dilnetpc.c
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- /* dilnetpc.c -- MTD map driver for SSV DIL/Net PC Boards "DNP" and "ADNP"
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
- *
- * $Id: dilnetpc.c,v 1.8 2002/03/12 13:07:26 rkaiser Exp $
- *
- * The DIL/Net PC is a tiny embedded PC board made by SSV Embedded Systems
- * featuring the AMD Elan SC410 processor. There are two variants of this
- * board: DNP/1486 and ADNP/1486. The DNP version has 2 megs of flash
- * ROM (Intel 28F016S3) and 8 megs of DRAM, the ADNP version has 4 megs
- * flash and 16 megs of RAM.
- * For details, see http://www.ssv-embedded.de/ssv/pc104/p169.htm
- * and http://www.ssv-embedded.de/ssv/pc104/p170.htm
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
- #include <linux/mtd/map.h>
- #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
- #include <linux/mtd/concat.h>
- /*
- ** The DIL/NetPC keeps it's BIOS in two distinct flash blocks.
- ** Destroying any of these blocks transforms the DNPC into
- ** a paperweight (albeit not a very useful one, considering
- ** it only weighs a few grams).
- **
- ** Therefore, the BIOS blocks must never be erased or written to
- ** except by people who know exactly what they are doing (e.g.
- ** to install a BIOS update). These partitions are marked read-only
- ** by default, but can be made read/write by undefining
- ** DNPC_BIOS_BLOCKS_WRITEPROTECTED:
- */
- #define DNPC_BIOS_BLOCKS_WRITEPROTECTED
- /*
- ** The ID string (in ROM) is checked to determine whether we
- ** are running on a DNP/1486 or ADNP/1486
- */
- #define BIOSID_BASE 0x000fe100
- #define ID_DNPC "DNP1486"
- #define ID_ADNP "ADNP1486"
- /*
- ** Address where the flash should appear in CPU space
- */
- #define FLASH_BASE 0x2000000
- /*
- ** Chip Setup and Control (CSC) indexed register space
- */
- #define CSC_INDEX 0x22
- #define CSC_DATA 0x23
- #define CSC_MMSWAR 0x30 /* MMS window C-F attributes register */
- #define CSC_MMSWDSR 0x31 /* MMS window C-F device select register */
- #define CSC_RBWR 0xa7 /* GPIO Read-Back/Write Register B */
- #define CSC_CR 0xd0 /* internal I/O device disable/Echo */
- /* Z-bus/configuration register */
- #define CSC_PCCMDCR 0xf1 /* PC card mode and DMA control register */
- /*
- ** PC Card indexed register space:
- */
- #define PCC_INDEX 0x3e0
- #define PCC_DATA 0x3e1
- #define PCC_AWER_B 0x46 /* Socket B Address Window enable register */
- #define PCC_MWSAR_1_Lo 0x58 /* memory window 1 start address low register */
- #define PCC_MWSAR_1_Hi 0x59 /* memory window 1 start address high register */
- #define PCC_MWEAR_1_Lo 0x5A /* memory window 1 stop address low register */
- #define PCC_MWEAR_1_Hi 0x5B /* memory window 1 stop address high register */
- #define PCC_MWAOR_1_Lo 0x5C /* memory window 1 address offset low register */
- #define PCC_MWAOR_1_Hi 0x5D /* memory window 1 address offset high register */
- /*
- ** Access to SC4x0's Chip Setup and Control (CSC)
- ** and PC Card (PCC) indexed registers:
- */
- static inline void setcsc(int reg, unsigned char data)
- {
- outb(reg, CSC_INDEX);
- outb(data, CSC_DATA);
- }
- static inline unsigned char getcsc(int reg)
- {
- outb(reg, CSC_INDEX);
- return(inb(CSC_DATA));
- }
- static inline void setpcc(int reg, unsigned char data)
- {
- outb(reg, PCC_INDEX);
- outb(data, PCC_DATA);
- }
- static inline unsigned char getpcc(int reg)
- {
- outb(reg, PCC_INDEX);
- return(inb(PCC_DATA));
- }
- /*
- ************************************************************
- ** Enable access to DIL/NetPC's flash by mapping it into
- ** the SC4x0's MMS Window C.
