bpqether.c
上传用户:lgb322
上传日期:2013-02-24
资源大小:30529k
文件大小:15k
- /*
- * G8BPQ compatible "AX.25 via ethernet" driver release 004
- *
- * This code REQUIRES 2.0.0 or higher/ NET3.029
- *
- * This module:
- * This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This is a "pseudo" network driver to allow AX.25 over Ethernet
- * using G8BPQ encapsulation. It has been extracted from the protocol
- * implementation because
- *
- * - things got unreadable within the protocol stack
- * - to cure the protocol stack from "feature-ism"
- * - a protocol implementation shouldn't need to know on
- * which hardware it is running
- * - user-level programs like the AX.25 utilities shouldn't
- * need to know about the hardware.
- * - IP over ethernet encapsulated AX.25 was impossible
- * - rxecho.c did not work
- * - to have room for extensions
- * - it just deserves to "live" as an own driver
- *
- * This driver can use any ethernet destination address, and can be
- * limited to accept frames from one dedicated ethernet card only.
- *
- * Note that the driver sets up the BPQ devices automagically on
- * startup or (if started before the "insmod" of an ethernet device)
- * on "ifconfig up". It hopefully will remove the BPQ on "rmmod"ing
- * the ethernet device (in fact: as soon as another ethernet or bpq
- * device gets "ifconfig"ured).
- *
- * I have heard that several people are thinking of experiments
- * with highspeed packet radio using existing ethernet cards.
- * Well, this driver is prepared for this purpose, just add
- * your tx key control and a txdelay / tailtime algorithm,
- * probably some buffering, and /voila/...
- *
- * History
- * BPQ 001 Joerg(DL1BKE) Extracted BPQ code from AX.25
- * protocol stack and added my own
- * yet existing patches
- * BPQ 002 Joerg(DL1BKE) Scan network device list on
- * startup.
- * BPQ 003 Joerg(DL1BKE) Ethernet destination address
- * and accepted source address
- * can be configured by an ioctl()
- * call.
- * Fixed to match Linux networking
- * changes - 2.1.15.
- * BPQ 004 Joerg(DL1BKE) Fixed to not lock up on ifconfig.
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/socket.h>
- #include <linux/in.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/net.h>
- #include <net/ax25.h>
- #include <linux/inet.h>
- #include <linux/netdevice.h>
- #include <linux/if_ether.h>
- #include <linux/if_arp.h>
- #include <linux/skbuff.h>
- #include <net/sock.h>
- #include <asm/segment.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/notifier.h>
- #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
- #include <linux/stat.h>
- #include <linux/netfilter.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
- #include <net/ip.h>
- #include <net/arp.h>
- #include <linux/bpqether.h>
- static char banner[] __initdata = KERN_INFO "AX.25: bpqether driver version 004n";
- static unsigned char ax25_bcast[AX25_ADDR_LEN] =
- {'Q' << 1, 'S' << 1, 'T' << 1, ' ' << 1, ' ' << 1, ' ' << 1, '0' << 1};
- static unsigned char ax25_defaddr[AX25_ADDR_LEN] =
- {'L' << 1, 'I' << 1, 'N' << 1, 'U' << 1, 'X' << 1, ' ' << 1, '1' << 1};
- static char bcast_addr[6]={0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF};
- static char bpq_eth_addr[6];
- static int bpq_rcv(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *, struct packet_type *);
- static int bpq_device_event(struct notifier_block *, unsigned long, void *);
- static char *bpq_print_ethaddr(unsigned char *);
- static struct packet_type bpq_packet_type = {
- type: __constant_htons(ETH_P_BPQ),
- func: bpq_rcv,
- };
- static struct notifier_block bpq_dev_notifier = {
- notifier_call: bpq_device_event,
- };
- #define MAXBPQDEV 100
- static struct bpqdev {
- struct bpqdev *next;
- char ethname[14]; /* ether device name */
- struct net_device *ethdev; /* link to ethernet device */
- struct net_device axdev; /* bpq device (bpq#) */
- struct net_device_stats stats; /* some statistics */
- char dest_addr[6]; /* ether destination address */
- char acpt_addr[6]; /* accept ether frames from this address only */
- } *bpq_devices;
- /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
- /*
- * Get the ethernet device for a BPQ device
- */
- static inline struct net_device *bpq_get_ether_dev(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- struct bpqdev *bpq = (struct bpqdev *) dev->priv;
- return bpq ? bpq->ethdev : NULL;
- }
- /*
- * Get the BPQ device for the ethernet device
- */
- static inline struct net_device *bpq_get_ax25_dev(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- struct bpqdev *bpq;
- for (bpq = bpq_devices; bpq != NULL; bpq = bpq->next)
- if (bpq->ethdev == dev)
- return &bpq->axdev;
- return NULL;
- }
- static inline int dev_is_ethdev(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- return (
- dev->type == ARPHRD_ETHER
- && strncmp(dev->name, "dummy", 5)
- );
- }
- /*
- * Sanity check: remove all devices that ceased to exists and
- * return '1' if the given BPQ device was affected.
