xpram.c
上传用户:lgb322
上传日期:2013-02-24
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文件大小:41k
- /*
- * Xpram.c -- the S/390 expanded memory RAM-disk
- *
- * significant parts of this code are based on
- * the sbull device driver presented in
- * A. Rubini: Linux Device Drivers
- *
- * Author of XPRAM specific coding: Reinhard Buendgen
- * buendgen@de.ibm.com
- *
- * External interfaces:
- * Interfaces to linux kernel
- * xpram_setup: read kernel parameters (see init/main.c)
- * xpram_init: initialize device driver (see drivers/block/ll_rw_blk.c)
- * Module interfaces
- * init_module
- * cleanup_module
- * Device specific file operations
- * xpram_iotcl
- * xpram_open
- * xpram_release
- *
- * "ad-hoc" partitioning:
- * the expanded memory can be partitioned among several devices
- * (with different minors). The partitioning set up can be
- * set by kernel or module parameters (int devs & int sizes[])
- *
- * module parameters: devs= and sizes=
- * kernel parameters: xpram_parts=
- * note: I did not succeed in parsing numbers
- * for module parameters of type string "s" ?!?
- *
- * Other kenel files/modules affected(gerp for "xpram" or "XPRAM":
- * drivers/s390/Config.in
- * drivers/s390/block/Makefile
- * include/linux/blk.h
- * include/linux/major.h
- * init/main.c
- * drivers/block//ll_rw_blk.c
- *
- *
- * Potential future improvements:
- * request clustering: first coding started not yet tested or integrated
- * I doubt that it really pays off
- * generic hard disk support to replace ad-hoc partitioning
- *
- * Tested with 2.2.14 (under VM)
- */
- #ifdef MODULE
- # ifndef __KERNEL__
- # define __KERNEL__
- # endif
- # define __NO_VERSION__ /* don't define kernel_version in module.h */
- #endif /* MODULE */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/version.h>
- #ifdef MODULE
- char kernel_version [] = UTS_RELEASE;
- #endif
- #if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2,3,98))
- # define XPRAM_VERSION 24
- #else
- # define XPRAM_VERSION 22
- #endif
- #if (XPRAM_VERSION == 24)
- # include <linux/config.h>
- # include <linux/init.h>
- #endif /* V24 */
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h> /* printk() */
- #include <linux/slab.h> /* kmalloc() */
- #if (XPRAM_VERSION == 24)
- # include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
- #endif /* V24 */
- #include <linux/fs.h> /* everything... */
- #include <linux/errno.h> /* error codes */
- #include <linux/timer.h>
- #include <linux/types.h> /* size_t */
- #include <linux/ctype.h> /* isdigit, isxdigit */
- #include <linux/fcntl.h> /* O_ACCMODE */
- #include <linux/hdreg.h> /* HDIO_GETGEO */
- #include <asm/system.h> /* cli(), *_flags */
- #include <asm/uaccess.h> /* put_user */
- #if (XPRAM_VERSION == 24)
- #define MAJOR_NR xpram_major /* force definitions on in blk.h */
- int xpram_major; /* must be declared before including blk.h */
- devfs_handle_t xpram_devfs_handle;
- #define DEVICE_NR(device) MINOR(device) /* xpram has no partition bits */
- #define DEVICE_NAME "xpram" /* name for messaging */
- #define DEVICE_INTR xpram_intrptr /* pointer to the bottom half */
- #define DEVICE_NO_RANDOM /* no entropy to contribute */
- #define DEVICE_OFF(d) /* do-nothing */
- #include <linux/blk.h>
- #include "xpram.h" /* local definitions */
- __setup("xpram_parts=", xpram_setup);
- #endif /* V24 */
- /*
- define the debug levels:
- - 0 No debugging output to console or syslog
- - 1 Log internal errors to syslog, ignore check conditions
- - 2 Log internal errors and check conditions to syslog
- - 3 Log internal errors to console, log check conditions to syslog
- - 4 Log internal errors and check conditions to console
- - 5 panic on internal errors, log check conditions to console
- - 6 panic on both, internal errors and check conditions
- */
- #define XPRAM_DEBUG 4
- #define PRINTK_HEADER XPRAM_NAME
- #if XPRAM_DEBUG > 0
- #define PRINT_DEBUG(x...) printk ( KERN_DEBUG PRINTK_HEADER "debug:" x )
- #define PRINT_INFO(x...) printk ( KERN_INFO PRINTK_HEADER "info:" x )
- #define PRINT_WARN(x...) printk ( KERN_WARNING PRINTK_HEADER "warning:" x )
- #define PRINT_ERR(x...) printk ( KERN_ERR PRINTK_HEADER "error:" x )
- #define PRINT_FATAL(x...) panic ( PRINTK_HEADER "panic:"x )
- #else
- #define PRINT_DEBUG(x...) printk ( KERN_DEBUG PRINTK_HEADER "debug:" x )
- #define PRINT_INFO(x...) printk ( KERN_DEBUG PRINTK_HEADER "info:" x )
- #define PRINT_WARN(x...) printk ( KERN_DEBUG PRINTK_HEADER "warning:" x )
- #define PRINT_ERR(x...) printk ( KERN_DEBUG PRINTK_HEADER "error:" x )
- #define PRINT_FATAL(x...) printk ( KERN_DEBUG PRINTK_HEADER "panic:" x )
- #endif
- #if (XPRAM_VERSION == 22)
- #define MAJOR_NR xpram_major /* force definitions on in blk.h */
- int xpram_major; /* must be declared before including blk.h */
- #define DEVICE_NR(device) MINOR(device) /* xpram has no partition bits */
- #define DEVICE_NAME "xpram" /* name for messaging */
- #define DEVICE_INTR xpram_intrptr /* pointer to the bottom half */
- #define DEVICE_NO_RANDOM /* no entropy to contribute */
- #define DEVICE_OFF(d) /* do-nothing */
- #define DEVICE_REQUEST *xpram_dummy_device_request /* dummy function variable
- * to prevent warnings
- */#include <linux/blk.h>
- #include "xpram.h" /* local definitions */
- #endif /* V22 */
- /*
- * Non-prefixed symbols are static. They are meant to be assigned at
- * load time. Prefixed symbols are not static, so they can be used in
- * debugging. They are hidden anyways by register_symtab() unless
- * XPRAM_DEBUG is defined.
