swim_iop.c
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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- /*
- * Driver for the SWIM (Super Woz Integrated Machine) IOP
- * floppy controller on the Macintosh IIfx and Quadra 900/950
- *
- * Written by Joshua M. Thompson (funaho@jurai.org)
- * based on the SWIM3 driver (c) 1996 by Paul Mackerras.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * 1999-06-12 (jmt) - Initial implementation.
- */
- /*
- * -------------------
- * Theory of Operation
- * -------------------
- *
- * Since the SWIM IOP is message-driven we implement a simple request queue
- * system. One outstanding request may be queued at any given time (this is
- * an IOP limitation); only when that request has completed can a new request
- * be sent.
- */
- /* This has to be defined before some of the #includes below */
- #define MAJOR_NR FLOPPY_MAJOR
- #include <linux/stddef.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/timer.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/fd.h>
- #include <linux/blk.h>
- #include <linux/ioctl.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/mac_iop.h>
- #include <asm/swim_iop.h>
- #define DRIVER_VERSION "Version 0.1 (1999-06-12)"
- #define MAX_FLOPPIES 4
- enum swim_state {
- idle,
- available,
- revalidating,
- transferring,
- ejecting
- };
- struct floppy_state {
- enum swim_state state;
- int drive_num; /* device number */
- int secpercyl; /* disk geometry information */
- int secpertrack;
- int total_secs;
- int write_prot; /* 1 if write-protected, 0 if not, -1 dunno */
- int ref_count;
- struct timer_list timeout;
- int ejected;
- struct wait_queue *wait;
- int wanted;
- int timeout_pending;
- };
- struct swim_iop_req {
- int sent;
- int complete;
- __u8 command[32];
- struct floppy_state *fs;
- void (*done)(struct swim_iop_req *);
- };
- static struct swim_iop_req *current_req;
- static int floppy_count;
- static struct floppy_state floppy_states[MAX_FLOPPIES];
- static int floppy_blocksizes[2] = {512,512};
- static int floppy_sizes[2] = {2880,2880};
- static char *drive_names[7] = {
- "not installed", /* DRV_NONE */
- "unknown (1)", /* DRV_UNKNOWN */
- "a 400K drive", /* DRV_400K */
- "an 800K drive" /* DRV_800K */
- "unknown (4)", /* ???? */
- "an FDHD", /* DRV_FDHD */
- "unknown (6)", /* ???? */
- "an Apple HD20" /* DRV_HD20 */
- };
- int swimiop_init(void);
- static void swimiop_init_request(struct swim_iop_req *);
- static int swimiop_send_request(struct swim_iop_req *);
- static void swimiop_receive(struct iop_msg *, struct pt_regs *);
- static void swimiop_status_update(int, struct swim_drvstatus *);
- static int swimiop_eject(struct floppy_state *fs);
- static int floppy_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
- unsigned int cmd, unsigned long param);
- static int floppy_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
- static int floppy_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
- static int floppy_check_change(kdev_t dev);
- static int floppy_revalidate(kdev_t dev);
- static int grab_drive(struct floppy_state *fs, enum swim_state state,
- int interruptible);
- static void release_drive(struct floppy_state *fs);
- static void set_timeout(struct floppy_state *fs, int nticks,
- void (*proc)(unsigned long));
- static void fd_request_timeout(unsigned long);
- static void do_fd_request(request_queue_t * q);
