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zlib.c：源码内容

/*
* This file is derived from various .h and .c files from the zlib-1.0.4
* distribution by Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler, with some additions
* by Paul Mackerras to aid in implementing Deflate compression and
* decompression for PPP packets. See zlib.h for conditions of
* distribution and use.
*
* Changes that have been made include:
* - added Z_PACKET_FLUSH (see zlib.h for details)
* - added inflateIncomp and deflateOutputPending
* - allow strm->next_out to be NULL, meaning discard the output
*
* $Id: zlib.c,v 1.3 1997/12/23 10:47:42 paulus Exp $
*/
/*
* ==FILEVERSION 971210==
*
* This marker is used by the Linux installation script to determine
* whether an up-to-date version of this file is already installed.
*/
#define NO_DUMMY_DECL
#define NO_ZCFUNCS
#define MY_ZCALLOC
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && (defined(KERNEL) || defined(_KERNEL))
#define inflate inflate_ppp /* FreeBSD already has an inflate :-( */
#endif
/* +++ zutil.h */
/* zutil.h -- internal interface and configuration of the compression library
* For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
*/
/* WARNING: this file should *not* be used by applications. It is
part of the implementation of the compression library and is
subject to change. Applications should only use zlib.h.
*/
/* From: zutil.h,v 1.16 1996/07/24 13:41:13 me Exp $ */
#ifndef _Z_UTIL_H
#define _Z_UTIL_H
#include "zlib.h"
#if defined(KERNEL) || defined(_KERNEL)
/* Assume this is a *BSD or SVR4 kernel */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
# define HAVE_MEMCPY
# define memcpy(d, s, n) bcopy((s), (d), (n))
# define memset(d, v, n) bzero((d), (n))
# define memcmp bcmp
#else
#if defined(__KERNEL__)
/* Assume this is a Linux kernel */
#include <linux/string.h>
#define HAVE_MEMCPY
#else /* not kernel */
#if defined(MSDOS)||defined(VMS)||defined(CRAY)||defined(WIN32)||defined(RISCOS)
# include <stddef.h>
# include <errno.h>
#else
extern int errno;
#endif
#ifdef STDC
# include <string.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _KERNEL || KERNEL */
#ifndef local
# define local static
#endif
/* compile with -Dlocal if your debugger can't find static symbols */
typedef unsigned char uch;
typedef uch FAR uchf;
typedef unsigned short ush;
typedef ush FAR ushf;
typedef unsigned long ulg;
extern const char *z_errmsg[10]; /* indexed by 2-zlib_error */
/* (size given to avoid silly warnings with Visual C++) */
#define ERR_MSG(err) z_errmsg[Z_NEED_DICT-(err)]
#define ERR_RETURN(strm,err)
return (strm->msg = (char*)ERR_MSG(err), (err))
/* To be used only when the state is known to be valid */
/* common constants */
#ifndef DEF_WBITS
# define DEF_WBITS MAX_WBITS
#endif
/* default windowBits for decompression. MAX_WBITS is for compression only */
#if MAX_MEM_LEVEL >= 8
# define DEF_MEM_LEVEL 8
#else
# define DEF_MEM_LEVEL MAX_MEM_LEVEL
#endif
/* default memLevel */
#define STORED_BLOCK 0
#define STATIC_TREES 1
#define DYN_TREES 2
/* The three kinds of block type */
#define MIN_MATCH 3
#define MAX_MATCH 258
/* The minimum and maximum match lengths */
#define PRESET_DICT 0x20 /* preset dictionary flag in zlib header */
/* target dependencies */
#ifdef MSDOS
# define OS_CODE 0x00
# ifdef __TURBOC__
# include <alloc.h>
# else /* MSC or DJGPP */
# include <malloc.h>
# endif
#endif
#ifdef OS2
# define OS_CODE 0x06
#endif
#ifdef WIN32 /* Window 95 & Windows NT */
# define OS_CODE 0x0b
#endif
#if defined(VAXC) || defined(VMS)
# define OS_CODE 0x02
# define FOPEN(name, mode)
fopen((name), (mode), "mbc=60", "ctx=stm", "rfm=fix", "mrs=512")
#endif
#ifdef AMIGA
# define OS_CODE 0x01
#endif
#if defined(ATARI) || defined(atarist)
# define OS_CODE 0x05
#endif
#ifdef MACOS
# define OS_CODE 0x07
#endif
#ifdef __50SERIES /* Prime/PRIMOS */
# define OS_CODE 0x0F
#endif
#ifdef TOPS20
# define OS_CODE 0x0a
#endif
#if defined(_BEOS_) || defined(RISCOS)
# define fdopen(fd,mode) NULL /* No fdopen() */
#endif
/* Common defaults */
#ifndef OS_CODE
# define OS_CODE 0x03 /* assume Unix */
#endif
#ifndef FOPEN
# define FOPEN(name, mode) fopen((name), (mode))
#endif
/* functions */
#ifdef HAVE_STRERROR
extern char *strerror OF((int));
# define zstrerror(errnum) strerror(errnum)
#else
# define zstrerror(errnum) ""
#endif
#if defined(pyr)
# define NO_MEMCPY
#endif
#if (defined(M_I86SM) || defined(M_I86MM)) && !defined(_MSC_VER)
/* Use our own functions for small and medium model with MSC <= 5.0.
* You may have to use the same strategy for Borland C (untested).
*/
# define NO_MEMCPY
#endif
#if defined(STDC) && !defined(HAVE_MEMCPY) && !defined(NO_MEMCPY)
# define HAVE_MEMCPY
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_MEMCPY
# ifdef SMALL_MEDIUM /* MSDOS small or medium model */
# define zmemcpy _fmemcpy
# define zmemcmp _fmemcmp
# define zmemzero(dest, len) _fmemset(dest, 0, len)
# else
# define zmemcpy memcpy
# define zmemcmp memcmp
# define zmemzero(dest, len) memset(dest, 0, len)
# endif
#else
extern void zmemcpy OF((Bytef* dest, Bytef* source, uInt len));
extern int zmemcmp OF((Bytef* s1, Bytef* s2, uInt len));
extern void zmemzero OF((Bytef* dest, uInt len));
#endif
/* Diagnostic functions */
#ifdef DEBUG_ZLIB
# include <stdio.h>
# ifndef verbose
# define verbose 0
# endif
extern void z_error OF((char *m));
# define Assert(cond,msg) {if(!(cond)) z_error(msg);}
# define Trace(x) fprintf x
# define Tracev(x) {if (verbose) fprintf x ;}
# define Tracevv(x) {if (verbose>1) fprintf x ;}
# define Tracec(c,x) {if (verbose && (c)) fprintf x ;}
# define Tracecv(c,x) {if (verbose>1 && (c)) fprintf x ;}
#else
# define Assert(cond,msg)
# define Trace(x)
# define Tracev(x)
# define Tracevv(x)
# define Tracec(c,x)
# define Tracecv(c,x)
#endif
typedef uLong (*check_func) OF((uLong check, const Bytef *buf, uInt len));
voidpf zcalloc OF((voidpf opaque, unsigned items, unsigned size));
void zcfree OF((voidpf opaque, voidpf ptr));
#define ZALLOC(strm, items, size)
(*((strm)->zalloc))((strm)->opaque, (items), (size))
#define ZFREE(strm, addr) (*((strm)->zfree))((strm)->opaque, (voidpf)(addr))
#define TRY_FREE(s, p) {if (p) ZFREE(s, p);}
#endif /* _Z_UTIL_H */
/* --- zutil.h */
/* +++ deflate.h */
/* deflate.h -- internal compression state
* For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
*/
/* WARNING: this file should *not* be used by applications. It is
part of the implementation of the compression library and is
subject to change. Applications should only use zlib.h.
*/
/* From: deflate.h,v 1.10 1996/07/02 12:41:00 me Exp $ */
#ifndef _DEFLATE_H
#define _DEFLATE_H
/* #include "zutil.h" */
/* ===========================================================================
* Internal compression state.
*/
#define LENGTH_CODES 29
/* number of length codes, not counting the special END_BLOCK code */
#define LITERALS 256
/* number of literal bytes 0..255 */
#define L_CODES (LITERALS+1+LENGTH_CODES)
/* number of Literal or Length codes, including the END_BLOCK code */
#define D_CODES 30
/* number of distance codes */
#define BL_CODES 19
/* number of codes used to transfer the bit lengths */
#define HEAP_SIZE (2*L_CODES+1)
/* maximum heap size */
#define MAX_BITS 15
/* All codes must not exceed MAX_BITS bits */
#define INIT_STATE 42
#define BUSY_STATE 113
#define FINISH_STATE 666
/* Stream status */
/* Data structure describing a single value and its code string. */
typedef struct ct_data_s {
union {
ush freq; /* frequency count */
ush code; /* bit string */
} fc;
union {
ush dad; /* father node in Huffman tree */
ush len; /* length of bit string */
} dl;
} FAR ct_data;
#define Freq fc.freq
#define Code fc.code
#define Dad dl.dad
#define Len dl.len
typedef struct static_tree_desc_s static_tree_desc;
typedef struct tree_desc_s {
ct_data *dyn_tree; /* the dynamic tree */
int max_code; /* largest code with non zero frequency */
static_tree_desc *stat_desc; /* the corresponding static tree */
} FAR tree_desc;
typedef ush Pos;
typedef Pos FAR Posf;
typedef unsigned IPos;
/* A Pos is an index in the character window. We use short instead of int to
* save space in the various tables. IPos is used only for parameter passing.
*/
typedef struct deflate_state {
z_streamp strm; /* pointer back to this zlib stream */
int status; /* as the name implies */
Bytef *pending_buf; /* output still pending */
ulg pending_buf_size; /* size of pending_buf */
Bytef *pending_out; /* next pending byte to output to the stream */
int pending; /* nb of bytes in the pending buffer */
int noheader; /* suppress zlib header and adler32 */
Byte data_type; /* UNKNOWN, BINARY or ASCII */
Byte method; /* STORED (for zip only) or DEFLATED */
int last_flush; /* value of flush param for previous deflate call */
/* used by deflate.c: */
uInt w_size; /* LZ77 window size (32K by default) */
uInt w_bits; /* log2(w_size) (8..16) */
uInt w_mask; /* w_size - 1 */
Bytef *window;
/* Sliding window. Input bytes are read into the second half of the window,
* and move to the first half later to keep a dictionary of at least wSize
* bytes. With this organization, matches are limited to a distance of
* wSize-MAX_MATCH bytes, but this ensures that IO is always
* performed with a length multiple of the block size. Also, it limits
* the window size to 64K, which is quite useful on MSDOS.
* To do: use the user input buffer as sliding window.