- */
- static int major = XPRAM_MAJOR;
- static int devs = XPRAM_DEVS;
- static int rahead = XPRAM_RAHEAD;
- static int sizes[XPRAM_MAX_DEVS] = { 0, };
- static int blksize = XPRAM_BLKSIZE;
- static int hardsect = XPRAM_HARDSECT;
- int xpram_devs, xpram_rahead;
- int xpram_blksize, xpram_hardsect;
- int xpram_mem_avail = 0;
- unsigned long xpram_sizes[XPRAM_MAX_DEVS];
- MODULE_PARM(devs,"i");
- MODULE_PARM(sizes,"1-" __MODULE_STRING(XPRAM_MAX_DEVS) "i");
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(devs, "number of devices ("partitions"), "
- "the default is " __MODULE_STRING(XPRAM_DEVS) "n");
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(sizes, "list of device (partition) sizes "
- "the defaults are 0s n"
- "All devices with size 0 equally partition the "
- "remaining space on the expanded strorage not "
- "claimed by explicit sizesn");
- /* The following items are obtained through kmalloc() in init_module() */
- Xpram_Dev *xpram_devices = NULL;
- int *xpram_blksizes = NULL;
- int *xpram_hardsects = NULL;
- int *xpram_offsets = NULL; /* partition offsets */
- #define MIN(x,y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
- #define MAX(x,y) ((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y))
- /*
- * compute nearest multiple of 4 , argument must be non-negative
- * the macros used depends on XPRAM_KB_IN_PG = 4
- */
- #define NEXT4(x) ((x & 0x3) ? (x+4-(x &0x3)) : (x)) /* increment if needed */
- #define LAST4(x) ((x & 0x3) ? (x-4+(x & 0x3)) : (x)) /* decrement if needed */
- #if 0 /* this is probably not faster than the previous code */
- #define NEXT4(x) ((((x-1)>>2)>>2)+4) /* increment if needed */
- #define LAST4(x) (((x+3)>>2)<<2) /* decrement if needed */
- #endif
- /* integer formats */
- #define XPRAM_INVALF -1 /* invalid */
- #define XPRAM_HEXF 0 /* hexadecimal */
- #define XPRAM_DECF 1 /* decimal */
- /*
- * parsing operations (needed for kernel parameter parsing)
- */
- /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * sets the string pointer after the next comma
- *
- * argument: strptr pointer to string
- * side effect: strptr points to endof string or to position of the next
- * comma
- * ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- static void
- xpram_scan_to_next_comma (char **strptr)
- {
- while ( ((**strptr) != ',') && (**strptr) )
- (*strptr)++;
- }
- /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * interpret character as hex-digit
- *
- * argument: c charcter
- * result: c interpreted as hex-digit
- * note: can be used to read digits for any base <= 16
- * ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- static int
- xpram_get_hexdigit (char c)
- {
- if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9'))
- return c - '0';
- if ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'f'))
- return c + 10 - 'a';
- if ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'F'))
- return c + 10 - 'A';
- return -1;
- }
- /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Check format of unsigned integer
- *
- * Argument: strptr pointer to string
- * result: -1 if strptr does not start with a digit
- * (does not start an integer)
- * 0 if strptr starts a positive hex-integer with "0x"
- * 1 if strptr start a positive decimal integer
- *
- * side effect: if strptr start a positive hex-integer then strptr is
- * set to the character after the "0x"
- *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- static int
- xpram_int_format(char **strptr)
- {
- if ( !isdigit(**strptr) )
- return XPRAM_INVALF;
- if ( (**strptr == '0')
- && ( (*((*strptr)+1) == 'x') || (*((*strptr) +1) == 'X') )
- && isdigit(*((*strptr)+3)) ) {
- *strptr=(*strptr)+2;
- return XPRAM_HEXF;
- } else return XPRAM_DECF;
- }
- /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Read non-negative decimal integer
- *
- * Argument: strptr pointer to string starting with a non-negative integer
- * in decimal format
- * result: the value of theinitial integer pointed to by strptr
- *
- * side effect: strptr is set to the first character following the integer
- *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- static int
- xpram_read_decint (char ** strptr)
- {
- int res=0;
- while ( isdigit(**strptr) ) {
- res = (res*10) + xpram_get_hexdigit(**strptr);
- (*strptr)++;
- }
- return res;
- }
- /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Read non-negative hex-integer
- *
- * Argument: strptr pointer to string starting with a non-negative integer
- * in hexformat (without "0x" prefix)
- * result: the value of the initial integer pointed to by strptr
- *
- * side effect: strptr is set to the first character following the integer
