6pack.c
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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- /*
- * 6pack.c This module implements the 6pack protocol for kernel-based
- * devices like TTY. It interfaces between a raw TTY and the
- * kernel's AX.25 protocol layers.
- *
- * Version: @(#)6pack.c 0.3.0 04/07/98
- *
- * Authors: Andreas K鰊sgen <ajk@iehk.rwth-aachen.de>
- *
- * Quite a lot of stuff "stolen" by J鰎g Reuter from slip.c, written by
- *
- * Laurence Culhane, <loz@holmes.demon.co.uk>
- * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uwalt.nl.mugnet.org>
- *
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/bitops.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/in.h>
- #include <linux/tty.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/netdevice.h>
- #include <linux/timer.h>
- #include <net/ax25.h>
- #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
- #include <linux/skbuff.h>
- #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
- #include <linux/if_arp.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/ip.h>
- #include <linux/tcp.h>
- #define SIXPACK_VERSION "Revision: 0.3.0"
- /* sixpack priority commands */
- #define SIXP_SEOF 0x40 /* start and end of a 6pack frame */
- #define SIXP_TX_URUN 0x48 /* transmit overrun */
- #define SIXP_RX_ORUN 0x50 /* receive overrun */
- #define SIXP_RX_BUF_OVL 0x58 /* receive buffer overflow */
- #define SIXP_CHKSUM 0xFF /* valid checksum of a 6pack frame */
- /* masks to get certain bits out of the status bytes sent by the TNC */
- #define SIXP_CMD_MASK 0xC0
- #define SIXP_CHN_MASK 0x07
- #define SIXP_PRIO_CMD_MASK 0x80
- #define SIXP_STD_CMD_MASK 0x40
- #define SIXP_PRIO_DATA_MASK 0x38
- #define SIXP_TX_MASK 0x20
- #define SIXP_RX_MASK 0x10
- #define SIXP_RX_DCD_MASK 0x18
- #define SIXP_LEDS_ON 0x78
- #define SIXP_LEDS_OFF 0x60
- #define SIXP_CON 0x08
- #define SIXP_STA 0x10
- #define SIXP_FOUND_TNC 0xe9
- #define SIXP_CON_ON 0x68
- #define SIXP_DCD_MASK 0x08
- #define SIXP_DAMA_OFF 0
- /* default level 2 parameters */
- #define SIXP_TXDELAY 25 /* in 10 ms */
- #define SIXP_PERSIST 50 /* in 256ths */
- #define SIXP_SLOTTIME 10 /* in 10 ms */
- #define SIXP_INIT_RESYNC_TIMEOUT 150 /* in 10 ms */
- #define SIXP_RESYNC_TIMEOUT 500 /* in 10 ms */
- /* 6pack configuration. */
- #define SIXP_NRUNIT 31 /* MAX number of 6pack channels */
- #define SIXP_MTU 256 /* Default MTU */
- enum sixpack_flags {
- SIXPF_INUSE, /* Channel in use */
- SIXPF_ERROR, /* Parity, etc. error */
- };
- struct sixpack {
- int magic;
- /* Various fields. */
- struct tty_struct *tty; /* ptr to TTY structure */
- struct net_device *dev; /* easy for intr handling */
- /* These are pointers to the malloc()ed frame buffers. */
- unsigned char *rbuff; /* receiver buffer */
- int rcount; /* received chars counter */
- unsigned char *xbuff; /* transmitter buffer */
- unsigned char *xhead; /* pointer to next byte to XMIT */
- int xleft; /* bytes left in XMIT queue */
- unsigned char raw_buf[4];
- unsigned char cooked_buf[400];
- unsigned int rx_count;
- unsigned int rx_count_cooked;
- /* 6pack interface statistics. */
- struct net_device_stats stats;
- int mtu; /* Our mtu (to spot changes!) */
- int buffsize; /* Max buffers sizes */
- unsigned long flags; /* Flag values/ mode etc */
- unsigned char mode; /* 6pack mode */
- /* 6pack stuff */
