IF_ETHER.C
资源名称:Nwpro.rar [点击查看]
上传用户:tjbfgc
上传日期:2013-03-31
资源大小:140k
文件大小:17k
源码类别:
网络编程
开发平台:
C/C++
- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
- * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- * @(#)if_ether.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
- */
- /*
- * Ethernet address resolution protocol.
- * TODO:
- * add "inuse/lock" bit (or ref. count) along with valid bit
- */
- #include <sys/param.h>
- #include <sys/systm.h>
- #include <sys/malloc.h>
- #include <sys/mbuf.h>
- #include <sys/socket.h>
- #include <sys/time.h>
- #include <sys/kernel.h>
- #include <sys/errno.h>
- #include <sys/ioctl.h>
- #include <sys/syslog.h>
- #include <net/if.h>
- #include <net/if_dl.h>
- #include <net/route.h>
- #include <netinet/in.h>
- #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
- #include <netinet/in_var.h>
- #include <netinet/ip.h>
- #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
- #define SIN(s) ((struct sockaddr_in *)s)
- #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
- #define SRP(s) ((struct sockaddr_inarp *)s)
- /*
- * ARP trailer negotiation. Trailer protocol is not IP specific,
- * but ARP request/response use IP addresses.
- */
- #define ETHERTYPE_IPTRAILERS ETHERTYPE_TRAIL
- /* timer values */
- int arpt_prune = (5*60*1); /* walk list every 5 minutes */
- int arpt_keep = (20*60); /* once resolved, good for 20 more minutes */
- int arpt_down = 20; /* once declared down, don't send for 20 secs */
- #define rt_expire rt_rmx.rmx_expire
- static void arprequest __P((struct arpcom *, u_long *, u_long *, u_char *));
- static void arptfree __P((struct llinfo_arp *));
- static void arptimer __P((void *));
- static struct llinfo_arp *arplookup __P((u_long, int, int));
- static void in_arpinput __P((struct mbuf *));
- extern struct ifnet loif;
- extern struct timeval time;
- struct llinfo_arp llinfo_arp = {&llinfo_arp, &llinfo_arp};
- struct ifqueue arpintrq = {0, 0, 0, 50};
- int arp_inuse, arp_allocated, arp_intimer;
- int arp_maxtries = 5;
- int useloopback = 1; /* use loopback interface for local traffic */
- int arpinit_done = 0;
- /*
- * Timeout routine. Age arp_tab entries periodically.
- */
- /* ARGSUSED */
- static void
- arptimer(ignored_arg)
- void *ignored_arg;
- {
- int s = splnet();
- register struct llinfo_arp *la = llinfo_arp.la_next;
- timeout(arptimer, (caddr_t)0, arpt_prune * hz);
- while (la != &llinfo_arp) {
- register struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
- la = la->la_next;
- if (rt->rt_expire && rt->rt_expire <= time.tv_sec)
- arptfree(la->la_prev); /* timer has expired, clear */
- }
- splx(s);
- }
- /*
- * Parallel to llc_rtrequest.
- */
- void
- arp_rtrequest(req, rt, sa)
- int req;
- register struct rtentry *rt;
- struct sockaddr *sa;
- {
- register struct sockaddr *gate = rt->rt_gateway;
- register struct llinfo_arp *la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
- static struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl = {sizeof(null_sdl), AF_LINK};
- if (!arpinit_done) {
- arpinit_done = 1;
- timeout(arptimer, (caddr_t)0, hz);
- }
- if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
- return;
- switch (req) {
- case RTM_ADD:
- /*
- * XXX: If this is a manually added route to interface
- * such as older version of routed or gated might provide,
- * restore cloning bit.
- */
- if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 &&
- SIN(rt_mask(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != 0xffffffff)
- rt->rt_flags |= RTF_CLONING;
- if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) {
- /*
- * Case 1: This route should come from a route to iface.
- */
- rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt),
- (struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl);
- gate = rt->rt_gateway;
- SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
- SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
- rt->rt_expire = time.tv_sec;
- break;
- }
- /* Announce a new entry if requested. */
- if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE)
- arprequest((struct arpcom *)rt->rt_ifp,
- &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr,
- &SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr,
- (u_char *)LLADDR(SDL(gate)));
- /*FALLTHROUGH*/
- case RTM_RESOLVE:
- if (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK ||
- gate->sa_len < sizeof(null_sdl)) {
- log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: bad gateway value");
- break;
- }
- SDL(gate)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type;
- SDL(gate)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
- if (la != 0)
- break; /* This happens on a route change */
- /*
- * Case 2: This route may come from cloning, or a manual route
- * add with a LL address.