*/
ulg window_size;
/* Actual size of window: 2*wSize, except when the user input buffer
* is directly used as sliding window.
*/
Posf *prev;
/* Link to older string with same hash index. To limit the size of this
* array to 64K, this link is maintained only for the last 32K strings.
* An index in this array is thus a window index modulo 32K.
*/
Posf *head; /* Heads of the hash chains or NIL. */
uInt ins_h; /* hash index of string to be inserted */
uInt hash_size; /* number of elements in hash table */
uInt hash_bits; /* log2(hash_size) */
uInt hash_mask; /* hash_size-1 */
uInt hash_shift;
/* Number of bits by which ins_h must be shifted at each input
* step. It must be such that after MIN_MATCH steps, the oldest
* byte no longer takes part in the hash key, that is:
* hash_shift * MIN_MATCH >= hash_bits
*/
long block_start;
/* Window position at the beginning of the current output block. Gets
* negative when the window is moved backwards.
*/
uInt match_length; /* length of best match */
IPos prev_match; /* previous match */
int match_available; /* set if previous match exists */
uInt strstart; /* start of string to insert */
uInt match_start; /* start of matching string */
uInt lookahead; /* number of valid bytes ahead in window */
uInt prev_length;
/* Length of the best match at previous step. Matches not greater than this
* are discarded. This is used in the lazy match evaluation.
*/
uInt max_chain_length;
/* To speed up deflation, hash chains are never searched beyond this
* length. A higher limit improves compression ratio but degrades the
* speed.
*/
uInt max_lazy_match;
/* Attempt to find a better match only when the current match is strictly
* smaller than this value. This mechanism is used only for compression
* levels >= 4.
*/
# define max_insert_length max_lazy_match
/* Insert new strings in the hash table only if the match length is not
* greater than this length. This saves time but degrades compression.
* max_insert_length is used only for compression levels <= 3.
*/
int level; /* compression level (1..9) */
int strategy; /* favor or force Huffman coding*/
uInt good_match;
/* Use a faster search when the previous match is longer than this */
int nice_match; /* Stop searching when current match exceeds this */
/* used by trees.c: */
/* Didn't use ct_data typedef below to suppress compiler warning */
struct ct_data_s dyn_ltree[HEAP_SIZE]; /* literal and length tree */
struct ct_data_s dyn_dtree[2*D_CODES+1]; /* distance tree */
struct ct_data_s bl_tree[2*BL_CODES+1]; /* Huffman tree for bit lengths */
struct tree_desc_s l_desc; /* desc. for literal tree */
struct tree_desc_s d_desc; /* desc. for distance tree */
struct tree_desc_s bl_desc; /* desc. for bit length tree */
ush bl_count[MAX_BITS+1];
/* number of codes at each bit length for an optimal tree */
int heap[2*L_CODES+1]; /* heap used to build the Huffman trees */
int heap_len; /* number of elements in the heap */
int heap_max; /* element of largest frequency */
/* The sons of heap[n] are heap[2*n] and heap[2*n+1]. heap[0] is not used.
* The same heap array is used to build all trees.
*/
uch depth[2*L_CODES+1];
/* Depth of each subtree used as tie breaker for trees of equal frequency
*/
uchf *l_buf; /* buffer for literals or lengths */
uInt lit_bufsize;
/* Size of match buffer for literals/lengths. There are 4 reasons for
* limiting lit_bufsize to 64K:
* - frequencies can be kept in 16 bit counters
* - if compression is not successful for the first block, all input
* data is still in the window so we can still emit a stored block even
* when input comes from standard input. (This can also be done for
* all blocks if lit_bufsize is not greater than 32K.)
* - if compression is not successful for a file smaller than 64K, we can
* even emit a stored file instead of a stored block (saving 5 bytes).
* This is applicable only for zip (not gzip or zlib).
* - creating new Huffman trees less frequently may not provide fast
* adaptation to changes in the input data statistics. (Take for
* example a binary file with poorly compressible code followed by
* a highly compressible string table.) Smaller buffer sizes give
* fast adaptation but have of course the overhead of transmitting
* trees more frequently.
* - I can't count above 4
*/
uInt last_lit; /* running index in l_buf */
ushf *d_buf;
/* Buffer for distances. To simplify the code, d_buf and l_buf have
* the same number of elements. To use different lengths, an extra flag
* array would be necessary.
*/
ulg opt_len; /* bit length of current block with optimal trees */
ulg static_len; /* bit length of current block with static trees */
ulg compressed_len; /* total bit length of compressed file */
uInt matches; /* number of string matches in current block */
int last_eob_len; /* bit length of EOB code for last block */
#ifdef DEBUG_ZLIB
ulg bits_sent; /* bit length of the compressed data */
#endif
ush bi_buf;
/* Output buffer. bits are inserted starting at the bottom (least
* significant bits).
*/
int bi_valid;
/* Number of valid bits in bi_buf. All bits above the last valid bit
* are always zero.
*/
} FAR deflate_state;
/* Output a byte on the stream.
* IN assertion: there is enough room in pending_buf.
*/
#define put_byte(s, c) {s->pending_buf[s->pending++] = (c);}
#define MIN_LOOKAHEAD (MAX_MATCH+MIN_MATCH+1)
/* Minimum amount of lookahead, except at the end of the input file.
* See deflate.c for comments about the MIN_MATCH+1.
*/
#define MAX_DIST(s) ((s)->w_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD)
/* In order to simplify the code, particularly on 16 bit machines, match
* distances are limited to MAX_DIST instead of WSIZE.
*/
/* in trees.c */
void _tr_init OF((deflate_state *s));
int _tr_tally OF((deflate_state *s, unsigned dist, unsigned lc));
ulg _tr_flush_block OF((deflate_state *s, charf *buf, ulg stored_len,
int eof));
void _tr_align OF((deflate_state *s));
void _tr_stored_block OF((deflate_state *s, charf *buf, ulg stored_len,
int eof));
void _tr_stored_type_only OF((deflate_state *));
#endif
/* --- deflate.h */
/* +++ deflate.c */
/* deflate.c -- compress data using the deflation algorithm
* For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
*/
/*
* ALGORITHM
*
* The "deflation" process depends on being able to identify portions
* of the input text which are identical to earlier input (within a
* sliding window trailing behind the input currently being processed).
*
* The most straightforward technique turns out to be the fastest for
* most input files: try all possible matches and select the longest.
* The key feature of this algorithm is that insertions into the string
* dictionary are very simple and thus fast, and deletions are avoided
* completely. Insertions are performed at each input character, whereas
* string matches are performed only when the previous match ends. So it
* is preferable to spend more time in matches to allow very fast string
* insertions and avoid deletions. The matching algorithm for small
* strings is inspired from that of Rabin & Karp. A brute force approach
* is used to find longer strings when a small match has been found.
* A similar algorithm is used in comic (by Jan-Mark Wams) and freeze
* (by Leonid Broukhis).
* A previous version of this file used a more sophisticated algorithm
* (by Fiala and Greene) which is guaranteed to run in linear amortized
* time, but has a larger average cost, uses more memory and is patented.
* However the F&G algorithm may be faster for some highly redundant
* files if the parameter max_chain_length (described below) is too large.
*
* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
*
* The idea of lazy evaluation of matches is due to Jan-Mark Wams, and
* I found it in 'freeze' written by Leonid Broukhis.
* Thanks to many people for bug reports and testing.
*
* REFERENCES
*
* Deutsch, L.P.,"DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification".
* Available in ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc1951.txt
*
* A description of the Rabin and Karp algorithm is given in the book
* "Algorithms" by R. Sedgewick, Addison-Wesley, p252.
*
* Fiala,E.R., and Greene,D.H.
* Data Compression with Finite Windows, Comm.ACM, 32,4 (1989) 490-595
*
*/
/* From: deflate.c,v 1.15 1996/07/24 13:40:58 me Exp $ */
/* #include "deflate.h" */
char deflate_copyright[] = " deflate 1.0.4 Copyright 1995-1996 Jean-loup Gailly ";
/*
If you use the zlib library in a product, an acknowledgment is welcome
in the documentation of your product. If for some reason you cannot
include such an acknowledgment, I would appreciate that you keep this
copyright string in the executable of your product.
*/
/* ===========================================================================
* Function prototypes.
*/
typedef enum {
need_more, /* block not completed, need more input or more output */
block_done, /* block flush performed */
finish_started, /* finish started, need only more output at next deflate */
finish_done /* finish done, accept no more input or output */
} block_state;
typedef block_state (*compress_func) OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
/* Compression function. Returns the block state after the call. */
local void fill_window OF((deflate_state *s));
local block_state deflate_stored OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
local block_state deflate_fast OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
local block_state deflate_slow OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
local void lm_init OF((deflate_state *s));
local void putShortMSB OF((deflate_state *s, uInt b));
local void flush_pending OF((z_streamp strm));
local int read_buf OF((z_streamp strm, charf *buf, unsigned size));
#ifdef ASMV
void match_init OF((void)); /* asm code initialization */
uInt longest_match OF((deflate_state *s, IPos cur_match));
#else
local uInt longest_match OF((deflate_state *s, IPos cur_match));
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_ZLIB
local void check_match OF((deflate_state *s, IPos start, IPos match,
int length));
#endif
/* ===========================================================================
* Local data
*/
#define NIL 0
/* Tail of hash chains */
#ifndef TOO_FAR
# define TOO_FAR 4096
#endif
/* Matches of length 3 are discarded if their distance exceeds TOO_FAR */
#define MIN_LOOKAHEAD (MAX_MATCH+MIN_MATCH+1)
/* Minimum amount of lookahead, except at the end of the input file.
* See deflate.c for comments about the MIN_MATCH+1.
*/
/* Values for max_lazy_match, good_match and max_chain_length, depending on
* the desired pack level (0..9). The values given below have been tuned to
* exclude worst case performance for pathological files. Better values may be
* found for specific files.
*/
typedef struct config_s {
ush good_length; /* reduce lazy search above this match length */
ush max_lazy; /* do not perform lazy search above this match length */
ush nice_length; /* quit search above this match length */
ush max_chain;
compress_func func;
} config;
local config configuration_table[10] = {
/* good lazy nice chain */
/* 0 */ {0, 0, 0, 0, deflate_stored}, /* store only */
/* 1 */ {4, 4, 8, 4, deflate_fast}, /* maximum speed, no lazy matches */
/* 2 */ {4, 5, 16, 8, deflate_fast},
/* 3 */ {4, 6, 32, 32, deflate_fast},
/* 4 */ {4, 4, 16, 16, deflate_slow}, /* lazy matches */
/* 5 */ {8, 16, 32, 32, deflate_slow},
/* 6 */ {8, 16, 128, 128, deflate_slow},
/* 7 */ {8, 32, 128, 256, deflate_slow},
/* 8 */ {32, 128, 258, 1024, deflate_slow},
/* 9 */ {32, 258, 258, 4096, deflate_slow}}; /* maximum compression */
/* Note: the deflate() code requires max_lazy >= MIN_MATCH and max_chain >= 4
* For deflate_fast() (levels <= 3) good is ignored and lazy has a different
* meaning.