- *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- static int
- xpram_read_hexint (char ** strptr)
- {
- int res=0;
- while ( isxdigit(**strptr) ) {
- res = (res<<4) + xpram_get_hexdigit(**strptr);
- (*strptr)++;
- }
- return res;
- }
- /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Read non-negative integer
- *
- * Argument: strptr pointer to string starting with a non-negative integer
- (either in decimal- or in hex-format
- * result: the value of the initial integer pointed to by strptr
- * in case of a parsing error the result is -EINVAL
- *
- * side effect: strptr is set to the first character following the integer
- *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- static int
- xpram_read_int (char ** strptr)
- {
- switch ( xpram_int_format(strptr) ) {
- case XPRAM_INVALF: return -EINVAL;
- case XPRAM_HEXF: return xpram_read_hexint(strptr);
- case XPRAM_DECF: return xpram_read_decint(strptr);
- default: return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Read size
- *
- * Argument: strptr pointer to string starting with a non-negative integer
- * followed optionally by a size modifier:
- * k or K for kilo (default),
- * m or M for mega
- * g or G for giga
- * result: the value of the initial integer pointed to by strptr
- * multiplied by the modifier value devided by 1024
- * in case of a parsing error the result is -EINVAL
- *
- * side effect: strptr is set to the first character following the size
- *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- static int
- xpram_read_size (char ** strptr)
- {
- int res;
-
- res=xpram_read_int(strptr);
- if ( res < 0 )return res;
- switch ( **strptr ) {
- case 'g':
- case 'G': res=res*1024;
- case 'm':
- case 'M': res=res*1024;
- case 'k' :
- case 'K' : (* strptr)++;
- }
-
- return res;
- }
- /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Read tail of comma separated size list ",i1,i2,...,in"
- *
- * Arguments:strptr pointer to string. It is assumed that the string has
- * the format (","<size>)*
- * maxl integer describing the maximal number of elements in the
- list pointed to by strptr, max must be > 0.
- * ilist array of dimension >= maxl of integers to be modified
- *
- * result: -EINVAL if the list is longer than maxl
- * 0 otherwise
- *
- * side effects: for j=1,...,n ilist[ij] is set to the value of ij if it is
- * a valid non-negative integer and to -EINVAL otherwise
- * if no comma is found where it is expected an entry in
- * ilist is set to -EINVAL
- *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- static int
- xpram_read_size_list_tail (char ** strptr, int maxl, int * ilist)
- {
- int i=0;
- char *str = *strptr;
- int res=0;
- while ( (*str == ',') && (i < maxl) ) {
- str++;
- ilist[i] = xpram_read_size(&str);
- if ( ilist[i] == -EINVAL ) {
- xpram_scan_to_next_comma(&str);
- res = -EINVAL;
- }
- i++;
- }
- return res;
- #if 0 /* be lenient about trailing stuff */
- if ( *str != 0 && *str != ' ' ) {
- ilist[MAX(i-1,0)] = -EINVAL;
- return -EINVAL;
- } else return 0;
- #endif
- }
- /*
- * expanded memory operations
- */
- /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* Copy expanded memory page (4kB) into main memory */
- /* Arguments */
- /* page_addr: address of target page */
- /* xpage_index: index of expandeded memory page */
- /* Return value */
- /* 0: if operation succeeds */
- /* non-0: otherwise */
- /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- long xpram_page_in (unsigned long page_addr, unsigned long xpage_index)
- {
- int cc=0;
- unsigned long real_page_addr = __pa(page_addr);
- #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_S390X
- __asm__ __volatile__ (
- " lr 1,%1 n" /* r1 = real_page_addr */
- " lr 2,%2 n" /* r2 = xpage_index */
- " .long 0xb22e0012 n" /* pgin r1,r2 */
- /* copy page from expanded memory */
- "0: ipm %0 n" /* save status (cc & program mask */
- " srl %0,28 n" /* cc into least significant bits */
- "1: n" /* we are done */
- ".section .fixup,"ax"n" /* start of fix up section */
- "2: lhi %0,2 n" /* return unused condition code 2 */
- " bras 1,3f n" /* safe label 1: in r1 and goto 3 */
- " .long 1b n" /* literal containing label 1 */
- "3: l 1,0(1) n" /* load label 1 address into r1 */
- " br 1 n" /* goto label 1 (across sections) */
- ".previous n" /* back in text section */
- ".section __ex_table,"a"n" /* start __extable */
- " .align 4 n"
- " .long 0b,2b n" /* failure point 0, fixup code 2 */
- ".previous n"
- : "=d" (cc) : "d" (real_page_addr), "d" (xpage_index) : "cc", "1", "2"
- );
- #else /* CONFIG_ARCH_S390X */
- __asm__ __volatile__ (
