e2100.c
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- /* e2100.c: A Cabletron E2100 series ethernet driver for linux. */
- /*
- Written 1993-1994 by Donald Becker.
- Copyright 1994 by Donald Becker.
- Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
- Director, National Security Agency. This software may be used and
- distributed according to the terms of the GNU General Public License,
- incorporated herein by reference.
- This is a driver for the Cabletron E2100 series ethercards.
- The Author may be reached as becker@scyld.com, or C/O
- Scyld Computing Corporation
- 410 Severn Ave., Suite 210
- Annapolis MD 21403
- The E2100 series ethercard is a fairly generic shared memory 8390
- implementation. The only unusual aspect is the way the shared memory
- registers are set: first you do an inb() in what is normally the
- station address region, and the low three bits of next outb() *address*
- is used as the write value for that register. Either someone wasn't
- too used to dem bit en bites, or they were trying to obfuscate the
- programming interface.
- There is an additional complication when setting the window on the packet
- buffer. You must first do a read into the packet buffer region with the
- low 8 address bits the address setting the page for the start of the packet
- buffer window, and then do the above operation. See mem_on() for details.
- One bug on the chip is that even a hard reset won't disable the memory
- window, usually resulting in a hung machine if mem_off() isn't called.
- If this happens, you must power down the machine for about 30 seconds.
- */
- static const char version[] =
- "e2100.c:v1.01 7/21/94 Donald Becker (becker@cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov)n";
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/ioport.h>
- #include <linux/netdevice.h>
- #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include "8390.h"
- static int e21_probe_list[] = {0x300, 0x280, 0x380, 0x220, 0};
- /* Offsets from the base_addr.
- Read from the ASIC register, and the low three bits of the next outb()
- address is used to set the corresponding register. */
- #define E21_NIC_OFFSET 0 /* Offset to the 8390 NIC. */
- #define E21_ASIC 0x10
- #define E21_MEM_ENABLE 0x10
- #define E21_MEM_ON 0x05 /* Enable memory in 16 bit mode. */
- #define E21_MEM_ON_8 0x07 /* Enable memory in 8 bit mode. */
- #define E21_MEM_BASE 0x11
- #define E21_IRQ_LOW 0x12 /* The low three bits of the IRQ number. */
- #define E21_IRQ_HIGH 0x14 /* The high IRQ bit and media select ... */
- #define E21_MEDIA 0x14 /* (alias). */
- #define E21_ALT_IFPORT 0x02 /* Set to use the other (BNC,AUI) port. */
- #define E21_BIG_MEM 0x04 /* Use a bigger (64K) buffer (we don't) */
- #define E21_SAPROM 0x10 /* Offset to station address data. */
- #define E21_IO_EXTENT 0x20
- extern inline void mem_on(short port, volatile char *mem_base,
- unsigned char start_page )
- {
- /* This is a little weird: set the shared memory window by doing a
- read. The low address bits specify the starting page. */
- readb(mem_base+start_page);
- inb(port + E21_MEM_ENABLE);
- outb(E21_MEM_ON, port + E21_MEM_ENABLE + E21_MEM_ON);
- }
- extern inline void mem_off(short port)
- {
- inb(port + E21_MEM_ENABLE);
- outb(0x00, port + E21_MEM_ENABLE);
- }
- /* In other drivers I put the TX pages first, but the E2100 window circuitry
- is designed to have a 4K Tx region last. The windowing circuitry wraps the
- window at 0x2fff->0x0000 so that the packets at e.g. 0x2f00 in the RX ring
- appear contiguously in the window. */
- #define E21_RX_START_PG 0x00 /* First page of RX buffer */
- #define E21_RX_STOP_PG 0x30 /* Last page +1 of RX ring */
- #define E21_BIG_RX_STOP_PG 0xF0 /* Last page +1 of RX ring */
- #define E21_TX_START_PG E21_RX_STOP_PG /* First page of TX buffer */
- int e2100_probe(struct net_device *dev);
- static int e21_probe1(struct net_device *dev, int ioaddr);
- static int e21_open(struct net_device *dev);
- static void e21_reset_8390(struct net_device *dev);
- static void e21_block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count,
- struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset);
- static void e21_block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count,
- const unsigned char *buf, int start_page);
- static void e21_get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr,
- int ring_page);
- static int e21_close(struct net_device *dev);
- /* Probe for the E2100 series ethercards. These cards have an 8390 at the
- base address and the station address at both offset 0x10 and 0x18. I read
- the station address from offset 0x18 to avoid the dataport of NE2000
- ethercards, and look for Ctron's unique ID (first three octets of the
- station address).