- unsigned char tx_delay;
- unsigned char persistance;
- unsigned char slottime;
- unsigned char duplex;
- unsigned char led_state;
- unsigned char status;
- unsigned char status1;
- unsigned char status2;
- unsigned char tx_enable;
- unsigned char tnc_ok;
- struct timer_list tx_t;
- struct timer_list resync_t;
- };
- #define AX25_6PACK_HEADER_LEN 0
- #define SIXPACK_MAGIC 0x5304
- typedef struct sixpack_ctrl {
- struct sixpack ctrl; /* 6pack things */
- struct net_device dev; /* the device */
- } sixpack_ctrl_t;
- static sixpack_ctrl_t **sixpack_ctrls;
- int sixpack_maxdev = SIXP_NRUNIT; /* Can be overridden with insmod! */
- MODULE_PARM(sixpack_maxdev, "i");
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(sixpack_maxdev, "number of 6PACK devices");
- static void sp_start_tx_timer(struct sixpack *);
- static void sp_xmit_on_air(unsigned long);
- static void resync_tnc(unsigned long);
- static void sixpack_decode(struct sixpack *, unsigned char[], int);
- static int encode_sixpack(unsigned char *, unsigned char *, int, unsigned char);
- static int sixpack_init(struct net_device *dev);
- static void decode_prio_command(unsigned char, struct sixpack *);
- static void decode_std_command(unsigned char, struct sixpack *);
- static void decode_data(unsigned char, struct sixpack *);
- static int tnc_init(struct sixpack *);
- /* Find a free 6pack channel, and link in this `tty' line. */
- static inline struct sixpack *sp_alloc(void)
- {
- sixpack_ctrl_t *spp = NULL;
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < sixpack_maxdev; i++) {
- spp = sixpack_ctrls[i];
- if (spp == NULL)
- break;
- if (!test_and_set_bit(SIXPF_INUSE, &spp->ctrl.flags))
- break;
- }
- /* Too many devices... */
- if (i >= sixpack_maxdev)
- return NULL;
- /* If no channels are available, allocate one */
- if (!spp &&
- (sixpack_ctrls[i] = (sixpack_ctrl_t *)kmalloc(sizeof(sixpack_ctrl_t),
- GFP_KERNEL)) != NULL) {
- spp = sixpack_ctrls[i];
- memset(spp, 0, sizeof(sixpack_ctrl_t));
- /* Initialize channel control data */
- set_bit(SIXPF_INUSE, &spp->ctrl.flags);
- spp->ctrl.tty = NULL;
- sprintf(spp->dev.name, "sp%d", i);
- spp->dev.base_addr = i;
- spp->dev.priv = (void *) &spp->ctrl;
- spp->dev.next = NULL;
- spp->dev.init = sixpack_init;
- }
- if (spp != NULL) {
- /* register device so that it can be ifconfig'ed */
- /* sixpack_init() will be called as a side-effect */
- /* SIDE-EFFECT WARNING: sixpack_init() CLEARS spp->ctrl ! */
- if (register_netdev(&spp->dev) == 0) {
- set_bit(SIXPF_INUSE, &spp->ctrl.flags);
- spp->ctrl.dev = &spp->dev;
- spp->dev.priv = (void *) &spp->ctrl;
- SET_MODULE_OWNER(&spp->dev);
- return &spp->ctrl;
- } else {
- clear_bit(SIXPF_INUSE, &spp->ctrl.flags);
- printk(KERN_WARNING "sp_alloc() - register_netdev() failure.n");
- }
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- /* Free a 6pack channel. */
- static inline void sp_free(struct sixpack *sp)
- {
- /* Free all 6pack frame buffers. */
- if (sp->rbuff)
- kfree(sp->rbuff);
- sp->rbuff = NULL;
- if (sp->xbuff)
- kfree(sp->xbuff);
- sp->xbuff = NULL;
- if (!test_and_clear_bit(SIXPF_INUSE, &sp->flags))
- printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: sp_free for already free unit.n", sp->dev->name);
- }
- /* Send one completely decapsulated IP datagram to the IP layer. */
- /* This is the routine that sends the received data to the kernel AX.25.