- " lgr 1,%1 n" /* r1 = real_page_addr */
- " lgr 2,%2 n" /* r2 = xpage_index */
- " .long 0xb22e0012 n" /* pgin r1,r2 */
- /* copy page from expanded memory */
- "0: ipm %0 n" /* save status (cc & program mask */
- " srl %0,28 n" /* cc into least significant bits */
- "1: n" /* we are done */
- ".section .fixup,"ax"n" /* start of fix up section */
- "2: lghi %0,2 n" /* return unused condition code 2 */
- " jg 1b n" /* goto label 1 above */
- ".previous n" /* back in text section */
- ".section __ex_table,"a"n" /* start __extable */
- " .align 8 n"
- " .quad 0b,2b n" /* failure point 0, fixup code 2 */
- ".previous n"
- : "=d" (cc) : "d" (real_page_addr), "d" (xpage_index) : "cc", "1", "2"
- );
- #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_S390X */
- switch (cc) {
- case 0: return 0;
- case 1: return -EIO;
- case 2: return -ENXIO;
- case 3: return -ENXIO;
- default: return -EIO; /* should not happen */
- };
- }
- /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* Copy a 4kB page of main memory to an expanded memory page */
- /* Arguments */
- /* page_addr: address of source page */
- /* xpage_index: index of expandeded memory page */
- /* Return value */
- /* 0: if operation succeeds */
- /* non-0: otherwise */
- /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- long xpram_page_out (unsigned long page_addr, unsigned long xpage_index)
- {
- int cc=0;
- unsigned long real_page_addr = __pa(page_addr);
- #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_S390X
- __asm__ __volatile__ (
- " lr 1,%1 n" /* r1 = mem_page */
- " lr 2,%2 n" /* r2 = rpi */
- " .long 0xb22f0012 n" /* pgout r1,r2 */
- /* copy page from expanded memory */
- "0: ipm %0 n" /* save status (cc & program mask */
- " srl %0,28 n" /* cc into least significant bits */
- "1: n" /* we are done */
- ".section .fixup,"ax"n" /* start of fix up section */
- "2: lhi %0,2 n" /* return unused condition code 2 */
- " bras 1,3f n" /* safe label 1: in r1 and goto 3 */
- " .long 1b n" /* literal containing label 1 */
- "3: l 1,0(1) n" /* load label 1 address into r1 */
- " br 1 n" /* goto label 1 (across sections) */
- ".previous n" /* back in text section */
- ".section __ex_table,"a"n" /* start __extable */
- " .align 4 n"
- " .long 0b,2b n" /* failure point 0, fixup code 2 */
- ".previous n"
- : "=d" (cc) : "d" (real_page_addr), "d" (xpage_index) : "cc", "1", "2"
- );
- #else /* CONFIG_ARCH_S390X */
- __asm__ __volatile__ (
- " lgr 1,%1 n" /* r1 = mem_page */
- " lgr 2,%2 n" /* r2 = rpi */
- " .long 0xb22f0012 n" /* pgout r1,r2 */
- /* copy page from expanded memory */
- "0: ipm %0 n" /* save status (cc & program mask */
- " srl %0,28 n" /* cc into least significant bits */
- "1: n" /* we are done */
- ".section .fixup,"ax"n" /* start of fix up section */
- "2: lghi %0,2 n" /* return unused condition code 2 */
- " jg 1b n" /* goto label 1 above */
- ".previous n" /* back in text section */
- ".section __ex_table,"a"n" /* start __extable */
- " .align 8 n"
- " .quad 0b,2b n" /* failure point 0, fixup code 2 */
- ".previous n"
- : "=d" (cc) : "d" (real_page_addr), "d" (xpage_index) : "cc", "1", "2"
- );
- #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_S390X */
- switch (cc) {
- case 0: return 0;
- case 1: return -EIO;
- case 2: { PRINT_ERR("expanded storage lost!n"); return -ENXIO; }
- case 3: return -ENXIO;
- default: return -EIO; /* should not happen */
- }
- }
- /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* Measure expanded memory */
- /* Return value */
- /* size of expanded memory in kB (must be a multipe of 4) */
- /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- int xpram_size(void)
- {
- int cc=0;
- unsigned long base=0;
- unsigned long po, pi, rpi; /* page index order, page index */
- unsigned long mem_page = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- /* for po=0,1,2,... try to move in page number base+(2^po)-1 */
- pi=1;
- for (po=0; po <= 32; po++) { /* pi = 2^po */
- cc=xpram_page_in(mem_page,base+pi-1);
- if ( cc ) break;
- pi <<= 1;
- }
- if ( cc && (po < 31 ) ) {
- pi >>=1;
- base += pi;
- pi >>=1;
- for ( ; pi > 0; pi >>= 1) {
- rpi = pi - 1;
- cc=xpram_page_in(mem_page,base+rpi);
- if ( !cc ) base += pi;
- }
- }
-
- free_page (mem_page);
- if ( cc && (po < 31) )
- return (XPRAM_KB_IN_PG * base);
- else /* return maximal value possible */
- return INT_MAX;
- }
- /*
- * Open and close
- */
- int xpram_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
- {
- Xpram_Dev *dev; /* device information */
- int num = MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
- if (num >= xpram_devs) return -ENODEV;
- dev = xpram_devices + num;
