嵌入式Linux

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kbic.c：源码内容
							/*
        kbic.c    (c) 1997-8  Grant R. Guenther <grant@torque.net>
                              Under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
        This is a low-level driver for the KBIC-951A and KBIC-971A
        parallel to IDE adapter chips from KingByte Information Systems.
	The chips are almost identical, however, the wakeup code 
	required for the 971A interferes with the correct operation of
        the 951A, so this driver registers itself twice, once for
	each chip.
*/
/* Changes:
        1.01    GRG 1998.05.06 init_proto, release_proto
*/
#define KBIC_VERSION      "1.01"
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include "paride.h"
#define r12w()			(delay_p,inw(pi->port+1)&0xffff) 
#define j44(a,b)                ((((a>>4)&0x0f)|(b&0xf0))^0x88)
#define j53(w)                  (((w>>3)&0x1f)|((w>>4)&0xe0))
/* cont = 0 - access the IDE register file 
   cont = 1 - access the IDE command set 
*/
static int  cont_map[2] = { 0x80, 0x40 };
static int kbic_read_regr( PIA *pi, int cont, int regr )
{       int     a, b, s;
        s = cont_map[cont];
	switch (pi->mode) {
	case 0: w0(regr|0x18|s); w2(4); w2(6); w2(4); w2(1); w0(8);
	        a = r1(); w0(0x28); b = r1(); w2(4);
		return j44(a,b);
	case 1: w0(regr|0x38|s); w2(4); w2(6); w2(4); w2(5); w0(8);
		a = r12w(); w2(4);
		return j53(a);
	case 2: w0(regr|0x08|s); w2(4); w2(6); w2(4); w2(0xa5); w2(0xa1);
		a = r0(); w2(4);
       		return a;
	case 3:
	case 4:
	case 5: w0(0x20|s); w2(4); w2(6); w2(4); w3(regr);
		a = r4(); b = r4(); w2(4); w2(0); w2(4);
		return a;
	}
	return -1;
}       
static void  kbic_write_regr( PIA *pi, int cont, int regr, int val)
{       int  s;
        s = cont_map[cont];
        switch (pi->mode) {
	case 0: 
        case 1:
	case 2:	w0(regr|0x10|s); w2(4); w2(6); w2(4); 
		w0(val); w2(5); w2(4);
		break;
	case 3:
	case 4:
	case 5: w0(0x20|s); w2(4); w2(6); w2(4); w3(regr);
		w4(val); w4(val);
		w2(4); w2(0); w2(4);
                break;
	}
}
static void k951_connect ( PIA *pi  )
{ 	pi->saved_r0 = r0();
        pi->saved_r2 = r2();
        w2(4); 
}
static void k951_disconnect ( PIA *pi )
{      	w0(pi->saved_r0);
        w2(pi->saved_r2);
}
#define	CCP(x)	w2(0xc4);w0(0xaa);w0(0x55);w0(0);w0(0xff);w0(0x87);
		w0(0x78);w0(x);w2(0xc5);w2(0xc4);w0(0xff);
static void k971_connect ( PIA *pi  )
{ 	pi->saved_r0 = r0();
        pi->saved_r2 = r2();
	CCP(0x20);
        w2(4); 
}
static void k971_disconnect ( PIA *pi )
{       CCP(0x30);
	w0(pi->saved_r0);
        w2(pi->saved_r2);
}
/* counts must be congruent to 0 MOD 4, but all known applications
   have this property.
