videodev.c
上传用户:lgb322
上传日期:2013-02-24
资源大小:30529k
文件大小:12k
- /*
- * Video capture interface for Linux
- *
- * A generic video device interface for the LINUX operating system
- * using a set of device structures/vectors for low level operations.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * Author: Alan Cox, <alan@redhat.com>
- *
- * Fixes: 20000516 Claudio Matsuoka <claudio@conectiva.com>
- * - Added procfs support
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/version.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/videodev.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/semaphore.h>
- #include <linux/kmod.h>
- #define VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES 256
- /*
- * Active devices
- */
-
- static struct video_device *video_device[VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES];
- #if defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) && defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_PROC_FS)
- #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
- struct videodev_proc_data {
- struct list_head proc_list;
- char name[16];
- struct video_device *vdev;
- struct proc_dir_entry *proc_entry;
- };
- static struct proc_dir_entry *video_dev_proc_entry = NULL;
- struct proc_dir_entry *video_proc_entry = NULL;
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_proc_entry);
- LIST_HEAD(videodev_proc_list);
- #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS && CONFIG_VIDEO_PROC_FS */
- /*
- * Read will do some smarts later on. Buffer pin etc.
- */
-
- static ssize_t video_read(struct file *file,
- char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- struct video_device *vfl=video_device[MINOR(file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_rdev)];
- if(vfl->read)
- return vfl->read(vfl, buf, count, file->f_flags&O_NONBLOCK);
- else
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- /*
- * Write for now does nothing. No reason it shouldnt do overlay setting
- * for some boards I guess..
- */
- static ssize_t video_write(struct file *file, const char *buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- struct video_device *vfl=video_device[MINOR(file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_rdev)];
- if(vfl->write)
- return vfl->write(vfl, buf, count, file->f_flags&O_NONBLOCK);
- else
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Poll to see if we're readable, can probably be used for timing on incoming
- * frames, etc..
- */
- static unsigned int video_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
- {
- struct video_device *vfl=video_device[MINOR(file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_rdev)];
- if(vfl->poll)
- return vfl->poll(vfl, file, wait);
- else
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Open a video device.
- */
- static int video_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- unsigned int minor = MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
- int err, retval = 0;
- struct video_device *vfl;
-
- if(minor>=VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES)
- return -ENODEV;
- lock_kernel();
- vfl=video_device[minor];
- if(vfl==NULL) {
- char modname[20];
- sprintf (modname, "char-major-%d-%d", VIDEO_MAJOR, minor);
- request_module(modname);
- vfl=video_device[minor];
- if (vfl==NULL) {
- retval = -ENODEV;
- goto error_out;
- }
- }
- if(vfl->busy) {
- retval = -EBUSY;
- goto error_out;
- }
- vfl->busy=1; /* In case vfl->open sleeps */
-
- if(vfl->owner)
- __MOD_INC_USE_COUNT(vfl->owner);
-
- if(vfl->open)
- {
- err=vfl->open(vfl,0); /* Tell the device it is open */
- if(err)
- {
- vfl->busy=0;
- if(vfl->owner)
- __MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT(vfl->owner);
-
- unlock_kernel();
- return err;
- }
- }
- unlock_kernel();
- return 0;
- error_out:
- unlock_kernel();
- return retval;
- }
- /*
- * Last close of a video for Linux device
- */
-
- static int video_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- struct video_device *vfl;
- lock_kernel();
- vfl=video_device[MINOR(inode->i_rdev)];
- if(vfl->close)
- vfl->close(vfl);
- vfl->busy=0;
- if(vfl->owner)
- __MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT(vfl->owner);
- unlock_kernel();
- return 0;
- }
- static int video_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
- unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
- {
- struct video_device *vfl=video_device[MINOR(inode->i_rdev)];
- int err=vfl->ioctl(vfl, cmd, (void *)arg);
- if(err!=-ENOIOCTLCMD)
- return err;
-
- switch(cmd)
- {
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- /*
- * We need to do MMAP support
- */
-
- int video_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