- PRINT_DEBUG("calling xpram_open for device %dn",num);
- PRINT_DEBUG(" size %dkB, name %s, usage: %dn",
- dev->size,dev->device_name, atomic_read(&(dev->usage)));
- atomic_inc(&(dev->usage));
- return 0; /* success */
- }
- int xpram_release (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
- {
- Xpram_Dev *dev = xpram_devices + MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
- PRINT_DEBUG("calling xpram_release for device %d (size %dkB, usage: %d)n",MINOR(inode->i_rdev) ,dev->size,atomic_read(&(dev->usage)));
- /*
- * If the device is closed for the last time, start a timer
- * to release RAM in half a minute. The function and argument
- * for the timer have been setup in init_module()
- */
- if (!atomic_dec_return(&(dev->usage))) {
- /* but flush it right now */
- /* Everything is already flushed by caller -- AV */
- }
- return(0);
- }
- /*
- * The ioctl() implementation
- */
- int xpram_ioctl (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
- unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
- {
- int err, size;
- struct hd_geometry *geo = (struct hd_geometry *)arg;
- PRINT_DEBUG("ioctl 0x%x 0x%lxn", cmd, arg);
- switch(cmd) {
- case BLKGETSIZE: /* 0x1260 */
- /* Return the device size, expressed in sectors */
- return put_user( 1024* xpram_sizes[MINOR(inode->i_rdev)]
- / XPRAM_SOFTSECT,
- (unsigned long *) arg);
- case BLKGETSIZE64:
- return put_user( (u64)(1024* xpram_sizes[MINOR(inode->i_rdev)]
- / XPRAM_SOFTSECT) << 9,
- (u64 *) arg);
- case BLKFLSBUF: /* flush, 0x1261 */
- fsync_dev(inode->i_rdev);
- if ( capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) )invalidate_buffers(inode->i_rdev);
- return 0;
- case BLKRAGET: /* return the readahead value, 0x1263 */
- if (!arg) return -EINVAL;
- err = 0; /* verify_area_20(VERIFY_WRITE, (long *) arg, sizeof(long));
- * if (err) return err;
- */
- put_user(read_ahead[MAJOR(inode->i_rdev)], (long *)arg);
- return 0;
- case BLKRASET: /* set the readahead value, 0x1262 */
- if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES;
- if (arg > 0xff) return -EINVAL; /* limit it */
- read_ahead[MAJOR(inode->i_rdev)] = arg;
- atomic_eieio();
- return 0;
- case BLKRRPART: /* re-read partition table: can't do it, 0x1259 */
- return -EINVAL;
- #if (XPRAM_VERSION == 22)
- RO_IOCTLS(inode->i_rdev, arg); /* the default RO operations
- * BLKROSET
- * BLKROGET
- */
- #endif /* V22 */
- case HDIO_GETGEO:
- /*
- * get geometry: we have to fake one... trim the size to a
- * multiple of 64 (32k): tell we have 16 sectors, 4 heads,
- * whatever cylinders. Tell also that data starts at sector. 4.
- */
- size = xpram_mem_avail * 1024 / XPRAM_SOFTSECT;
- /* size = xpram_mem_avail * 1024 / xpram_hardsect; */
- size &= ~0x3f; /* multiple of 64 */
- if (geo==NULL) return -EINVAL;
- /*
- * err=verify_area_20(VERIFY_WRITE, geo, sizeof(*geo));
- * if (err) return err;
- */
- put_user(size >> 6, &geo->cylinders);
- put_user( 4, &geo->heads);
- put_user( 16, &geo->sectors);
- put_user( 4, &geo->start);
- return 0;
- }
- return -EINVAL; /* unknown command */
- }
- /*
- * The file operations
- */
- #if (XPRAM_VERSION == 22)
- struct file_operations xpram_fops = {
- NULL, /* lseek: default */
- block_read,
- block_write,
- NULL, /* xpram_readdir */
- NULL, /* xpram_select */
- xpram_ioctl,
- NULL, /* xpram_mmap */
- xpram_open,
- NULL, /* flush */
- xpram_release,
- block_fsync,
- NULL, /* xpram_fasync */
- NULL,
- NULL
- };
- #endif /* V22 */
- #if (XPRAM_VERSION == 24)
- struct block_device_operations xpram_devops =
- {
- owner: THIS_MODULE,
- ioctl: xpram_ioctl,
- open: xpram_open,
- release: xpram_release,
- };
- #endif /* V24 */
- /*
- * Block-driver specific functions
- */
- void xpram_request(request_queue_t * queue)
- {
- Xpram_Dev *device;
- /* u8 *ptr; */
- /* int size; */
- unsigned long page_no; /* expanded memory page number */
- unsigned long sects_to_copy; /* number of sectors to be copied */
- char * buffer; /* local pointer into buffer cache */
- int dev_no; /* device number of request */
- int fault; /* faulty access to expanded memory */
- #if ( XPRAM_VERSION == 24 )
- struct request * current_req; /* working request */
- #else
- # define current_req CURRENT
- #endif /* V24 */
- while(1) {
- INIT_REQUEST;
- fault=0;
- #if ( XPRAM_VERSION == 24 )
- current_req = blkdev_entry_next_request (&queue->queue_head);
- #endif /* V24 */
- dev_no = DEVICE_NR(current_req->rq_dev);
- /* Check if the minor number is in range */
- if ( dev_no > xpram_devs ) {
- static int count = 0;
- if (count++ < 5) /* print the message at most five times */
- PRINT_WARN(" request for unknown devicen");
