devices.c
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- /*
- * devices.c
- * (C) Copyright 1999 Randy Dunlap.
- * (C) Copyright 1999,2000 Thomas Sailer <sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch>. (proc file per device)
- * (C) Copyright 1999 Deti Fliegl (new USB architecture)
- *
- * $id$
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
- *************************************************************
- *
- * <mountpoint>/devices contains USB topology, device, config, class,
- * interface, & endpoint data.
- *
- * I considered using /proc/bus/usb/devices/device# for each device
- * as it is attached or detached, but I didn't like this for some
- * reason -- maybe it's just too deep of a directory structure.
- * I also don't like looking in multiple places to gather and view
- * the data. Having only one file for ./devices also prevents race
- * conditions that could arise if a program was reading device info
- * for devices that are being removed (unplugged). (That is, the
- * program may find a directory for devnum_12 then try to open it,
- * but it was just unplugged, so the directory is now deleted.
- * But programs would just have to be prepared for situations like
- * this in any plug-and-play environment.)
- *
- * 1999-12-16: Thomas Sailer <sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch>
- * Converted the whole proc stuff to real
- * read methods. Now not the whole device list needs to fit
- * into one page, only the device list for one bus.
- * Added a poll method to /proc/bus/usb/devices, to wake
- * up an eventual usbd
- * 2000-01-04: Thomas Sailer <sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch>
- * Turned into its own filesystem
- * 2000-07-05: Ashley Montanaro <ashley@compsoc.man.ac.uk>
- * Converted file reading routine to dump to buffer once
- * per device, not per bus
- *
- * $Id: devices.c,v 1.5 2000/01/11 13:58:21 tom Exp $
- */
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/poll.h>
- #include <linux/usb.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #define MAX_TOPO_LEVEL 6
- /* Define ALLOW_SERIAL_NUMBER if you want to see the serial number of devices */
- #define ALLOW_SERIAL_NUMBER
- static char *format_topo =
- /* T: Bus=dd Lev=dd Prnt=dd Port=dd Cnt=dd Dev#=ddd Spd=ddd MxCh=dd */
- "T: Bus=%2.2d Lev=%2.2d Prnt=%2.2d Port=%2.2d Cnt=%2.2d Dev#=%3d Spd=%3s MxCh=%2dn";
- static char *format_string_manufacturer =
- /* S: Manufacturer=xxxx */
- "S: Manufacturer=%.100sn";
- static char *format_string_product =
- /* S: Product=xxxx */
- "S: Product=%.100sn";
- #ifdef ALLOW_SERIAL_NUMBER
- static char *format_string_serialnumber =
- /* S: SerialNumber=xxxx */
- "S: SerialNumber=%.100sn";
- #endif
- static char *format_bandwidth =
- /* B: Alloc=ddd/ddd us (xx%), #Int=ddd, #Iso=ddd */
- "B: Alloc=%3d/%3d us (%2d%%), #Int=%3d, #Iso=%3dn";
-
- static char *format_device1 =
- /* D: Ver=xx.xx Cls=xx(sssss) Sub=xx Prot=xx MxPS=dd #Cfgs=dd */
- "D: Ver=%2x.%02x Cls=%02x(%-5s) Sub=%02x Prot=%02x MxPS=%2d #Cfgs=%3dn";
- static char *format_device2 =
- /* P: Vendor=xxxx ProdID=xxxx Rev=xx.xx */
- "P: Vendor=%04x ProdID=%04x Rev=%2x.%02xn";
- static char *format_config =
- /* C: #Ifs=dd Cfg#=dd Atr=xx MPwr=dddmA */
- "C:%c #Ifs=%2d Cfg#=%2d Atr=%02x MxPwr=%3dmAn";
-
- static char *format_iface =
- /* I: If#=dd Alt=dd #EPs=dd Cls=xx(sssss) Sub=xx Prot=xx Driver=xxxx*/
- "I: If#=%2d Alt=%2d #EPs=%2d Cls=%02x(%-5s) Sub=%02x Prot=%02x Driver=%sn";
- static char *format_endpt =
- /* E: Ad=xx(s) Atr=xx(ssss) MxPS=dddd Ivl=dddms */
- "E: Ad=%02x(%c) Atr=%02x(%-4s) MxPS=%4d Ivl=%3dmsn";
- /*
- * Need access to the driver and USB bus lists.
- * extern struct list_head usb_driver_list;
- * extern struct list_head usb_bus_list;
- * However, these will come from functions that return ptrs to each of them.