- ************************************************************
- */
- static void dnpc_map_flash(unsigned long flash_base, unsigned long flash_size)
- {
- unsigned long flash_end = flash_base + flash_size - 1;
- /*
- ** enable setup of MMS windows C-F:
- */
- /* - enable PC Card indexed register space */
- setcsc(CSC_CR, getcsc(CSC_CR) | 0x2);
- /* - set PC Card controller to operate in standard mode */
- setcsc(CSC_PCCMDCR, getcsc(CSC_PCCMDCR) & ~1);
- /*
- ** Program base address and end address of window
- ** where the flash ROM should appear in CPU address space
- */
- setpcc(PCC_MWSAR_1_Lo, (flash_base >> 12) & 0xff);
- setpcc(PCC_MWSAR_1_Hi, (flash_base >> 20) & 0x3f);
- setpcc(PCC_MWEAR_1_Lo, (flash_end >> 12) & 0xff);
- setpcc(PCC_MWEAR_1_Hi, (flash_end >> 20) & 0x3f);
- /* program offset of first flash location to appear in this window (0) */
- setpcc(PCC_MWAOR_1_Lo, ((0 - flash_base) >> 12) & 0xff);
- setpcc(PCC_MWAOR_1_Hi, ((0 - flash_base)>> 20) & 0x3f);
- /* set attributes for MMS window C: non-cacheable, write-enabled */
- setcsc(CSC_MMSWAR, getcsc(CSC_MMSWAR) & ~0x11);
- /* select physical device ROMCS0 (i.e. flash) for MMS Window C */
- setcsc(CSC_MMSWDSR, getcsc(CSC_MMSWDSR) & ~0x03);
- /* enable memory window 1 */
- setpcc(PCC_AWER_B, getpcc(PCC_AWER_B) | 0x02);
- /* now disable PC Card indexed register space again */
- setcsc(CSC_CR, getcsc(CSC_CR) & ~0x2);
- }
- /*
- ************************************************************
- ** Disable access to DIL/NetPC's flash by mapping it into
- ** the SC4x0's MMS Window C.
- ************************************************************
- */
- static void dnpc_unmap_flash(void)
- {
- /* - enable PC Card indexed register space */
- setcsc(CSC_CR, getcsc(CSC_CR) | 0x2);
- /* disable memory window 1 */
- setpcc(PCC_AWER_B, getpcc(PCC_AWER_B) & ~0x02);
- /* now disable PC Card indexed register space again */
- setcsc(CSC_CR, getcsc(CSC_CR) & ~0x2);
- }
- static __u8 dnpc_read8(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
- {
- return readb(map->map_priv_1 + ofs);
- }
- static __u16 dnpc_read16(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
- {
- return readw(map->map_priv_1 + ofs);
- }
- static __u32 dnpc_read32(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
- {
- return readl(map->map_priv_1 + ofs);
- }
- static void dnpc_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to, unsigned long from, ssize_t len)
- {
- memcpy_fromio(to, (void *)(map->map_priv_1 + from), len);
- }
- static void dnpc_write8(struct map_info *map, __u8 d, unsigned long adr)
- {
- writeb(d, map->map_priv_1 + adr);
- }
- static void dnpc_write16(struct map_info *map, __u16 d, unsigned long adr)
- {
- writew(d, map->map_priv_1 + adr);
- }
- static void dnpc_write32(struct map_info *map, __u32 d, unsigned long adr)
- {
- writel(d, map->map_priv_1 + adr);
- }
- static void dnpc_copy_to(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to, const void *from, ssize_t len)
- {
- memcpy_toio((void *)(map->map_priv_1 + to), from, len);
- }
- /*
- ************************************************************
- ** Enable/Disable VPP to write to flash
- ************************************************************
- */
- static spinlock_t dnpc_spin = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- static int vpp_counter = 0;
- /*
- ** This is what has to be done for the DNP board ..