- */
- static int bpq_check_devices(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- struct bpqdev *bpq, *bpq_prev, *bpq_next;
- int result = 0;
- unsigned long flags;
- save_flags(flags);
- cli();
- bpq_prev = NULL;
- for (bpq = bpq_devices; bpq != NULL; bpq = bpq_next) {
- bpq_next = bpq->next;
- if (!dev_get(bpq->ethname)) {
- if (bpq_prev)
- bpq_prev->next = bpq->next;
- else
- bpq_devices = bpq->next;
- if (&bpq->axdev == dev)
- result = 1;
- /* We should be locked, call
- * unregister_netdevice directly
- */
- unregister_netdevice(&bpq->axdev);
- kfree(bpq);
- }
- else
- bpq_prev = bpq;
- }
- restore_flags(flags);
- return result;
- }
- /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
- /*
- * Receive an AX.25 frame via an ethernet interface.
- */
- static int bpq_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *ptype)
- {
- int len;
- char * ptr;
- struct ethhdr *eth = (struct ethhdr *)skb->mac.raw;
- struct bpqdev *bpq;
- skb->sk = NULL; /* Initially we don't know who it's for */
- dev = bpq_get_ax25_dev(dev);
- if (dev == NULL || !netif_running(dev)) {
- kfree_skb(skb);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * if we want to accept frames from just one ethernet device
- * we check the source address of the sender.
- */
- bpq = (struct bpqdev *)dev->priv;
- if (!(bpq->acpt_addr[0] & 0x01) && memcmp(eth->h_source, bpq->acpt_addr, ETH_ALEN)) {
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "bpqether: wrong dest %sn", bpq_print_ethaddr(eth->h_source));
- kfree_skb(skb);
- return 0;
- }
- len = skb->data[0] + skb->data[1] * 256 - 5;
- skb_pull(skb, 2); /* Remove the length bytes */
- skb_trim(skb, len); /* Set the length of the data */
- bpq->stats.rx_packets++;
- bpq->stats.rx_bytes += len;
- ptr = skb_push(skb, 1);
- *ptr = 0;
- skb->dev = dev;
- skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_AX25);
- skb->mac.raw = skb->data;
- skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
- netif_rx(skb);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Send an AX.25 frame via an ethernet interface
- */
- static int bpq_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
- {
- struct sk_buff *newskb;
- unsigned char *ptr;
- struct bpqdev *bpq;
- int size;
- /*
- * Just to be *really* sure not to send anything if the interface
- * is down, the ethernet device may have gone.
- */
- if (!netif_running(dev)) {
- bpq_check_devices(dev);
- kfree_skb(skb);
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- skb_pull(skb, 1);
- size = skb->len;
- /*
- * The AX.25 code leaves enough room for the ethernet header, but
- * sendto() does not.