- */
- static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(deviceconndiscwq);
- static unsigned int conndiscevcnt = 0;
- /* this struct stores the poll state for <mountpoint>/devices pollers */
- struct usb_device_status {
- unsigned int lastev;
- };
- struct class_info {
- int class;
- char *class_name;
- };
- static const struct class_info clas_info[] =
- { /* max. 5 chars. per name string */
- {USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE, ">ifc"},
- {USB_CLASS_AUDIO, "audio"},
- {USB_CLASS_COMM, "comm."},
- {USB_CLASS_HID, "HID"},
- {USB_CLASS_HUB, "hub"},
- {USB_CLASS_PHYSICAL, "PID"},
- {USB_CLASS_PRINTER, "print"},
- {USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, "stor."},
- {USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA, "data"},
- {USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC, "app."},
- {USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, "vend."},
- {USB_CLASS_STILL_IMAGE, "still"},
- {USB_CLASS_CSCID, "scard"},
- {USB_CLASS_CONTENT_SEC, "c-sec"},
- {-1, "unk."} /* leave as last */
- };
- /*****************************************************************/
- void usbdevfs_conn_disc_event(void)
- {
- wake_up(&deviceconndiscwq);
- conndiscevcnt++;
- }
- static const char *class_decode(const int class)
- {
- int ix;
- for (ix = 0; clas_info[ix].class != -1; ix++)
- if (clas_info[ix].class == class)
- break;
- return (clas_info[ix].class_name);
- }
- static char *usb_dump_endpoint_descriptor(char *start, char *end, const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc)
- {
- char *EndpointType [4] = {"Ctrl", "Isoc", "Bulk", "Int."};
- if (start > end)
- return start;
- start += sprintf(start, format_endpt, desc->bEndpointAddress,
- (desc->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL
- ? 'B' : /* bidirectional */
- (desc->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) ? 'I' : 'O',
- desc->bmAttributes, EndpointType[desc->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK],
- desc->wMaxPacketSize, desc->bInterval);
- return start;
- }
- static char *usb_dump_endpoint(char *start, char *end, const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint)
- {
- return usb_dump_endpoint_descriptor(start, end, endpoint);
- }
- static char *usb_dump_interface_descriptor(char *start, char *end, const struct usb_interface *iface, int setno)
- {
- struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc = &iface->altsetting[setno];
- if (start > end)
- return start;
- start += sprintf(start, format_iface,
- desc->bInterfaceNumber,
- desc->bAlternateSetting,
- desc->bNumEndpoints,
- desc->bInterfaceClass,
- class_decode(desc->bInterfaceClass),
- desc->bInterfaceSubClass,
- desc->bInterfaceProtocol,
- iface->driver ? iface->driver->name : "(none)");
- return start;
- }
- static char *usb_dump_interface(char *start, char *end, const struct usb_interface *iface, int setno)
- {
- struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc = &iface->altsetting[setno];
- int i;
- start = usb_dump_interface_descriptor(start, end, iface, setno);
- for (i = 0; i < desc->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
- if (start > end)
- return start;
- start = usb_dump_endpoint(start, end, desc->endpoint + i);
- }
- return start;
- }
- /* TBD:
- * 0. TBDs
- * 1. marking active config and ifaces (code lists all, but should mark
- * which ones are active, if any)
- * 2. add <halted> status to each endpoint line
- */
- static char *usb_dump_config_descriptor(char *start, char *end, const struct usb_config_descriptor *desc, int active)
- {
- if (start > end)
- return start;
- start += sprintf(start, format_config,
- active ? '*' : ' ', /* mark active/actual/current cfg. */
- desc->bNumInterfaces,
- desc->bConfigurationValue,
- desc->bmAttributes,
- desc->MaxPower * 2);
- return start;
- }
- static char *usb_dump_config(char *start, char *end, const struct usb_config_descriptor *config, int active)
- {
- int i, j;
- struct usb_interface *interface;
- if (start > end)
- return start;
- if (!config) /* getting these some in 2.3.7; none in 2.3.6 */
- return start + sprintf(start, "(null Cfg. desc.)n");
- start = usb_dump_config_descriptor(start, end, config, active);
- for (i = 0; i < config->bNumInterfaces; i++) {
- interface = config->interface + i;
- if (!interface)
- break;
- for (j = 0; j < interface->num_altsetting; j++) {
- if (start > end)
- return start;
- start = usb_dump_interface(start, end, interface, j);
- }
- }
- return start;
- }
- /*
- * Dump the different USB descriptors.