- 'cmd' is the KISS command. For AX.25 data, it is zero. */
- static void sp_bump(struct sixpack *sp, char cmd)
- {
- struct sk_buff *skb;
- int count;
- unsigned char *ptr;
- count = sp->rcount+1;
- sp->stats.rx_bytes += count;
- if ((skb = dev_alloc_skb(count)) == NULL) {
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: memory squeeze, dropping packet.n", sp->dev->name);
- sp->stats.rx_dropped++;
- return;
- }
- skb->dev = sp->dev;
- ptr = skb_put(skb, count);
- *ptr++ = cmd; /* KISS command */
- memcpy(ptr, (sp->cooked_buf)+1, count);
- skb->mac.raw = skb->data;
- skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_AX25);
- netif_rx(skb);
- sp->stats.rx_packets++;
- }
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- /* Encapsulate one AX.25 frame and stuff into a TTY queue. */
- static void sp_encaps(struct sixpack *sp, unsigned char *icp, int len)
- {
- unsigned char *p;
- int actual, count;
- if (len > sp->mtu) { /* sp->mtu = AX25_MTU = max. PACLEN = 256 */
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: truncating oversized transmit packet!n", sp->dev->name);
- sp->stats.tx_dropped++;
- netif_start_queue(sp->dev);
- return;
- }
- p = icp;
- if (p[0] > 5) {
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: invalid KISS command -- droppedn", sp->dev->name);
- netif_start_queue(sp->dev);
- return;
- }
- if ((p[0] != 0) && (len > 2)) {
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: KISS control packet too long -- droppedn", sp->dev->name);
- netif_start_queue(sp->dev);
- return;
- }
- if ((p[0] == 0) && (len < 15)) {
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: bad AX.25 packet to transmit -- droppedn", sp->dev->name);
- netif_start_queue(sp->dev);
- sp->stats.tx_dropped++;
- return;
- }
- count = encode_sixpack(p, (unsigned char *) sp->xbuff, len, sp->tx_delay);
- sp->tty->flags |= (1 << TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP);
- switch (p[0]) {
- case 1: sp->tx_delay = p[1]; return;
- case 2: sp->persistance = p[1]; return;
- case 3: sp->slottime = p[1]; return;
- case 4: /* ignored */ return;
- case 5: sp->duplex = p[1]; return;
- }
- if (p[0] == 0) {
- /* in case of fullduplex or DAMA operation, we don't take care
- about the state of the DCD or of any timers, as the determination
- of the correct time to send is the job of the AX.25 layer. We send
- immediately after data has arrived. */
- if (sp->duplex == 1) {
- sp->led_state = 0x70;
- sp->tty->driver.write(sp->tty, 0, &sp->led_state, 1);
- sp->tx_enable = 1;
- actual = sp->tty->driver.write(sp->tty, 0, sp->xbuff, count);
- sp->xleft = count - actual;
- sp->xhead = sp->xbuff + actual;
- sp->led_state = 0x60;
- sp->tty->driver.write(sp->tty, 0, &sp->led_state, 1);
- } else {
- sp->xleft = count;
- sp->xhead = sp->xbuff;
- sp->status2 = count;
- if (sp->duplex == 0)
- sp_start_tx_timer(sp);
- }
- }
- }
- /*
- * Called by the TTY driver when there's room for more data. If we have
- * more packets to send, we send them here.
- */
- static void sixpack_write_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
- {
- int actual;
- struct sixpack *sp = (struct sixpack *) tty->disc_data;
- /* First make sure we're connected. */
- if (!sp || sp->magic != SIXPACK_MAGIC ||
- !netif_running(sp->dev))
- return;
- if (sp->xleft <= 0) {
- /* Now serial buffer is almost free & we can start
- * transmission of another packet */
- sp->stats.tx_packets++;
- tty->flags &= ~(1 << TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP);
- sp->tx_enable = 0;
- netif_wake_queue(sp->dev);
- return;
- }
- if (sp->tx_enable == 1) {
- actual = tty->driver.write(tty, 0, sp->xhead, sp->xleft);
- sp->xleft -= actual;
- sp->xhead += actual;
- }
- }
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- /* Encapsulate an IP datagram and kick it into a TTY queue. */
- static int sp_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
- {
- struct sixpack *sp = (struct sixpack *) dev->priv;
- /* We were not busy, so we are now... :-) */
- netif_stop_queue(dev);
- sp->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
- sp_encaps(sp, skb->data, skb->len);
- dev_kfree_skb(skb);
- return 0;
- }
- /* perform the persistence/slottime algorithm for CSMA access. If the persistence
- check was successful, write the data to the serial driver. Note that in case
- of DAMA operation, the data is not sent here. */
- static void sp_xmit_on_air(unsigned long channel)
- {
- struct sixpack *sp = (struct sixpack *) channel;
- int actual;
- static unsigned char random;
- random = random * 17 + 41;
- if (((sp->status1 & SIXP_DCD_MASK) == 0) && (random < sp->persistance)) {
- sp->led_state = 0x70;
- sp->tty->driver.write(sp->tty, 0, &sp->led_state, 1);
- sp->tx_enable = 1;
- actual = sp->tty->driver.write(sp->tty, 0, sp->xbuff, sp->status2);
- sp->xleft -= actual;
- sp->xhead += actual;
- sp->led_state = 0x60;
- sp->tty->driver.write(sp->tty, 0, &sp->led_state, 1);
- sp->status2 = 0;
- } else
- sp_start_tx_timer(sp);
- }
- /* Return the frame type ID */
- static int sp_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, unsigned short type,
- void *daddr, void *saddr, unsigned len)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_INET
- if (type != htons(ETH_P_AX25))
- return ax25_encapsulate(skb, dev, type, daddr, saddr, len);
- #endif
- return 0;
- }
- static int sp_rebuild_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_INET
- return ax25_rebuild_header(skb);
- #else
- return 0;
- #endif
- }
- /* Open the low-level part of the 6pack channel. */
- static int sp_open(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- struct sixpack *sp = (struct sixpack *) dev->priv;
- unsigned long len;
- if (sp->tty == NULL)
- return -ENODEV;
- /*
- * Allocate the 6pack frame buffers:
- *
- * rbuff Receive buffer.