- {
- int ret = -EINVAL;
- struct video_device *vfl=video_device[MINOR(file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_rdev)];
- if(vfl->mmap) {
- lock_kernel();
- ret = vfl->mmap(vfl, (char *)vma->vm_start,
- (unsigned long)(vma->vm_end-vma->vm_start));
- unlock_kernel();
- }
- return ret;
- }
- /*
- * /proc support
- */
- #if defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) && defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_PROC_FS)
- /* Hmm... i'd like to see video_capability information here, but
- * how can I access it (without changing the other drivers? -claudio
- */
- static int videodev_proc_read(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
- int count, int *eof, void *data)
- {
- char *out = page;
- struct video_device *vfd = data;
- struct videodev_proc_data *d;
- struct list_head *tmp;
- int len;
- char c = ' ';
- list_for_each (tmp, &videodev_proc_list) {
- d = list_entry(tmp, struct videodev_proc_data, proc_list);
- if (vfd == d->vdev)
- break;
- }
- /* Sanity check */
- if (tmp == &videodev_proc_list)
- goto skip;
-
- #define PRINT_VID_TYPE(x) do { if (vfd->type & x)
- out += sprintf (out, "%c%s", c, #x); c='|';} while (0)
- out += sprintf (out, "name : %sn", vfd->name);
- out += sprintf (out, "type :");
- PRINT_VID_TYPE(VID_TYPE_CAPTURE);
- PRINT_VID_TYPE(VID_TYPE_TUNER);
- PRINT_VID_TYPE(VID_TYPE_TELETEXT);
- PRINT_VID_TYPE(VID_TYPE_OVERLAY);
- PRINT_VID_TYPE(VID_TYPE_CHROMAKEY);
- PRINT_VID_TYPE(VID_TYPE_CLIPPING);
- PRINT_VID_TYPE(VID_TYPE_FRAMERAM);
- PRINT_VID_TYPE(VID_TYPE_SCALES);
- PRINT_VID_TYPE(VID_TYPE_MONOCHROME);
- PRINT_VID_TYPE(VID_TYPE_SUBCAPTURE);
- PRINT_VID_TYPE(VID_TYPE_MPEG_DECODER);
- PRINT_VID_TYPE(VID_TYPE_MPEG_ENCODER);
- PRINT_VID_TYPE(VID_TYPE_MJPEG_DECODER);
- PRINT_VID_TYPE(VID_TYPE_MJPEG_ENCODER);
- out += sprintf (out, "n");
- out += sprintf (out, "hardware : 0x%xn", vfd->hardware);
- #if 0
- out += sprintf (out, "channels : %dn", d->vcap.channels);
- out += sprintf (out, "audios : %dn", d->vcap.audios);
- out += sprintf (out, "maxwidth : %dn", d->vcap.maxwidth);
- out += sprintf (out, "maxheight : %dn", d->vcap.maxheight);
- out += sprintf (out, "minwidth : %dn", d->vcap.minwidth);
- out += sprintf (out, "minheight : %dn", d->vcap.minheight);
- #endif
- skip:
- len = out - page;
- len -= off;
- if (len < count) {
- *eof = 1;
- if (len <= 0)
- return 0;
- } else
- len = count;
- *start = page + off;
- return len;
- }
- static void videodev_proc_create(void)
- {
- video_proc_entry = create_proc_entry("video", S_IFDIR, &proc_root);
- if (video_proc_entry == NULL) {
- printk("video_dev: unable to initialise /proc/videon");
- return;
- }
- video_proc_entry->owner = THIS_MODULE;
- video_dev_proc_entry = create_proc_entry("dev", S_IFDIR, video_proc_entry);
- if (video_dev_proc_entry == NULL) {
- printk("video_dev: unable to initialise /proc/video/devn");
- return;
- }
- video_dev_proc_entry->owner = THIS_MODULE;
- }
- #ifdef MODULE
- #if defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) && defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_PROC_FS)
- static void videodev_proc_destroy(void)
- {
- if (video_dev_proc_entry != NULL)
- remove_proc_entry("dev", video_proc_entry);
- if (video_proc_entry != NULL)
- remove_proc_entry("video", &proc_root);
- }
- #endif
- #endif
- static void videodev_proc_create_dev (struct video_device *vfd, char *name)
- {
- struct videodev_proc_data *d;
- struct proc_dir_entry *p;
- if (video_dev_proc_entry == NULL)
- return;
- d = kmalloc (sizeof (struct videodev_proc_data), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!d)
- return;
- p = create_proc_entry(name, S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, video_dev_proc_entry);
- if (!p)
- return;
- p->data = vfd;
- p->read_proc = videodev_proc_read;
- d->proc_entry = p;
- d->vdev = vfd;
- strcpy (d->name, name);
- /* How can I get capability information ? */
- list_add (&d->proc_list, &videodev_proc_list);
- }
- static void videodev_proc_destroy_dev (struct video_device *vfd)
- {
- struct list_head *tmp;
- struct videodev_proc_data *d;
- list_for_each (tmp, &videodev_proc_list) {
- d = list_entry(tmp, struct videodev_proc_data, proc_list);
- if (vfd == d->vdev) {
- remove_proc_entry(d->name, video_dev_proc_entry);
- list_del (&d->proc_list);
- kfree(d);
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_VIDEO_PROC_FS */
- extern struct file_operations video_fops;
- /**
- * video_register_device - register video4linux devices
- * @vfd: video device structure we want to register
- * @type: type of device to register
- * @nr: which device number (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ...
