radio-cadet.c
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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文件大小:15k
- /* radio-cadet.c - A video4linux driver for the ADS Cadet AM/FM Radio Card
- *
- * by Fred Gleason <fredg@wava.com>
- * Version 0.3.3
- *
- * (Loosely) based on code for the Aztech radio card by
- *
- * Russell Kroll (rkroll@exploits.org)
- * Quay Ly
- * Donald Song
- * Jason Lewis (jlewis@twilight.vtc.vsc.edu)
- * Scott McGrath (smcgrath@twilight.vtc.vsc.edu)
- * William McGrath (wmcgrath@twilight.vtc.vsc.edu)
- *
- * History:
- * 2000-04-29 Russell Kroll <rkroll@exploits.org>
- * Added ISAPnP detection for Linux 2.3/2.4
- *
- * 2001-01-10 Russell Kroll <rkroll@exploits.org>
- * Removed dead CONFIG_RADIO_CADET_PORT code
- * PnP detection on load is now default (no args necessary)
- *
- */
- #include <linux/module.h> /* Modules */
- #include <linux/init.h> /* Initdata */
- #include <linux/ioport.h> /* check_region, request_region */
- #include <linux/delay.h> /* udelay */
- #include <asm/io.h> /* outb, outb_p */
- #include <asm/uaccess.h> /* copy to/from user */
- #include <linux/videodev.h> /* kernel radio structs */
- #include <linux/param.h>
- #include <linux/isapnp.h>
- #define RDS_BUFFER 256
- static int io=-1; /* default to isapnp activation */
- static int radio_nr = -1;
- static int users=0;
- static int curtuner=0;
- static int tunestat=0;
- static int sigstrength=0;
- static wait_queue_head_t tunerq,rdsq,readq;
- struct timer_list tunertimer,rdstimer,readtimer;
- static __u8 rdsin=0,rdsout=0,rdsstat=0;
- static unsigned char rdsbuf[RDS_BUFFER];
- static int cadet_lock=0;
- static int cadet_probe(void);
- static struct pci_dev *dev;
- static int isapnp_cadet_probe(void);
- /*
- * Signal Strength Threshold Values
- * The V4L API spec does not define any particular unit for the signal
- * strength value. These values are in microvolts of RF at the tuner's input.
- */
- static __u16 sigtable[2][4]={{5,10,30,150},{28,40,63,1000}};
- void cadet_wake(unsigned long qnum)
- {
- switch(qnum) {
- case 0: /* cadet_setfreq */
- wake_up(&tunerq);
- break;
- case 1: /* cadet_getrds */
- wake_up(&rdsq);
- break;
- }
- }
- static int cadet_getrds(void)
- {
- int rdsstat=0;
- cadet_lock++;
- outb(3,io); /* Select Decoder Control/Status */
- outb(inb(io+1)&0x7f,io+1); /* Reset RDS detection */
- cadet_lock--;
- init_timer(&rdstimer);
- rdstimer.function=cadet_wake;
- rdstimer.data=(unsigned long)1;
- rdstimer.expires=jiffies+(HZ/10);
- init_waitqueue_head(&rdsq);
- add_timer(&rdstimer);
- sleep_on(&rdsq);
-
- cadet_lock++;
- outb(3,io); /* Select Decoder Control/Status */
- if((inb(io+1)&0x80)!=0) {
- rdsstat|=VIDEO_TUNER_RDS_ON;
- }
- if((inb(io+1)&0x10)!=0) {
- rdsstat|=VIDEO_TUNER_MBS_ON;
- }
- cadet_lock--;
- return rdsstat;
- }
- static int cadet_getstereo(void)
- {
- if(curtuner!=0) { /* Only FM has stereo capability! */
- return 0;
- }
- cadet_lock++;
- outb(7,io); /* Select tuner control */
- if((inb(io+1)&0x40)==0) {
- cadet_lock--;
- return 1; /* Stereo pilot detected */
- }
- else {
- cadet_lock--;
- return 0; /* Mono */
- }
- }
- static unsigned cadet_gettune(void)
- {
- int curvol,i;
- unsigned fifo=0;
- /*
- * Prepare for read
- */
- cadet_lock++;
- outb(7,io); /* Select tuner control */
- curvol=inb(io+1); /* Save current volume/mute setting */
- outb(0x00,io+1); /* Ensure WRITE-ENABLE is LOW */
- tunestat=0xffff;
- /*
- * Read the shift register
- */
- for(i=0;i<25;i++) {
- fifo=(fifo<<1)|((inb(io+1)>>7)&0x01);