- * xbuff Transmit buffer.
- */
- /* !!! length of the buffers. MTU is IP MTU, not PACLEN!
- */
- len = dev->mtu * 2;
- if ((sp->rbuff = kmalloc(len + 4, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
- if ((sp->xbuff = kmalloc(len + 4, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
- kfree(sp->rbuff);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- sp->mtu = AX25_MTU + 73;
- sp->buffsize = len;
- sp->rcount = 0;
- sp->rx_count = 0;
- sp->rx_count_cooked = 0;
- sp->xleft = 0;
- sp->flags &= (1 << SIXPF_INUSE); /* Clear ESCAPE & ERROR flags */
- sp->duplex = 0;
- sp->tx_delay = SIXP_TXDELAY;
- sp->persistance = SIXP_PERSIST;
- sp->slottime = SIXP_SLOTTIME;
- sp->led_state = 0x60;
- sp->status = 1;
- sp->status1 = 1;
- sp->status2 = 0;
- sp->tnc_ok = 0;
- sp->tx_enable = 0;
- netif_start_queue(dev);
- init_timer(&sp->tx_t);
- init_timer(&sp->resync_t);
- return 0;
- }
- /* Close the low-level part of the 6pack channel. */
- static int sp_close(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- struct sixpack *sp = (struct sixpack *) dev->priv;
- if (sp->tty == NULL)
- return -EBUSY;
- sp->tty->flags &= ~(1 << TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP);
- netif_stop_queue(dev);
- return 0;
- }
- static int sixpack_receive_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
- {
- return 65536; /* We can handle an infinite amount of data. :-) */
- }
- /* !!! receive state machine */
- /*
- * Handle the 'receiver data ready' interrupt.
- * This function is called by the 'tty_io' module in the kernel when
- * a block of 6pack data has been received, which can now be decapsulated
- * and sent on to some IP layer for further processing.
- */
- static void sixpack_receive_buf(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp, char *fp, int count)
- {
- unsigned char buf[512];
- unsigned long flags;
- int count1;
- struct sixpack *sp = (struct sixpack *) tty->disc_data;
- if (!sp || sp->magic != SIXPACK_MAGIC ||
- !netif_running(sp->dev) || !count)
- return;
- save_flags(flags);
- cli();
- memcpy(buf, cp, count<sizeof(buf)? count:sizeof(buf));
- restore_flags(flags);
- /* Read the characters out of the buffer */
- count1 = count;
- while (count) {
- count--;
- if (fp && *fp++) {
- if (!test_and_set_bit(SIXPF_ERROR, &sp->flags))
- sp->stats.rx_errors++;
- continue;
- }
- }
- sixpack_decode(sp, buf, count1);
- }
- /*
- * Open the high-level part of the 6pack channel.
- * This function is called by the TTY module when the
- * 6pack line discipline is called for. Because we are
- * sure the tty line exists, we only have to link it to
- * a free 6pcack channel...
