protocol.c
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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- /* Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices
- *
- * $Id: protocol.c,v 1.11 2002/01/13 06:40:25 mdharm Exp $
- *
- * Current development and maintenance by:
- * (c) 1999, 2000 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net)
- *
- * Developed with the assistance of:
- * (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org)
- *
- * Initial work by:
- * (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com)
- *
- * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This
- * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such
- * devices. Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in
- * mind when they created this document. The commands are all very
- * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications.
- *
- * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class
- * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification.
- * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in
- * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands.
- *
- * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey
- * status of a command.
- *
- * Please see http://www.one-eyed-alien.net/~mdharm/linux-usb for more
- * information about this driver.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
- * later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- */
- #include "protocol.h"
- #include "usb.h"
- #include "debug.h"
- #include "scsiglue.h"
- #include "transport.h"
- /***********************************************************************
- * Helper routines
- ***********************************************************************/
- /* Fix-up the return data from an INQUIRY command to show
- * ANSI SCSI rev 2 so we don't confuse the SCSI layers above us
- */
- void fix_inquiry_data(Scsi_Cmnd *srb)
- {
- unsigned char *data_ptr;
- /* verify that it's an INQUIRY command */
- if (srb->cmnd[0] != INQUIRY)
- return;
- US_DEBUGP("Fixing INQUIRY data to show SCSI rev 2n");
- /* find the location of the data */
- if (srb->use_sg) {
- struct scatterlist *sg;
- sg = (struct scatterlist *) srb->request_buffer;
- data_ptr = (unsigned char *) sg[0].address;
- } else
- data_ptr = (unsigned char *)srb->request_buffer;
- /* Change the SCSI revision number */
- data_ptr[2] = (data_ptr[2] & ~7) | 2;
- }
- /***********************************************************************
- * Protocol routines
- ***********************************************************************/
- void usb_stor_qic157_command(Scsi_Cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
- {
- /* Pad the ATAPI command with zeros
- * NOTE: This only works because a Scsi_Cmnd struct field contains
- * a unsigned char cmnd[12], so we know we have storage available
- */
- for (; srb->cmd_len<12; srb->cmd_len++)
- srb->cmnd[srb->cmd_len] = 0;
- /* set command length to 12 bytes */
- srb->cmd_len = 12;
- /* send the command to the transport layer */
- usb_stor_invoke_transport(srb, us);
- /* fix the INQUIRY data if necessary */
- fix_inquiry_data(srb);
- }
- void usb_stor_ATAPI_command(Scsi_Cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
- {
- int old_cmnd = 0;
- /* Fix some commands -- this is a form of mode translation
- * ATAPI devices only accept 12 byte long commands
- *
- * NOTE: This only works because a Scsi_Cmnd struct field contains
- * a unsigned char cmnd[12], so we know we have storage available
- */
- /* Pad the ATAPI command with zeros */
- for (; srb->cmd_len<12; srb->cmd_len++)
- srb->cmnd[srb->cmd_len] = 0;
- /* set command length to 12 bytes */
- srb->cmd_len = 12;
- /* determine the correct (or minimum) data length for these commands */
- switch (srb->cmnd[0]) {
- /* change MODE_SENSE/MODE_SELECT from 6 to 10 byte commands */
- case MODE_SENSE:
- case MODE_SELECT:
- /* save the command so we can tell what it was */
- old_cmnd = srb->cmnd[0];
- srb->cmnd[11] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[10] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[9] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[8] = srb->cmnd[4];
- srb->cmnd[7] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[6] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[5] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[4] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[3] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[2] = srb->cmnd[2];
- srb->cmnd[1] = srb->cmnd[1];
- srb->cmnd[0] = srb->cmnd[0] | 0x40;
- break;
- /* change READ_6/WRITE_6 to READ_10/WRITE_10, which
- * are ATAPI commands */
- case WRITE_6:
- case READ_6:
- srb->cmnd[11] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[10] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[9] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[8] = srb->cmnd[4];
- srb->cmnd[7] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[6] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[5] = srb->cmnd[3];
- srb->cmnd[4] = srb->cmnd[2];
- srb->cmnd[3] = srb->cmnd[1] & 0x1F;
- srb->cmnd[2] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[1] = srb->cmnd[1] & 0xE0;
- srb->cmnd[0] = srb->cmnd[0] | 0x20;
- break;
- } /* end switch on cmnd[0] */
- /* convert MODE_SELECT data here */
- if (old_cmnd == MODE_SELECT)
- usb_stor_scsiSense6to10(srb);
- /* send the command to the transport layer */
- usb_stor_invoke_transport(srb, us);
- /* Fix the MODE_SENSE data if we translated the command */