- */
- int __init e2100_probe(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- int *port;
- int base_addr = dev->base_addr;
- SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev);
- if (base_addr > 0x1ff) /* Check a single specified location. */
- return e21_probe1(dev, base_addr);
- else if (base_addr != 0) /* Don't probe at all. */
- return -ENXIO;
- for (port = e21_probe_list; *port; port++)
- if (e21_probe1(dev, *port) == 0)
- return 0;
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- static int __init e21_probe1(struct net_device *dev, int ioaddr)
- {
- int i, status, retval;
- unsigned char *station_addr = dev->dev_addr;
- static unsigned version_printed;
- if (!request_region(ioaddr, E21_IO_EXTENT, dev->name))
- return -EBUSY;
- /* First check the station address for the Ctron prefix. */
- if (inb(ioaddr + E21_SAPROM + 0) != 0x00
- || inb(ioaddr + E21_SAPROM + 1) != 0x00
- || inb(ioaddr + E21_SAPROM + 2) != 0x1d) {
- retval = -ENODEV;
- goto out;
- }
- /* Verify by making certain that there is a 8390 at there. */
- outb(E8390_NODMA + E8390_STOP, ioaddr);
- udelay(1); /* we want to delay one I/O cycle - which is 2MHz */
- status = inb(ioaddr);
- if (status != 0x21 && status != 0x23) {
- retval = -ENODEV;
- goto out;
- }
- /* Read the station address PROM. */
- for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
- station_addr[i] = inb(ioaddr + E21_SAPROM + i);
- inb(ioaddr + E21_MEDIA); /* Point to media selection. */
- outb(0, ioaddr + E21_ASIC); /* and disable the secondary interface. */
- if (ei_debug && version_printed++ == 0)
- printk(version);
- for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
- printk(" %02X", station_addr[i]);
- /* Allocate dev->priv and fill in 8390 specific dev fields. */
- if (ethdev_init(dev)) {
- printk (" unable to get memory for dev->priv.n");
- retval = -ENOMEM;
- goto out;
- }
- if (dev->irq < 2) {
- int irqlist[] = {15,11,10,12,5,9,3,4}, i;
- for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
- if (request_irq (irqlist[i], NULL, 0, "bogus", NULL) != -EBUSY) {
- dev->irq = irqlist[i];
- break;
- }
- if (i >= 8) {
- printk(" unable to get IRQ %d.n", dev->irq);
- kfree(dev->priv);
- dev->priv = NULL;
- retval = -EAGAIN;
- goto out;
- }
- } else if (dev->irq == 2) /* Fixup luser bogosity: IRQ2 is really IRQ9 */
- dev->irq = 9;
- /* The 8390 is at the base address. */
- dev->base_addr = ioaddr;
- ei_status.name = "E2100";
- ei_status.word16 = 1;
- ei_status.tx_start_page = E21_TX_START_PG;
- ei_status.rx_start_page = E21_RX_START_PG;
- ei_status.stop_page = E21_RX_STOP_PG;
- ei_status.saved_irq = dev->irq;
- /* Check the media port used. The port can be passed in on the
- low mem_end bits. */
- if (dev->mem_end & 15)
- dev->if_port = dev->mem_end & 7;
- else {
- dev->if_port = 0;
- inb(ioaddr + E21_MEDIA); /* Turn automatic media detection on. */
- for(i = 0; i < 6; i++)
- if (station_addr[i] != inb(ioaddr + E21_SAPROM + 8 + i)) {
- dev->if_port = 1;
- break;
- }
- }
- /* Never map in the E21 shared memory unless you are actively using it.
- Also, the shared memory has effective only one setting -- spread all
- over the 128K region! */
- if (dev->mem_start == 0)
- dev->mem_start = 0xd0000;
- #ifdef notdef
- /* These values are unused. The E2100 has a 2K window into the packet
- buffer. The window can be set to start on any page boundary. */
- dev->rmem_start = dev->mem_start + TX_PAGES*256;
- dev->mem_end = dev->rmem_end = dev->mem_start + 2*1024;
- #endif
- printk(", IRQ %d, %s media, memory @ %#lx.n", dev->irq,
- dev->if_port ? "secondary" : "primary", dev->mem_start);
- ei_status.reset_8390 = &e21_reset_8390;
- ei_status.block_input = &e21_block_input;
- ei_status.block_output = &e21_block_output;
- ei_status.get_8390_hdr = &e21_get_8390_hdr;
- dev->open = &e21_open;
- dev->stop = &e21_close;
- NS8390_init(dev, 0);
- return 0;
- out:
- release_region(ioaddr, E21_IO_EXTENT);
- return retval;
- }
- static int
- e21_open(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
- int retval;
- if ((retval = request_irq(dev->irq, ei_interrupt, 0, dev->name, dev)))
- return retval;
- /* Set the interrupt line and memory base on the hardware. */
- inb(ioaddr + E21_IRQ_LOW);
- outb(0, ioaddr + E21_ASIC + (dev->irq & 7));
- inb(ioaddr + E21_IRQ_HIGH); /* High IRQ bit, and if_port. */
- outb(0, ioaddr + E21_ASIC + (dev->irq > 7 ? 1:0)
- + (dev->if_port ? E21_ALT_IFPORT : 0));
- inb(ioaddr + E21_MEM_BASE);
- outb(0, ioaddr + E21_ASIC + ((dev->mem_start >> 17) & 7));
- ei_open(dev);
- return 0;
- }
- static void
- e21_reset_8390(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
- outb(0x01, ioaddr);
- if (ei_debug > 1) printk("resetting the E2180x3 t=%ld...", jiffies);
- ei_status.txing = 0;
- /* Set up the ASIC registers, just in case something changed them. */
- if (ei_debug > 1) printk("reset donen");
- return;
- }
- /* Grab the 8390 specific header. We put the 2k window so the header page
- appears at the start of the shared memory. */
- static void
- e21_get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr, int ring_page)
- {
- short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
- char *shared_mem = (char *)dev->mem_start;
- mem_on(ioaddr, shared_mem, ring_page);
- #ifdef notdef
- /* Officially this is what we are doing, but the readl() is faster */
- memcpy_fromio(hdr, shared_mem, sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr));
- #else
- ((unsigned int*)hdr)[0] = readl(shared_mem);
- #endif
- /* Turn off memory access: we would need to reprogram the window anyway. */
- mem_off(ioaddr);
- }
- /* Block input and output are easy on shared memory ethercards.