- */
- static int sixpack_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
- {
- struct sixpack *sp = (struct sixpack *) tty->disc_data;
- int err;
- /* First make sure we're not already connected. */
- if (sp && sp->magic == SIXPACK_MAGIC)
- return -EEXIST;
- /* OK. Find a free 6pack channel to use. */
- if ((sp = sp_alloc()) == NULL)
- return -ENFILE;
- sp->tty = tty;
- tty->disc_data = sp;
- if (tty->driver.flush_buffer)
- tty->driver.flush_buffer(tty);
- if (tty->ldisc.flush_buffer)
- tty->ldisc.flush_buffer(tty);
- /* Restore default settings */
- sp->dev->type = ARPHRD_AX25;
- /* Perform the low-level 6pack initialization. */
- if ((err = sp_open(sp->dev)))
- return err;
- /* Done. We have linked the TTY line to a channel. */
- tnc_init(sp);
- return sp->dev->base_addr;
- }
- /*
- * Close down a 6pack channel.
- * This means flushing out any pending queues, and then restoring the
- * TTY line discipline to what it was before it got hooked to 6pack
- * (which usually is TTY again).
- */
- static void sixpack_close(struct tty_struct *tty)
- {
- struct sixpack *sp = (struct sixpack *) tty->disc_data;
- /* First make sure we're connected. */
- if (!sp || sp->magic != SIXPACK_MAGIC)
- return;
- rtnl_lock();
- dev_close(sp->dev);
- del_timer(&sp->tx_t);
- del_timer(&sp->resync_t);
- tty->disc_data = 0;
- sp->tty = NULL;
- sp_free(sp);
- unregister_netdevice(sp->dev);
- rtnl_unlock();
- }
- static struct net_device_stats *sp_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- struct sixpack *sp = (struct sixpack *) dev->priv;
- return &sp->stats;
- }
- static int sp_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *addr)
- {
- return copy_from_user(dev->dev_addr, addr, AX25_ADDR_LEN) ? -EFAULT : 0;
- }
- static int sp_set_dev_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *addr)
- {
- struct sockaddr *sa = addr;
- memcpy(dev->dev_addr, sa->sa_data, AX25_ADDR_LEN);
- return 0;
- }
- /* Perform I/O control on an active 6pack channel. */
- static int sixpack_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, void *file, int cmd, void *arg)
- {
- struct sixpack *sp = (struct sixpack *) tty->disc_data;
- unsigned int tmp;
- /* First make sure we're connected. */
- if (!sp || sp->magic != SIXPACK_MAGIC)
- return -EINVAL;
- switch(cmd) {
- case SIOCGIFNAME:
- return copy_to_user(arg, sp->dev->name, strlen(sp->dev->name) + 1) ? -EFAULT : 0;
- case SIOCGIFENCAP:
- return put_user(0, (int *)arg);
- case SIOCSIFENCAP:
- if (get_user(tmp, (int *) arg))
- return -EFAULT;
- sp->mode = tmp;
- sp->dev->addr_len = AX25_ADDR_LEN; /* sizeof an AX.25 addr */
- sp->dev->hard_header_len = AX25_KISS_HEADER_LEN + AX25_MAX_HEADER_LEN + 3;
- sp->dev->type = ARPHRD_AX25;
- return 0;
- case SIOCSIFHWADDR:
- return sp_set_mac_address(sp->dev, arg);
- /* Allow stty to read, but not set, the serial port */
- case TCGETS:
- case TCGETA:
- return n_tty_ioctl(tty, (struct file *) file, cmd, (unsigned long) arg);
- default:
- return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
- }
- }
- static int sp_open_dev(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- struct sixpack *sp = (struct sixpack *) dev->priv;
- if (sp->tty == NULL)
- return -ENODEV;
- return 0;
- }
- /* Fill in our line protocol discipline */
- static struct tty_ldisc sp_ldisc = {
- magic: TTY_LDISC_MAGIC,
- name: "6pack",
- open: sixpack_open,
- close: sixpack_close,
- ioctl: (int (*)(struct tty_struct *, struct file *,
