ht6560b.c
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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- /*
- * linux/drivers/ide/ht6560b.c Version 0.07 Feb 1, 2000
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Linus Torvalds & author (see below)
- */
- /*
- *
- * Version 0.01 Initial version hacked out of ide.c
- *
- * Version 0.02 Added support for PIO modes, auto-tune
- *
- * Version 0.03 Some cleanups
- *
- * Version 0.05 PIO mode cycle timings auto-tune using bus-speed
- *
- * Version 0.06 Prefetch mode now defaults no OFF. To set
- * prefetch mode OFF/ON use "hdparm -p8/-p9".
- * Unmask irq is disabled when prefetch mode
- * is enabled.
- *
- * Version 0.07 Trying to fix CD-ROM detection problem.
- * "Prefetch" mode bit OFF for ide disks and
- * ON for anything else.
- *
- *
- * HT-6560B EIDE-controller support
- * To activate controller support use kernel parameter "ide0=ht6560b".
- * Use hdparm utility to enable PIO mode support.
- *
- * Author: Mikko Ala-Fossi <maf@iki.fi>
- * Jan Evert van Grootheest <janevert@iae.nl>
- *
- * Try: http://www.maf.iki.fi/~maf/ht6560b/
- */
- #define HT6560B_VERSION "v0.07"
- #undef REALLY_SLOW_IO /* most systems can safely undef this */
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/timer.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/ioport.h>
- #include <linux/blkdev.h>
- #include <linux/hdreg.h>
- #include <linux/ide.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include "ide_modes.h"
- /* #define DEBUG */ /* remove comments for DEBUG messages */
- /*
- * The special i/o-port that HT-6560B uses to configuration:
- * bit0 (0x01): "1" selects secondary interface
- * bit2 (0x04): "1" enables FIFO function
- * bit5 (0x20): "1" enables prefetched data read function (???)
- *
- * The special i/o-port that HT-6560A uses to configuration:
- * bit0 (0x01): "1" selects secondary interface
- * bit1 (0x02): "1" enables prefetched data read function
- * bit2 (0x04): "0" enables multi-master system (?)
- * bit3 (0x08): "1" 3 cycle time, "0" 2 cycle time (?)
- */
- #define HT_CONFIG_PORT 0x3e6
- #define HT_CONFIG(drivea) (byte)(((drivea)->drive_data & 0xff00) >> 8)
- /*
- * FIFO + PREFETCH (both a/b-model)
- */
- #define HT_CONFIG_DEFAULT 0x1c /* no prefetch */
- /* #define HT_CONFIG_DEFAULT 0x3c */ /* with prefetch */
- #define HT_SECONDARY_IF 0x01
- #define HT_PREFETCH_MODE 0x20
- /*
- * ht6560b Timing values:
- *
- * I reviewed some assembler source listings of htide drivers and found
- * out how they setup those cycle time interfacing values, as they at Holtek
- * call them. IDESETUP.COM that is supplied with the drivers figures out
- * optimal values and fetches those values to drivers. I found out that
- * they use IDE_SELECT_REG to fetch timings to the ide board right after
- * interface switching. After that it was quite easy to add code to
- * ht6560b.c.
- *
- * IDESETUP.COM gave me values 0x24, 0x45, 0xaa, 0xff that worked fine
- * for hda and hdc. But hdb needed higher values to work, so I guess
- * that sometimes it is necessary to give higher value than IDESETUP
- * gives. [see cmd640.c for an extreme example of this. -ml]
- *
- * Perhaps I should explain something about these timing values:
- * The higher nibble of value is the Recovery Time (rt) and the lower nibble
- * of the value is the Active Time (at). Minimum value 2 is the fastest and
- * the maximum value 15 is the slowest. Default values should be 15 for both.
- * So 0x24 means 2 for rt and 4 for at. Each of the drives should have
- * both values, and IDESETUP gives automatically rt=15 st=15 for CDROMs or
- * similar. If value is too small there will be all sorts of failures.
- *
- * Timing byte consists of
- * High nibble: Recovery Cycle Time (rt)
- * The valid values range from 2 to 15. The default is 15.