- */
- R_Malloc(la, struct llinfo_arp *, sizeof(*la));
- rt->rt_llinfo = (caddr_t)la;
- if (la == 0) {
- log(LOG_DEBUG, "arp_rtrequest: malloc failedn");
- break;
- }
- arp_inuse++, arp_allocated++;
- Bzero(la, sizeof(*la));
- la->la_rt = rt;
- rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LLINFO;
- insque(la, &llinfo_arp);
- if (SIN(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr ==
- (IA_SIN(rt->rt_ifa))->sin_addr.s_addr) {
- /*
- * This test used to be
- * if (loif.if_flags & IFF_UP)
- * It allowed local traffic to be forced
- * through the hardware by configuring the loopback down.
- * However, it causes problems during network configuration
- * for boards that can't receive packets they send.
- * It is now necessary to clear "useloopback" and remove
- * the route to force traffic out to the hardware.
- */
- rt->rt_expire = 0;
- Bcopy(((struct arpcom *)rt->rt_ifp)->ac_enaddr,
- LLADDR(SDL(gate)), SDL(gate)->sdl_alen = 6);
- if (useloopback)
- rt->rt_ifp = &loif;
- }
- break;
- case RTM_DELETE:
- if (la == 0)
- break;
- arp_inuse--;
- remque(la);
- rt->rt_llinfo = 0;
- rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO;
- if (la->la_hold)
- m_freem(la->la_hold);
- Free((caddr_t)la);
- }
- }
- /*
- * Broadcast an ARP packet, asking who has addr on interface ac.
- */
- void
- arpwhohas(ac, addr)
- register struct arpcom *ac;
- register struct in_addr *addr;
- {
- arprequest(ac, &ac->ac_ipaddr.s_addr, &addr->s_addr, ac->ac_enaddr);
- }
- /*
- * Broadcast an ARP request. Caller specifies:
- * - arp header source ip address
- * - arp header target ip address
- * - arp header source ethernet address
- */
- static void
- arprequest(ac, sip, tip, enaddr)
- register struct arpcom *ac;
- register u_long *sip, *tip;
- register u_char *enaddr;
- {
- register struct mbuf *m;
- register struct ether_header *eh;
- register struct ether_arp *ea;
- struct sockaddr sa;
- if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA)) == NULL)
- return;
- m->m_len = sizeof(*ea);
- m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(*ea);
- MH_ALIGN(m, sizeof(*ea));
- ea = mtod(m, struct ether_arp *);
- eh = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
- bzero((caddr_t)ea, sizeof (*ea));
- bcopy((caddr_t)etherbroadcastaddr, (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost,
- sizeof(eh->ether_dhost));
- eh->ether_type = ETHERTYPE_ARP; /* if_output will swap */
- ea->arp_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
- ea->arp_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
- ea->arp_hln = sizeof(ea->arp_sha); /* hardware address length */
- ea->arp_pln = sizeof(ea->arp_spa); /* protocol address length */
- ea->arp_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
- bcopy((caddr_t)enaddr, (caddr_t)ea->arp_sha, sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
- bcopy((caddr_t)sip, (caddr_t)ea->arp_spa, sizeof(ea->arp_spa));
- bcopy((caddr_t)tip, (caddr_t)ea->arp_tpa, sizeof(ea->arp_tpa));
- sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
- sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
- (*ac->ac_if.if_output)(&ac->ac_if, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
- }
- /*
- * Resolve an IP address into an ethernet address. If success,
- * desten is filled in. If there is no entry in arptab,
- * set one up and broadcast a request for the IP address.
- * Hold onto this mbuf and resend it once the address
- * is finally resolved. A return value of 1 indicates
- * that desten has been filled in and the packet should be sent
- * normally; a 0 return indicates that the packet has been
- * taken over here, either now or for later transmission.