- if(i<24) {
- outb(0x01,io+1);
- tunestat&=inb(io+1);
- outb(0x00,io+1);
- }
- }
- /*
- * Restore volume/mute setting
- */
- outb(curvol,io+1);
- cadet_lock--;
-
- return fifo;
- }
- static unsigned cadet_getfreq(void)
- {
- int i;
- unsigned freq=0,test,fifo=0;
- /*
- * Read current tuning
- */
- fifo=cadet_gettune();
- /*
- * Convert to actual frequency
- */
- if(curtuner==0) { /* FM */
- test=12500;
- for(i=0;i<14;i++) {
- if((fifo&0x01)!=0) {
- freq+=test;
- }
- test=test<<1;
- fifo=fifo>>1;
- }
- freq-=10700000; /* IF frequency is 10.7 MHz */
- freq=(freq*16)/1000000; /* Make it 1/16 MHz */
- }
- if(curtuner==1) { /* AM */
- freq=((fifo&0x7fff)-2010)*16;
- }
- return freq;
- }
- static void cadet_settune(unsigned fifo)
- {
- int i;
- unsigned test;
- cadet_lock++;
- outb(7,io); /* Select tuner control */
- /*
- * Write the shift register
- */
- test=0;
- test=(fifo>>23)&0x02; /* Align data for SDO */
- test|=0x1c; /* SDM=1, SWE=1, SEN=1, SCK=0 */
- outb(7,io); /* Select tuner control */
- outb(test,io+1); /* Initialize for write */
- for(i=0;i<25;i++) {
- test|=0x01; /* Toggle SCK High */
- outb(test,io+1);
- test&=0xfe; /* Toggle SCK Low */
- outb(test,io+1);
- fifo=fifo<<1; /* Prepare the next bit */
- test=0x1c|((fifo>>23)&0x02);
- outb(test,io+1);
- }
- cadet_lock--;
- }
- static void cadet_setfreq(unsigned freq)
- {
- unsigned fifo;
- int i,j,test;
- int curvol;
- /*
- * Formulate a fifo command
- */
- fifo=0;
- if(curtuner==0) { /* FM */
- test=102400;
- freq=(freq*1000)/16; /* Make it kHz */
- freq+=10700; /* IF is 10700 kHz */
- for(i=0;i<14;i++) {
- fifo=fifo<<1;
- if(freq>=test) {
- fifo|=0x01;
- freq-=test;
- }
- test=test>>1;
- }
- }
- if(curtuner==1) { /* AM */
- fifo=(freq/16)+2010; /* Make it kHz */
- fifo|=0x100000; /* Select AM Band */
- }
- /*
- * Save current volume/mute setting
- */
- cadet_lock++;
- outb(7,io); /* Select tuner control */
- curvol=inb(io+1);
- /*
- * Tune the card
- */
- for(j=3;j>-1;j--) {
- cadet_settune(fifo|(j<<16));
- outb(7,io); /* Select tuner control */
- outb(curvol,io+1);
- cadet_lock--;
- init_timer(&tunertimer);
- tunertimer.function=cadet_wake;
- tunertimer.data=(unsigned long)0;
- tunertimer.expires=jiffies+(HZ/10);
- init_waitqueue_head(&tunerq);
- add_timer(&tunertimer);
- sleep_on(&tunerq);
- cadet_gettune();
- if((tunestat&0x40)==0) { /* Tuned */
- sigstrength=sigtable[curtuner][j];
- return;
- }
- cadet_lock++;
- }
- cadet_lock--;
- sigstrength=0;
- }
- static int cadet_getvol(void)
- {
- cadet_lock++;
- outb(7,io); /* Select tuner control */
- if((inb(io+1)&0x20)!=0) {
- cadet_lock--;
- return 0xffff;
- }
- else {
- cadet_lock--;
- return 0;
- }
- }
- static void cadet_setvol(int vol)
- {
- cadet_lock++;
- outb(7,io); /* Select tuner control */
- if(vol>0) {
- outb(0x20,io+1);
- }
- else {
- outb(0x00,io+1);
- }
- cadet_lock--;
- }
- void cadet_handler(unsigned long data)
- {
- /*
- * Service the RDS fifo
- */
- if(cadet_lock==0) {
- outb(0x3,io); /* Select RDS Decoder Control */
- if((inb(io+1)&0x20)!=0) {
- printk(KERN_CRIT "cadet: RDS fifo overflown");
- }
- outb(0x80,io); /* Select RDS fifo */
- while((inb(io)&0x80)!=0) {
- rdsbuf[rdsin++]=inb(io+1);
- if(rdsin==rdsout) {
- printk(KERN_CRIT "cadet: RDS buffer overflown");
- }
- }
- }
- /*
- * Service pending read
- */
- if( rdsin!=rdsout) {
- wake_up_interruptible(&readq);
- }
- /*
- * Clean up and exit
- */
- init_timer(&readtimer);
- readtimer.function=cadet_handler;
- readtimer.data=(unsigned long)0;