- *
- * Low nibble: Active Cycle Time (at)
- * The valid values range from 2 to 15. The default is 15.
- *
- * You can obtain optimized timing values by running Holtek IDESETUP.COM
- * for DOS. DOS drivers get their timing values from command line, where
- * the first value is the Recovery Time and the second value is the
- * Active Time for each drive. Smaller value gives higher speed.
- * In case of failures you should probably fall back to a higher value.
- */
- #define HT_TIMING(drivea) (byte)((drivea)->drive_data & 0x00ff)
- #define HT_TIMING_DEFAULT 0xff
- /*
- * This routine handles interface switching for the peculiar hardware design
- * on the F.G.I./Holtek HT-6560B VLB IDE interface.
- * The HT-6560B can only enable one IDE port at a time, and requires a
- * silly sequence (below) whenever we switch between primary and secondary.
- */
- /*
- * This routine is invoked from ide.c to prepare for access to a given drive.
- */
- static void ht6560b_selectproc (ide_drive_t *drive)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- static byte current_select = 0;
- static byte current_timing = 0;
- byte select, timing;
-
- __save_flags (flags); /* local CPU only */
- __cli(); /* local CPU only */
-
- select = HT_CONFIG(drive);
- timing = HT_TIMING(drive);
-
- if (select != current_select || timing != current_timing) {
- current_select = select;
- current_timing = timing;
- if (drive->media != ide_disk || !drive->present)
- select |= HT_PREFETCH_MODE;
- (void) inb(HT_CONFIG_PORT);
- (void) inb(HT_CONFIG_PORT);
- (void) inb(HT_CONFIG_PORT);
- (void) inb(HT_CONFIG_PORT);
- outb(select, HT_CONFIG_PORT);
- /*
- * Set timing for this drive:
- */
- outb(timing, IDE_SELECT_REG);
- (void) inb(IDE_STATUS_REG);
- #ifdef DEBUG
- printk("ht6560b: %s: select=%#x timing=%#xn", drive->name, select, timing);
- #endif
- }
- __restore_flags (flags); /* local CPU only */
- }
- /*
- * Autodetection and initialization of ht6560b
- */
- static int __init try_to_init_ht6560b(void)
- {
- byte orig_value;
- int i;
-
- /* Autodetect ht6560b */
- if ((orig_value=inb(HT_CONFIG_PORT)) == 0xff)
- return 0;
-
- for (i=3;i>0;i--) {
- outb(0x00, HT_CONFIG_PORT);
- if (!( (~inb(HT_CONFIG_PORT)) & 0x3f )) {
- outb(orig_value, HT_CONFIG_PORT);
- return 0;
- }
- }
- outb(0x00, HT_CONFIG_PORT);
- if ((~inb(HT_CONFIG_PORT))& 0x3f) {
- outb(orig_value, HT_CONFIG_PORT);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Ht6560b autodetected
- */
- outb(HT_CONFIG_DEFAULT, HT_CONFIG_PORT);
- outb(HT_TIMING_DEFAULT, 0x1f6); /* IDE_SELECT_REG */
- (void) inb(0x1f7); /* IDE_STATUS_REG */
-
- printk("nht6560b " HT6560B_VERSION
- ": chipset detected and initialized"
- #ifdef DEBUG
- " with debug enabled"
- #endif
- );
- return 1;
- }
- static byte ht_pio2timings(ide_drive_t *drive, byte pio)
- {
- int active_time, recovery_time;
- int active_cycles, recovery_cycles;
- ide_pio_data_t d;
- int bus_speed = system_bus_clock();
-
- if (pio) {
- pio = ide_get_best_pio_mode(drive, pio, 5, &d);
-
- /*
- * Just like opti621.c we try to calculate the
- * actual cycle time for recovery and activity
- * according system bus speed.