- unsigned int, unsigned long)) sixpack_ioctl,
- receive_buf: sixpack_receive_buf,
- receive_room: sixpack_receive_room,
- write_wakeup: sixpack_write_wakeup,
- };
- /* Initialize 6pack control device -- register 6pack line discipline */
- static char msg_banner[] __initdata = KERN_INFO "AX.25: 6pack driver, " SIXPACK_VERSION " (dynamic channels, max=%d)n";
- static char msg_nomem[] __initdata = KERN_ERR "6pack: can't allocate sixpack_ctrls[] array! No 6pack available.n";
- static char msg_regfail[] __initdata = KERN_ERR "6pack: can't register line discipline (err = %d)n";
- static int __init sixpack_init_driver(void)
- {
- int status;
- /* Do sanity checks on maximum device parameter. */
- if (sixpack_maxdev < 4)
- sixpack_maxdev = 4;
- printk(msg_banner, sixpack_maxdev);
- sixpack_ctrls = (sixpack_ctrl_t **) kmalloc(sizeof(void*)*sixpack_maxdev, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (sixpack_ctrls == NULL) {
- printk(msg_nomem);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- /* Clear the pointer array, we allocate devices when we need them */
- memset(sixpack_ctrls, 0, sizeof(void*)*sixpack_maxdev); /* Pointers */
- /* Register the provided line protocol discipline */
- if ((status = tty_register_ldisc(N_6PACK, &sp_ldisc)) != 0) {
- printk(msg_regfail, status);
- kfree(sixpack_ctrls);
- }
- return status;
- }
- static const char msg_unregfail[] __exitdata = KERN_ERR "6pack: can't unregister line discipline (err = %d)n";
- static void __exit sixpack_exit_driver(void)
- {
- int i;
- if ((i = tty_register_ldisc(N_6PACK, NULL)))
- printk(msg_unregfail, i);
- for (i = 0; i < sixpack_maxdev; i++) {
- if (sixpack_ctrls[i]) {
- /*
- * VSV = if dev->start==0, then device
- * unregistered while close proc.
- */
- if (netif_running(&sixpack_ctrls[i]->dev))
- unregister_netdev(&sixpack_ctrls[i]->dev);
- kfree(sixpack_ctrls[i]);
- }
- }
- kfree(sixpack_ctrls);
- }
- /* Initialize the 6pack driver. Called by DDI. */
- static int sixpack_init(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- struct sixpack *sp = (struct sixpack *) dev->priv;
- static char ax25_bcast[AX25_ADDR_LEN] =
- {'Q'<<1,'S'<<1,'T'<<1,' '<<1,' '<<1,' '<<1,'0'<<1};
- static char ax25_test[AX25_ADDR_LEN] =
- {'L'<<1,'I'<<1,'N'<<1,'U'<<1,'X'<<1,' '<<1,'1'<<1};
- if (sp == NULL) /* Allocation failed ?? */
- return -ENODEV;
- /* Set up the "6pack Control Block". (And clear statistics) */
- memset(sp, 0, sizeof (struct sixpack));
- sp->magic = SIXPACK_MAGIC;
- sp->dev = dev;
- /* Finish setting up the DEVICE info. */
- dev->mtu = SIXP_MTU;
- dev->hard_start_xmit = sp_xmit;
- dev->open = sp_open_dev;
- dev->stop = sp_close;
- dev->hard_header = sp_header;
- dev->get_stats = sp_get_stats;
- dev->set_mac_address = sp_set_dev_mac_address;
- dev->hard_header_len = AX25_MAX_HEADER_LEN;
- dev->addr_len = AX25_ADDR_LEN;
- dev->type = ARPHRD_AX25;
- dev->tx_queue_len = 10;
- dev->rebuild_header = sp_rebuild_header;
- dev->tx_timeout = NULL;
- memcpy(dev->broadcast, ax25_bcast, AX25_ADDR_LEN); /* Only activated in AX.25 mode */
- memcpy(dev->dev_addr, ax25_test, AX25_ADDR_LEN); /* "" "" "" "" */
- /* New-style flags. */
- dev->flags = 0;
- return 0;
- }
- /* ----> 6pack timer interrupt handler and friends. <---- */
- static void sp_start_tx_timer(struct sixpack *sp)
- {
- int when = sp->slottime;
- del_timer(&sp->tx_t);
- sp->tx_t.data = (unsigned long) sp;
- sp->tx_t.function = sp_xmit_on_air;
- sp->tx_t.expires = jiffies + ((when+1)*HZ)/100;
- add_timer(&sp->tx_t);