- static void start_request(struct floppy_state *fs);
- static struct block_device_operations floppy_fops = {
- open: floppy_open,
- release: floppy_release,
- ioctl: floppy_ioctl,
- check_media_change: floppy_check_change,
- revalidate: floppy_revalidate,
- };
- /*
- * SWIM IOP initialization
- */
- int swimiop_init(void)
- {
- volatile struct swim_iop_req req;
- struct swimcmd_status *cmd = (struct swimcmd_status *) &req.command[0];
- struct swim_drvstatus *ds = &cmd->status;
- struct floppy_state *fs;
- int i;
- current_req = NULL;
- floppy_count = 0;
- if (!iop_ism_present) return -ENODEV;
- if (register_blkdev(MAJOR_NR, "fd", &floppy_fops)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "SWIM-IOP: Unable to get major %d for floppyn",
- MAJOR_NR);
- return -EBUSY;
- }
- blk_init_queue(BLK_DEFAULT_QUEUE(MAJOR_NR), DEVICE_REQUEST);
- blksize_size[MAJOR_NR] = floppy_blocksizes;
- blk_size[MAJOR_NR] = floppy_sizes;
- printk("SWIM-IOP: %s by Joshua M. Thompson (funaho@jurai.org)n",
- DRIVER_VERSION);
- if (iop_listen(SWIM_IOP, SWIM_CHAN, swimiop_receive, "SWIM") != 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "SWIM-IOP: IOP channel already in use; can't initialize.n");
- return -EBUSY;
- }
- printk(KERN_ERR "SWIM_IOP: probing for installed drives.n");
- for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_FLOPPIES ; i++) {
- memset(&floppy_states[i], 0, sizeof(struct floppy_state));
- fs = &floppy_states[floppy_count];
- swimiop_init_request(&req);
- cmd->code = CMD_STATUS;
- cmd->drive_num = i + 1;
- if (swimiop_send_request(&req) != 0) continue;
- while (!req.complete);
- if (cmd->error != 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "SWIM-IOP: probe on drive %d returned error %dn", i, (uint) cmd->error);
- continue;
- }
- if (ds->installed != 0x01) continue;
- printk("SWIM-IOP: drive %d is %s (%s, %s, %s, %s)n", i,
- drive_names[ds->info.type],
- ds->info.external? "ext" : "int",
- ds->info.scsi? "scsi" : "floppy",
- ds->info.fixed? "fixed" : "removable",
- ds->info.secondary? "secondary" : "primary");
- swimiop_status_update(floppy_count, ds);
- fs->state = idle;
- init_timer(&fs->timeout);
- floppy_count++;
- }
- printk("SWIM-IOP: detected %d installed drives.n", floppy_count);
- do_floppy = NULL;
- return 0;
- }
- static void swimiop_init_request(struct swim_iop_req *req)
- {
- req->sent = 0;
- req->complete = 0;
- req->done = NULL;
- }
- static int swimiop_send_request(struct swim_iop_req *req)
- {
- unsigned long cpu_flags;
- int err;
- /* It's doubtful an interrupt routine would try to send */
- /* a SWIM request, but I'd rather play it safe here. */
- save_flags(cpu_flags);
- cli();
- if (current_req != NULL) {
- restore_flags(cpu_flags);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- current_req = req;
- /* Interrupts should be back on for iop_send_message() */
- restore_flags(cpu_flags);
- err = iop_send_message(SWIM_IOP, SWIM_CHAN, (void *) req,
- sizeof(req->command), (__u8 *) &req->command[0],
- swimiop_receive);
- /* No race condition here; we own current_req at this point */
- if (err) {
- current_req = NULL;
- } else {
- req->sent = 1;
- }
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * Receive a SWIM message from the IOP.
- *
- * This will be called in two cases:
- *
- * 1. A message has been successfully sent to the IOP.
- * 2. An unsolicited message was received from the IOP.