- */
- active_time = ide_pio_timings[pio].active_time;
- recovery_time = d.cycle_time
- - active_time
- - ide_pio_timings[pio].setup_time;
- /*
- * Cycle times should be Vesa bus cycles
- */
- active_cycles = (active_time * bus_speed + 999) / 1000;
- recovery_cycles = (recovery_time * bus_speed + 999) / 1000;
- /*
- * Upper and lower limits
- */
- if (active_cycles < 2) active_cycles = 2;
- if (recovery_cycles < 2) recovery_cycles = 2;
- if (active_cycles > 15) active_cycles = 15;
- if (recovery_cycles > 15) recovery_cycles = 0; /* 0==16 */
-
- #ifdef DEBUG
- printk("ht6560b: drive %s setting pio=%d recovery=%d (%dns) active=%d (%dns)n", drive->name, pio, recovery_cycles, recovery_time, active_cycles, active_time);
- #endif
-
- return (byte)((recovery_cycles << 4) | active_cycles);
- } else {
-
- #ifdef DEBUG
- printk("ht6560b: drive %s setting pio=0n", drive->name);
- #endif
-
- return HT_TIMING_DEFAULT; /* default setting */
- }
- }
- /*
- * Enable/Disable so called prefetch mode
- */
- static void ht_set_prefetch(ide_drive_t *drive, byte state)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- int t = HT_PREFETCH_MODE << 8;
-
- save_flags (flags); /* all CPUs */
- cli(); /* all CPUs */
-
- /*
- * Prefetch mode and unmask irq seems to conflict
- */
- if (state) {
- drive->drive_data |= t; /* enable prefetch mode */
- drive->no_unmask = 1;
- drive->unmask = 0;
- } else {
- drive->drive_data &= ~t; /* disable prefetch mode */
- drive->no_unmask = 0;
- }
-
- restore_flags (flags); /* all CPUs */
-
- #ifdef DEBUG
- printk("ht6560b: drive %s prefetch mode %sabledn", drive->name, (state ? "en" : "dis"));
- #endif
- }
- static void tune_ht6560b (ide_drive_t *drive, byte pio)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- byte timing;
-
- switch (pio) {
- case 8: /* set prefetch off */
- case 9: /* set prefetch on */
- ht_set_prefetch(drive, pio & 1);
- return;
- }
-
- timing = ht_pio2timings(drive, pio);
-
- save_flags (flags); /* all CPUs */
- cli(); /* all CPUs */
-
- drive->drive_data &= 0xff00;
- drive->drive_data |= timing;
-
- restore_flags (flags); /* all CPUs */
-
- #ifdef DEBUG
- printk("ht6560b: drive %s tuned to pio mode %#x timing=%#xn", drive->name, pio, timing);
- #endif
- }
- void __init init_ht6560b (void)
- {
- int t;
-
- if (check_region(HT_CONFIG_PORT,1)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "ht6560b: PORT %#x ALREADY IN USEn", HT_CONFIG_PORT);
- } else {
- if (try_to_init_ht6560b()) {
- request_region(HT_CONFIG_PORT, 1, ide_hwifs[0].name);
- ide_hwifs[0].chipset = ide_ht6560b;
- ide_hwifs[1].chipset = ide_ht6560b;
- ide_hwifs[0].selectproc = &ht6560b_selectproc;
- ide_hwifs[1].selectproc = &ht6560b_selectproc;
- ide_hwifs[0].tuneproc = &tune_ht6560b;
- ide_hwifs[1].tuneproc = &tune_ht6560b;
- ide_hwifs[0].serialized = 1; /* is this needed? */
- ide_hwifs[1].serialized = 1; /* is this needed? */
- ide_hwifs[0].mate = &ide_hwifs[1];
- ide_hwifs[1].mate = &ide_hwifs[0];
- ide_hwifs[1].channel = 1;
-
- /*
- * Setting default configurations for drives
- */
- t = (HT_CONFIG_DEFAULT << 8);
- t |= HT_TIMING_DEFAULT;
- ide_hwifs[0].drives[0].drive_data = t;
- ide_hwifs[0].drives[1].drive_data = t;
- t |= (HT_SECONDARY_IF << 8);
- ide_hwifs[1].drives[0].drive_data = t;
- ide_hwifs[1].drives[1].drive_data = t;
- } else
- printk(KERN_ERR "ht6560b: not foundn");
- }
- }