- */
- if (skb_headroom(skb) < AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN) { /* Ough! */
- if ((newskb = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN)) == NULL) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "bpqether: out of memoryn");
- kfree_skb(skb);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- if (skb->sk != NULL)
- skb_set_owner_w(newskb, skb->sk);
- kfree_skb(skb);
- skb = newskb;
- }
- skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_AX25);
- ptr = skb_push(skb, 2);
- *ptr++ = (size + 5) % 256;
- *ptr++ = (size + 5) / 256;
- bpq = (struct bpqdev *)dev->priv;
- if ((dev = bpq_get_ether_dev(dev)) == NULL) {
- bpq->stats.tx_dropped++;
- kfree_skb(skb);
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- skb->dev = dev;
- skb->nh.raw = skb->data;
- dev->hard_header(skb, dev, ETH_P_BPQ, bpq->dest_addr, NULL, 0);
- bpq->stats.tx_packets++;
- bpq->stats.tx_bytes+=skb->len;
-
- dev_queue_xmit(skb);
- netif_wake_queue(dev);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Statistics
- */
- static struct net_device_stats *bpq_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- struct bpqdev *bpq = (struct bpqdev *) dev->priv;
- return &bpq->stats;
- }
- /*
- * Set AX.25 callsign
- */
- static int bpq_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *addr)
- {
- struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)addr;
- memcpy(dev->dev_addr, sa->sa_data, dev->addr_len);
- return 0;
- }
- /* Ioctl commands
- *
- * SIOCSBPQETHOPT reserved for enhancements
- * SIOCSBPQETHADDR set the destination and accepted
- * source ethernet address (broadcast
- * or multicast: accept all)
- */
- static int bpq_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
- {
- struct bpq_ethaddr *ethaddr = (struct bpq_ethaddr *)ifr->ifr_data;
- struct bpqdev *bpq = dev->priv;
- struct bpq_req req;
- if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
- return -EPERM;
- if (bpq == NULL) /* woops! */
- return -ENODEV;
- switch (cmd) {
- case SIOCSBPQETHOPT:
- if (copy_from_user(&req, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(struct bpq_req)))
- return -EFAULT;
- switch (req.cmd) {
- case SIOCGBPQETHPARAM:
- case SIOCSBPQETHPARAM:
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- break;
- case SIOCSBPQETHADDR:
- if (copy_from_user(bpq->dest_addr, ethaddr->destination, ETH_ALEN))
- return -EFAULT;
- if (copy_from_user(bpq->acpt_addr, ethaddr->accept, ETH_ALEN))
- return -EFAULT;
- break;
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * open/close a device
- */
- static int bpq_open(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- if (bpq_check_devices(dev))
- return -ENODEV; /* oops, it's gone */
-
- MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
- netif_start_queue(dev);
- return 0;
- }
- static int bpq_close(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- netif_stop_queue(dev);
- MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * currently unused
- */
- static int bpq_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
- /*
- * Proc filesystem
- */
- static char * bpq_print_ethaddr(unsigned char *e)
- {
- static char buf[18];
- sprintf(buf, "%2.2X:%2.2X:%2.2X:%2.2X:%2.2X:%2.2X",
- e[0], e[1], e[2], e[3], e[4], e[5]);
- return buf;
- }
- static int bpq_get_info(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset, int length)
- {
- struct bpqdev *bpqdev;
- int len = 0;
- off_t pos = 0;
- off_t begin = 0;
- cli();
- len += sprintf(buffer, "dev ether destination accept fromn");
- for (bpqdev = bpq_devices; bpqdev != NULL; bpqdev = bpqdev->next) {
- len += sprintf(buffer + len, "%-5s %-10s %s ",
- bpqdev->axdev.name, bpqdev->ethname,
- bpq_print_ethaddr(bpqdev->dest_addr));
- len += sprintf(buffer + len, "%sn",
- (bpqdev->acpt_addr[0] & 0x01) ? "*" : bpq_print_ethaddr(bpqdev->acpt_addr));
- pos = begin + len;
- if (pos < offset) {
- len = 0;
- begin = pos;
- }
- if (pos > offset + length)
- break;
- }
- sti();
- *start = buffer + (offset - begin);
- len -= (offset - begin);
- if (len > length) len = length;
- return len;
- }
- /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
- /*
- * Setup a new device.