- */
- int
- arpresolve(ac, rt, m, dst, desten)
- register struct arpcom *ac;
- register struct rtentry *rt;
- struct mbuf *m;
- register struct sockaddr *dst;
- register u_char *desten;
- {
- register struct llinfo_arp *la;
- struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
- if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST) { /* broadcast */
- bcopy((caddr_t)etherbroadcastaddr, (caddr_t)desten,
- sizeof(etherbroadcastaddr));
- return (1);
- }
- if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST) { /* multicast */
- ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr, desten);
- return(1);
- }
- if (rt)
- la = (struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo;
- else {
- if (la = arplookup(SIN(dst)->sin_addr.s_addr, 1, 0))
- rt = la->la_rt;
- }
- if (la == 0 || rt == 0) {
- log(LOG_DEBUG, "arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo");
- m_freem(m);
- return (0);
- }
- sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
- /*
- * Check the address family and length is valid, the address
- * is resolved; otherwise, try to resolve.
- */
- if ((rt->rt_expire == 0 || rt->rt_expire > time.tv_sec) &&
- sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen != 0) {
- bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), desten, sdl->sdl_alen);
- return 1;
- }
- /*
- * There is an arptab entry, but no ethernet address
- * response yet. Replace the held mbuf with this
- * latest one.
- */
- if (la->la_hold)
- m_freem(la->la_hold);
- la->la_hold = m;
- if (rt->rt_expire) {
- rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
- if (la->la_asked == 0 || rt->rt_expire != time.tv_sec) {
- rt->rt_expire = time.tv_sec;
- if (la->la_asked++ < arp_maxtries)
- arpwhohas(ac, &(SIN(dst)->sin_addr));
- else {
- rt->rt_flags |= RTF_REJECT;
- rt->rt_expire += arpt_down;
- la->la_asked = 0;
- }
- }
- }
- return (0);
- }
- /*
- * Common length and type checks are done here,
- * then the protocol-specific routine is called.
- */
- void
- arpintr()
- {
- register struct mbuf *m;
- register struct arphdr *ar;
- int s;
- while (arpintrq.ifq_head) {
- s = splimp();
- IF_DEQUEUE(&arpintrq, m);
- splx(s);
- if (m == 0 || (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
- panic("arpintr");
- if (m->m_len >= sizeof(struct arphdr) &&
- (ar = mtod(m, struct arphdr *)) &&
- ntohs(ar->ar_hrd) == ARPHRD_ETHER &&
- m->m_len >=
- sizeof(struct arphdr) + 2 * ar->ar_hln + 2 * ar->ar_pln)
- switch (ntohs(ar->ar_pro)) {
- case ETHERTYPE_IP:
- case ETHERTYPE_IPTRAILERS:
- in_arpinput(m);
- continue;
- }
- m_freem(m);
- }
- }
- /*
- * ARP for Internet protocols on 10 Mb/s Ethernet.
- * Algorithm is that given in RFC 826.
- * In addition, a sanity check is performed on the sender
- * protocol address, to catch impersonators.
- * We no longer handle negotiations for use of trailer protocol:
- * Formerly, ARP replied for protocol type ETHERTYPE_TRAIL sent
- * along with IP replies if we wanted trailers sent to us,
- * and also sent them in response to IP replies.
- * This allowed either end to announce the desire to receive
- * trailer packets.
- * We no longer reply to requests for ETHERTYPE_TRAIL protocol either,
- * but formerly didn't normally send requests.