- */
- static void dnp_set_vpp(struct map_info *not_used, int on)
- {
- spin_lock_irq(&dnpc_spin);
- if (on)
- {
- if(++vpp_counter == 1)
- setcsc(CSC_RBWR, getcsc(CSC_RBWR) & ~0x4);
- }
- else
- {
- if(--vpp_counter == 0)
- setcsc(CSC_RBWR, getcsc(CSC_RBWR) | 0x4);
- else if(vpp_counter < 0)
- BUG();
- }
- spin_unlock_irq(&dnpc_spin);
- }
- /*
- ** .. and this the ADNP version:
- */
- static void adnp_set_vpp(struct map_info *not_used, int on)
- {
- spin_lock_irq(&dnpc_spin);
- if (on)
- {
- if(++vpp_counter == 1)
- setcsc(CSC_RBWR, getcsc(CSC_RBWR) & ~0x8);
- }
- else
- {
- if(--vpp_counter == 0)
- setcsc(CSC_RBWR, getcsc(CSC_RBWR) | 0x8);
- else if(vpp_counter < 0)
- BUG();
- }
- spin_unlock_irq(&dnpc_spin);
- }
- #define DNP_WINDOW_SIZE 0x00200000 /* DNP flash size is 2MiB */
- #define ADNP_WINDOW_SIZE 0x00400000 /* ADNP flash size is 4MiB */
- #define WINDOW_ADDR FLASH_BASE
- static struct map_info dnpc_map = {
- name: "ADNP Flash Bank",
- size: ADNP_WINDOW_SIZE,
- buswidth: 1,
- read8: dnpc_read8,
- read16: dnpc_read16,
- read32: dnpc_read32,
- copy_from: dnpc_copy_from,
- write8: dnpc_write8,
- write16: dnpc_write16,
- write32: dnpc_write32,
- copy_to: dnpc_copy_to,
- set_vpp: adnp_set_vpp,
- map_priv_2: WINDOW_ADDR
- };
- /*
- ** The layout of the flash is somewhat "strange":
- **
- ** 1. 960 KiB (15 blocks) : Space for ROM Bootloader and user data
- ** 2. 64 KiB (1 block) : System BIOS
- ** 3. 960 KiB (15 blocks) : User Data (DNP model) or
- ** 3. 3008 KiB (47 blocks) : User Data (ADNP model)
- ** 4. 64 KiB (1 block) : System BIOS Entry
- */
- static struct mtd_partition partition_info[]=
- {
- {
- name: "ADNP boot",
- offset: 0,
- size: 0xf0000,
- },
- {
- name: "ADNP system BIOS",
- offset: MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK,
- size: 0x10000,
- #ifdef DNPC_BIOS_BLOCKS_WRITEPROTECTED
- mask_flags: MTD_WRITEABLE,
- #endif
- },
- {
- name: "ADNP file system",
- offset: MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK,
- size: 0x2f0000,
- },
- {
- name: "ADNP system BIOS entry",
- offset: MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK,
- size: MTDPART_SIZ_FULL,
- #ifdef DNPC_BIOS_BLOCKS_WRITEPROTECTED
- mask_flags: MTD_WRITEABLE,
- #endif
- },
- };
- #define NUM_PARTITIONS (sizeof(partition_info)/sizeof(partition_info[0]))
- static struct mtd_info *mymtd;
- static struct mtd_info *lowlvl_parts[NUM_PARTITIONS];
- static struct mtd_info *merged_mtd;
- /*
- ** "Highlevel" partition info:
- **
- ** Using the MTD concat layer, we can re-arrange partitions to our
- ** liking: we construct a virtual MTD device by concatenating the
- ** partitions, specifying the sequence such that the boot block
- ** is immediately followed by the filesystem block (i.e. the stupid
- ** system BIOS block is mapped to a different place). When re-partitioning
- ** this concatenated MTD device, we can set the boot block size to
- ** an arbitrary (though erase block aligned) value i.e. not one that
- ** is dictated by the flash's physical layout. We can thus set the
- ** boot block to be e.g. 64 KB (which is fully sufficient if we want
- ** to boot an etherboot image) or to -say- 1.5 MB if we want to boot
- ** a large kernel image. In all cases, the remainder of the flash
- ** is available as file system space.
- */
- static struct mtd_partition higlvl_partition_info[]=
- {
- {
- name: "ADNP boot block",
- offset: 0,
- size: CONFIG_MTD_DILNETPC_BOOTSIZE,
- },
- {
- name: "ADNP file system space",
- offset: MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK,
- size: ADNP_WINDOW_SIZE-CONFIG_MTD_DILNETPC_BOOTSIZE-0x20000,
- },
- {
- name: "ADNP system BIOS + BIOS Entry",
- offset: MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK,
- size: MTDPART_SIZ_FULL,
- #ifdef DNPC_BIOS_BLOCKS_WRITEPROTECTED
- mask_flags: MTD_WRITEABLE,
- #endif
- },
- };
- #define NUM_HIGHLVL_PARTITIONS (sizeof(higlvl_partition_info)/sizeof(partition_info[0]))
- static int dnp_adnp_probe(void)
- {
- char *biosid, rc = -1;
- biosid = (char*)ioremap(BIOSID_BASE, 16);
- if(biosid)
- {
- if(!strcmp(biosid, ID_DNPC))
- rc = 1; /* this is a DNPC */
- else if(!strcmp(biosid, ID_ADNP))
- rc = 0; /* this is a ADNPC */
- }
- iounmap((void *)biosid);
- return(rc);
- }
- static int __init init_dnpc(void)
- {
- int is_dnp;
- /*
- ** determine hardware (DNP/ADNP/invalid)
- */
- if((is_dnp = dnp_adnp_probe()) < 0)
- return -ENXIO;
- /*
- ** Things are set up for ADNP by default
- ** -> modify all that needs to be different for DNP
- */
- if(is_dnp)
- { /*
- ** Adjust window size, select correct set_vpp function.
