加法器描述.txt
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上传日期:2013-03-21
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- -- A Variety of Adder Styles
- -- download from: www.fpga.com.cn & www.pld.com.cn
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -- Single-bit adder
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- library IEEE;
- use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all;
- entity adder is
- port (a : in std_logic;
- b : in std_logic;
- cin : in std_logic;
- sum : out std_logic;
- cout : out std_logic);
- end adder;
- -- description of adder using concurrent signal assignments
- architecture rtl of adder is
- begin
- sum <= (a xor b) xor cin;
- cout <= (a and b) or (cin and a) or (cin and b);
- end rtl;
- -- description of adder using component instantiation statements
- --Miscellaneous Logic Gates
- use work.gates.all;
- architecture structural of adder is
- signal xor1_out,
- and1_out,
- and2_out,
- or1_out : std_logic;
- begin
- xor1: xorg port map(
- in1 => a,
- in2 => b,
- out1 => xor1_out);
- xor2: xorg port map(
- in1 => xor1_out,
- in2 => cin,
- out1 => sum);
- and1: andg port map(
- in1 => a,
- in2 => b,
- out1 => and1_out);
- or1: org port map(
- in1 => a,
- in2 => b,
- out1 => or1_out);
- and2: andg port map(
- in1 => cin,
- in2 => or1_out,
- out1 => and2_out);
- or2: org port map(
- in1 => and1_out,
- in2 => and2_out,
- out1 => cout);
- end structural;
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -- N-bit adder
- -- The width of the adder is determined by generic N
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- library IEEE;
- use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all;
- entity adderN is
- generic(N : integer := 16);
- port (a : in std_logic_vector(N downto 1);
- b : in std_logic_vector(N downto 1);
- cin : in std_logic;
- sum : out std_logic_vector(N downto 1);
- cout : out std_logic);
- end adderN;
- -- structural implementation of the N-bit adder
- architecture structural of adderN is
- component adder
- port (a : in std_logic;
- b : in std_logic;
- cin : in std_logic;
- sum : out std_logic;
- cout : out std_logic);
- end component;
- signal carry : std_logic_vector(0 to N);
- begin
- carry(0) <= cin;
- cout <= carry(N);
- -- instantiate a single-bit adder N times
- gen: for I in 1 to N generate
- add: adder port map(
- a => a(I),
- b => b(I),
- cin => carry(I - 1),
- sum => sum(I),
- cout => carry(I));
- end generate;
- end structural;
- -- behavioral implementation of the N-bit adder
- architecture behavioral of adderN is
- begin
- p1: process(a, b, cin)
- variable vsum : std_logic_vector(N downto 1);
- variable carry : std_logic;
- begin
- carry := cin;
- for i in 1 to N loop
- vsum(i) := (a(i) xor b(i)) xor carry;
- carry := (a(i) and b(i)) or (carry and (a(i) or b(i)));
- end loop;
- sum <= vsum;
- cout <= carry;
- end process p1;
- end behavioral;