*/
#define EQUAL 0
/* result of memcmp for equal strings */
#ifndef NO_DUMMY_DECL
struct static_tree_desc_s {int dummy;}; /* for buggy compilers */
#endif
/* ===========================================================================
* Update a hash value with the given input byte
* IN assertion: all calls to UPDATE_HASH are made with consecutive
* input characters, so that a running hash key can be computed from the
* previous key instead of complete recalculation each time.
*/
#define UPDATE_HASH(s,h,c) (h = (((h)<<s->hash_shift) ^ (c)) & s->hash_mask)
/* ===========================================================================
* Insert string str in the dictionary and set match_head to the previous head
* of the hash chain (the most recent string with same hash key). Return
* the previous length of the hash chain.
* IN assertion: all calls to INSERT_STRING are made with consecutive
* input characters and the first MIN_MATCH bytes of str are valid
* (except for the last MIN_MATCH-1 bytes of the input file).
*/
#define INSERT_STRING(s, str, match_head)
(UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[(str) + (MIN_MATCH-1)]),
s->prev[(str) & s->w_mask] = match_head = s->head[s->ins_h],
s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)(str))
/* ===========================================================================
* Initialize the hash table (avoiding 64K overflow for 16 bit systems).
* prev[] will be initialized on the fly.
*/
#define CLEAR_HASH(s)
s->head[s->hash_size-1] = NIL;
zmemzero((charf *)s->head, (unsigned)(s->hash_size-1)*sizeof(*s->head));
/* ========================================================================= */
int deflateInit_(strm, level, version, stream_size)
z_streamp strm;
int level;
const char *version;
int stream_size;
{
return deflateInit2_(strm, level, Z_DEFLATED, MAX_WBITS, DEF_MEM_LEVEL,
Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY, version, stream_size);
/* To do: ignore strm->next_in if we use it as window */
}
/* ========================================================================= */
int deflateInit2_(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy,
version, stream_size)
z_streamp strm;
int level;
int method;
int windowBits;
int memLevel;
int strategy;
const char *version;
int stream_size;
{
deflate_state *s;
int noheader = 0;
static char* my_version = ZLIB_VERSION;
ushf *overlay;
/* We overlay pending_buf and d_buf+l_buf. This works since the average
* output size for (length,distance) codes is <= 24 bits.
*/
if (version == Z_NULL || version[0] != my_version[0] ||
stream_size != sizeof(z_stream)) {
return Z_VERSION_ERROR;
}
if (strm == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
strm->msg = Z_NULL;
#ifndef NO_ZCFUNCS
if (strm->zalloc == Z_NULL) {
strm->zalloc = zcalloc;
strm->opaque = (voidpf)0;
}
if (strm->zfree == Z_NULL) strm->zfree = zcfree;
#endif
if (level == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) level = 6;
if (windowBits < 0) { /* undocumented feature: suppress zlib header */
noheader = 1;
windowBits = -windowBits;
}
if (memLevel < 1 || memLevel > MAX_MEM_LEVEL || method != Z_DEFLATED ||
windowBits < 8 || windowBits > 15 || level < 0 || level > 9 ||
strategy < 0 || strategy > Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY) {
return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
}
s = (deflate_state *) ZALLOC(strm, 1, sizeof(deflate_state));
if (s == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
strm->state = (struct internal_state FAR *)s;
s->strm = strm;
s->noheader = noheader;
s->w_bits = windowBits;
s->w_size = 1 << s->w_bits;
s->w_mask = s->w_size - 1;
s->hash_bits = memLevel + 7;
s->hash_size = 1 << s->hash_bits;
s->hash_mask = s->hash_size - 1;
s->hash_shift = ((s->hash_bits+MIN_MATCH-1)/MIN_MATCH);
s->window = (Bytef *) ZALLOC(strm, s->w_size, 2*sizeof(Byte));
s->prev = (Posf *) ZALLOC(strm, s->w_size, sizeof(Pos));
s->head = (Posf *) ZALLOC(strm, s->hash_size, sizeof(Pos));
s->lit_bufsize = 1 << (memLevel + 6); /* 16K elements by default */
overlay = (ushf *) ZALLOC(strm, s->lit_bufsize, sizeof(ush)+2);
s->pending_buf = (uchf *) overlay;
s->pending_buf_size = (ulg)s->lit_bufsize * (sizeof(ush)+2L);
if (s->window == Z_NULL || s->prev == Z_NULL || s->head == Z_NULL ||
s->pending_buf == Z_NULL) {
strm->msg = (char*)ERR_MSG(Z_MEM_ERROR);
deflateEnd (strm);
return Z_MEM_ERROR;
}
s->d_buf = overlay + s->lit_bufsize/sizeof(ush);
s->l_buf = s->pending_buf + (1+sizeof(ush))*s->lit_bufsize;
s->level = level;
s->strategy = strategy;
s->method = (Byte)method;
return deflateReset(strm);
}
/* ========================================================================= */
int deflateSetDictionary (strm, dictionary, dictLength)
z_streamp strm;
const Bytef *dictionary;
uInt dictLength;
{
deflate_state *s;
uInt length = dictLength;
uInt n;
IPos hash_head = 0;
if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL || dictionary == Z_NULL)
return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
s = (deflate_state *) strm->state;
if (s->status != INIT_STATE) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
strm->adler = adler32(strm->adler, dictionary, dictLength);
if (length < MIN_MATCH) return Z_OK;
if (length > MAX_DIST(s)) {
length = MAX_DIST(s);
#ifndef USE_DICT_HEAD
dictionary += dictLength - length; /* use the tail of the dictionary */
#endif
}
zmemcpy((charf *)s->window, dictionary, length);
s->strstart = length;
s->block_start = (long)length;
/* Insert all strings in the hash table (except for the last two bytes).
* s->lookahead stays null, so s->ins_h will be recomputed at the next
* call of fill_window.
*/
s->ins_h = s->window[0];
UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[1]);
for (n = 0; n <= length - MIN_MATCH; n++) {
INSERT_STRING(s, n, hash_head);
}
if (hash_head) hash_head = 0; /* to make compiler happy */
return Z_OK;
}
/* ========================================================================= */
int deflateReset (strm)
z_streamp strm;
{
deflate_state *s;
if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL ||
strm->zalloc == Z_NULL || strm->zfree == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
strm->total_in = strm->total_out = 0;
strm->msg = Z_NULL; /* use zfree if we ever allocate msg dynamically */
strm->data_type = Z_UNKNOWN;
s = (deflate_state *)strm->state;
s->pending = 0;
s->pending_out = s->pending_buf;
if (s->noheader < 0) {
s->noheader = 0; /* was set to -1 by deflate(..., Z_FINISH); */
}
s->status = s->noheader ? BUSY_STATE : INIT_STATE;
strm->adler = 1;
s->last_flush = Z_NO_FLUSH;
_tr_init(s);
lm_init(s);
return Z_OK;
}
/* ========================================================================= */
int deflateParams(strm, level, strategy)
z_streamp strm;
int level;
int strategy;
{
deflate_state *s;
compress_func func;
int err = Z_OK;
if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
s = (deflate_state *) strm->state;
if (level == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) {
level = 6;
}
if (level < 0 || level > 9 || strategy < 0 || strategy > Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY) {
return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
}
func = configuration_table[s->level].func;
if (func != configuration_table[level].func && strm->total_in != 0) {
/* Flush the last buffer: */
err = deflate(strm, Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH);
}
if (s->level != level) {
s->level = level;
s->max_lazy_match = configuration_table[level].max_lazy;
s->good_match = configuration_table[level].good_length;
s->nice_match = configuration_table[level].nice_length;
s->max_chain_length = configuration_table[level].max_chain;
}
s->strategy = strategy;
return err;
}
/* =========================================================================
* Put a short in the pending buffer. The 16-bit value is put in MSB order.
* IN assertion: the stream state is correct and there is enough room in
* pending_buf.
*/
local void putShortMSB (s, b)
deflate_state *s;
uInt b;
{
put_byte(s, (Byte)(b >> 8));
put_byte(s, (Byte)(b & 0xff));
}
/* =========================================================================
* Flush as much pending output as possible. All deflate() output goes
* through this function so some applications may wish to modify it
* to avoid allocating a large strm->next_out buffer and copying into it.
* (See also read_buf()).
*/
local void flush_pending(strm)
z_streamp strm;
{
deflate_state *s = (deflate_state *) strm->state;
unsigned len = s->pending;
if (len > strm->avail_out) len = strm->avail_out;
if (len == 0) return;
if (strm->next_out != Z_NULL) {
zmemcpy(strm->next_out, s->pending_out, len);
strm->next_out += len;
}
s->pending_out += len;
strm->total_out += len;
strm->avail_out -= len;
s->pending -= len;
if (s->pending == 0) {
s->pending_out = s->pending_buf;
}
}
/* ========================================================================= */
int deflate (strm, flush)
z_streamp strm;
int flush;
{
int old_flush; /* value of flush param for previous deflate call */
deflate_state *s;
if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL ||
flush > Z_FINISH || flush < 0) {
return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
}
s = (deflate_state *) strm->state;
if ((strm->next_in == Z_NULL && strm->avail_in != 0) ||
(s->status == FINISH_STATE && flush != Z_FINISH)) {
ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_STREAM_ERROR);
}
if (strm->avail_out == 0) ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
s->strm = strm; /* just in case */
old_flush = s->last_flush;
s->last_flush = flush;
/* Write the zlib header */
if (s->status == INIT_STATE) {
uInt header = (Z_DEFLATED + ((s->w_bits-8)<<4)) << 8;
uInt level_flags = (s->level-1) >> 1;
if (level_flags > 3) level_flags = 3;
header |= (level_flags << 6);
if (s->strstart != 0) header |= PRESET_DICT;
header += 31 - (header % 31);
s->status = BUSY_STATE;
putShortMSB(s, header);
/* Save the adler32 of the preset dictionary: */
if (s->strstart != 0) {
putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler >> 16));
putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler & 0xffff));
}
strm->adler = 1L;
}
/* Flush as much pending output as possible */
if (s->pending != 0) {
flush_pending(strm);
if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
/* Since avail_out is 0, deflate will be called again with
* more output space, but possibly with both pending and
* avail_in equal to zero. There won't be anything to do,
* but this is not an error situation so make sure we
* return OK instead of BUF_ERROR at next call of deflate:
*/
s->last_flush = -1;
return Z_OK;
}
/* Make sure there is something to do and avoid duplicate consecutive
* flushes. For repeated and useless calls with Z_FINISH, we keep
* returning Z_STREAM_END instead of Z_BUFF_ERROR.