- */
- static int bpq_new_device(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- int k;
- struct bpqdev *bpq, *bpq2;
- if ((bpq = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bpqdev), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
- memset(bpq, 0, sizeof(struct bpqdev));
- bpq->ethdev = dev;
- bpq->ethname[sizeof(bpq->ethname)-1] = ' ';
- strncpy(bpq->ethname, dev->name, sizeof(bpq->ethname)-1);
- memcpy(bpq->dest_addr, bcast_addr, sizeof(bpq_eth_addr));
- memcpy(bpq->acpt_addr, bcast_addr, sizeof(bpq_eth_addr));
- dev = &bpq->axdev;
- for (k = 0; k < MAXBPQDEV; k++) {
- struct net_device *odev;
- sprintf(dev->name, "bpq%d", k);
- if ((odev = __dev_get_by_name(dev->name)) == NULL || bpq_check_devices(odev))
- break;
- }
- if (k == MAXBPQDEV) {
- kfree(bpq);
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- dev->priv = (void *)bpq; /* pointer back */
- dev->init = bpq_dev_init;
- /* We should be locked, call register_netdevice() directly. */
- if (register_netdevice(dev) != 0) {
- kfree(bpq);
- return -EIO;
- }
- dev->hard_start_xmit = bpq_xmit;
- dev->open = bpq_open;
- dev->stop = bpq_close;
- dev->set_mac_address = bpq_set_mac_address;
- dev->get_stats = bpq_get_stats;
- dev->do_ioctl = bpq_ioctl;
- memcpy(dev->broadcast, ax25_bcast, AX25_ADDR_LEN);
- memcpy(dev->dev_addr, ax25_defaddr, AX25_ADDR_LEN);
- dev->flags = 0;
- #if defined(CONFIG_AX25) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_MODULE)
- dev->hard_header = ax25_encapsulate;
- dev->rebuild_header = ax25_rebuild_header;
- #endif
- dev->type = ARPHRD_AX25;
- dev->hard_header_len = AX25_MAX_HEADER_LEN + AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN;
- dev->mtu = AX25_DEF_PACLEN;
- dev->addr_len = AX25_ADDR_LEN;
- cli();
- if (bpq_devices == NULL) {
- bpq_devices = bpq;
- } else {
- for (bpq2 = bpq_devices; bpq2->next != NULL; bpq2 = bpq2->next);
- bpq2->next = bpq;
- }
- sti();
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Handle device status changes.
- */
- static int bpq_device_event(struct notifier_block *this,unsigned long event, void *ptr)
- {
- struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)ptr;
- if (!dev_is_ethdev(dev))
- return NOTIFY_DONE;
- bpq_check_devices(NULL);
- switch (event) {
- case NETDEV_UP: /* new ethernet device -> new BPQ interface */
- if (bpq_get_ax25_dev(dev) == NULL)
- bpq_new_device(dev);
- break;
- case NETDEV_DOWN: /* ethernet device closed -> close BPQ interface */
- if ((dev = bpq_get_ax25_dev(dev)) != NULL)
- dev_close(dev);
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- return NOTIFY_DONE;
- }
- /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
- /*
- * Initialize driver. To be called from af_ax25 if not compiled as a
- * module
- */
- static int __init bpq_init_driver(void)
- {
- struct net_device *dev;
- dev_add_pack(&bpq_packet_type);
- register_netdevice_notifier(&bpq_dev_notifier);
- printk(banner);
- proc_net_create("bpqether", 0, bpq_get_info);
- read_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
- for (dev = dev_base; dev != NULL; dev = dev->next) {
- if (dev_is_ethdev(dev)) {
- read_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
- bpq_new_device(dev);
- read_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
- }
- }
- read_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
- return 0;
- }
- static void __exit bpq_cleanup_driver(void)
- {
- struct bpqdev *bpq;
- dev_remove_pack(&bpq_packet_type);
- unregister_netdevice_notifier(&bpq_dev_notifier);
- proc_net_remove("bpqether");
- for (bpq = bpq_devices; bpq != NULL; bpq = bpq->next)
- unregister_netdev(&bpq->axdev);
- }
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Joerg Reuter DL1BKE <jreuter@yaina.de>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Transmit and receive AX.25 packets over Ethernet");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- module_init(bpq_init_driver);
- module_exit(bpq_cleanup_driver);