- readtimer.expires=jiffies+(HZ/20);
- add_timer(&readtimer);
- }
- static long cadet_read(struct video_device *v,char *buf,unsigned long count,
- int nonblock)
- {
- int i=0;
- unsigned char readbuf[RDS_BUFFER];
- if(rdsstat==0) {
- cadet_lock++;
- rdsstat=1;
- outb(0x80,io); /* Select RDS fifo */
- cadet_lock--;
- init_timer(&readtimer);
- readtimer.function=cadet_handler;
- readtimer.data=(unsigned long)0;
- readtimer.expires=jiffies+(HZ/20);
- add_timer(&readtimer);
- }
- if(rdsin==rdsout) {
- if(nonblock) {
- return -EWOULDBLOCK;
- }
- interruptible_sleep_on(&readq);
- }
- while((i<count)&&(rdsin!=rdsout)) {
- readbuf[i++]=rdsbuf[rdsout++];
- }
- if(copy_to_user(buf,readbuf,i)) {
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- return i;
- }
- static int cadet_ioctl(struct video_device *dev, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
- {
- unsigned freq;
- switch(cmd)
- {
- case VIDIOCGCAP:
- {
- struct video_capability v;
- v.type=VID_TYPE_TUNER;
- v.channels=2;
- v.audios=1;
- /* No we don't do pictures */
- v.maxwidth=0;
- v.maxheight=0;
- v.minwidth=0;
- v.minheight=0;
- strcpy(v.name, "ADS Cadet");
- if(copy_to_user(arg,&v,sizeof(v)))
- return -EFAULT;
- return 0;
- }
- case VIDIOCGTUNER:
- {
- struct video_tuner v;
- if(copy_from_user(&v, arg,sizeof(v))!=0) {
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- if((v.tuner<0)||(v.tuner>1)) {
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- switch(v.tuner) {
- case 0:
- strcpy(v.name,"FM");
- v.rangelow=1400; /* 87.5 MHz */
- v.rangehigh=1728; /* 108.0 MHz */
- v.flags=0;
- v.mode=0;
- v.mode|=VIDEO_MODE_AUTO;
- v.signal=sigstrength;
- if(cadet_getstereo()==1) {
- v.flags|=VIDEO_TUNER_STEREO_ON;
- }
- v.flags|=cadet_getrds();
- if(copy_to_user(arg,&v, sizeof(v))) {
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- break;
- case 1:
- strcpy(v.name,"AM");
- v.rangelow=8320; /* 520 kHz */
- v.rangehigh=26400; /* 1650 kHz */
- v.flags=0;
- v.flags|=VIDEO_TUNER_LOW;
- v.mode=0;
- v.mode|=VIDEO_MODE_AUTO;
- v.signal=sigstrength;
- if(copy_to_user(arg,&v, sizeof(v))) {
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- break;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- case VIDIOCSTUNER:
- {
- struct video_tuner v;
- if(copy_from_user(&v, arg, sizeof(v))) {
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- if((v.tuner<0)||(v.tuner>1)) {
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- curtuner=v.tuner;
- return 0;
- }
- case VIDIOCGFREQ:
- freq=cadet_getfreq();
- if(copy_to_user(arg, &freq, sizeof(freq)))
- return -EFAULT;
- return 0;
- case VIDIOCSFREQ:
- if(copy_from_user(&freq, arg,sizeof(freq)))
- return -EFAULT;
- if((curtuner==0)&&((freq<1400)||(freq>1728))) {
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if((curtuner==1)&&((freq<8320)||(freq>26400))) {
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- cadet_setfreq(freq);
- return 0;
- case VIDIOCGAUDIO:
- {
- struct video_audio v;
- memset(&v,0, sizeof(v));
- v.flags=VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTABLE|VIDEO_AUDIO_VOLUME;
- if(cadet_getstereo()==0) {
- v.mode=VIDEO_SOUND_MONO;
- }
- else {
- v.mode=VIDEO_SOUND_STEREO;
- }
- v.volume=cadet_getvol();
- v.step=0xffff;
- strcpy(v.name, "Radio");
- if(copy_to_user(arg,&v, sizeof(v)))
- return -EFAULT;
- return 0;
- }
- case VIDIOCSAUDIO:
- {
- struct video_audio v;
- if(copy_from_user(&v, arg, sizeof(v)))
- return -EFAULT;
- if(v.audio)
- return -EINVAL;
- cadet_setvol(v.volume);