*/
} else if (strm->avail_in == 0 && flush <= old_flush &&
flush != Z_FINISH) {
ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
}
/* User must not provide more input after the first FINISH: */
if (s->status == FINISH_STATE && strm->avail_in != 0) {
ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
}
/* Start a new block or continue the current one.
*/
if (strm->avail_in != 0 || s->lookahead != 0 ||
(flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && s->status != FINISH_STATE)) {
block_state bstate;
bstate = (*(configuration_table[s->level].func))(s, flush);
if (bstate == finish_started || bstate == finish_done) {
s->status = FINISH_STATE;
}
if (bstate == need_more || bstate == finish_started) {
if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
s->last_flush = -1; /* avoid BUF_ERROR next call, see above */
}
return Z_OK;
/* If flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && avail_out == 0, the next call
* of deflate should use the same flush parameter to make sure
* that the flush is complete. So we don't have to output an
* empty block here, this will be done at next call. This also
* ensures that for a very small output buffer, we emit at most
* one empty block.
*/
}
if (bstate == block_done) {
if (flush == Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH) {
_tr_align(s);
} else if (flush == Z_PACKET_FLUSH) {
/* Output just the 3-bit `stored' block type value,
but not a zero length. */
_tr_stored_type_only(s);
} else { /* FULL_FLUSH or SYNC_FLUSH */
_tr_stored_block(s, (char*)0, 0L, 0);
/* For a full flush, this empty block will be recognized
* as a special marker by inflate_sync().
*/
if (flush == Z_FULL_FLUSH) {
CLEAR_HASH(s); /* forget history */
}
}
flush_pending(strm);
if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
s->last_flush = -1; /* avoid BUF_ERROR at next call, see above */
return Z_OK;
}
}
}
Assert(strm->avail_out > 0, "bug2");
if (flush != Z_FINISH) return Z_OK;
if (s->noheader) return Z_STREAM_END;
/* Write the zlib trailer (adler32) */
putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler >> 16));
putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler & 0xffff));
flush_pending(strm);
/* If avail_out is zero, the application will call deflate again
* to flush the rest.
*/
s->noheader = -1; /* write the trailer only once! */
return s->pending != 0 ? Z_OK : Z_STREAM_END;
}
/* ========================================================================= */
int deflateEnd (strm)
z_streamp strm;
{
int status;
deflate_state *s;
if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
s = (deflate_state *) strm->state;
status = s->status;
if (status != INIT_STATE && status != BUSY_STATE &&
status != FINISH_STATE) {
return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
}
/* Deallocate in reverse order of allocations: */
TRY_FREE(strm, s->pending_buf);
TRY_FREE(strm, s->head);
TRY_FREE(strm, s->prev);
TRY_FREE(strm, s->window);
ZFREE(strm, s);
strm->state = Z_NULL;
return status == BUSY_STATE ? Z_DATA_ERROR : Z_OK;
}
/* =========================================================================
* Copy the source state to the destination state.
*/
int deflateCopy (dest, source)
z_streamp dest;
z_streamp source;
{
deflate_state *ds;
deflate_state *ss;
ushf *overlay;
if (source == Z_NULL || dest == Z_NULL || source->state == Z_NULL)
return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
ss = (deflate_state *) source->state;
*dest = *source;
ds = (deflate_state *) ZALLOC(dest, 1, sizeof(deflate_state));
if (ds == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
dest->state = (struct internal_state FAR *) ds;
*ds = *ss;
ds->strm = dest;
ds->window = (Bytef *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->w_size, 2*sizeof(Byte));
ds->prev = (Posf *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->w_size, sizeof(Pos));
ds->head = (Posf *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->hash_size, sizeof(Pos));
overlay = (ushf *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->lit_bufsize, sizeof(ush)+2);
ds->pending_buf = (uchf *) overlay;
if (ds->window == Z_NULL || ds->prev == Z_NULL || ds->head == Z_NULL ||
ds->pending_buf == Z_NULL) {
deflateEnd (dest);
return Z_MEM_ERROR;
}
/* ??? following zmemcpy doesn't work for 16-bit MSDOS */
zmemcpy(ds->window, ss->window, ds->w_size * 2 * sizeof(Byte));
zmemcpy(ds->prev, ss->prev, ds->w_size * sizeof(Pos));
zmemcpy(ds->head, ss->head, ds->hash_size * sizeof(Pos));
zmemcpy(ds->pending_buf, ss->pending_buf, (uInt)ds->pending_buf_size);
ds->pending_out = ds->pending_buf + (ss->pending_out - ss->pending_buf);
ds->d_buf = overlay + ds->lit_bufsize/sizeof(ush);
ds->l_buf = ds->pending_buf + (1+sizeof(ush))*ds->lit_bufsize;
ds->l_desc.dyn_tree = ds->dyn_ltree;
ds->d_desc.dyn_tree = ds->dyn_dtree;
ds->bl_desc.dyn_tree = ds->bl_tree;
return Z_OK;
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Return the number of bytes of output which are immediately available
* for output from the decompressor.
*/
int deflateOutputPending (strm)
z_streamp strm;
{
if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return 0;
return ((deflate_state *)(strm->state))->pending;
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Read a new buffer from the current input stream, update the adler32
* and total number of bytes read. All deflate() input goes through
* this function so some applications may wish to modify it to avoid
* allocating a large strm->next_in buffer and copying from it.
* (See also flush_pending()).
*/
local int read_buf(strm, buf, size)
z_streamp strm;
charf *buf;
unsigned size;
{
unsigned len = strm->avail_in;
if (len > size) len = size;
if (len == 0) return 0;
strm->avail_in -= len;
if (!((deflate_state *)(strm->state))->noheader) {
strm->adler = adler32(strm->adler, strm->next_in, len);
}
zmemcpy(buf, strm->next_in, len);
strm->next_in += len;
strm->total_in += len;
return (int)len;
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Initialize the "longest match" routines for a new zlib stream
*/
local void lm_init (s)
deflate_state *s;
{
s->window_size = (ulg)2L*s->w_size;
CLEAR_HASH(s);
/* Set the default configuration parameters:
*/
s->max_lazy_match = configuration_table[s->level].max_lazy;
s->good_match = configuration_table[s->level].good_length;
s->nice_match = configuration_table[s->level].nice_length;
s->max_chain_length = configuration_table[s->level].max_chain;
s->strstart = 0;
s->block_start = 0L;
s->lookahead = 0;
s->match_length = s->prev_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
s->match_available = 0;
s->ins_h = 0;
#ifdef ASMV
match_init(); /* initialize the asm code */
#endif
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Set match_start to the longest match starting at the given string and
* return its length. Matches shorter or equal to prev_length are discarded,
* in which case the result is equal to prev_length and match_start is
* garbage.
* IN assertions: cur_match is the head of the hash chain for the current
* string (strstart) and its distance is <= MAX_DIST, and prev_length >= 1
* OUT assertion: the match length is not greater than s->lookahead.
*/
#ifndef ASMV
/* For 80x86 and 680x0, an optimized version will be provided in match.asm or
* match.S. The code will be functionally equivalent.
*/
local uInt longest_match(s, cur_match)
deflate_state *s;
IPos cur_match; /* current match */
{
unsigned chain_length = s->max_chain_length;/* max hash chain length */
register Bytef *scan = s->window + s->strstart; /* current string */
register Bytef *match; /* matched string */
register int len; /* length of current match */
int best_len = s->prev_length; /* best match length so far */
int nice_match = s->nice_match; /* stop if match long enough */
IPos limit = s->strstart > (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) ?
s->strstart - (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) : NIL;
/* Stop when cur_match becomes <= limit. To simplify the code,
* we prevent matches with the string of window index 0.
*/
Posf *prev = s->prev;
uInt wmask = s->w_mask;
#ifdef UNALIGNED_OK
/* Compare two bytes at a time. Note: this is not always beneficial.
* Try with and without -DUNALIGNED_OK to check.
*/
register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH - 1;
register ush scan_start = *(ushf*)scan;
register ush scan_end = *(ushf*)(scan+best_len-1);
#else
register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH;
register Byte scan_end1 = scan[best_len-1];
register Byte scan_end = scan[best_len];
#endif
/* The code is optimized for HASH_BITS >= 8 and MAX_MATCH-2 multiple of 16.
* It is easy to get rid of this optimization if necessary.
*/
Assert(s->hash_bits >= 8 && MAX_MATCH == 258, "Code too clever");
/* Do not waste too much time if we already have a good match: */
if (s->prev_length >= s->good_match) {
chain_length >>= 2;
}
/* Do not look for matches beyond the end of the input. This is necessary
* to make deflate deterministic.
*/
if ((uInt)nice_match > s->lookahead) nice_match = s->lookahead;
Assert((ulg)s->strstart <= s->window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD, "need lookahead");
do {
Assert(cur_match < s->strstart, "no future");
match = s->window + cur_match;
/* Skip to next match if the match length cannot increase
* or if the match length is less than 2:
*/
#if (defined(UNALIGNED_OK) && MAX_MATCH == 258)
/* This code assumes sizeof(unsigned short) == 2. Do not use
* UNALIGNED_OK if your compiler uses a different size.
*/
if (*(ushf*)(match+best_len-1) != scan_end ||
*(ushf*)match != scan_start) continue;
/* It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they are
* always equal when the other bytes match, given that the hash keys
* are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8. Compare 2 bytes at a time at
* strstart+3, +5, ... up to strstart+257. We check for insufficient
* lookahead only every 4th comparison; the 128th check will be made
* at strstart+257. If MAX_MATCH-2 is not a multiple of 8, it is
* necessary to put more guard bytes at the end of the window, or
* to check more often for insufficient lookahead.
*/
Assert(scan[2] == match[2], "scan[2]?");
scan++, match++;
do {
} while (*(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
*(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
*(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
*(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
scan < strend);
/* The funny "do {}" generates better code on most compilers */
/* Here, scan <= window+strstart+257 */
Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
if (*scan == *match) scan++;
len = (MAX_MATCH - 1) - (int)(strend-scan);
scan = strend - (MAX_MATCH-1);
#else /* UNALIGNED_OK */
if (match[best_len] != scan_end ||
match[best_len-1] != scan_end1 ||
*match != *scan ||
*++match != scan[1]) continue;
/* The check at best_len-1 can be removed because it will be made
* again later. (This heuristic is not always a win.)
