OPL3-SA2
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- Documentation for the OPL3-SA2, SA3, and SAx driver (opl3sa2.o)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
- Scott Murray, scott@spiteful.org
- January 7, 2001
- NOTE: All trade-marked terms mentioned below are properties of their
- respective owners.
- Supported Devices
- -----------------
- This driver is for PnP soundcards based on the following Yamaha audio
- controller chipsets:
- YMF711 aka OPL3-SA2
- YMF715 and YMF719 aka OPL3-SA3
- Up until recently (December 2000), I'd thought the 719 to be a
- different chipset, the OPL3-SAx. After an email exhange with
- Yamaha, however, it turns out that the 719 is just a re-badged
- 715, and the chipsets are identical. The chipset detection code
- has been updated to reflect this.
- Anyways, all of these chipsets implement the following devices:
- OPL3 FM synthesizer
- Soundblaster Pro
- Microsoft/Windows Sound System
- MPU401 MIDI interface
- Note that this driver uses the MSS device, and to my knowledge these
- chipsets enforce an either/or situation with the Soundblaster Pro
- device and the MSS device. Since the MSS device has better
- capabilities, I have implemented the driver to use it.
- Mixer Channels
- --------------
- Older versions of this driver (pre-December 2000) had two mixers,
- an OPL3-SA2 or SA3 mixer and a MSS mixer. The OPL3-SA[23] mixer
- device contained a superset of mixer channels consisting of its own
- channels and all of the MSS mixer channels. To simplify the driver
- considerably, and to partition functionality better, the OPL3-SA[23]
- mixer device now contains has its own specific mixer channels. They
- are:
- Volume - Hardware master volume control
- Bass - SA3 only, now supports left and right channels
- Treble - SA3 only, now supports left and right channels
- Microphone - Hardware microphone input volume control
- Digital1 - Yamaha 3D enhancement "Wide" mixer
- All other mixer channels (e.g. "PCM", "CD", etc.) now have to be
- controlled via the "MS Sound System (CS4231)" mixer. To facilitate
- this, the mixer device creation order has been switched so that
- the MSS mixer is created first. This allows accessing the majority
- of the useful mixer channels even via single mixer-aware tools
- such as "aumix".
- Plug 'n Play
- ------------
- In previous kernels (2.2.x), some configuration was required to
- get the driver to talk to the card. Being the new millennium and
- all, the 2.4.x kernels now support auto-configuration if ISA PnP
- support is configured in. Theoretically, the driver even supports
- having more than one card in this case.
- With the addition of PnP support to the driver, two new parameters
- have been added to control it:
- isapnp - set to 0 to disable ISA PnP card detection
- multiple - set to 0 to disable multiple PnP card detection
- Optional Parameters
- -------------------
- Recent (December 2000) additions to the driver (based on a patch
- provided by Peter Englmaier) are two new parameters:
- ymode - Set Yamaha 3D enhancement mode:
- 0 = Desktop/Normal 5-12 cm speakers
- 1 = Notebook PC (1) 3 cm speakers
- 2 = Notebook PC (2) 1.5 cm speakers
- 3 = Hi-Fi 16-38 cm speakers
- loopback - Set A/D input source. Useful for echo cancellation:
- 0 = Mic Right channel (default)
- 1 = Mono output loopback
- The ymode parameter has been tested and does work. The loopback
- parameter, however, is untested. Any feedback on its usefulness
- would be appreciated.
- Manual Configuration
- --------------------
- If for some reason you decide not to compile ISA PnP support into
- your kernel, or disabled the driver's usage of it by setting the
- isapnp parameter as discussed above, then you will need to do some
- manual configuration. There are two ways of doing this. The most
- common is to use the isapnptools package to initialize the card, and
- use the kernel module form of the sound subsystem and sound drivers.
- Alternatively, some BIOS's allow manual configuration of installed
- PnP devices in a BIOS menu, which should allow using the non-modular
- sound drivers, i.e. built into the kernel.
- I personally use isapnp and modules, and do not have access to a PnP
- BIOS machine to test. If you have such a beast, configuring the
- driver to be built into the kernel should just work (thanks to work
- done by David Luyer <luyer@ucs.uwa.edu.au>). You will still need
- to specify settings, which can be done by adding:
- opl3sa2=<io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma2>,<mssio>,<mpuio>
- to the kernel command line. For example:
- opl3sa2=0x370,5,0,1,0x530,0x330
- If you are instead using the isapnp tools (as most people have been
- before Linux 2.4.x), follow the directions in their documentation to
- produce a configuration file. Here is the relevant excerpt I used to
- use for my SA3 card from my isapnp.conf:
- (CONFIGURE YMH0800/-1 (LD 0
- # NOTE: IO 0 is for the unused SoundBlaster part of the chipset.
- (IO 0 (BASE 0x0220))
- (IO 1 (BASE 0x0530))
- (IO 2 (BASE 0x0388))
- (IO 3 (BASE 0x0330))
- (IO 4 (BASE 0x0370))
- (INT 0 (IRQ 5 (MODE +E)))
- (DMA 0 (CHANNEL 0))
- (DMA 1 (CHANNEL 1))
- Here, note that:
- Port Acceptable Range Purpose
- ---- ---------------- -------
- IO 0 0x0220 - 0x0280 SB base address, unused.
- IO 1 0x0530 - 0x0F48 MSS base address
- IO 2 0x0388 - 0x03F8 OPL3 base address
- IO 3 0x0300 - 0x0334 MPU base address
- IO 4 0x0100 - 0x0FFE card's own base address for its control I/O ports
- The IRQ and DMA values can be any that are considered acceptable for a
- MSS. Assuming you've got isapnp all happy, then you should be able to
- do something like the following (which matches up with the isapnp
- configuration above):
- modprobe mpu401
- modprobe ad1848
- modprobe opl3sa2 io=0x370 mss_io=0x530 mpu_io=0x330 irq=5 dma=0 dma2=1
- modprobe opl3 io=0x388
- See the section "Automatic Module Loading" below for how to set up
- /etc/modules.conf to automate this.
- An important thing to remember that the opl3sa2 module's io argument is
- for it's own control port, which handles the card's master mixer for
- volume (on all cards), and bass and treble (on SA3 cards).
- Troubleshooting
- ---------------
- If all goes well and you see no error messages, you should be able to
- start using the sound capabilities of your system. If you get an
- error message while trying to insert the opl3sa2 module, then make
- sure that the values of the various arguments match what you specified
- in your isapnp configuration file, and that there is no conflict with
- another device for an I/O port or interrupt. Checking the contents of
- /proc/ioports and /proc/interrupts can be useful to see if you're
- butting heads with another device.
- If you still cannot get the module to load, look at the contents of
- your system log file, usually /var/log/messages. If you see the
- message "opl3sa2: Unknown Yamaha audio controller version", then you
- have a different chipset version than I've encountered so far. Look
- for all messages in the log file that start with "opl3sa2: " and see
- if they provide any clues. If you do not see the chipset version
- message, and none of the other messages present in the system log are
- helpful, email me some details and I'll try my best to help.
- Automatic Module Loading
- ------------------------
- Lastly, if you're using modules and want to set up automatic module
- loading with kmod, the kernel module loader, here is the section I
- currently use in my modules.conf file:
- # Sound
- alias sound-slot-0 opl3sa2
- options opl3sa2 io=0x370 mss_io=0x530 mpu_io=0x330 irq=7 dma=0 dma2=3
- options opl3 io=0x388
- That's all it currently takes to get an OPL3-SA3 card working on my
- system. Once again, if you have any other problems, email me at the
- address listed above.
- Scott