- end_request(0);
- continue;
- }
- /* pointer to device structure, from the global array */
- device = xpram_devices + dev_no;
- sects_to_copy = current_req->current_nr_sectors;
- /* does request exceed size of device ? */
- if ( XPRAM_SEC2KB(sects_to_copy) > xpram_sizes[dev_no] ) {
- PRINT_WARN(" request past end of devicen");
- end_request(0);
- continue;
- }
- /* Does request start at page boundery? -- paranoia */
- #if 0
- PRINT_DEBUG(" req %lx, sect %lx, to copy %lx, buf addr %lxn", (unsigned long) current_req, current_req->sector, sects_to_copy, (unsigned long) current_req->buffer);
- #endif
- buffer = current_req->buffer;
- #if XPRAM_SEC_IN_PG != 1
- /* Does request start at an expanded storage page boundery? */
- if ( current_req->sector & (XPRAM_SEC_IN_PG - 1) ) {
- PRINT_WARN(" request does not start at an expanded storage page bounderyn");
- PRINT_WARN(" referenced sector: %ldn",current_req->sector);
- end_request(0);
- continue;
- }
- /* Does request refere to partial expanded storage pages? */
- if ( sects_to_copy & (XPRAM_SEC_IN_PG - 1) ) {
- PRINT_WARN(" request referes to a partial expanded storage pagen");
- end_request(0);
- continue;
- }
- #endif /* XPRAM_SEC_IN_PG != 1 */
- /* Is request buffer aligned with kernel pages? */
- if ( ((unsigned long)buffer) & (XPRAM_PGSIZE-1) ) {
- PRINT_WARN(" request buffer is not aligned with kernel pagesn");
- end_request(0);
- continue;
- }
- /* which page of expanded storage is affected first? */
- page_no = (xpram_offsets[dev_no] >> XPRAM_KB_IN_PG_ORDER)
- + (current_req->sector >> XPRAM_SEC_IN_PG_ORDER);
- #if 0
- PRINT_DEBUG("request: %d ( dev %d, copy %d sectors, at page %d ) n", current_req->cmd,dev_no,sects_to_copy,page_no);
- #endif
- switch(current_req->cmd) {
- case READ:
- do {
- if ( (fault=xpram_page_in((unsigned long)buffer,page_no)) ) {
- PRINT_WARN("xpram(dev %d): page in failed for page %ld.n",dev_no,page_no);
- break;
- }
- sects_to_copy -= XPRAM_SEC_IN_PG;
- buffer += XPRAM_PGSIZE;
- page_no++;
- } while ( sects_to_copy > 0 );
- break;
- case WRITE:
- do {
- if ( (fault=xpram_page_out((unsigned long)buffer,page_no))
- ) {
- PRINT_WARN("xpram(dev %d): page out failed for page %ld.n",dev_no,page_no);
- break;
- }
- sects_to_copy -= XPRAM_SEC_IN_PG;
- buffer += XPRAM_PGSIZE;
- page_no++;
- } while ( sects_to_copy > 0 );
- break;
- default:
- /* can't happen */
- end_request(0);
- continue;
- }
- if ( fault ) end_request(0);
- else end_request(1); /* success */
- }
- }
- /*
- * Kernel interfaces
- */
- /*
- * Parses the kernel parameters given in the kernel parameter line.
- * The expected format is
- * <number_of_partitions>[","<partition_size>]*
- * where
- * devices is a positive integer that initializes xpram_devs
- * each size is a non-negative integer possibly followed by a
- * magnitude (k,K,m,M,g,G), the list of sizes initialises
- * xpram_sizes
- *
- * Arguments
- * str: substring of kernel parameter line that contains xprams
- * kernel parameters.
- * ints: not used -- not in Version > 2.3 any more
- *
- * Result 0 on success, -EINVAl else -- only for Version > 2.3
- *
- * Side effects
- * the global variabls devs is set to the value of
- * <number_of_partitions> and sizes[i] is set to the i-th
- * partition size (if provided). A parsing error of a value
- * results in this value being set to -EINVAL.
- */
- #if (XPRAM_VERSION == 22)
- void xpram_setup (char *str, int *ints)
- #else
- int xpram_setup (char *str)
- #endif /* V22 */
- {
- devs = xpram_read_int(&str);
- if ( devs != -EINVAL )
- if ( xpram_read_size_list_tail(&str,devs,sizes) < 0 ) {
- PRINT_ERR("error while reading xpram parameters.n");
- #if (XPRAM_VERSION == 24)
- return -EINVAL;
- #endif /* V24 */
- }
- #if (XPRAM_VERSION == 24)
- else return 0;
- else return -EINVAL;
- #elif (XPRAM_VERSION == 22)
- return;
- #endif /* V24/V22 */
- }
- /*
- * initialize xpram device driver
- *
- * Result: 0 ok
- * negative number: negative error code
- */
- int xpram_init(void)
- {
- int result, i;
- int mem_usable; /* net size of expanded memory */
- int mem_needed=0; /* size of expanded memory needed to fullfill
- * requirements of non-zero parameters in sizes
- */
- int mem_auto_no=0; /* number of (implicit) zero parameters in sizes */
- int mem_auto; /* automatically determined device size */
- #if (XPRAM_VERSION == 24)
- int minor_length; /* store the length of a minor (w/o ' ') */
- int minor_thresh; /* threshhold for minor lenght */
- request_queue_t *q; /* request queue */
- #endif /* V24 */
- /*
- * Copy the (static) cfg variables to public prefixed ones to allow
- * snoozing with a debugger.