- * -1 == first free)
- *
- * The registration code assigns minor numbers based on the type
- * requested. -ENFILE is returned in all the device slots for this
- * category are full. If not then the minor field is set and the
- * driver initialize function is called (if non %NULL).
- *
- * Zero is returned on success.
- *
- * Valid types are
- *
- * %VFL_TYPE_GRABBER - A frame grabber
- *
- * %VFL_TYPE_VTX - A teletext device
- *
- * %VFL_TYPE_VBI - Vertical blank data (undecoded)
- *
- * %VFL_TYPE_RADIO - A radio card
- */
- static DECLARE_MUTEX(videodev_register_lock);
- int video_register_device(struct video_device *vfd, int type, int nr)
- {
- int i=0;
- int base;
- int err;
- int end;
- char *name_base;
- char name[16];
-
- switch(type)
- {
- case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER:
- base=0;
- end=64;
- name_base = "video";
- break;
- case VFL_TYPE_VTX:
- base=192;
- end=224;
- name_base = "vtx";
- break;
- case VFL_TYPE_VBI:
- base=224;
- end=240;
- name_base = "vbi";
- break;
- case VFL_TYPE_RADIO:
- base=64;
- end=128;
- name_base = "radio";
- break;
- default:
- return -1;
- }
- /* pick a minor number */
- down(&videodev_register_lock);
- if (-1 == nr) {
- /* use first free */
- for(i=base;i<end;i++)
- if (NULL == video_device[i])
- break;
- if (i == end) {
- up(&videodev_register_lock);
- return -ENFILE;
- }
- } else {
- /* use the one the driver asked for */
- i = base+nr;
- if (NULL != video_device[i]) {
- up(&videodev_register_lock);
- return -ENFILE;
- }
- }
- video_device[i]=vfd;
- vfd->minor=i;
- up(&videodev_register_lock);
- /* The init call may sleep so we book the slot out
- then call */
- MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
- if(vfd->initialize) {
- err=vfd->initialize(vfd);
- if(err<0) {
- video_device[i]=NULL;
- MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
- return err;
- }
- }
- sprintf (name, "v4l/%s%d", name_base, i - base);
- /*
- * Start the device root only. Anything else
- * has serious privacy issues.
- */
- vfd->devfs_handle =
- devfs_register (NULL, name, DEVFS_FL_DEFAULT,
- VIDEO_MAJOR, vfd->minor,
- S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
- &video_fops,
- NULL);
-
- #if defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) && defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_PROC_FS)
- sprintf (name, "%s%d", name_base, i - base);
- videodev_proc_create_dev (vfd, name);
- #endif
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * video_unregister_device - unregister a video4linux device
- * @vfd: the device to unregister
- *
- * This unregisters the passed device and deassigns the minor
- * number. Future open calls will be met with errors.
- */
-
- void video_unregister_device(struct video_device *vfd)
- {
- if(video_device[vfd->minor]!=vfd)
- panic("vfd: bad unregister");
- #if defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) && defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_PROC_FS)
- videodev_proc_destroy_dev (vfd);
- #endif
- devfs_unregister (vfd->devfs_handle);
- video_device[vfd->minor]=NULL;
- MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
- }
- static struct file_operations video_fops=
- {
- owner: THIS_MODULE,
- llseek: no_llseek,
- read: video_read,
- write: video_write,
- ioctl: video_ioctl,
- mmap: video_mmap,
- open: video_open,
- release: video_release,
- poll: video_poll,
- };
- /*
- * Initialise video for linux
- */
-
- static int __init videodev_init(void)
- {
- printk(KERN_INFO "Linux video capture interface: v1.00n");
- if(devfs_register_chrdev(VIDEO_MAJOR,"video_capture", &video_fops))
- {
- printk("video_dev: unable to get major %dn", VIDEO_MAJOR);
- return -EIO;
- }
- #if defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) && defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_PROC_FS)
- videodev_proc_create ();
- #endif
-
- return 0;
- }
- static void __exit videodev_exit(void)
- {
- #ifdef MODULE
- #if defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) && defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_PROC_FS)
- videodev_proc_destroy ();
- #endif
- #endif
-
- devfs_unregister_chrdev(VIDEO_MAJOR, "video_capture");
- }
- module_init(videodev_init)
- module_exit(videodev_exit)
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_register_device);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_unregister_device);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device registrar for Video4Linux drivers");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- /*
- * Local variables:
- * c-basic-offset: 8
- * End:
- */