sg.h
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- #ifndef _SCSI_GENERIC_H
- #define _SCSI_GENERIC_H
- /*
- History:
- Started: Aug 9 by Lawrence Foard (entropy@world.std.com), to allow user
- process control of SCSI devices.
- Development Sponsored by Killy Corp. NY NY
- Original driver (sg.h):
- * Copyright (C) 1992 Lawrence Foard
- Version 2 and 3 extensions to driver:
- * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2002 Douglas Gilbert
- Version: 3.1.24 (20020505)
- This version is for 2.4 series kernels.
- Changes since 3.1.23 (20020318)
- - off by one fix for last scatter gather element
- - zero buffer obtained for non-root users
- Changes since 3.1.22 (20011208)
- - change EACCES to EPERM when O_RDONLY is insufficient
- - suppress newlines in host string ( /proc/scsi/sg/host_strs output)
- - fix xfer direction, old interface, short reply_len [Travers Carter]
- Changes since 3.1.21 (20011029)
- - add support for SG_FLAG_MMAP_IO [permit mmap() on sg devices]
- - update documentation pointers in this header
- - put KERNEL_VERSION macros around code that breaks early 2.4 series
- - fix use count for multiple queued requests on closed fd
- - switch back to alloc_kiovec()
- Changes since 3.1.20 (20010814)
- - use alloc_kiovec_sz() to speed dio [set num_buffer_heads==0]
- - changes to cope with larger scatter gather element sizes
- - clean up some printk()s
- - add MODULE_LICENSE("GPL") [in a 3.1.20 subversion]
- - fix race around generic_unplug_device() [in a 3.1.20 subversion]
- Changes since 3.1.19 (20010623)
- - add SG_GET_ACCESS_COUNT ioctl
- - make open() increment and close() decrement access_count
- - only register first 256 devices, reject subsequent devices
- Changes since 3.1.18 (20010505)
- - fix bug that caused long wait when large buffer requested
- - fix leak in error case of sg_new_read() [report: Eric Barton]
- - add 'online' column to /proc/scsi/sg/devices
- Changes since 3.1.17 (20000921)
- - add CAP_SYS_RAWIO capability for sensitive stuff
- - compile in dio stuff, procfs 'allow_dio' defaulted off (0)
- - make premature close and detach more robust
- - lun masked into commands <= SCSI_2
- - poll() and async notification now yield POLL_HUP on detach
- - various 3rd party tweaks tracking lk 2.4 internal changes
- Map of SG verions to the Linux kernels in which they appear:
- ---------- ----------------------------------
- original all kernels < 2.2.6
- 2.1.40 2.2.20
- 3.0.x optional version 3 sg driver for 2.2 series
- 3.1.17++ 2.4.0++
- Major new features in SG 3.x driver (cf SG 2.x drivers)
- - SG_IO ioctl() combines function if write() and read()
- - new interface (sg_io_hdr_t) but still supports old interface
- - scatter/gather in user space, direct IO, and mmap supported
- The normal action of this driver is to use the adapter (HBA) driver to DMA
- data into kernel buffers and then use the CPU to copy the data into the
- user space (vice versa for writes). That is called "indirect" IO due to
- the double handling of data. There are two methods offered to remove the
- redundant copy: 1) direct IO which uses the kernel kiobuf mechanism and
- 2) using the mmap() system call to map the reserve buffer (this driver has
- one reserve buffer per fd) into the user space. Both have their advantages.
- In terms of absolute speed mmap() is faster. If speed is not a concern,
- indirect IO should be fine. Read the documentation for more information.
- ** N.B. To use direct IO 'echo 1 > /proc/scsi/sg/allow_dio' may be
- needed. That pseudo file's content is defaulted to 0. **
-
- Historical note: this SCSI pass-through driver has been known as "sg" for
- a decade. In broader kernel discussions "sg" is used to refer to scatter
- gather techniques. The context should clarify which "sg" is referred to.
- Documentation
- =============
- A web site for the SG device driver can be found at:
- http://www.torque.net/sg [alternatively check the MAINTAINERS file]
- The documentation for the sg version 3 driver can be found at:
- http://www.torque.net/sg/p/sg_v3_ho.html
- This is a rendering from DocBook source [change the extension to "sgml"
- or "xml"]. There are renderings in "ps", "pdf", "rtf" and "txt" (soon).
- The older, version 2 documents discuss the original sg interface in detail:
- http://www.torque.net/sg/p/scsi-generic.txt
- http://www.torque.net/sg/p/scsi-generic_long.txt
- A version of this document (potentially out of date) may also be found in
- the kernel source tree, probably at:
- /usr/src/linux/Documentation/scsi-generic.txt .
- Utility and test programs are available at the sg web site. They are
- bundled as sg_utils (for the lk 2.2 series) and sg3_utils (for the
- lk 2.4 series).