- */
- xpram_rahead = rahead;
- xpram_blksize = blksize;
- xpram_hardsect = hardsect;
- PRINT_INFO("initializing: %sn","");
- /* check arguments */
- xpram_major = major;
- if ( (devs <= 0) || (devs > XPRAM_MAX_DEVS) ) {
- PRINT_ERR("invalid number %d of devicesn",devs);
- PRINT_ERR("Giving up xpramn");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- xpram_devs = devs;
- for (i=0; i < xpram_devs; i++) {
- if ( sizes[i] < 0 ) {
- PRINT_ERR("Invalid partition size %d kBn",xpram_sizes[i]);
- PRINT_ERR("Giving up xpramn");
- return -EINVAL;
- } else {
- xpram_sizes[i] = NEXT4(sizes[i]); /* page align */
- if ( sizes[i] ) mem_needed += xpram_sizes[i];
- else mem_auto_no++;
- }
- }
- PRINT_DEBUG(" major %d n", xpram_major);
- PRINT_INFO(" number of devices (partitions): %d n", xpram_devs);
- for (i=0; i < xpram_devs; i++) {
- if ( sizes[i] )
- PRINT_INFO(" size of partition %d: %d kBn", i, xpram_sizes[i]);
- else
- PRINT_INFO(" size of partition %d to be set automaticallyn",i);
- }
- PRINT_DEBUG(" memory needed (for sized partitions): %d kBn", mem_needed);
- PRINT_DEBUG(" partitions to be sized automatically: %dn", mem_auto_no);
- #if 0
- /* Hardsect can't be changed :( */
- /* I try it any way. Yet I must distinguish
- * between hardsects (to be changed to 4096)
- * and soft sectors, hard-coded for buffer
- * sizes within the requests
- */
- if (hardsect != 512) {
- PRINT_ERR("Can't change hardsect sizen");
- hardsect = xpram_hardsect = 512;
- }
- #endif
- PRINT_INFO(" hardsector size: %dB n",xpram_hardsect);
- /*
- * Register your major, and accept a dynamic number
- */
- #if (XPRAM_VERSION == 22)
- result = register_blkdev(xpram_major, "xpram", &xpram_fops);
- #elif (XPRAM_VERSION == 24)
- result = devfs_register_blkdev(xpram_major, "xpram", &xpram_devops);
- #endif /* V22/V24 */
- if (result < 0) {
- PRINT_ERR("Can't get major %dn",xpram_major);
- PRINT_ERR("Giving up xpramn");
- return result;
- }
- #if (XPRAM_VERSION == 24)
- xpram_devfs_handle = devfs_mk_dir (NULL, "slram", NULL);
- devfs_register_series (xpram_devfs_handle, "%u", XPRAM_MAX_DEVS,
- DEVFS_FL_DEFAULT, XPRAM_MAJOR, 0,
- S_IFBLK | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
- &xpram_devops, NULL);
- #endif /* V22/V24 */
- if (xpram_major == 0) xpram_major = result; /* dynamic */
- major = xpram_major; /* Use `major' later on to save typing */
- result = -ENOMEM; /* for the possible errors */
- /*
- * measure expanded memory
- */
- xpram_mem_avail = xpram_size();
- if (!xpram_mem_avail) {
- PRINT_ERR("No or not enough expanded memory availablen");
- PRINT_ERR("Giving up xpramn");
- result = -ENODEV;
- goto fail_malloc;
- }
- PRINT_INFO(" %d kB expanded memory found.n",xpram_mem_avail );
- /*
- * Assign the other needed values: request, rahead, size, blksize,
- * hardsect. All the minor devices feature the same value.
- * Note that `xpram' defines all of them to allow testing non-default
- * values. A real device could well avoid setting values in global
- * arrays if it uses the default values.
- */
- #if (XPRAM_VERSION == 22)
- blk_dev[major].request_fn = xpram_request;
- #elif (XPRAM_VERSION == 24)
- q = BLK_DEFAULT_QUEUE (major);
- blk_init_queue (q, xpram_request);
- blk_queue_headactive (BLK_DEFAULT_QUEUE (major), 0);
- #endif /* V22/V24 */
- read_ahead[major] = xpram_rahead;
- /* we want to have XPRAM_UNUSED blocks security buffer between devices */
- mem_usable=xpram_mem_avail-(XPRAM_UNUSED*(xpram_devs-1));
- if ( mem_needed > mem_usable ) {
- PRINT_ERR("Not enough expanded memory availablen");
- PRINT_ERR("Giving up xpramn");
- goto fail_malloc;
- }
- /*
- * partitioning:
- * xpram_sizes[i] != 0; partition i has size xpram_sizes[i] kB
- * else: ; all partitions i with xpram_sizesxpram_size[i]
- * partition equally the remaining space
- */
- if ( mem_auto_no ) {
- mem_auto=LAST4((mem_usable-mem_needed)/mem_auto_no);
- PRINT_INFO(" automatically determined partition size: %d kBn", mem_auto);
- for (i=0; i < xpram_devs; i++)
- if (xpram_sizes[i] == 0) xpram_sizes[i] = mem_auto;
- }
- blk_size[major]=xpram_sizes;
- xpram_offsets = kmalloc(xpram_devs * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!xpram_offsets) {
- PRINT_ERR("Not enough memory for xpram_offsetsn");
- PRINT_ERR("Giving up xpramn");
- goto fail_malloc;
- }
- xpram_offsets[0] = 0;
- for (i=1; i < xpram_devs; i++)
- xpram_offsets[i] = xpram_offsets[i-1] + xpram_sizes[i-1] + XPRAM_UNUSED;
- #if 0
- for (i=0; i < xpram_devs; i++)