* It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they
* are always equal when the other bytes match, given that
* the hash keys are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8.
*/
scan += 2, match++;
Assert(*scan == *match, "match[2]?");
/* We check for insufficient lookahead only every 8th comparison;
* the 256th check will be made at strstart+258.
*/
do {
} while (*++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
*++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
*++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
*++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
scan < strend);
Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
len = MAX_MATCH - (int)(strend - scan);
scan = strend - MAX_MATCH;
#endif /* UNALIGNED_OK */
if (len > best_len) {
s->match_start = cur_match;
best_len = len;
if (len >= nice_match) break;
#ifdef UNALIGNED_OK
scan_end = *(ushf*)(scan+best_len-1);
#else
scan_end1 = scan[best_len-1];
scan_end = scan[best_len];
#endif
}
} while ((cur_match = prev[cur_match & wmask]) > limit
&& --chain_length != 0);
if ((uInt)best_len <= s->lookahead) return best_len;
return s->lookahead;
}
#endif /* ASMV */
#ifdef DEBUG_ZLIB
/* ===========================================================================
* Check that the match at match_start is indeed a match.
*/
local void check_match(s, start, match, length)
deflate_state *s;
IPos start, match;
int length;
{
/* check that the match is indeed a match */
if (zmemcmp((charf *)s->window + match,
(charf *)s->window + start, length) != EQUAL) {
fprintf(stderr, " start %u, match %u, length %dn",
start, match, length);
do {
fprintf(stderr, "%c%c", s->window[match++], s->window[start++]);
} while (--length != 0);
z_error("invalid match");
}
if (z_verbose > 1) {
fprintf(stderr,"\[%d,%d]", start-match, length);
do { putc(s->window[start++], stderr); } while (--length != 0);
}
}
#else
# define check_match(s, start, match, length)
#endif
/* ===========================================================================
* Fill the window when the lookahead becomes insufficient.
* Updates strstart and lookahead.
*
* IN assertion: lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD
* OUT assertions: strstart <= window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD
* At least one byte has been read, or avail_in == 0; reads are
* performed for at least two bytes (required for the zip translate_eol
* option -- not supported here).
*/
local void fill_window(s)
deflate_state *s;
{
register unsigned n, m;
register Posf *p;
unsigned more; /* Amount of free space at the end of the window. */
uInt wsize = s->w_size;
do {
more = (unsigned)(s->window_size -(ulg)s->lookahead -(ulg)s->strstart);
/* Deal with !@#$% 64K limit: */
if (more == 0 && s->strstart == 0 && s->lookahead == 0) {
more = wsize;
} else if (more == (unsigned)(-1)) {
/* Very unlikely, but possible on 16 bit machine if strstart == 0
* and lookahead == 1 (input done one byte at time)
*/
more--;
/* If the window is almost full and there is insufficient lookahead,
* move the upper half to the lower one to make room in the upper half.
*/
} else if (s->strstart >= wsize+MAX_DIST(s)) {
zmemcpy((charf *)s->window, (charf *)s->window+wsize,
(unsigned)wsize);
s->match_start -= wsize;
s->strstart -= wsize; /* we now have strstart >= MAX_DIST */
s->block_start -= (long) wsize;
/* Slide the hash table (could be avoided with 32 bit values
at the expense of memory usage). We slide even when level == 0
to keep the hash table consistent if we switch back to level > 0
later. (Using level 0 permanently is not an optimal usage of
zlib, so we don't care about this pathological case.)
*/
n = s->hash_size;
p = &s->head[n];
do {
m = *--p;
*p = (Pos)(m >= wsize ? m-wsize : NIL);
} while (--n);
n = wsize;
p = &s->prev[n];
do {
m = *--p;
*p = (Pos)(m >= wsize ? m-wsize : NIL);
/* If n is not on any hash chain, prev[n] is garbage but
* its value will never be used.
*/
} while (--n);
more += wsize;
}
if (s->strm->avail_in == 0) return;
/* If there was no sliding:
* strstart <= WSIZE+MAX_DIST-1 && lookahead <= MIN_LOOKAHEAD - 1 &&
* more == window_size - lookahead - strstart
* => more >= window_size - (MIN_LOOKAHEAD-1 + WSIZE + MAX_DIST-1)
* => more >= window_size - 2*WSIZE + 2
* In the BIG_MEM or MMAP case (not yet supported),
* window_size == input_size + MIN_LOOKAHEAD &&
* strstart + s->lookahead <= input_size => more >= MIN_LOOKAHEAD.
* Otherwise, window_size == 2*WSIZE so more >= 2.
* If there was sliding, more >= WSIZE. So in all cases, more >= 2.
*/
Assert(more >= 2, "more < 2");
n = read_buf(s->strm, (charf *)s->window + s->strstart + s->lookahead,
more);
s->lookahead += n;
/* Initialize the hash value now that we have some input: */
if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
s->ins_h = s->window[s->strstart];
UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[s->strstart+1]);
#if MIN_MATCH != 3
Call UPDATE_HASH() MIN_MATCH-3 more times
#endif
}
/* If the whole input has less than MIN_MATCH bytes, ins_h is garbage,
* but this is not important since only literal bytes will be emitted.
*/
} while (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && s->strm->avail_in != 0);
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Flush the current block, with given end-of-file flag.
* IN assertion: strstart is set to the end of the current match.
*/
#define FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, eof) {
_tr_flush_block(s, (s->block_start >= 0L ?
(charf *)&s->window[(unsigned)s->block_start] :
(charf *)Z_NULL),
(ulg)((long)s->strstart - s->block_start),
(eof));
s->block_start = s->strstart;
flush_pending(s->strm);
Tracev((stderr,"[FLUSH]"));
}
/* Same but force premature exit if necessary. */
#define FLUSH_BLOCK(s, eof) {
FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, eof);
if (s->strm->avail_out == 0) return (eof) ? finish_started : need_more;
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Copy without compression as much as possible from the input stream, return
* the current block state.
* This function does not insert new strings in the dictionary since
* uncompressible data is probably not useful. This function is used
* only for the level=0 compression option.
* NOTE: this function should be optimized to avoid extra copying from
* window to pending_buf.
*/
local block_state deflate_stored(s, flush)
deflate_state *s;
int flush;
{
/* Stored blocks are limited to 0xffff bytes, pending_buf is limited
* to pending_buf_size, and each stored block has a 5 byte header:
*/
ulg max_block_size = 0xffff;
ulg max_start;
if (max_block_size > s->pending_buf_size - 5) {
max_block_size = s->pending_buf_size - 5;
}
/* Copy as much as possible from input to output: */
for (;;) {
/* Fill the window as much as possible: */
if (s->lookahead <= 1) {
Assert(s->strstart < s->w_size+MAX_DIST(s) ||
s->block_start >= (long)s->w_size, "slide too late");
fill_window(s);
if (s->lookahead == 0 && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) return need_more;
if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
}
Assert(s->block_start >= 0L, "block gone");
s->strstart += s->lookahead;
s->lookahead = 0;
/* Emit a stored block if pending_buf will be full: */
max_start = s->block_start + max_block_size;
if (s->strstart == 0 || (ulg)s->strstart >= max_start) {
/* strstart == 0 is possible when wraparound on 16-bit machine */
s->lookahead = (uInt)(s->strstart - max_start);
s->strstart = (uInt)max_start;
FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
}
/* Flush if we may have to slide, otherwise block_start may become
* negative and the data will be gone:
*/
if (s->strstart - (uInt)s->block_start >= MAX_DIST(s)) {
FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
}
}
FLUSH_BLOCK(s, flush == Z_FINISH);
return flush == Z_FINISH ? finish_done : block_done;
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Compress as much as possible from the input stream, return the current
* block state.
* This function does not perform lazy evaluation of matches and inserts
* new strings in the dictionary only for unmatched strings or for short
* matches. It is used only for the fast compression options.
*/
local block_state deflate_fast(s, flush)
deflate_state *s;
int flush;
{
IPos hash_head = NIL; /* head of the hash chain */
int bflush; /* set if current block must be flushed */
for (;;) {
/* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
* at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
* for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the
* string following the next match.
*/
if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD) {
fill_window(s);
if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
return need_more;
}
if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
}
/* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the
* dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain:
*/
if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
}
/* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length.
* At this point we have always match_length < MIN_MATCH
*/
if (hash_head != NIL && s->strstart - hash_head <= MAX_DIST(s)) {
/* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string
* of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match
* of the string with itself at the start of the input file).
*/
if (s->strategy != Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY) {
s->match_length = longest_match (s, hash_head);
}
/* longest_match() sets match_start */
}
if (s->match_length >= MIN_MATCH) {
check_match(s, s->strstart, s->match_start, s->match_length);
bflush = _tr_tally(s, s->strstart - s->match_start,
s->match_length - MIN_MATCH);
s->lookahead -= s->match_length;
/* Insert new strings in the hash table only if the match length
* is not too large. This saves time but degrades compression.
*/
if (s->match_length <= s->max_insert_length &&
s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
s->match_length--; /* string at strstart already in hash table */
do {
s->strstart++;
INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
/* strstart never exceeds WSIZE-MAX_MATCH, so there are
* always MIN_MATCH bytes ahead.
*/
} while (--s->match_length != 0);
s->strstart++;
} else {
s->strstart += s->match_length;
s->match_length = 0;
s->ins_h = s->window[s->strstart];
UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[s->strstart+1]);
#if MIN_MATCH != 3
Call UPDATE_HASH() MIN_MATCH-3 more times
#endif
/* If lookahead < MIN_MATCH, ins_h is garbage, but it does not
* matter since it will be recomputed at next deflate call.
*/
}
} else {
/* No match, output a literal byte */
Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart]));
bflush = _tr_tally (s, 0, s->window[s->strstart]);
s->lookahead--;
s->strstart++;
}
if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
}
FLUSH_BLOCK(s, flush == Z_FINISH);
return flush == Z_FINISH ? finish_done : block_done;
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Same as above, but achieves better compression. We use a lazy
* evaluation for matches: a match is finally adopted only if there is
* no better match at the next window position.
*/
local block_state deflate_slow(s, flush)
deflate_state *s;
int flush;
{
IPos hash_head = NIL; /* head of hash chain */
int bflush; /* set if current block must be flushed */
/* Process the input block. */
for (;;) {
/* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
* at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
* for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the
* string following the next match.
*/
if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD) {
fill_window(s);
if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
return need_more;
}
if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
}
/* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the
* dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain:
*/
if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
}
/* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length.