- if ((old_cmnd == MODE_SENSE) && (status_byte(srb->result) == GOOD))
- usb_stor_scsiSense10to6(srb);
- /* fix the INQUIRY data if necessary */
- fix_inquiry_data(srb);
- }
- void usb_stor_ufi_command(Scsi_Cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
- {
- int old_cmnd = 0;
- /* fix some commands -- this is a form of mode translation
- * UFI devices only accept 12 byte long commands
- *
- * NOTE: This only works because a Scsi_Cmnd struct field contains
- * a unsigned char cmnd[12], so we know we have storage available
- */
- /* set command length to 12 bytes (this affects the transport layer) */
- srb->cmd_len = 12;
- /* determine the correct (or minimum) data length for these commands */
- switch (srb->cmnd[0]) {
- /* for INQUIRY, UFI devices only ever return 36 bytes */
- case INQUIRY:
- srb->cmnd[4] = 36;
- break;
- /* change MODE_SENSE/MODE_SELECT from 6 to 10 byte commands */
- case MODE_SENSE:
- case MODE_SELECT:
- /* save the command so we can tell what it was */
- old_cmnd = srb->cmnd[0];
- srb->cmnd[11] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[10] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[9] = 0;
- /* if we're sending data, we send all. If getting data,
- * get the minimum */
- if (srb->cmnd[0] == MODE_SELECT)
- srb->cmnd[8] = srb->cmnd[4];
- else
- srb->cmnd[8] = 8;
- srb->cmnd[7] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[6] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[5] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[4] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[3] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[2] = srb->cmnd[2];
- srb->cmnd[1] = srb->cmnd[1];
- srb->cmnd[0] = srb->cmnd[0] | 0x40;
- break;
- /* again, for MODE_SENSE_10, we get the minimum (8) */
- case MODE_SENSE_10:
- srb->cmnd[7] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[8] = 8;
- break;
- /* for REQUEST_SENSE, UFI devices only ever return 18 bytes */
- case REQUEST_SENSE:
- srb->cmnd[4] = 18;
- break;
- /* change READ_6/WRITE_6 to READ_10/WRITE_10, which
- * are UFI commands */
- case WRITE_6:
- case READ_6:
- srb->cmnd[11] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[10] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[9] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[8] = srb->cmnd[4];
- srb->cmnd[7] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[6] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[5] = srb->cmnd[3];
- srb->cmnd[4] = srb->cmnd[2];
- srb->cmnd[3] = srb->cmnd[1] & 0x1F;
- srb->cmnd[2] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[1] = srb->cmnd[1] & 0xE0;
- srb->cmnd[0] = srb->cmnd[0] | 0x20;
- break;
- } /* end switch on cmnd[0] */
- /* convert MODE_SELECT data here */
- if (old_cmnd == MODE_SELECT)
- usb_stor_scsiSense6to10(srb);
- /* send the command to the transport layer */
- usb_stor_invoke_transport(srb, us);
- /* Fix the MODE_SENSE data if we translated the command */
- if ((old_cmnd == MODE_SENSE) && (status_byte(srb->result) == GOOD))
- usb_stor_scsiSense10to6(srb);
- /* Fix the data for an INQUIRY, if necessary */
- fix_inquiry_data(srb);
- }
- void usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command(Scsi_Cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
- {
- int old_cmnd = 0;
- /* This code supports devices which do not support {READ|WRITE}_6
- * Apparently, neither Windows or MacOS will use these commands,
- * so some devices do not support them
- */
- if (us->flags & US_FL_MODE_XLATE) {
- US_DEBUGP("Invoking Mode Translationn");
- /* save the old command for later */
- old_cmnd = srb->cmnd[0];
- switch (srb->cmnd[0]) {
- /* change READ_6/WRITE_6 to READ_10/WRITE_10 */
- case WRITE_6:
- case READ_6:
- srb->cmd_len = 12;
- srb->cmnd[11] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[10] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[9] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[8] = srb->cmnd[4];
- srb->cmnd[7] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[6] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[5] = srb->cmnd[3];
- srb->cmnd[4] = srb->cmnd[2];
- srb->cmnd[3] = srb->cmnd[1] & 0x1F;
- srb->cmnd[2] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[1] = srb->cmnd[1] & 0xE0;
- srb->cmnd[0] = srb->cmnd[0] | 0x20;
- break;
- /* convert MODE_SELECT data here */
- case MODE_SENSE:
- case MODE_SELECT:
- srb->cmd_len = 12;
- srb->cmnd[11] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[10] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[9] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[8] = srb->cmnd[4];
- srb->cmnd[7] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[6] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[5] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[4] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[3] = 0;
- srb->cmnd[2] = srb->cmnd[2];
- srb->cmnd[1] = srb->cmnd[1];
- srb->cmnd[0] = srb->cmnd[0] | 0x40;
- break;
- } /* switch (srb->cmnd[0]) */
- } /* if (us->flags & US_FL_MODE_XLATE) */
- /* convert MODE_SELECT data here */
- if ((us->flags & US_FL_MODE_XLATE) && (old_cmnd == MODE_SELECT))
- usb_stor_scsiSense6to10(srb);
- /* send the command to the transport layer */
- usb_stor_invoke_transport(srb, us);
- /* Fix the MODE_SENSE data if we translated the command */
- if ((us->flags & US_FL_MODE_XLATE) && (old_cmnd == MODE_SENSE)
- && (status_byte(srb->result) == GOOD))
- usb_stor_scsiSense10to6(srb);
- /* fix the INQUIRY data if necessary */
- fix_inquiry_data(srb);
- }