- PRINT_DEBUG(" device(%d) offset = %d kB, size = %d kBn",i, xpram_offsets[i], xpram_sizes[i]);
- #endif
- xpram_blksizes = kmalloc(xpram_devs * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!xpram_blksizes) {
- PRINT_ERR("Not enough memory for xpram_blksizesn");
- PRINT_ERR("Giving up xpramn");
- goto fail_malloc_blksizes;
- }
- for (i=0; i < xpram_devs; i++) /* all the same blocksize */
- xpram_blksizes[i] = xpram_blksize;
- blksize_size[major]=xpram_blksizes;
- xpram_hardsects = kmalloc(xpram_devs * sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!xpram_hardsects) {
- PRINT_ERR("Not enough memory for xpram_hardsectsn");
- PRINT_ERR("Giving up xpramn");
- goto fail_malloc_hardsects;
- }
- for (i=0; i < xpram_devs; i++) /* all the same hardsect */
- xpram_hardsects[i] = xpram_hardsect;
- hardsect_size[major]=xpram_hardsects;
-
- /*
- * allocate the devices -- we can't have them static, as the number
- * can be specified at load time
- */
- xpram_devices = kmalloc(xpram_devs * sizeof (Xpram_Dev), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!xpram_devices) {
- PRINT_ERR("Not enough memory for xpram_devicesn");
- PRINT_ERR("Giving up xpramn");
- goto fail_malloc_devices;
- }
- memset(xpram_devices, 0, xpram_devs * sizeof (Xpram_Dev));
- #if (XPRAM_VERSION == 24)
- minor_length = 1;
- minor_thresh = 10;
- #endif /* V24 */
- for (i=0; i < xpram_devs; i++) {
- /* data and usage remain zeroed */
- xpram_devices[i].size = xpram_sizes[i]; /* size in kB not in bytes */
- atomic_set(&(xpram_devices[i].usage),0);
- #if (XPRAM_VERSION == 24)
- if (i == minor_thresh) {
- minor_length++;
- minor_thresh *= 10;
- }
- xpram_devices[i].device_name =
- kmalloc(1 + strlen(XPRAM_DEVICE_NAME_PREFIX) + minor_length,GFP_KERNEL);
- if ( xpram_devices[i].device_name == NULL ) {
- PRINT_ERR("Not enough memory for xpram_devices[%d].device_namen",i);
- PRINT_ERR("Giving up xpramn");
- goto fail_devfs_register;
- }
- sprintf(xpram_devices[i].device_name,XPRAM_DEVICE_NAME_PREFIX "%d",i);
- PRINT_DEBUG("initializing xpram_open for device %dn",i);
- PRINT_DEBUG(" size %dkB, name %s, usage: %dn",
- xpram_devices[i].size,xpram_devices[i].device_name, atomic_read(&(xpram_devices[i].usage)));
- #if 0 /* WHY? */
- xpram_devices[i].devfs_entry =
- devfs_register(NULL /* devfs root dir */,
- xpram_devices[i].device_name, 0,
- 0 /* flags */,
- XPRAM_MAJOR,i,
- 0755 /* access mode */,
- 0 /* uid */, 0 /* gid */,
- &xpram_devops,
- (void *) &(xpram_devices[i])
- );
- if ( xpram_devices[i].devfs_entry == NULL ) {
- PRINT_ERR("devfs system registry failedn");
- PRINT_ERR("Giving up xpramn");
- goto fail_devfs_register;
- }
- #endif /* WHY? */
- #endif /* V24 */
-
- }
- return 0; /* succeed */
- /* clean up memory in case of failures */
- #if (XPRAM_VERSION == 24)
- fail_devfs_register:
- for (i=0; i < xpram_devs; i++) {
- if ( xpram_devices[i].device_name )
- kfree(xpram_devices[i].device_name);
- }
- kfree(xpram_devices);
- #endif /* V24 */
- fail_malloc_blksizes:
- kfree (xpram_offsets);
- fail_malloc_hardsects:
- kfree (xpram_blksizes);
- blksize_size[major] = NULL;
- fail_malloc_devices:
- kfree(xpram_hardsects);
- hardsect_size[major] = NULL;
- fail_malloc:
- read_ahead[major] = 0;
- #if (XPRAM_VERSION == 22)
- blk_dev[major].request_fn = NULL;
- #endif /* V22 */
- /* ??? unregister_chrdev(major, "xpram"); */
- unregister_blkdev(major, "xpram");
- return result;
- }
- /*
- * Finally, the module stuff
- */
- int init_module(void)
- {
- int rc = 0;
- PRINT_INFO ("trying to load modulen");
- rc = xpram_init ();
- if (rc == 0) {
- PRINT_INFO ("Module loaded successfullyn");
- } else {
- PRINT_WARN ("Module load returned rc=%dn", rc);
- }
- return rc;
- }
- void cleanup_module(void)
- {
- int i;
- /* first of all, flush it all and reset all the data structures */
- for (i=0; i<xpram_devs; i++)
- fsync_dev(MKDEV(xpram_major, i)); /* flush the devices */
- #if (XPRAM_VERSION == 22)
- blk_dev[major].request_fn = NULL;
- #endif /* V22 */
- read_ahead[major] = 0;
- blk_size[major] = NULL;
- kfree(blksize_size[major]);
- blksize_size[major] = NULL;
- kfree(hardsect_size[major]);
- hardsect_size[major] = NULL;
- kfree(xpram_offsets);
- /* finally, the usual cleanup */
- #if (XPRAM_VERSION == 22)
- unregister_blkdev(major, "xpram");
- #elif (XPRAM_VERSION == 24)
- devfs_unregister(xpram_devfs_handle);
- if (devfs_unregister_blkdev(MAJOR_NR, "xpram"))
- printk(KERN_WARNING "xpram: cannot unregister blkdevn");
- #endif /* V22/V24 */
- kfree(xpram_devices);
- }