- }
- /* encode an AX.25 packet into 6pack */
- static int encode_sixpack(unsigned char *tx_buf, unsigned char *tx_buf_raw, int length, unsigned char tx_delay)
- {
- int count = 0;
- unsigned char checksum = 0, buf[400];
- int raw_count = 0;
- tx_buf_raw[raw_count++] = SIXP_PRIO_CMD_MASK | SIXP_TX_MASK;
- tx_buf_raw[raw_count++] = SIXP_SEOF;
- buf[0] = tx_delay;
- for (count = 1; count < length; count++)
- buf[count] = tx_buf[count];
- for (count = 0; count < length; count++)
- checksum += buf[count];
- buf[length] = (unsigned char) 0xff - checksum;
- for (count = 0; count <= length; count++) {
- if ((count % 3) == 0) {
- tx_buf_raw[raw_count++] = (buf[count] & 0x3f);
- tx_buf_raw[raw_count] = ((buf[count] >> 2) & 0x30);
- } else if ((count % 3) == 1) {
- tx_buf_raw[raw_count++] |= (buf[count] & 0x0f);
- tx_buf_raw[raw_count] = ((buf[count] >> 2) & 0x3c);
- } else {
- tx_buf_raw[raw_count++] |= (buf[count] & 0x03);
- tx_buf_raw[raw_count++] = (buf[count] >> 2);
- }
- }
- if ((length % 3) != 2)
- raw_count++;
- tx_buf_raw[raw_count++] = SIXP_SEOF;
- return raw_count;
- }
- /* decode a 6pack packet */
- static void
- sixpack_decode(struct sixpack *sp, unsigned char pre_rbuff[], int count)
- {
- unsigned char inbyte;
- int count1;
- for (count1 = 0; count1 < count; count1++) {
- inbyte = pre_rbuff[count1];
- if (inbyte == SIXP_FOUND_TNC) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "6pack: TNC found.n");
- sp->tnc_ok = 1;
- del_timer(&sp->resync_t);
- }
- if ((inbyte & SIXP_PRIO_CMD_MASK) != 0)
- decode_prio_command(inbyte, sp);
- else if ((inbyte & SIXP_STD_CMD_MASK) != 0)
- decode_std_command(inbyte, sp);
- else if ((sp->status & SIXP_RX_DCD_MASK) == SIXP_RX_DCD_MASK)
- decode_data(inbyte, sp);
- }
- }
- static int tnc_init(struct sixpack *sp)
- {
- unsigned char inbyte = 0xe8;
- sp->tty->driver.write(sp->tty, 0, &inbyte, 1);
- del_timer(&sp->resync_t);
- sp->resync_t.data = (unsigned long) sp;
- sp->resync_t.function = resync_tnc;
- sp->resync_t.expires = jiffies + SIXP_RESYNC_TIMEOUT;
- add_timer(&sp->resync_t);
- return 0;
- }
- /* identify and execute a 6pack priority command byte */
- static void decode_prio_command(unsigned char cmd, struct sixpack *sp)
- {
- unsigned char channel;
- int actual;
- channel = cmd & SIXP_CHN_MASK;
- if ((cmd & SIXP_PRIO_DATA_MASK) != 0) { /* idle ? */
- /* RX and DCD flags can only be set in the same prio command,
- if the DCD flag has been set without the RX flag in the previous
- prio command. If DCD has not been set before, something in the
- transmission has gone wrong. In this case, RX and DCD are
- cleared in order to prevent the decode_data routine from
- reading further data that might be corrupt. */
- if (((sp->status & SIXP_DCD_MASK) == 0) &&
- ((cmd & SIXP_RX_DCD_MASK) == SIXP_RX_DCD_MASK)) {
- if (sp->status != 1)
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "6pack: protocol violationn");
- else
- sp->status = 0;
- cmd &= !SIXP_RX_DCD_MASK;
- }
- sp->status = cmd & SIXP_PRIO_DATA_MASK;
- }
- else { /* output watchdog char if idle */
- if ((sp->status2 != 0) && (sp->duplex == 1)) {
- sp->led_state = 0x70;
- sp->tty->driver.write(sp->tty, 0, &sp->led_state, 1);
- sp->tx_enable = 1;
- actual = sp->tty->driver.write(sp->tty, 0, sp->xbuff, sp->status2);
- sp->xleft -= actual;
- sp->xhead += actual;
- sp->led_state = 0x60;
- sp->status2 = 0;
- }
- }
- /* needed to trigger the TNC watchdog */
- sp->tty->driver.write(sp->tty, 0, &sp->led_state, 1);
