radio-typhoon.c
上传用户:lgb322
上传日期:2013-02-24
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文件大小:11k
- /* Typhoon Radio Card driver for radio support
- * (c) 1999 Dr. Henrik Seidel <Henrik.Seidel@gmx.de>
- *
- * Card manufacturer:
- * http://194.18.155.92/idc/prod2.idc?nr=50753&lang=e
- *
- * Notes on the hardware
- *
- * This card has two output sockets, one for speakers and one for line.
- * The speaker output has volume control, but only in four discrete
- * steps. The line output has neither volume control nor mute.
- *
- * The card has auto-stereo according to its manual, although it all
- * sounds mono to me (even with the Win/DOS drivers). Maybe it's my
- * antenna - I really don't know for sure.
- *
- * Frequency control is done digitally.
- *
- * Volume control is done digitally, but there are only four different
- * possible values. So you should better always turn the volume up and
- * use line control. I got the best results by connecting line output
- * to the sound card microphone input. For such a configuration the
- * volume control has no effect, since volume control only influences
- * the speaker output.
- *
- * There is no explicit mute/unmute. So I set the radio frequency to a
- * value where I do expect just noise and turn the speaker volume down.
- * The frequency change is necessary since the card never seems to be
- * completely silent.
- */
- #include <linux/module.h> /* Modules */
- #include <linux/init.h> /* Initdata */
- #include <linux/ioport.h> /* check_region, request_region */
- #include <linux/proc_fs.h> /* radio card status report */
- #include <asm/io.h> /* outb, outb_p */
- #include <asm/uaccess.h> /* copy to/from user */
- #include <linux/videodev.h> /* kernel radio structs */
- #include <linux/config.h> /* CONFIG_RADIO_TYPHOON_* */
- #define BANNER "Typhoon Radio Card driver v0.1n"
- #ifndef CONFIG_RADIO_TYPHOON_PORT
- #define CONFIG_RADIO_TYPHOON_PORT -1
- #endif
- #ifndef CONFIG_RADIO_TYPHOON_MUTEFREQ
- #define CONFIG_RADIO_TYPHOON_MUTEFREQ 0
- #endif
- #ifndef CONFIG_PROC_FS
- #undef CONFIG_RADIO_TYPHOON_PROC_FS
- #endif
- struct typhoon_device {
- int users;
- int iobase;
- int curvol;
- int muted;
- unsigned long curfreq;
- unsigned long mutefreq;
- };
- static void typhoon_setvol_generic(struct typhoon_device *dev, int vol);
- static int typhoon_setfreq_generic(struct typhoon_device *dev,
- unsigned long frequency);
- static int typhoon_setfreq(struct typhoon_device *dev, unsigned long frequency);
- static void typhoon_mute(struct typhoon_device *dev);
- static void typhoon_unmute(struct typhoon_device *dev);
- static int typhoon_setvol(struct typhoon_device *dev, int vol);
- static int typhoon_ioctl(struct video_device *dev, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
- static int typhoon_open(struct video_device *dev, int flags);
- static void typhoon_close(struct video_device *dev);
- #ifdef CONFIG_RADIO_TYPHOON_PROC_FS
- static int typhoon_get_info(char *buf, char **start, off_t offset, int len);
- #endif
- static void typhoon_setvol_generic(struct typhoon_device *dev, int vol)
- {
- vol >>= 14; /* Map 16 bit to 2 bit */
- vol &= 3;
- outb_p(vol / 2, dev->iobase); /* Set the volume, high bit. */
- outb_p(vol % 2, dev->iobase + 2); /* Set the volume, low bit. */
- }
- static int typhoon_setfreq_generic(struct typhoon_device *dev,
- unsigned long frequency)
- {
- unsigned long outval;
- unsigned long x;
- /*
- * The frequency transfer curve is not linear. The best fit I could
- * get is
- *
- * outval = -155 + exp((f + 15.55) * 0.057))
- *
- * where frequency f is in MHz. Since we don't have exp in the kernel,
- * I approximate this function by a third order polynomial.