*/
s->prev_length = s->match_length, s->prev_match = s->match_start;
s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
if (hash_head != NIL && s->prev_length < s->max_lazy_match &&
s->strstart - hash_head <= MAX_DIST(s)) {
/* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string
* of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match
* of the string with itself at the start of the input file).
*/
if (s->strategy != Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY) {
s->match_length = longest_match (s, hash_head);
}
/* longest_match() sets match_start */
if (s->match_length <= 5 && (s->strategy == Z_FILTERED ||
(s->match_length == MIN_MATCH &&
s->strstart - s->match_start > TOO_FAR))) {
/* If prev_match is also MIN_MATCH, match_start is garbage
* but we will ignore the current match anyway.
*/
s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
}
}
/* If there was a match at the previous step and the current
* match is not better, output the previous match:
*/
if (s->prev_length >= MIN_MATCH && s->match_length <= s->prev_length) {
uInt max_insert = s->strstart + s->lookahead - MIN_MATCH;
/* Do not insert strings in hash table beyond this. */
check_match(s, s->strstart-1, s->prev_match, s->prev_length);
bflush = _tr_tally(s, s->strstart -1 - s->prev_match,
s->prev_length - MIN_MATCH);
/* Insert in hash table all strings up to the end of the match.
* strstart-1 and strstart are already inserted. If there is not
* enough lookahead, the last two strings are not inserted in
* the hash table.
*/
s->lookahead -= s->prev_length-1;
s->prev_length -= 2;
do {
if (++s->strstart <= max_insert) {
INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
}
} while (--s->prev_length != 0);
s->match_available = 0;
s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
s->strstart++;
if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
} else if (s->match_available) {
/* If there was no match at the previous position, output a
* single literal. If there was a match but the current match
* is longer, truncate the previous match to a single literal.
*/
Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart-1]));
if (_tr_tally (s, 0, s->window[s->strstart-1])) {
FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, 0);
}
s->strstart++;
s->lookahead--;
if (s->strm->avail_out == 0) return need_more;
} else {
/* There is no previous match to compare with, wait for
* the next step to decide.
*/
s->match_available = 1;
s->strstart++;
s->lookahead--;
}
}
Assert (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH, "no flush?");
if (s->match_available) {
Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart-1]));
_tr_tally (s, 0, s->window[s->strstart-1]);
s->match_available = 0;
}
FLUSH_BLOCK(s, flush == Z_FINISH);
return flush == Z_FINISH ? finish_done : block_done;
}
/* --- deflate.c */
/* +++ trees.c */
/* trees.c -- output deflated data using Huffman coding
* For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
*/
/*
* ALGORITHM
*
* The "deflation" process uses several Huffman trees. The more
* common source values are represented by shorter bit sequences.
*
* Each code tree is stored in a compressed form which is itself
* a Huffman encoding of the lengths of all the code strings (in
* ascending order by source values). The actual code strings are
* reconstructed from the lengths in the inflate process, as described
* in the deflate specification.
*
* REFERENCES
*
* Deutsch, L.P.,"'Deflate' Compressed Data Format Specification".
* Available in ftp.uu.net:/pub/archiving/zip/doc/deflate-1.1.doc
*
* Storer, James A.
* Data Compression: Methods and Theory, pp. 49-50.
* Computer Science Press, 1988. ISBN 0-7167-8156-5.
*
* Sedgewick, R.
* Algorithms, p290.
* Addison-Wesley, 1983. ISBN 0-201-06672-6.
*/
/* From: trees.c,v 1.11 1996/07/24 13:41:06 me Exp $ */
/* #include "deflate.h" */
#ifdef DEBUG_ZLIB
# include <ctype.h>
#endif
/* ===========================================================================
* Constants
*/
#define MAX_BL_BITS 7
/* Bit length codes must not exceed MAX_BL_BITS bits */
#define END_BLOCK 256
/* end of block literal code */
#define REP_3_6 16
/* repeat previous bit length 3-6 times (2 bits of repeat count) */
#define REPZ_3_10 17
/* repeat a zero length 3-10 times (3 bits of repeat count) */
#define REPZ_11_138 18
/* repeat a zero length 11-138 times (7 bits of repeat count) */
local int extra_lbits[LENGTH_CODES] /* extra bits for each length code */
= {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,0};
local int extra_dbits[D_CODES] /* extra bits for each distance code */
= {0,0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13};
local int extra_blbits[BL_CODES]/* extra bits for each bit length code */
= {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,3,7};
local uch bl_order[BL_CODES]
= {16,17,18,0,8,7,9,6,10,5,11,4,12,3,13,2,14,1,15};
/* The lengths of the bit length codes are sent in order of decreasing
* probability, to avoid transmitting the lengths for unused bit length codes.
*/
#define Buf_size (8 * 2*sizeof(char))
/* Number of bits used within bi_buf. (bi_buf might be implemented on
* more than 16 bits on some systems.)
*/
/* ===========================================================================
* Local data. These are initialized only once.
*/
local ct_data static_ltree[L_CODES+2];
/* The static literal tree. Since the bit lengths are imposed, there is no
* need for the L_CODES extra codes used during heap construction. However
* The codes 286 and 287 are needed to build a canonical tree (see _tr_init
* below).
*/
local ct_data static_dtree[D_CODES];
/* The static distance tree. (Actually a trivial tree since all codes use
* 5 bits.)
*/
local uch dist_code[512];
/* distance codes. The first 256 values correspond to the distances
* 3 .. 258, the last 256 values correspond to the top 8 bits of
* the 15 bit distances.
*/
local uch length_code[MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH+1];
/* length code for each normalized match length (0 == MIN_MATCH) */
local int base_length[LENGTH_CODES];
/* First normalized length for each code (0 = MIN_MATCH) */
local int base_dist[D_CODES];
/* First normalized distance for each code (0 = distance of 1) */
struct static_tree_desc_s {
ct_data *static_tree; /* static tree or NULL */
intf *extra_bits; /* extra bits for each code or NULL */
int extra_base; /* base index for extra_bits */
int elems; /* max number of elements in the tree */
int max_length; /* max bit length for the codes */
};
local static_tree_desc static_l_desc =
{static_ltree, extra_lbits, LITERALS+1, L_CODES, MAX_BITS};
local static_tree_desc static_d_desc =
{static_dtree, extra_dbits, 0, D_CODES, MAX_BITS};
local static_tree_desc static_bl_desc =
{(ct_data *)0, extra_blbits, 0, BL_CODES, MAX_BL_BITS};
/* ===========================================================================
* Local (static) routines in this file.
*/
local void tr_static_init OF((void));
local void init_block OF((deflate_state *s));
local void pqdownheap OF((deflate_state *s, ct_data *tree, int k));
local void gen_bitlen OF((deflate_state *s, tree_desc *desc));
local void gen_codes OF((ct_data *tree, int max_code, ushf *bl_count));
local void build_tree OF((deflate_state *s, tree_desc *desc));
local void scan_tree OF((deflate_state *s, ct_data *tree, int max_code));
local void send_tree OF((deflate_state *s, ct_data *tree, int max_code));
local int build_bl_tree OF((deflate_state *s));
local void send_all_trees OF((deflate_state *s, int lcodes, int dcodes,
int blcodes));
local void compress_block OF((deflate_state *s, ct_data *ltree,
ct_data *dtree));
local void set_data_type OF((deflate_state *s));
local unsigned bi_reverse OF((unsigned value, int length));
local void bi_windup OF((deflate_state *s));
local void bi_flush OF((deflate_state *s));
local void copy_block OF((deflate_state *s, charf *buf, unsigned len,
int header));
#ifndef DEBUG_ZLIB
# define send_code(s, c, tree) send_bits(s, tree[c].Code, tree[c].Len)
/* Send a code of the given tree. c and tree must not have side effects */
#else /* DEBUG_ZLIB */
# define send_code(s, c, tree)
{ if (verbose>2) fprintf(stderr,"ncd %3d ",(c));
send_bits(s, tree[c].Code, tree[c].Len); }
#endif
#define d_code(dist)
((dist) < 256 ? dist_code[dist] : dist_code[256+((dist)>>7)])
/* Mapping from a distance to a distance code. dist is the distance - 1 and
* must not have side effects. dist_code[256] and dist_code[257] are never
* used.
*/
/* ===========================================================================
* Output a short LSB first on the stream.
* IN assertion: there is enough room in pendingBuf.
*/
#define put_short(s, w) {
put_byte(s, (uch)((w) & 0xff));
put_byte(s, (uch)((ush)(w) >> 8));
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Send a value on a given number of bits.
* IN assertion: length <= 16 and value fits in length bits.
*/
#ifdef DEBUG_ZLIB
local void send_bits OF((deflate_state *s, int value, int length));
local void send_bits(s, value, length)
deflate_state *s;
int value; /* value to send */
int length; /* number of bits */
{
Tracevv((stderr," l %2d v %4x ", length, value));
Assert(length > 0 && length <= 15, "invalid length");
s->bits_sent += (ulg)length;
/* If not enough room in bi_buf, use (valid) bits from bi_buf and
* (16 - bi_valid) bits from value, leaving (width - (16-bi_valid))
* unused bits in value.
*/
if (s->bi_valid > (int)Buf_size - length) {
s->bi_buf |= (value << s->bi_valid);
put_short(s, s->bi_buf);
s->bi_buf = (ush)value >> (Buf_size - s->bi_valid);
s->bi_valid += length - Buf_size;
} else {
s->bi_buf |= value << s->bi_valid;
s->bi_valid += length;
}
}
#else /* !DEBUG_ZLIB */
#define send_bits(s, value, length)
{ int len = length;
if (s->bi_valid > (int)Buf_size - len) {
int val = value;
s->bi_buf |= (val << s->bi_valid);
put_short(s, s->bi_buf);
s->bi_buf = (ush)val >> (Buf_size - s->bi_valid);
s->bi_valid += len - Buf_size;
} else {
s->bi_buf |= (value) << s->bi_valid;
s->bi_valid += len;
}
}
#endif /* DEBUG_ZLIB */
#define MAX(a,b) (a >= b ? a : b)
/* the arguments must not have side effects */
/* ===========================================================================
* Initialize the various 'constant' tables. In a multi-threaded environment,
* this function may be called by two threads concurrently, but this is
* harmless since both invocations do exactly the same thing.
