start = 0;
- pty_driver.num = NR_PTYS;
- pty_driver.type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
- pty_driver.subtype = PTY_TYPE_MASTER;
- pty_driver.init_termios = tty_std_termios;
- pty_driver.init_termios.c_iflag = 0;
- pty_driver.init_termios.c_oflag = 0;
- pty_driver.init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
- pty_driver.init_termios.c_lflag = 0;
- pty_driver.flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW;
- pty_driver.refcount = &pty_refcount;
- pty_driver.table = pty_table;
- pty_driver.termios = pty_termios;
- pty_driver.termios_locked = pty_termios_locked;
- pty_driver.driver_state = pty_state;
- pty_driver.other = &pty_slave_driver;
- pty_driver.open = pty_open;
- pty_driver.close = pty_close;
- pty_driver.write = pty_write;
- pty_driver.write_room = pty_write_room;
- pty_driver.flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer;
- pty_driver.chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer;
- pty_driver.unthrottle = pty_unthrottle;
- pty_driver.set_termios = pty_set_termios;
- pty_slave_driver = pty_driver;
- pty_slave_driver.driver_name = "pty_slave";
- pty_slave_driver.proc_entry = 0;
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_FS
- pty_slave_driver.name = "pty/s%d";
- #else
- pty_slave_driver.name = "ttyp";
- #endif
- pty_slave_driver.subtype = PTY_TYPE_SLAVE;
- pty_slave_driver.major = PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR;
- pty_slave_driver.minor_start = 0;
- pty_slave_driver.init_termios = tty_std_termios;
- pty_slave_driver.init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
- /* Slave ptys are registered when their corresponding master pty
- * is opened, and unregistered when the pair is closed.
- */
- pty_slave_driver.flags |= TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS;
- pty_slave_driver.table = ttyp_table;
- pty_slave_driver.termios = ttyp_termios;
- pty_slave_driver.termios_locked = ttyp_termios_locked;
- pty_slave_driver.driver_state = pty_state;
- pty_slave_driver.other = &pty_driver;
- if (tty_register_driver(&pty_driver))
- panic("Couldn't register pty driver");
- if (tty_register_driver(&pty_slave_driver))
- panic("Couldn't register pty slave driver");
- /*
- * only the master pty gets this ioctl (which is why we
- * assign it here, instead of up with the rest of the
- * pty_driver initialization. <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>
- */
- pty_driver.ioctl = pty_bsd_ioctl;
- /* Unix98 devices */
- #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
- devfs_mk_dir (NULL, "pts", NULL);
- printk("pty: %d Unix98 ptys configuredn", UNIX98_NR_MAJORS*NR_PTYS);
- for ( i = 0 ; i < UNIX98_NR_MAJORS ; i++ ) {
- int j;
- ptm_driver[i] = pty_driver;
- ptm_driver[i].name = "ptm";
- ptm_driver[i].proc_entry = 0;
- ptm_driver[i].major = UNIX98_PTY_MASTER_MAJOR+i;
- ptm_driver[i].minor_start = 0;
- ptm_driver[i].name_base = i*NR_PTYS;
- ptm_driver[i].num = NR_PTYS;
- ptm_driver[i].other = &pts_driver[i];
- ptm_driver[i].flags |= TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS;
- ptm_driver[i].table = ptm_table[i];
- ptm_driver[i].termios = ptm_termios[i];
- ptm_driver[i].termios_locked = ptm_termios_locked[i];
- ptm_driver[i].driver_state = ptm_state[i];
- for (j = 0; j < NR_PTYS; j++)
- init_waitqueue_head(&ptm_state[i][j].open_wait);
-
- pts_driver[i] = pty_slave_driver;
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_FS
- pts_driver[i].name = "pts/%d";
- #else
- pts_driver[i].name = "pts";
- #endif
- pts_driver[i].proc_entry = 0;
- pts_driver[i].major = UNIX98_PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR+i;
- pts_driver[i].minor_start = 0;
- pts_driver[i].name_base = i*NR_PTYS;
- pts_driver[i].num = ptm_driver[i].num;
- pts_driver[i].other = &ptm_driver[i];
- pts_driver[i].table = pts_table[i];
- pts_driver[i].termios = pts_termios[i];
- pts_driver[i].termios_locked = pts_termios_locked[i];
- pts_driver[i].driver_state = ptm_state[i];
-
- ptm_driver[i].ioctl = pty_unix98_ioctl;
-
- if (tty_register_driver(&ptm_driver[i]))
- panic("Couldn't register Unix98 ptm driver major %d",
- ptm_driver[i].major);
- if (tty_register_driver(&pts_driver[i]))
- panic("Couldn't register Unix98 pts driver major %d",
- pts_driver[i].major);
- }
- #endif
- return 0;
- }