- */
- static char *usb_dump_device_descriptor(char *start, char *end, const struct usb_device_descriptor *desc)
- {
- if (start > end)
- return start;
- start += sprintf (start, format_device1,
- desc->bcdUSB >> 8, desc->bcdUSB & 0xff,
- desc->bDeviceClass,
- class_decode (desc->bDeviceClass),
- desc->bDeviceSubClass,
- desc->bDeviceProtocol,
- desc->bMaxPacketSize0,
- desc->bNumConfigurations);
- if (start > end)
- return start;
- start += sprintf(start, format_device2,
- desc->idVendor, desc->idProduct,
- desc->bcdDevice >> 8, desc->bcdDevice & 0xff);
- return start;
- }
- /*
- * Dump the different strings that this device holds.
- */
- static char *usb_dump_device_strings (char *start, char *end, struct usb_device *dev)
- {
- char *buf;
- if (start > end)
- return start;
- buf = kmalloc(128, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!buf)
- return start;
- if (dev->descriptor.iManufacturer) {
- if (usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iManufacturer, buf, 128) > 0)
- start += sprintf(start, format_string_manufacturer, buf);
- }
- if (start > end)
- goto out;
- if (dev->descriptor.iProduct) {
- if (usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iProduct, buf, 128) > 0)
- start += sprintf(start, format_string_product, buf);
- }
- if (start > end)
- goto out;
- #ifdef ALLOW_SERIAL_NUMBER
- if (dev->descriptor.iSerialNumber) {
- if (usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iSerialNumber, buf, 128) > 0)
- start += sprintf(start, format_string_serialnumber, buf);
- }
- #endif
- out:
- kfree(buf);
- return start;
- }
- static char *usb_dump_desc(char *start, char *end, struct usb_device *dev)
- {
- int i;
- if (start > end)
- return start;
-
- start = usb_dump_device_descriptor(start, end, &dev->descriptor);
- if (start > end)
- return start;
-
- start = usb_dump_device_strings (start, end, dev);
-
- for (i = 0; i < dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; i++) {
- if (start > end)
- return start;
- start = usb_dump_config(start, end, dev->config + i,
- (dev->config + i) == dev->actconfig); /* active ? */
- }
- return start;
- }
- #ifdef PROC_EXTRA /* TBD: may want to add this code later */
- static char *usb_dump_hub_descriptor(char *start, char *end, const struct usb_hub_descriptor * desc)
- {
- int leng = USB_DT_HUB_NONVAR_SIZE;
- unsigned char *ptr = (unsigned char *)desc;
- if (start > end)
- return start;
- start += sprintf(start, "Interface:");
- while (leng && start <= end) {
- start += sprintf(start, " %02x", *ptr);
- ptr++; leng--;
- }
- *start++ = 'n';
- return start;
- }
- static char *usb_dump_string(char *start, char *end, const struct usb_device *dev, char *id, int index)
- {
- if (start > end)
- return start;
- start += sprintf(start, "Interface:");
- if (index <= dev->maxstring && dev->stringindex && dev->stringindex[index])
- start += sprintf(start, "%s: %.100s ", id, dev->stringindex[index]);
- return start;
- }
- #endif /* PROC_EXTRA */
- /*****************************************************************/
- /* This is a recursive function. Parameters:
- * buffer - the user-space buffer to write data into
- * nbytes - the maximum number of bytes to write
- * skip_bytes - the number of bytes to skip before writing anything
- * file_offset - the offset into the devices file on completion
- */
- static ssize_t usb_device_dump(char **buffer, size_t *nbytes, loff_t *skip_bytes, loff_t *file_offset,
- struct usb_device *usbdev, struct usb_bus *bus, int level, int index, int count)
- {
- int chix;
- int ret, cnt = 0;
- int parent_devnum = 0;
- char *pages_start, *data_end, *speed;
- unsigned int length;
- ssize_t total_written = 0;
-
- /* don't bother with anything else if we're not writing any data */
- if (*nbytes <= 0)
- return 0;
-
- if (level > MAX_TOPO_LEVEL)
- return total_written;
- /* allocate 2^1 pages = 8K (on i386); should be more than enough for one device */
- if (!(pages_start = (char*) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,1)))
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- if (usbdev->parent && usbdev->parent->devnum != -1)
- parent_devnum = usbdev->parent->devnum;
- /*
- * So the root hub's parent is 0 and any device that is
- * plugged into the root hub has a parent of 0.