*/
local void tr_static_init()
{
static int static_init_done;
int n; /* iterates over tree elements */
int bits; /* bit counter */
int length; /* length value */
int code; /* code value */
int dist; /* distance index */
ush bl_count[MAX_BITS+1];
/* number of codes at each bit length for an optimal tree */
if (static_init_done) return;
/* Initialize the mapping length (0..255) -> length code (0..28) */
length = 0;
for (code = 0; code < LENGTH_CODES-1; code++) {
base_length[code] = length;
for (n = 0; n < (1<<extra_lbits[code]); n++) {
length_code[length++] = (uch)code;
}
}
Assert (length == 256, "tr_static_init: length != 256");
/* Note that the length 255 (match length 258) can be represented
* in two different ways: code 284 + 5 bits or code 285, so we
* overwrite length_code[255] to use the best encoding:
*/
length_code[length-1] = (uch)code;
/* Initialize the mapping dist (0..32K) -> dist code (0..29) */
dist = 0;
for (code = 0 ; code < 16; code++) {
base_dist[code] = dist;
for (n = 0; n < (1<<extra_dbits[code]); n++) {
dist_code[dist++] = (uch)code;
}
}
Assert (dist == 256, "tr_static_init: dist != 256");
dist >>= 7; /* from now on, all distances are divided by 128 */
for ( ; code < D_CODES; code++) {
base_dist[code] = dist << 7;
for (n = 0; n < (1<<(extra_dbits[code]-7)); n++) {
dist_code[256 + dist++] = (uch)code;
}
}
Assert (dist == 256, "tr_static_init: 256+dist != 512");
/* Construct the codes of the static literal tree */
for (bits = 0; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) bl_count[bits] = 0;
n = 0;
while (n <= 143) static_ltree[n++].Len = 8, bl_count[8]++;
while (n <= 255) static_ltree[n++].Len = 9, bl_count[9]++;
while (n <= 279) static_ltree[n++].Len = 7, bl_count[7]++;
while (n <= 287) static_ltree[n++].Len = 8, bl_count[8]++;
/* Codes 286 and 287 do not exist, but we must include them in the
* tree construction to get a canonical Huffman tree (longest code
* all ones)
*/
gen_codes((ct_data *)static_ltree, L_CODES+1, bl_count);
/* The static distance tree is trivial: */
for (n = 0; n < D_CODES; n++) {
static_dtree[n].Len = 5;
static_dtree[n].Code = bi_reverse((unsigned)n, 5);
}
static_init_done = 1;
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Initialize the tree data structures for a new zlib stream.
*/
void _tr_init(s)
deflate_state *s;
{
tr_static_init();
s->compressed_len = 0L;
s->l_desc.dyn_tree = s->dyn_ltree;
s->l_desc.stat_desc = &static_l_desc;
s->d_desc.dyn_tree = s->dyn_dtree;
s->d_desc.stat_desc = &static_d_desc;
s->bl_desc.dyn_tree = s->bl_tree;
s->bl_desc.stat_desc = &static_bl_desc;
s->bi_buf = 0;
s->bi_valid = 0;
s->last_eob_len = 8; /* enough lookahead for inflate */
#ifdef DEBUG_ZLIB
s->bits_sent = 0L;
#endif
/* Initialize the first block of the first file: */
init_block(s);
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Initialize a new block.
*/
local void init_block(s)
deflate_state *s;
{
int n; /* iterates over tree elements */
/* Initialize the trees. */
for (n = 0; n < L_CODES; n++) s->dyn_ltree[n].Freq = 0;
for (n = 0; n < D_CODES; n++) s->dyn_dtree[n].Freq = 0;
for (n = 0; n < BL_CODES; n++) s->bl_tree[n].Freq = 0;
s->dyn_ltree[END_BLOCK].Freq = 1;
s->opt_len = s->static_len = 0L;
s->last_lit = s->matches = 0;
}
#define SMALLEST 1
/* Index within the heap array of least frequent node in the Huffman tree */
/* ===========================================================================
* Remove the smallest element from the heap and recreate the heap with
* one less element. Updates heap and heap_len.
*/
#define pqremove(s, tree, top)
{
top = s->heap[SMALLEST];
s->heap[SMALLEST] = s->heap[s->heap_len--];
pqdownheap(s, tree, SMALLEST);
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Compares to subtrees, using the tree depth as tie breaker when
* the subtrees have equal frequency. This minimizes the worst case length.
*/
#define smaller(tree, n, m, depth)
(tree[n].Freq < tree[m].Freq ||
(tree[n].Freq == tree[m].Freq && depth[n] <= depth[m]))
/* ===========================================================================
* Restore the heap property by moving down the tree starting at node k,
* exchanging a node with the smallest of its two sons if necessary, stopping
* when the heap property is re-established (each father smaller than its
* two sons).
*/
local void pqdownheap(s, tree, k)
deflate_state *s;
ct_data *tree; /* the tree to restore */
int k; /* node to move down */
{
int v = s->heap[k];
int j = k << 1; /* left son of k */
while (j <= s->heap_len) {
/* Set j to the smallest of the two sons: */
if (j < s->heap_len &&
smaller(tree, s->heap[j+1], s->heap[j], s->depth)) {
j++;
}
/* Exit if v is smaller than both sons */
if (smaller(tree, v, s->heap[j], s->depth)) break;
/* Exchange v with the smallest son */
s->heap[k] = s->heap[j]; k = j;
/* And continue down the tree, setting j to the left son of k */
j <<= 1;
}
s->heap[k] = v;
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Compute the optimal bit lengths for a tree and update the total bit length
* for the current block.
* IN assertion: the fields freq and dad are set, heap[heap_max] and
* above are the tree nodes sorted by increasing frequency.
* OUT assertions: the field len is set to the optimal bit length, the
* array bl_count contains the frequencies for each bit length.
* The length opt_len is updated; static_len is also updated if stree is
* not null.
*/
local void gen_bitlen(s, desc)
deflate_state *s;
tree_desc *desc; /* the tree descriptor */
{
ct_data *tree = desc->dyn_tree;
int max_code = desc->max_code;
ct_data *stree = desc->stat_desc->static_tree;
intf *extra = desc->stat_desc->extra_bits;
int base = desc->stat_desc->extra_base;
int max_length = desc->stat_desc->max_length;
int h; /* heap index */
int n, m; /* iterate over the tree elements */
int bits; /* bit length */
int xbits; /* extra bits */
ush f; /* frequency */
int overflow = 0; /* number of elements with bit length too large */
for (bits = 0; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) s->bl_count[bits] = 0;
/* In a first pass, compute the optimal bit lengths (which may
* overflow in the case of the bit length tree).
*/
tree[s->heap[s->heap_max]].Len = 0; /* root of the heap */
for (h = s->heap_max+1; h < HEAP_SIZE; h++) {
n = s->heap[h];
bits = tree[tree[n].Dad].Len + 1;
if (bits > max_length) bits = max_length, overflow++;
tree[n].Len = (ush)bits;
/* We overwrite tree[n].Dad which is no longer needed */
if (n > max_code) continue; /* not a leaf node */
s->bl_count[bits]++;
xbits = 0;
if (n >= base) xbits = extra[n-base];
f = tree[n].Freq;
s->opt_len += (ulg)f * (bits + xbits);
if (stree) s->static_len += (ulg)f * (stree[n].Len + xbits);
}
if (overflow == 0) return;
Trace((stderr,"nbit length overflown"));
/* This happens for example on obj2 and pic of the Calgary corpus */
/* Find the first bit length which could increase: */
do {
bits = max_length-1;
while (s->bl_count[bits] == 0) bits--;
s->bl_count[bits]--; /* move one leaf down the tree */
s->bl_count[bits+1] += 2; /* move one overflow item as its brother */
s->bl_count[max_length]--;
/* The brother of the overflow item also moves one step up,
* but this does not affect bl_count[max_length]
*/
overflow -= 2;
} while (overflow > 0);
/* Now recompute all bit lengths, scanning in increasing frequency.
* h is still equal to HEAP_SIZE. (It is simpler to reconstruct all
* lengths instead of fixing only the wrong ones. This idea is taken
* from 'ar' written by Haruhiko Okumura.)
*/
for (bits = max_length; bits != 0; bits--) {
n = s->bl_count[bits];
while (n != 0) {
m = s->heap[--h];
if (m > max_code) continue;
if (tree[m].Len != (unsigned) bits) {
Trace((stderr,"code %d bits %d->%dn", m, tree[m].Len, bits));
s->opt_len += ((long)bits - (long)tree[m].Len)
*(long)tree[m].Freq;
tree[m].Len = (ush)bits;
}
n--;
}
}
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Generate the codes for a given tree and bit counts (which need not be
* optimal).
* IN assertion: the array bl_count contains the bit length statistics for
* the given tree and the field len is set for all tree elements.
* OUT assertion: the field code is set for all tree elements of non
* zero code length.
*/
local void gen_codes (tree, max_code, bl_count)
ct_data *tree; /* the tree to decorate */
int max_code; /* largest code with non zero frequency */
ushf *bl_count; /* number of codes at each bit length */
{
ush next_code[MAX_BITS+1]; /* next code value for each bit length */
ush code = 0; /* running code value */
int bits; /* bit index */
int n; /* code index */
/* The distribution counts are first used to generate the code values
* without bit reversal.
*/
for (bits = 1; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) {
next_code[bits] = code = (code + bl_count[bits-1]) << 1;
}
/* Check that the bit counts in bl_count are consistent. The last code
* must be all ones.
*/
Assert (code + bl_count[MAX_BITS]-1 == (1<<MAX_BITS)-1,
"inconsistent bit counts");
Tracev((stderr,"ngen_codes: max_code %d ", max_code));
for (n = 0; n <= max_code; n++) {
int len = tree[n].Len;
if (len == 0) continue;
/* Now reverse the bits */
tree[n].Code = bi_reverse(next_code[len]++, len);
Tracecv(tree != static_ltree, (stderr,"nn %3d %c l %2d c %4x (%x) ",
n, (isgraph(n) ? n : ' '), len, tree[n].Code, next_code[len]-1));
}
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Construct one Huffman tree and assigns the code bit strings and lengths.
* Update the total bit length for the current block.
* IN assertion: the field freq is set for all tree elements.
* OUT assertions: the fields len and code are set to the optimal bit length
* and corresponding code. The length opt_len is updated; static_len is
* also updated if stree is not null. The field max_code is set.
*/
local void build_tree(s, desc)
deflate_state *s;
tree_desc *desc; /* the tree descriptor */
{
ct_data *tree = desc->dyn_tree;
ct_data *stree = desc->stat_desc->static_tree;
int elems = desc->stat_desc->elems;
int n, m; /* iterate over heap elements */
int max_code = -1; /* largest code with non zero frequency */
int node; /* new node being created */
/* Construct the initial heap, with least frequent element in
* heap[SMALLEST]. The sons of heap[n] are heap[2*n] and heap[2*n+1].
* heap[0] is not used.