- */
- static void
- in_arpinput(m)
- struct mbuf *m;
- {
- register struct ether_arp *ea;
- register struct arpcom *ac = (struct arpcom *)m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
- struct ether_header *eh;
- register struct llinfo_arp *la = 0;
- register struct rtentry *rt;
- struct in_ifaddr *ia, *maybe_ia = 0;
- struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
- struct sockaddr sa;
- struct in_addr isaddr, itaddr, myaddr;
- int op;
- ea = mtod(m, struct ether_arp *);
- op = ntohs(ea->arp_op);
- bcopy((caddr_t)ea->arp_spa, (caddr_t)&isaddr, sizeof (isaddr));
- bcopy((caddr_t)ea->arp_tpa, (caddr_t)&itaddr, sizeof (itaddr));
- for (ia = in_ifaddr; ia; ia = ia->ia_next)
- if (ia->ia_ifp == &ac->ac_if) {
- maybe_ia = ia;
- if ((itaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) ||
- (isaddr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr))
- break;
- }
- if (maybe_ia == 0)
- goto out;
- myaddr = ia ? ia->ia_addr.sin_addr : maybe_ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
- if (!bcmp((caddr_t)ea->arp_sha, (caddr_t)ac->ac_enaddr,
- sizeof (ea->arp_sha)))
- goto out; /* it's from me, ignore it. */
- if (!bcmp((caddr_t)ea->arp_sha, (caddr_t)etherbroadcastaddr,
- sizeof (ea->arp_sha))) {
- log(LOG_ERR,
- "arp: ether address is broadcast for IP address %x!n",
- ntohl(isaddr.s_addr));
- goto out;
- }
- if (isaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) {
- log(LOG_ERR,
- "duplicate IP address %x!! sent from ethernet address: %sn",
- ntohl(isaddr.s_addr), ether_sprintf(ea->arp_sha));
- itaddr = myaddr;
- goto reply;
- }
- la = arplookup(isaddr.s_addr, itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr, 0);
- if (la && (rt = la->la_rt) && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway))) {
- if (sdl->sdl_alen &&
- bcmp((caddr_t)ea->arp_sha, LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen))
- log(LOG_INFO, "arp info overwritten for %x by %sn",
- isaddr.s_addr, ether_sprintf(ea->arp_sha));
- bcopy((caddr_t)ea->arp_sha, LLADDR(sdl),
- sdl->sdl_alen = sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
- if (rt->rt_expire)
- rt->rt_expire = time.tv_sec + arpt_keep;
- rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
- la->la_asked = 0;
- if (la->la_hold) {
- (*ac->ac_if.if_output)(&ac->ac_if, la->la_hold,
- rt_key(rt), rt);
- la->la_hold = 0;
- }
- }
- reply:
- if (op != ARPOP_REQUEST) {
- out:
- m_freem(m);
- return;
- }
- if (itaddr.s_addr == myaddr.s_addr) {
- /* I am the target */
- bcopy((caddr_t)ea->arp_sha, (caddr_t)ea->arp_tha,
- sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
- bcopy((caddr_t)ac->ac_enaddr, (caddr_t)ea->arp_sha,
- sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
- } else {
- la = arplookup(itaddr.s_addr, 0, SIN_PROXY);
- if (la == NULL)
- goto out;
- rt = la->la_rt;
- bcopy((caddr_t)ea->arp_sha, (caddr_t)ea->arp_tha,
- sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
- sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
- bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), (caddr_t)ea->arp_sha, sizeof(ea->arp_sha));
- }
- bcopy((caddr_t)ea->arp_spa, (caddr_t)ea->arp_tpa, sizeof(ea->arp_spa));
- bcopy((caddr_t)&itaddr, (caddr_t)ea->arp_spa, sizeof(ea->arp_spa));
- ea->arp_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
- ea->arp_pro = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP); /* let's be sure! */
- eh = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
- bcopy((caddr_t)ea->arp_tha, (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost,
- sizeof(eh->ether_dhost));
- eh->ether_type = ETHERTYPE_ARP;
- sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
- sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
- (*ac->ac_if.if_output)(&ac->ac_if, m, &sa, (struct rtentry *)0);
- return;
- }
- /*
- * Free an arp entry.
- */
- static void
- arptfree(la)
- register struct llinfo_arp *la;
- {
- register struct rtentry *rt = la->la_rt;
- register struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
- if (rt == 0)
- panic("arptfree");
- if (rt->rt_refcnt > 0 && (sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) &&
- sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK) {
- sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
- la->la_asked = 0;
- rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
- return;
- }
- rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), (struct sockaddr *)0, rt_mask(rt),
- 0, (struct rtentry **)0);
- }
- /*
- * Lookup or enter a new address in arptab.
- */
- static struct llinfo_arp *
- arplookup(addr, create, proxy)
- u_long addr;
- int create, proxy;
- {
- register struct rtentry *rt;
- static struct sockaddr_inarp sin = {sizeof(sin), AF_INET };
- sin.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
- sin.sin_other = proxy ? SIN_PROXY : 0;
- rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, create);
- if (rt == 0)
- return (0);
- rt->rt_refcnt--;
- if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) || (rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0 ||
- rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK) {
- if (create)
- log(LOG_DEBUG, "arptnew failed on %xn", ntohl(addr));
- return (0);
- }
- return ((struct llinfo_arp *)rt->rt_llinfo);
- }
- int
- arpioctl(cmd, data)
- int cmd;
- caddr_t data;
- {
- return (EOPNOTSUPP);
- }