- */
- switch (usbdev->speed) {
- case USB_SPEED_LOW:
- speed = "1.5"; break;
- case USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN: /* usb 1.1 root hub code */
- case USB_SPEED_FULL:
- speed = "12 "; break;
- case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
- speed = "480"; break;
- default:
- speed = "?? ";
- }
- data_end = pages_start + sprintf(pages_start, format_topo,
- bus->busnum, level, parent_devnum,
- index, count, usbdev->devnum,
- speed, usbdev->maxchild);
- /*
- * level = topology-tier level;
- * parent_devnum = parent device number;
- * index = parent's connector number;
- * count = device count at this level
- */
- /* If this is the root hub, display the bandwidth information */
- if (level == 0)
- data_end += sprintf(data_end, format_bandwidth, bus->bandwidth_allocated,
- FRAME_TIME_MAX_USECS_ALLOC,
- (100 * bus->bandwidth_allocated + FRAME_TIME_MAX_USECS_ALLOC / 2) / FRAME_TIME_MAX_USECS_ALLOC,
- bus->bandwidth_int_reqs, bus->bandwidth_isoc_reqs);
-
- data_end = usb_dump_desc(data_end, pages_start + (2 * PAGE_SIZE) - 256, usbdev);
-
- if (data_end > (pages_start + (2 * PAGE_SIZE) - 256))
- data_end += sprintf(data_end, "(truncated)n");
-
- length = data_end - pages_start;
- /* if we can start copying some data to the user */
- if (length > *skip_bytes) {
- length -= *skip_bytes;
- if (length > *nbytes)
- length = *nbytes;
- if (copy_to_user(*buffer, pages_start + *skip_bytes, length)) {
- free_pages((unsigned long)pages_start, 1);
-
- if (total_written == 0)
- return -EFAULT;
- return total_written;
- }
- *nbytes -= length;
- *file_offset += length;
- total_written += length;
- *buffer += length;
- *skip_bytes = 0;
- } else
- *skip_bytes -= length;
-
- free_pages((unsigned long)pages_start, 1);
-
- /* Now look at all of this device's children. */
- for (chix = 0; chix < usbdev->maxchild; chix++) {
- if (usbdev->children[chix]) {
- ret = usb_device_dump(buffer, nbytes, skip_bytes, file_offset, usbdev->children[chix],
- bus, level + 1, chix, ++cnt);
- if (ret == -EFAULT)
- return total_written;
- total_written += ret;
- }
- }
- return total_written;
- }
- static ssize_t usb_device_read(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- struct list_head *buslist;
- struct usb_bus *bus;
- ssize_t ret, total_written = 0;
- loff_t skip_bytes = *ppos;
- if (*ppos < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (nbytes <= 0)
- return 0;
- if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, nbytes))
- return -EFAULT;
- /* enumerate busses */
- down (&usb_bus_list_lock);
- for (buslist = usb_bus_list.next; buslist != &usb_bus_list; buslist = buslist->next) {
- /* print devices for this bus */
- bus = list_entry(buslist, struct usb_bus, bus_list);
- /* recurse through all children of the root hub */
- ret = usb_device_dump(&buf, &nbytes, &skip_bytes, ppos, bus->root_hub, bus, 0, 0, 0);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
- total_written += ret;
- }
- up (&usb_bus_list_lock);
- return total_written;
- }
- /* Kernel lock for "lastev" protection */
- static unsigned int usb_device_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
- {
- struct usb_device_status *st = (struct usb_device_status *)file->private_data;
- unsigned int mask = 0;
- lock_kernel();
- if (!st) {
- st = kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_device_status), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!st) {
- unlock_kernel();
- return POLLIN;
- }
- /*
- * need to prevent the module from being unloaded, since
- * proc_unregister does not call the release method and
- * we would have a memory leak
- */
- st->lastev = conndiscevcnt;
- file->private_data = st;
- mask = POLLIN;
- }
- if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
- poll_wait(file, &deviceconndiscwq, wait);
- if (st->lastev != conndiscevcnt)
- mask |= POLLIN;
- st->lastev = conndiscevcnt;
- unlock_kernel();
- return mask;
- }
- static int usb_device_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- file->private_data = NULL;
- return 0;
- }
- static int usb_device_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- if (file->private_data) {
- kfree(file->private_data);
- file->private_data = NULL;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static loff_t usb_device_lseek(struct file * file, loff_t offset, int orig)
- {
- switch (orig) {
- case 0:
- file->f_pos = offset;
- return file->f_pos;
- case 1:
- file->f_pos += offset;
- return file->f_pos;
- case 2:
- return -EINVAL;
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- struct file_operations usbdevfs_devices_fops = {
- llseek: usb_device_lseek,
- read: usb_device_read,
- poll: usb_device_poll,
- open: usb_device_open,
- release: usb_device_release,
- };