- ** The partitioning scheme is identical on both DNP
- ** and ADNP except for the size of the third partition.
- */
- int i;
- dnpc_map.size = DNP_WINDOW_SIZE;
- dnpc_map.set_vpp = dnp_set_vpp;
- partition_info[2].size = 0xf0000;
- /*
- ** increment all string pointers so the leading 'A' gets skipped,
- ** thus turning all occurrences of "ADNP ..." into "DNP ..."
- */
- ++dnpc_map.name;
- for(i = 0; i < NUM_PARTITIONS; i++)
- ++partition_info[i].name;
- higlvl_partition_info[1].size = DNP_WINDOW_SIZE -
- CONFIG_MTD_DILNETPC_BOOTSIZE - 0x20000;
- for(i = 0; i < NUM_HIGHLVL_PARTITIONS; i++)
- ++higlvl_partition_info[i].name;
- }
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "DIL/Net %s flash: 0x%lx at 0x%lxn",
- is_dnp ? "DNPC" : "ADNP", dnpc_map.size, dnpc_map.map_priv_2);
- dnpc_map.map_priv_1 = (unsigned long)ioremap_nocache(dnpc_map.map_priv_2, dnpc_map.size);
- dnpc_map_flash(dnpc_map.map_priv_2, dnpc_map.size);
- if (!dnpc_map.map_priv_1) {
- printk("Failed to ioremap_nocachen");
- return -EIO;
- }
- printk("FLASH virtual address: 0x%lxn", dnpc_map.map_priv_1);
- mymtd = do_map_probe("jedec_probe", &dnpc_map);
- if (!mymtd)
- mymtd = do_map_probe("cfi_probe", &dnpc_map);
- /*
- ** If flash probes fail, try to make flashes accessible
- ** at least as ROM. Ajust erasesize in this case since
- ** the default one (128M) will break our partitioning
- */
- if (!mymtd)
- if((mymtd = do_map_probe("map_rom", &dnpc_map)))
- mymtd->erasesize = 0x10000;
- if (!mymtd) {
- iounmap((void *)dnpc_map.map_priv_1);
- return -ENXIO;
- }
-
- mymtd->module = THIS_MODULE;
- /*
- ** Supply pointers to lowlvl_parts[] array to add_mtd_partitions()
- ** -> add_mtd_partitions() will _not_ register MTD devices for
- ** the partitions, but will instead store pointers to the MTD
- ** objects it creates into our lowlvl_parts[] array.
- ** NOTE: we arrange the pointers such that the sequence of the
- ** partitions gets re-arranged: partition #2 follows
- ** partition #0.
- */
- partition_info[0].mtdp = &lowlvl_parts[0];
- partition_info[1].mtdp = &lowlvl_parts[2];
- partition_info[2].mtdp = &lowlvl_parts[1];
- partition_info[3].mtdp = &lowlvl_parts[3];
- add_mtd_partitions(mymtd, partition_info, NUM_PARTITIONS);
- /*
- ** now create a virtual MTD device by concatenating the for partitions
- ** (in the sequence given by the lowlvl_parts[] array.
- */
- merged_mtd = mtd_concat_create(lowlvl_parts, NUM_PARTITIONS, "(A)DNP Flash Concatenated");
- if(merged_mtd)
- { /*
- ** now partition the new device the way we want it. This time,
- ** we do not supply mtd pointers in higlvl_partition_info, so
- ** add_mtd_partitions() will register the devices.
- */
- add_mtd_partitions(merged_mtd, higlvl_partition_info, NUM_HIGHLVL_PARTITIONS);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static void __exit cleanup_dnpc(void)
- {
- if(merged_mtd) {
- del_mtd_partitions(merged_mtd);
- mtd_concat_destroy(merged_mtd);
- }
- if (mymtd) {
- del_mtd_partitions(mymtd);
- map_destroy(mymtd);
- }
- if (dnpc_map.map_priv_1) {
- iounmap((void *)dnpc_map.map_priv_1);
- dnpc_unmap_flash();
- dnpc_map.map_priv_1 = 0;
- }
- }
- module_init(init_dnpc);
- module_exit(cleanup_dnpc);
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Sysgo Real-Time Solutions GmbH");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD map driver for SSV DIL/NetPC DNP & ADNP");