- */
- void swimiop_receive(struct iop_msg *msg, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- struct swim_iop_req *req;
- struct swimmsg_status *sm;
- struct swim_drvstatus *ds;
- req = current_req;
- switch(msg->status) {
- case IOP_MSGSTATUS_COMPLETE:
- memcpy(&req->command[0], &msg->reply[0], sizeof(req->command));
- req->complete = 1;
- if (req->done) (*req->done)(req);
- current_req = NULL;
- break;
- case IOP_MSGSTATUS_UNSOL:
- sm = (struct swimmsg_status *) &msg->message[0];
- ds = &sm->status;
- swimiop_status_update(sm->drive_num, ds);
- iop_complete_message(msg);
- break;
- }
- }
- static void swimiop_status_update(int drive_num, struct swim_drvstatus *ds)
- {
- struct floppy_state *fs = &floppy_states[drive_num];
- fs->write_prot = (ds->write_prot == 0x80);
- if ((ds->disk_in_drive != 0x01) && (ds->disk_in_drive != 0x02)) {
- fs->ejected = 1;
- } else {
- fs->ejected = 0;
- }
- switch(ds->info.type) {
- case DRV_400K:
- fs->secpercyl = 10;
- fs->secpertrack = 10;
- fs->total_secs = 800;
- break;
- case DRV_800K:
- fs->secpercyl = 20;
- fs->secpertrack = 10;
- fs->total_secs = 1600;
- break;
- case DRV_FDHD:
- fs->secpercyl = 36;
- fs->secpertrack = 18;
- fs->total_secs = 2880;
- break;
- default:
- fs->secpercyl = 0;
- fs->secpertrack = 0;
- fs->total_secs = 0;
- break;
- }
- }
- static int swimiop_eject(struct floppy_state *fs)
- {
- int err, n;
- struct swim_iop_req req;
- struct swimcmd_eject *cmd = (struct swimcmd_eject *) &req.command[0];
- err = grab_drive(fs, ejecting, 1);
- if (err) return err;
- swimiop_init_request(&req);
- cmd->code = CMD_EJECT;
- cmd->drive_num = fs->drive_num;
- err = swimiop_send_request(&req);
- if (err) {
- release_drive(fs);
- return err;
- }
- for (n = 2*HZ; n > 0; --n) {
- if (req.complete) break;
- if (signal_pending(current)) {
- err = -EINTR;
- break;
- }
- current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
- schedule_timeout(1);
- }
- release_drive(fs);
- return cmd->error;
- }
- static struct floppy_struct floppy_type =
- { 2880,18,2,80,0,0x1B,0x00,0xCF,0x6C,NULL }; /* 7 1.44MB 3.5" */
- static int floppy_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
- unsigned int cmd, unsigned long param)
- {
- struct floppy_state *fs;
- int err;
- int devnum = MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
- if (devnum >= floppy_count)
- return -ENODEV;
-
- if ((cmd & 0x80) && !suser())
- return -EPERM;
- fs = &floppy_states[devnum];
- switch (cmd) {
- case FDEJECT:
- if (fs->ref_count != 1)
- return -EBUSY;
- err = swimiop_eject(fs);
- return err;
- case FDGETPRM:
- err = copy_to_user((void *) param, (void *) &floppy_type,
- sizeof(struct floppy_struct));
- return err;
- }
- return -ENOTTY;
- }
- static int floppy_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
- {
- struct floppy_state *fs;
- int err;
- int devnum = MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
- if (devnum >= floppy_count)
- return -ENODEV;
- if (filp == 0)
- return -EIO;
-
- fs = &floppy_states[devnum];
- err = 0;
- if (fs->ref_count == -1 || filp->f_flags & O_EXCL) return -EBUSY;
- if (err == 0 && (filp->f_flags & O_NDELAY) == 0
- && (filp->f_mode & 3)) {
- check_disk_change(inode->i_rdev);
- if (fs->ejected)
- err = -ENXIO;
- }
- if (err == 0 && (filp->f_mode & 2)) {
- if (fs->write_prot)
- err = -EROFS;
- }
- if (err) return err;
- if (filp->f_flags & O_EXCL)
- fs->ref_count = -1;
- else
- ++fs->ref_count;
- return 0;
- }
- static int floppy_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
- {
- struct floppy_state *fs;
- int devnum = MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
- if (devnum >= floppy_count)
- return -ENODEV;
- fs = &floppy_states[devnum];
- if (fs->ref_count > 0) fs->ref_count--;
- return 0;
- }
- static int floppy_check_change(kdev_t dev)
- {
- struct floppy_state *fs;
- int devnum = MINOR(dev);
- if (MAJOR(dev) != MAJOR_NR || (devnum >= floppy_count))
- return 0;
-
- fs = &floppy_states[devnum];
- return fs->ejected;
- }