*/
static void kbic_read_block( PIA *pi, char * buf, int count )
{       int     k, a, b;
        switch (pi->mode) {
        case 0: w0(0x98); w2(4); w2(6); w2(4);
                for (k=0;k<count/2;k++) {
			w2(1); w0(8);    a = r1();
			       w0(0x28); b = r1();
			buf[2*k]   = j44(a,b);
			w2(5);           b = r1();
			       w0(8);    a = r1();
			buf[2*k+1] = j44(a,b);
			w2(4);
                } 
                break;
        case 1: w0(0xb8); w2(4); w2(6); w2(4); 
                for (k=0;k<count/4;k++) {
                        w0(0xb8); 
			w2(4); w2(5); 
                        w0(8);    buf[4*k]   = j53(r12w());
			w0(0xb8); buf[4*k+1] = j53(r12w());
			w2(4); w2(5);
			          buf[4*k+3] = j53(r12w());
			w0(8);    buf[4*k+2] = j53(r12w());
                }
                w2(4);
                break;
        case 2: w0(0x88); w2(4); w2(6); w2(4);
                for (k=0;k<count/2;k++) {
                        w2(0xa0); w2(0xa1); buf[2*k] = r0();
                        w2(0xa5); buf[2*k+1] = r0();
                }
                w2(4);
                break;
        case 3: w0(0xa0); w2(4); w2(6); w2(4); w3(0);
                for (k=0;k<count;k++) buf[k] = r4();
                w2(4); w2(0); w2(4);
                break;
	case 4: w0(0xa0); w2(4); w2(6); w2(4); w3(0);
                for (k=0;k<count/2;k++) ((u16 *)buf)[k] = r4w();
                w2(4); w2(0); w2(4);
                break;
        case 5: w0(0xa0); w2(4); w2(6); w2(4); w3(0);
                for (k=0;k<count/4;k++) ((u32 *)buf)[k] = r4l();
                w2(4); w2(0); w2(4);
                break;
        }
}
static void kbic_write_block( PIA *pi, char * buf, int count )
{       int     k;
        switch (pi->mode) {
        case 0:
        case 1:
        case 2: w0(0x90); w2(4); w2(6); w2(4); 
		for(k=0;k<count/2;k++) {
			w0(buf[2*k+1]); w2(0); w2(4); 
			w0(buf[2*k]);   w2(5); w2(4); 
		}
		break;
        case 3: w0(0xa0); w2(4); w2(6); w2(4); w3(0);
		for(k=0;k<count/2;k++) {
			w4(buf[2*k+1]); 
                        w4(buf[2*k]);
                }
		w2(4); w2(0); w2(4);
		break;
	case 4: w0(0xa0); w2(4); w2(6); w2(4); w3(0);
                for(k=0;k<count/2;k++) w4w(pi_swab16(buf,k));
                w2(4); w2(0); w2(4);
                break;
        case 5: w0(0xa0); w2(4); w2(6); w2(4); w3(0);
                for(k=0;k<count/4;k++) w4l(pi_swab32(buf,k));
                w2(4); w2(0); w2(4);
                break;
        }
}
static void kbic_log_adapter( PIA *pi, char * scratch, 
			      int verbose, char * chip )
{       char    *mode_string[6] = {"4-bit","5/3","8-bit",
				   "EPP-8","EPP_16","EPP-32"};
        printk("%s: kbic %s, KingByte %s at 0x%x, ",
                pi->device,KBIC_VERSION,chip,pi->port);
        printk("mode %d (%s), delay %dn",pi->mode,
		mode_string[pi->mode],pi->delay);
}
static void k951_log_adapter( PIA *pi, char * scratch, int verbose )
{	kbic_log_adapter(pi,scratch,verbose,"KBIC-951A");
}
static void k971_log_adapter( PIA *pi, char * scratch, int verbose )
{       kbic_log_adapter(pi,scratch,verbose,"KBIC-971A");
}
static void kbic_init_proto( PIA *pi)
{       MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
}
static void kbic_release_proto( PIA *pi)
{       MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
}
struct pi_protocol k951 = {"k951",0,6,3,1,1,
                           kbic_write_regr,
                           kbic_read_regr,
                           kbic_write_block,
                           kbic_read_block,
                           k951_connect,
                           k951_disconnect,
                           0,
                           0,
                           0,
                           k951_log_adapter,
                           kbic_init_proto,
                           kbic_release_proto
  			  };
struct pi_protocol k971 = {"k971",0,6,3,1,1,
                           kbic_write_regr,
                           kbic_read_regr,
                           kbic_write_block,
                           kbic_read_block,
                           k971_connect,
                           k971_disconnect,
                           0,
                           0,
                           0,
                           k971_log_adapter,
                           kbic_init_proto,
                           kbic_release_proto
                          };
#ifdef MODULE
int     init_module(void)
{       int s5,s7;
	s5 = pi_register(&k951);
	s7 = pi_register(&k971);
	return (s5 || s7) - 1;
}
void    cleanup_module(void)
{       pi_unregister( &k951 );
	pi_unregister( &k971 );
}
#endif
/* end of kbic.c */
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

						