- The E21xx makes block_input() especially easy by wrapping the top
- ring buffer to the bottom automatically. */
- static void
- e21_block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count, struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset)
- {
- short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
- char *shared_mem = (char *)dev->mem_start;
- mem_on(ioaddr, shared_mem, (ring_offset>>8));
- /* Packet is always in one chunk -- we can copy + cksum. */
- eth_io_copy_and_sum(skb, dev->mem_start + (ring_offset & 0xff), count, 0);
- mem_off(ioaddr);
- }
- static void
- e21_block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count, const unsigned char *buf,
- int start_page)
- {
- short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
- volatile char *shared_mem = (char *)dev->mem_start;
- /* Set the shared memory window start by doing a read, with the low address
- bits specifying the starting page. */
- readb(shared_mem + start_page);
- mem_on(ioaddr, shared_mem, start_page);
- memcpy_toio(shared_mem, buf, count);
- mem_off(ioaddr);
- }
- static int
- e21_close(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
- if (ei_debug > 1)
- printk("%s: Shutting down ethercard.n", dev->name);
- free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
- dev->irq = ei_status.saved_irq;
- /* Shut off the interrupt line and secondary interface. */
- inb(ioaddr + E21_IRQ_LOW);
- outb(0, ioaddr + E21_ASIC);
- inb(ioaddr + E21_IRQ_HIGH); /* High IRQ bit, and if_port. */
- outb(0, ioaddr + E21_ASIC);
- ei_close(dev);
- /* Double-check that the memory has been turned off, because really
- really bad things happen if it isn't. */
- mem_off(ioaddr);
- return 0;
- }
- #ifdef MODULE
- #define MAX_E21_CARDS 4 /* Max number of E21 cards per module */
- static struct net_device dev_e21[MAX_E21_CARDS];
- static int io[MAX_E21_CARDS];
- static int irq[MAX_E21_CARDS];
- static int mem[MAX_E21_CARDS];
- static int xcvr[MAX_E21_CARDS]; /* choose int. or ext. xcvr */
- MODULE_PARM(io, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(MAX_E21_CARDS) "i");
- MODULE_PARM(irq, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(MAX_E21_CARDS) "i");
- MODULE_PARM(mem, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(MAX_E21_CARDS) "i");
- MODULE_PARM(xcvr, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(MAX_E21_CARDS) "i");
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "E2100 I/O base address(es)");
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "E2100 IRQ number(s)");
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem, " E2100 memory base address(es)");
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(xcvr, "E2100 tranceiver(s) (0=internal, 1=external)");
- /* This is set up so that only a single autoprobe takes place per call.
- ISA device autoprobes on a running machine are not recommended. */
- int
- init_module(void)
- {
- int this_dev, found = 0;
- for (this_dev = 0; this_dev < MAX_E21_CARDS; this_dev++) {
- struct net_device *dev = &dev_e21[this_dev];
- dev->irq = irq[this_dev];
- dev->base_addr = io[this_dev];
- dev->mem_start = mem[this_dev];
- dev->mem_end = xcvr[this_dev]; /* low 4bits = xcvr sel. */
- dev->init = e2100_probe;
- if (io[this_dev] == 0) {
- if (this_dev != 0) break; /* only autoprobe 1st one */
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "e2100.c: Presently autoprobing (not recommended) for a single card.n");
- }
- if (register_netdev(dev) != 0) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "e2100.c: No E2100 card found (i/o = 0x%x).n", io[this_dev]);
- if (found != 0) { /* Got at least one. */
- return 0;
- }
- return -ENXIO;
- }
- found++;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- void
- cleanup_module(void)
- {
- int this_dev;
- for (this_dev = 0; this_dev < MAX_E21_CARDS; this_dev++) {
- struct net_device *dev = &dev_e21[this_dev];
- if (dev->priv != NULL) {
- void *priv = dev->priv;
- /* NB: e21_close() handles free_irq */
- release_region(dev->base_addr, E21_IO_EXTENT);
- unregister_netdev(dev);
- kfree(priv);
- }
- }
- }
- #endif /* MODULE */
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- /*
- * Local variables:
- * compile-command: "gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I/usr/src/linux/net/inet -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O6 -m486 -c e2100.c"
- * version-control: t
- * tab-width: 4
- * kept-new-versions: 5
- * End:
- */