- static int floppy_revalidate(kdev_t dev)
- {
- struct floppy_state *fs;
- int devnum = MINOR(dev);
- if (MAJOR(dev) != MAJOR_NR || (devnum >= floppy_count))
- return 0;
- fs = &floppy_states[devnum];
- grab_drive(fs, revalidating, 0);
- /* yadda, yadda */
- release_drive(fs);
- return 0;
- }
- static void floppy_off(unsigned int nr)
- {
- }
- static int grab_drive(struct floppy_state *fs, enum swim_state state,
- int interruptible)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- save_flags(flags);
- cli();
- if (fs->state != idle) {
- ++fs->wanted;
- while (fs->state != available) {
- if (interruptible && signal_pending(current)) {
- --fs->wanted;
- restore_flags(flags);
- return -EINTR;
- }
- interruptible_sleep_on(&fs->wait);
- }
- --fs->wanted;
- }
- fs->state = state;
- restore_flags(flags);
- return 0;
- }
- static void release_drive(struct floppy_state *fs)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- save_flags(flags);
- cli();
- fs->state = idle;
- start_request(fs);
- restore_flags(flags);
- }
- static void set_timeout(struct floppy_state *fs, int nticks,
- void (*proc)(unsigned long))
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- save_flags(flags); cli();
- if (fs->timeout_pending)
- del_timer(&fs->timeout);
- fs->timeout.expires = jiffies + nticks;
- fs->timeout.function = proc;
- fs->timeout.data = (unsigned long) fs;
- add_timer(&fs->timeout);
- fs->timeout_pending = 1;
- restore_flags(flags);
- }
- static void do_fd_request(request_queue_t * q)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0 ; i < floppy_count ; i++) {
- start_request(&floppy_states[i]);
- }
- }
- static void fd_request_complete(struct swim_iop_req *req)
- {
- struct floppy_state *fs = req->fs;
- struct swimcmd_rw *cmd = (struct swimcmd_rw *) &req->command[0];
- del_timer(&fs->timeout);
- fs->timeout_pending = 0;
- fs->state = idle;
- if (cmd->error) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "SWIM-IOP: error %d on read/write request.n", cmd->error);
- end_request(0);
- } else {
- CURRENT->sector += cmd->num_blocks;
- CURRENT->current_nr_sectors -= cmd->num_blocks;
- if (CURRENT->current_nr_sectors <= 0) {
- end_request(1);
- return;
- }
- }
- start_request(fs);
- }
- static void fd_request_timeout(unsigned long data)
- {
- struct floppy_state *fs = (struct floppy_state *) data;
- fs->timeout_pending = 0;
- end_request(0);
- fs->state = idle;
- }
- static void start_request(struct floppy_state *fs)
- {
- volatile struct swim_iop_req req;
- struct swimcmd_rw *cmd = (struct swimcmd_rw *) &req.command[0];
- if (fs->state == idle && fs->wanted) {
- fs->state = available;
- wake_up(&fs->wait);
- return;
- }
- while (!QUEUE_EMPTY && fs->state == idle) {
- if (MAJOR(CURRENT->rq_dev) != MAJOR_NR)
- panic(DEVICE_NAME ": request list destroyed");
- if (CURRENT->bh && !buffer_locked(CURRENT->bh))
- panic(DEVICE_NAME ": block not locked");
- #if 0
- printk("do_fd_req: dev=%x cmd=%d sec=%ld nr_sec=%ld buf=%pn",
- kdev_t_to_nr(CURRENT->rq_dev), CURRENT->cmd,
- CURRENT->sector, CURRENT->nr_sectors, CURRENT->buffer);
- printk(" rq_status=%d errors=%d current_nr_sectors=%ldn",
- CURRENT->rq_status, CURRENT->errors, CURRENT->current_nr_sectors);
- #endif
- if (CURRENT->sector < 0 || CURRENT->sector >= fs->total_secs) {
- end_request(0);
- continue;
- }
- if (CURRENT->current_nr_sectors == 0) {
- end_request(1);
- continue;
- }
- if (fs->ejected) {
- end_request(0);
- continue;
- }
- swimiop_init_request(&req);
- req.fs = fs;
- req.done = fd_request_complete;
- if (CURRENT->cmd == WRITE) {
- if (fs->write_prot) {
- end_request(0);
- continue;
- }
- cmd->code = CMD_WRITE;
- } else {
- cmd->code = CMD_READ;
- }
- cmd->drive_num = fs->drive_num;
- cmd->buffer = CURRENT->buffer;
- cmd->first_block = CURRENT->sector;
- cmd->num_blocks = CURRENT->current_nr_sectors;
- if (swimiop_send_request(&req)) {
- end_request(0);
- continue;
- }
- set_timeout(fs, HZ*CURRENT->current_nr_sectors,
- fd_request_timeout);
- fs->state = transferring;
- }
- }