- *
- */
- x = frequency / 160;
- outval = (x * x + 2500) / 5000;
- outval = (outval * x + 5000) / 10000;
- outval -= (10 * x * x + 10433) / 20866;
- outval += 4 * x - 11505;
- outb_p((outval >> 8) & 0x01, dev->iobase + 4);
- outb_p(outval >> 9, dev->iobase + 6);
- outb_p(outval & 0xff, dev->iobase + 8);
- return 0;
- }
- static int typhoon_setfreq(struct typhoon_device *dev, unsigned long frequency)
- {
- typhoon_setfreq_generic(dev, frequency);
- dev->curfreq = frequency;
- return 0;
- }
- static void typhoon_mute(struct typhoon_device *dev)
- {
- if (dev->muted == 1)
- return;
- typhoon_setvol_generic(dev, 0);
- typhoon_setfreq_generic(dev, dev->mutefreq);
- dev->muted = 1;
- }
- static void typhoon_unmute(struct typhoon_device *dev)
- {
- if (dev->muted == 0)
- return;
- typhoon_setfreq_generic(dev, dev->curfreq);
- typhoon_setvol_generic(dev, dev->curvol);
- dev->muted = 0;
- }
- static int typhoon_setvol(struct typhoon_device *dev, int vol)
- {
- if (dev->muted && vol != 0) { /* user is unmuting the card */
- dev->curvol = vol;
- typhoon_unmute(dev);
- return 0;
- }
- if (vol == dev->curvol) /* requested volume == current */
- return 0;
- if (vol == 0) { /* volume == 0 means mute the card */
- typhoon_mute(dev);
- dev->curvol = vol;
- return 0;
- }
- typhoon_setvol_generic(dev, vol);
- dev->curvol = vol;
- return 0;
- }
- static int typhoon_ioctl(struct video_device *dev, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
- {
- struct typhoon_device *typhoon = dev->priv;
- switch (cmd) {
- case VIDIOCGCAP:
- {
- struct video_capability v;
- v.type = VID_TYPE_TUNER;
- v.channels = 1;
- v.audios = 1;
- /* No we don't do pictures */
- v.maxwidth = 0;
- v.maxheight = 0;
- v.minwidth = 0;
- v.minheight = 0;
- strcpy(v.name, "Typhoon Radio");
- if (copy_to_user(arg, &v, sizeof(v)))
- return -EFAULT;
- return 0;
- }
- case VIDIOCGTUNER:
- {
- struct video_tuner v;
- if (copy_from_user(&v, arg, sizeof(v)) != 0)
- return -EFAULT;
- if (v.tuner) /* Only 1 tuner */
- return -EINVAL;
- v.rangelow = 875 * 1600;
- v.rangehigh = 1080 * 1600;
- v.flags = VIDEO_TUNER_LOW;
- v.mode = VIDEO_MODE_AUTO;
- v.signal = 0xFFFF; /* We can't get the signal strength */
- strcpy(v.name, "FM");
- if (copy_to_user(arg, &v, sizeof(v)))
- return -EFAULT;
- return 0;
- }
- case VIDIOCSTUNER:
- {
- struct video_tuner v;
- if (copy_from_user(&v, arg, sizeof(v)))
- return -EFAULT;
- if (v.tuner != 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- /* Only 1 tuner so no setting needed ! */
- return 0;
- }
- case VIDIOCGFREQ:
- if (copy_to_user(arg, &typhoon->curfreq,
- sizeof(typhoon->curfreq)))
- return -EFAULT;
- return 0;
- case VIDIOCSFREQ:
- if (copy_from_user(&typhoon->curfreq, arg,
- sizeof(typhoon->curfreq)))
- return -EFAULT;
- typhoon_setfreq(typhoon, typhoon->curfreq);
- return 0;
- case VIDIOCGAUDIO:
- {
- struct video_audio v;
- memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
- v.flags |= VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTABLE | VIDEO_AUDIO_VOLUME;
- v.mode |= VIDEO_SOUND_MONO;
- v.volume = typhoon->curvol;
- v.step = 1 << 14;
- strcpy(v.name, "Typhoon Radio");
- if (copy_to_user(arg, &v, sizeof(v)))
- return -EFAULT;
- return 0;
- }
- case VIDIOCSAUDIO:
- {
- struct video_audio v;
- if (copy_from_user(&v, arg, sizeof(v)))
- return -EFAULT;
- if (v.audio)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (v.flags & VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTE)
- typhoon_mute(typhoon);
- else
- typhoon_unmute(typhoon);
- if (v.flags & VIDEO_AUDIO_VOLUME)
- typhoon_setvol(typhoon, v.volume);
- return 0;
- }
- default:
- return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
- }
- }
- static int typhoon_open(struct video_device *dev, int flags)
- {
- struct typhoon_device *typhoon = dev->priv;
- if (typhoon->users)
- return -EBUSY;
- typhoon->users++;
- return 0;
- }
- static void typhoon_close(struct video_device *dev)
- {