- /* if the state byte has been received, the TNC is present,
- so the resync timer can be reset. */
- if (sp->tnc_ok == 1) {
- del_timer(&sp->resync_t);
- sp->resync_t.data = (unsigned long) sp;
- sp->resync_t.function = resync_tnc;
- sp->resync_t.expires = jiffies + SIXP_INIT_RESYNC_TIMEOUT;
- add_timer(&sp->resync_t);
- }
- sp->status1 = cmd & SIXP_PRIO_DATA_MASK;
- }
- /* try to resync the TNC. Called by the resync timer defined in
- decode_prio_command */
- static void resync_tnc(unsigned long channel)
- {
- static char resync_cmd = 0xe8;
- struct sixpack *sp = (struct sixpack *) channel;
- printk(KERN_INFO "6pack: resyncing TNCn");
- /* clear any data that might have been received */
- sp->rx_count = 0;
- sp->rx_count_cooked = 0;
- /* reset state machine */
- sp->status = 1;
- sp->status1 = 1;
- sp->status2 = 0;
- sp->tnc_ok = 0;
- /* resync the TNC */
- sp->led_state = 0x60;
- sp->tty->driver.write(sp->tty, 0, &sp->led_state, 1);
- sp->tty->driver.write(sp->tty, 0, &resync_cmd, 1);
- /* Start resync timer again -- the TNC might be still absent */
- del_timer(&sp->resync_t);
- sp->resync_t.data = (unsigned long) sp;
- sp->resync_t.function = resync_tnc;
- sp->resync_t.expires = jiffies + SIXP_RESYNC_TIMEOUT;
- add_timer(&sp->resync_t);
- }
- /* identify and execute a standard 6pack command byte */
- static void decode_std_command(unsigned char cmd, struct sixpack *sp)
- {
- unsigned char checksum = 0, rest = 0, channel;
- short i;
- channel = cmd & SIXP_CHN_MASK;
- switch (cmd & SIXP_CMD_MASK) { /* normal command */
- case SIXP_SEOF:
- if ((sp->rx_count == 0) && (sp->rx_count_cooked == 0)) {
- if ((sp->status & SIXP_RX_DCD_MASK) ==
- SIXP_RX_DCD_MASK) {
- sp->led_state = 0x68;
- sp->tty->driver.write(sp->tty, 0, &sp->led_state, 1);
- }
- } else {
- sp->led_state = 0x60;
- /* fill trailing bytes with zeroes */
- sp->tty->driver.write(sp->tty, 0, &sp->led_state, 1);
- rest = sp->rx_count;
- if (rest != 0)
- for (i = rest; i <= 3; i++)
- decode_data(0, sp);
- if (rest == 2)
- sp->rx_count_cooked -= 2;
- else if (rest == 3)
- sp->rx_count_cooked -= 1;
- for (i = 0; i < sp->rx_count_cooked; i++)
- checksum += sp->cooked_buf[i];
- if (checksum != SIXP_CHKSUM) {
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "6pack: bad checksum %2.2xn", checksum);
- } else {
- sp->rcount = sp->rx_count_cooked-2;
- sp_bump(sp, 0);
- }
- sp->rx_count_cooked = 0;
- }
- break;
- case SIXP_TX_URUN: printk(KERN_DEBUG "6pack: TX underrunn");
- break;
- case SIXP_RX_ORUN: printk(KERN_DEBUG "6pack: RX overrunn");
- break;
- case SIXP_RX_BUF_OVL:
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "6pack: RX buffer overflown");
- }
- }
- /* decode 4 sixpack-encoded bytes into 3 data bytes */
- static void decode_data(unsigned char inbyte, struct sixpack *sp)
- {
- unsigned char *buf;
- if (sp->rx_count != 3)
- sp->raw_buf[sp->rx_count++] = inbyte;
- else {
- buf = sp->raw_buf;
- sp->cooked_buf[sp->rx_count_cooked++] =
- buf[0] | ((buf[1] << 2) & 0xc0);
- sp->cooked_buf[sp->rx_count_cooked++] =
- (buf[1] & 0x0f) | ((buf[2] << 2) & 0xf0);
- sp->cooked_buf[sp->rx_count_cooked++] =
- (buf[2] & 0x03) | (inbyte << 2);
- sp->rx_count = 0;
- }
- }
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Andreas K鰊sgen <ajk@ccac.rwth-aachen.de>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("6pack driver for AX.25");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- module_init(sixpack_init_driver);
- module_exit(sixpack_exit_driver);