*/
s->heap_len = 0, s->heap_max = HEAP_SIZE;
for (n = 0; n < elems; n++) {
if (tree[n].Freq != 0) {
s->heap[++(s->heap_len)] = max_code = n;
s->depth[n] = 0;
} else {
tree[n].Len = 0;
}
}
/* The pkzip format requires that at least one distance code exists,
* and that at least one bit should be sent even if there is only one
* possible code. So to avoid special checks later on we force at least
* two codes of non zero frequency.
*/
while (s->heap_len < 2) {
node = s->heap[++(s->heap_len)] = (max_code < 2 ? ++max_code : 0);
tree[node].Freq = 1;
s->depth[node] = 0;
s->opt_len--; if (stree) s->static_len -= stree[node].Len;
/* node is 0 or 1 so it does not have extra bits */
}
desc->max_code = max_code;
/* The elements heap[heap_len/2+1 .. heap_len] are leaves of the tree,
* establish sub-heaps of increasing lengths:
*/
for (n = s->heap_len/2; n >= 1; n--) pqdownheap(s, tree, n);
/* Construct the Huffman tree by repeatedly combining the least two
* frequent nodes.
*/
node = elems; /* next internal node of the tree */
do {
pqremove(s, tree, n); /* n = node of least frequency */
m = s->heap[SMALLEST]; /* m = node of next least frequency */
s->heap[--(s->heap_max)] = n; /* keep the nodes sorted by frequency */
s->heap[--(s->heap_max)] = m;
/* Create a new node father of n and m */
tree[node].Freq = tree[n].Freq + tree[m].Freq;
s->depth[node] = (uch) (MAX(s->depth[n], s->depth[m]) + 1);
tree[n].Dad = tree[m].Dad = (ush)node;
#ifdef DUMP_BL_TREE
if (tree == s->bl_tree) {
fprintf(stderr,"nnode %d(%d), sons %d(%d) %d(%d)",
node, tree[node].Freq, n, tree[n].Freq, m, tree[m].Freq);
}
#endif
/* and insert the new node in the heap */
s->heap[SMALLEST] = node++;
pqdownheap(s, tree, SMALLEST);
} while (s->heap_len >= 2);
s->heap[--(s->heap_max)] = s->heap[SMALLEST];
/* At this point, the fields freq and dad are set. We can now
* generate the bit lengths.
*/
gen_bitlen(s, (tree_desc *)desc);
/* The field len is now set, we can generate the bit codes */
gen_codes ((ct_data *)tree, max_code, s->bl_count);
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Scan a literal or distance tree to determine the frequencies of the codes
* in the bit length tree.
*/
local void scan_tree (s, tree, max_code)
deflate_state *s;
ct_data *tree; /* the tree to be scanned */
int max_code; /* and its largest code of non zero frequency */
{
int n; /* iterates over all tree elements */
int prevlen = -1; /* last emitted length */
int curlen; /* length of current code */
int nextlen = tree[0].Len; /* length of next code */
int count = 0; /* repeat count of the current code */
int max_count = 7; /* max repeat count */
int min_count = 4; /* min repeat count */
if (nextlen == 0) max_count = 138, min_count = 3;
tree[max_code+1].Len = (ush)0xffff; /* guard */
for (n = 0; n <= max_code; n++) {
curlen = nextlen; nextlen = tree[n+1].Len;
if (++count < max_count && curlen == nextlen) {
continue;
} else if (count < min_count) {
s->bl_tree[curlen].Freq += count;
} else if (curlen != 0) {
if (curlen != prevlen) s->bl_tree[curlen].Freq++;
s->bl_tree[REP_3_6].Freq++;
} else if (count <= 10) {
s->bl_tree[REPZ_3_10].Freq++;
} else {
s->bl_tree[REPZ_11_138].Freq++;
}
count = 0; prevlen = curlen;
if (nextlen == 0) {
max_count = 138, min_count = 3;
} else if (curlen == nextlen) {
max_count = 6, min_count = 3;
} else {
max_count = 7, min_count = 4;
}
}
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Send a literal or distance tree in compressed form, using the codes in
* bl_tree.
*/
local void send_tree (s, tree, max_code)
deflate_state *s;
ct_data *tree; /* the tree to be scanned */
int max_code; /* and its largest code of non zero frequency */
{
int n; /* iterates over all tree elements */
int prevlen = -1; /* last emitted length */
int curlen; /* length of current code */
int nextlen = tree[0].Len; /* length of next code */
int count = 0; /* repeat count of the current code */
int max_count = 7; /* max repeat count */
int min_count = 4; /* min repeat count */
/* tree[max_code+1].Len = -1; */ /* guard already set */
if (nextlen == 0) max_count = 138, min_count = 3;
for (n = 0; n <= max_code; n++) {
curlen = nextlen; nextlen = tree[n+1].Len;
if (++count < max_count && curlen == nextlen) {
continue;
} else if (count < min_count) {
do { send_code(s, curlen, s->bl_tree); } while (--count != 0);
} else if (curlen != 0) {
if (curlen != prevlen) {
send_code(s, curlen, s->bl_tree); count--;
}
Assert(count >= 3 && count <= 6, " 3_6?");
send_code(s, REP_3_6, s->bl_tree); send_bits(s, count-3, 2);
} else if (count <= 10) {
send_code(s, REPZ_3_10, s->bl_tree); send_bits(s, count-3, 3);
} else {
send_code(s, REPZ_11_138, s->bl_tree); send_bits(s, count-11, 7);
}
count = 0; prevlen = curlen;
if (nextlen == 0) {
max_count = 138, min_count = 3;
} else if (curlen == nextlen) {
max_count = 6, min_count = 3;
} else {
max_count = 7, min_count = 4;
}
}
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Construct the Huffman tree for the bit lengths and return the index in
* bl_order of the last bit length code to send.
*/
local int build_bl_tree(s)
deflate_state *s;
{
int max_blindex; /* index of last bit length code of non zero freq */
/* Determine the bit length frequencies for literal and distance trees */
scan_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_ltree, s->l_desc.max_code);
scan_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_dtree, s->d_desc.max_code);
/* Build the bit length tree: */
build_tree(s, (tree_desc *)(&(s->bl_desc)));
/* opt_len now includes the length of the tree representations, except
* the lengths of the bit lengths codes and the 5+5+4 bits for the counts.
*/
/* Determine the number of bit length codes to send. The pkzip format
* requires that at least 4 bit length codes be sent. (appnote.txt says
* 3 but the actual value used is 4.)
*/
for (max_blindex = BL_CODES-1; max_blindex >= 3; max_blindex--) {
if (s->bl_tree[bl_order[max_blindex]].Len != 0) break;
}
/* Update opt_len to include the bit length tree and counts */
s->opt_len += 3*(max_blindex+1) + 5+5+4;
Tracev((stderr, "ndyn trees: dyn %ld, stat %ld",
s->opt_len, s->static_len));
return max_blindex;
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Send the header for a block using dynamic Huffman trees: the counts, the
* lengths of the bit length codes, the literal tree and the distance tree.
* IN assertion: lcodes >= 257, dcodes >= 1, blcodes >= 4.
*/
local void send_all_trees(s, lcodes, dcodes, blcodes)
deflate_state *s;
int lcodes, dcodes, blcodes; /* number of codes for each tree */
{
int rank; /* index in bl_order */
Assert (lcodes >= 257 && dcodes >= 1 && blcodes >= 4, "not enough codes");
Assert (lcodes <= L_CODES && dcodes <= D_CODES && blcodes <= BL_CODES,
"too many codes");
Tracev((stderr, "nbl counts: "));
send_bits(s, lcodes-257, 5); /* not +255 as stated in appnote.txt */
send_bits(s, dcodes-1, 5);
send_bits(s, blcodes-4, 4); /* not -3 as stated in appnote.txt */
for (rank = 0; rank < blcodes; rank++) {
Tracev((stderr, "nbl code %2d ", bl_order[rank]));
send_bits(s, s->bl_tree[bl_order[rank]].Len, 3);
}
Tracev((stderr, "nbl tree: sent %ld", s->bits_sent));
send_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_ltree, lcodes-1); /* literal tree */
Tracev((stderr, "nlit tree: sent %ld", s->bits_sent));
send_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_dtree, dcodes-1); /* distance tree */
Tracev((stderr, "ndist tree: sent %ld", s->bits_sent));
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Send a stored block
*/
void _tr_stored_block(s, buf, stored_len, eof)
deflate_state *s;
charf *buf; /* input block */
ulg stored_len; /* length of input block */
int eof; /* true if this is the last block for a file */
{
send_bits(s, (STORED_BLOCK<<1)+eof, 3); /* send block type */
s->compressed_len = (s->compressed_len + 3 + 7) & (ulg)~7L;
s->compressed_len += (stored_len + 4) << 3;
copy_block(s, buf, (unsigned)stored_len, 1); /* with header */
}
/* Send just the `stored block' type code without any length bytes or data.
*/
void _tr_stored_type_only(s)
deflate_state *s;
{
send_bits(s, (STORED_BLOCK << 1), 3);
bi_windup(s);
s->compressed_len = (s->compressed_len + 3) & ~7L;
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Send one empty static block to give enough lookahead for inflate.
* This takes 10 bits, of which 7 may remain in the bit buffer.
* The current inflate code requires 9 bits of lookahead. If the
* last two codes for the previous block (real code plus EOB) were coded
* on 5 bits or less, inflate may have only 5+3 bits of lookahead to decode
* the last real code. In this case we send two empty static blocks instead
* of one. (There are no problems if the previous block is stored or fixed.)
* To simplify the code, we assume the worst case of last real code encoded
* on one bit only.
*/
void _tr_align(s)
deflate_state *s;
{
send_bits(s, STATIC_TREES<<1, 3);
send_code(s, END_BLOCK, static_ltree);
s->compressed_len += 10L; /* 3 for block type, 7 for EOB */
bi_flush(s);
/* Of the 10 bits for the empty block, we have already sent
* (10 - bi_valid) bits. The lookahead for the last real code (before
* the EOB of the previous block) was thus at least one plus the length
* of the EOB plus what we have just sent of the empty static block.
*/
if (1 + s->last_eob_len + 10 - s->bi_valid < 9) {
send_bits(s, STATIC_TREES<<1, 3);
send_code(s, END_BLOCK, static_ltree);
s->compressed_len += 10L;
bi_flush(s);
}
s->last_eob_len = 7;
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Determine the best encoding for the current block: dynamic trees, static
* trees or store, and output the encoded block to the zip file. This function
* returns the total compressed length for the file so far.
*/
ulg _tr_flush_block(s, buf, stored_len, eof)
deflate_state *s;
charf *buf; /* input block, or NULL if too old */
ulg stored_len; /* length of input block */
int eof; /* true if this is the last block for a file */