- if(v.flags&VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTE)
- cadet_setvol(0);
- else
- cadet_setvol(0xffff);
- return 0;
- }
- default:
- return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
- }
- }
- static int cadet_open(struct video_device *dev, int flags)
- {
- if(users)
- return -EBUSY;
- users++;
- init_waitqueue_head(&readq);
- return 0;
- }
- static void cadet_close(struct video_device *dev)
- {
- if(rdsstat==1) {
- del_timer(&readtimer);
- rdsstat=0;
- }
- users--;
- }
- static struct video_device cadet_radio=
- {
- owner: THIS_MODULE,
- name: "Cadet radio",
- type: VID_TYPE_TUNER,
- hardware: VID_HARDWARE_CADET,
- open: cadet_open,
- close: cadet_close,
- read: cadet_read,
- ioctl: cadet_ioctl,
- };
- static int isapnp_cadet_probe(void)
- {
- dev = isapnp_find_dev (NULL, ISAPNP_VENDOR('M','S','M'),
- ISAPNP_FUNCTION(0x0c24), NULL);
- if (!dev)
- return -ENODEV;
- if (dev->prepare(dev)<0)
- return -EAGAIN;
- if (!(dev->resource[0].flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
- return -ENODEV;
- if (dev->activate(dev)<0) {
- printk ("radio-cadet: isapnp configure failed (out of resources?)n");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- io = dev->resource[0].start;
- printk ("radio-cadet: ISAPnP reports card at %#xn", io);
- return io;
- }
- static int cadet_probe(void)
- {
- static int iovals[8]={0x330,0x332,0x334,0x336,0x338,0x33a,0x33c,0x33e};
- int i;
- for(i=0;i<8;i++) {
- io=iovals[i];
- if(request_region(io,2, "cadet-probe")>=0) {
- cadet_setfreq(1410);
- if(cadet_getfreq()==1410) {
- release_region(io, 2);
- return io;
- }
- release_region(io, 2);
- }
- }
- return -1;
- }
- /*
- * io should only be set if the user has used something like
- * isapnp (the userspace program) to initialize this card for us
- */
- static int __init cadet_init(void)
- {
- /*
- * If a probe was requested then probe ISAPnP first (safest)
- */
- if (io < 0)
- io = isapnp_cadet_probe();
- /*
- * If that fails then probe unsafely if probe is requested
- */
- if(io < 0)
- io = cadet_probe ();
- /*
- * Else we bail out
- */
-
- if(io < 0) {
- #ifdef MODULE
- printk(KERN_ERR "You must set an I/O address with io=0x???n");
- #endif
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if (!request_region(io,2,"cadet"))
- return -EBUSY;
- if(video_register_device(&cadet_radio,VFL_TYPE_RADIO,radio_nr)==-1) {
- release_region(io,2);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- printk(KERN_INFO "ADS Cadet Radio Card at 0x%xn",io);
- return 0;
- }
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Fred Gleason, Russell Kroll, Quay Lu, Donald Song, Jason Lewis, Scott McGrath, William McGrath");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A driver for the ADS Cadet AM/FM/RDS radio card.");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- MODULE_PARM(io, "i");
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "I/O address of Cadet card (0x330,0x332,0x334,0x336,0x338,0x33a,0x33c,0x33e)");
- MODULE_PARM(radio_nr, "i");
- static struct isapnp_device_id id_table[] __devinitdata = {
- { ISAPNP_ANY_ID, ISAPNP_ANY_ID,
- ISAPNP_VENDOR('M','S','M'), ISAPNP_FUNCTION(0x0c24), 0 },
- {0}
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(isapnp, id_table);
- EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS;
- static void __exit cadet_cleanup_module(void)
- {
- video_unregister_device(&cadet_radio);
- release_region(io,2);
- if (dev)
- dev->deactivate(dev);
- }
- module_init(cadet_init);
- module_exit(cadet_cleanup_module);