- struct typhoon_device *typhoon = dev->priv;
- typhoon->users--;
- }
- static struct typhoon_device typhoon_unit =
- {
- iobase: CONFIG_RADIO_TYPHOON_PORT,
- curfreq: CONFIG_RADIO_TYPHOON_MUTEFREQ,
- mutefreq: CONFIG_RADIO_TYPHOON_MUTEFREQ,
- };
- static struct video_device typhoon_radio =
- {
- owner: THIS_MODULE,
- name: "Typhoon Radio",
- type: VID_TYPE_TUNER,
- hardware: VID_HARDWARE_TYPHOON,
- open: typhoon_open,
- close: typhoon_close,
- ioctl: typhoon_ioctl,
- };
- #ifdef CONFIG_RADIO_TYPHOON_PROC_FS
- static int typhoon_get_info(char *buf, char **start, off_t offset, int len)
- {
- char *out = buf;
- #ifdef MODULE
- #define MODULEPROCSTRING "Driver loaded as a module"
- #else
- #define MODULEPROCSTRING "Driver compiled into kernel"
- #endif
- /* output must be kept under PAGE_SIZE */
- out += sprintf(out, BANNER);
- out += sprintf(out, "Load type: " MODULEPROCSTRING "nn");
- out += sprintf(out, "frequency = %lu kHzn",
- typhoon_unit.curfreq >> 4);
- out += sprintf(out, "volume = %dn", typhoon_unit.curvol);
- out += sprintf(out, "mute = %sn", typhoon_unit.muted ?
- "on" : "off");
- out += sprintf(out, "iobase = 0x%xn", typhoon_unit.iobase);
- out += sprintf(out, "mute frequency = %lu kHzn",
- typhoon_unit.mutefreq >> 4);
- return out - buf;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_RADIO_TYPHOON_PROC_FS */
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Dr. Henrik Seidel");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A driver for the Typhoon radio card (a.k.a. EcoRadio).");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- MODULE_PARM(io, "i");
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "I/O address of the Typhoon card (0x316 or 0x336)");
- MODULE_PARM(mutefreq, "i");
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(mutefreq, "Frequency used when muting the card (in kHz)");
- MODULE_PARM(radio_nr, "i");
- EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS;
- static int io = -1;
- static int radio_nr = -1;
- #ifdef MODULE
- static unsigned long mutefreq = 0;
- #endif
- static int __init typhoon_init(void)
- {
- #ifdef MODULE
- if (io == -1) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "radio-typhoon: You must set an I/O address with io=0x316 or io=0x336n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- typhoon_unit.iobase = io;
- if (mutefreq < 87000 || mutefreq > 108500) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "radio-typhoon: You must set a frequency (in kHz) used when muting the card,n");
- printk(KERN_ERR "radio-typhoon: e.g. with "mutefreq=87500" (87000 <= mutefreq <= 108500)n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- typhoon_unit.mutefreq = mutefreq;
- #endif /* MODULE */
- printk(KERN_INFO BANNER);
- io = typhoon_unit.iobase;
- if (!request_region(io, 8, "typhoon")) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "radio-typhoon: port 0x%x already in usen",
- typhoon_unit.iobase);
- return -EBUSY;
- }
- typhoon_radio.priv = &typhoon_unit;
- if (video_register_device(&typhoon_radio, VFL_TYPE_RADIO, radio_nr) == -1)
- {
- release_region(io, 8);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- printk(KERN_INFO "radio-typhoon: port 0x%x.n", typhoon_unit.iobase);
- printk(KERN_INFO "radio-typhoon: mute frequency is %lu kHz.n",
- typhoon_unit.mutefreq);
- typhoon_unit.mutefreq <<= 4;
- /* mute card - prevents noisy bootups */
- typhoon_mute(&typhoon_unit);
- #ifdef CONFIG_RADIO_TYPHOON_PROC_FS
- if (!create_proc_info_entry("driver/radio-typhoon", 0, NULL,
- typhoon_get_info))
- printk(KERN_ERR "radio-typhoon: registering /proc/driver/radio-typhoon failedn");
- #endif
- return 0;
- }
- static void __exit typhoon_cleanup_module(void)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_RADIO_TYPHOON_PROC_FS
- remove_proc_entry("driver/radio-typhoon", NULL);
- #endif
- video_unregister_device(&typhoon_radio);
- release_region(io, 8);
- }
- module_init(typhoon_init);
- module_exit(typhoon_cleanup_module);