- There is a HOWTO on the Linux SCSI subsystem in the lk 2.4 series at:
- http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/SCSI-2.4-HOWTO
- */
- /* New interface introduced in the 3.x SG drivers follows */
- typedef struct sg_iovec /* same structure as used by readv() Linux system */
- { /* call. It defines one scatter-gather element. */
- void * iov_base; /* Starting address */
- size_t iov_len; /* Length in bytes */
- } sg_iovec_t;
- typedef struct sg_io_hdr
- {
- int interface_id; /* [i] 'S' for SCSI generic (required) */
- int dxfer_direction; /* [i] data transfer direction */
- unsigned char cmd_len; /* [i] SCSI command length ( <= 16 bytes) */
- unsigned char mx_sb_len; /* [i] max length to write to sbp */
- unsigned short iovec_count; /* [i] 0 implies no scatter gather */
- unsigned int dxfer_len; /* [i] byte count of data transfer */
- void * dxferp; /* [i], [*io] points to data transfer memory
- or scatter gather list */
- unsigned char * cmdp; /* [i], [*i] points to command to perform */
- unsigned char * sbp; /* [i], [*o] points to sense_buffer memory */
- unsigned int timeout; /* [i] MAX_UINT->no timeout (unit: millisec) */
- unsigned int flags; /* [i] 0 -> default, see SG_FLAG... */
- int pack_id; /* [i->o] unused internally (normally) */
- void * usr_ptr; /* [i->o] unused internally */
- unsigned char status; /* [o] scsi status */
- unsigned char masked_status;/* [o] shifted, masked scsi status */
- unsigned char msg_status; /* [o] messaging level data (optional) */
- unsigned char sb_len_wr; /* [o] byte count actually written to sbp */
- unsigned short host_status; /* [o] errors from host adapter */
- unsigned short driver_status;/* [o] errors from software driver */
- int resid; /* [o] dxfer_len - actual_transferred */
- unsigned int duration; /* [o] time taken by cmd (unit: millisec) */
- unsigned int info; /* [o] auxiliary information */
- } sg_io_hdr_t; /* 64 bytes long (on i386) */
- /* Use negative values to flag difference from original sg_header structure */
- #define SG_DXFER_NONE (-1) /* e.g. a SCSI Test Unit Ready command */
- #define SG_DXFER_TO_DEV (-2) /* e.g. a SCSI WRITE command */
- #define SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV (-3) /* e.g. a SCSI READ command */
- #define SG_DXFER_TO_FROM_DEV (-4) /* treated like SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV with the
- additional property than during indirect
- IO the user buffer is copied into the
- kernel buffers before the transfer */
- #define SG_DXFER_UNKNOWN (-5) /* Unknown data direction */
- /* following flag values can be "or"-ed together */
- #define SG_FLAG_DIRECT_IO 1 /* default is indirect IO */
- #define SG_FLAG_LUN_INHIBIT 2 /* default is overwrite lun in SCSI */
- /* command block (when <= SCSI_2) */
- #define SG_FLAG_MMAP_IO 4 /* request memory mapped IO */
- #define SG_FLAG_NO_DXFER 0x10000 /* no transfer of kernel buffers to/from */
- /* user space (debug indirect IO) */
- /* following 'info' values are "or"-ed together */
- #define SG_INFO_OK_MASK 0x1
- #define SG_INFO_OK 0x0 /* no sense, host nor driver "noise" */
- #define SG_INFO_CHECK 0x1 /* something abnormal happened */
- #define SG_INFO_DIRECT_IO_MASK 0x6
- #define SG_INFO_INDIRECT_IO 0x0 /* data xfer via kernel buffers (or no xfer) */
- #define SG_INFO_DIRECT_IO 0x2 /* direct IO requested and performed */
- #define SG_INFO_MIXED_IO 0x4 /* part direct, part indirect IO */
- typedef struct sg_scsi_id { /* used by SG_GET_SCSI_ID ioctl() */
- int host_no; /* as in "scsi<n>" where 'n' is one of 0, 1, 2 etc */
- int channel;
- int scsi_id; /* scsi id of target device */
- int lun;
- int scsi_type; /* TYPE_... defined in scsi/scsi.h */
- short h_cmd_per_lun;/* host (adapter) maximum commands per lun */
- short d_queue_depth;/* device (or adapter) maximum queue length */
- int unused[2]; /* probably find a good use, set 0 for now */
- } sg_scsi_id_t; /* 32 bytes long on i386 */
- typedef struct sg_req_info { /* used by SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE ioctl() */
- char req_state; /* 0 -> not used, 1 -> written, 2 -> ready to read */
- char orphan; /* 0 -> normal request, 1 -> from interruped SG_IO */
- char sg_io_owned; /* 0 -> complete with read(), 1 -> owned by SG_IO */
- char problem; /* 0 -> no problem detected, 1 -> error to report */
- int pack_id; /* pack_id associated with request */
- void * usr_ptr; /* user provided pointer (in new interface) */
- unsigned int duration; /* millisecs elapsed since written (req_state==1)
- or request duration (req_state==2) */
- int unused;
- } sg_req_info_t; /* 20 bytes long on i386 */
- /* IOCTLs: Those ioctls that are relevant to the SG 3.x drivers follow.
- [Those that only apply to the SG 2.x drivers are at the end of the file.]
- (_GET_s yield result via 'int *' 3rd argument unless otherwise indicated) */
- #define SG_EMULATED_HOST 0x2203 /* true for emulated host adapter (ATAPI) */
- /* Used to configure SCSI command transformation layer for ATAPI devices */
- /* Only supported by the ide-scsi driver */
- #define SG_SET_TRANSFORM 0x2204 /* N.B. 3rd arg is not pointer but value: */
- /* 3rd arg = 0 to disable transform, 1 to enable it */
- #define SG_GET_TRANSFORM 0x2205
- #define SG_SET_RESERVED_SIZE 0x2275 /* request a new reserved buffer size */
- #define SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE 0x2272 /* actual size of reserved buffer */
- /* The following ioctl has a 'sg_scsi_id_t *' object as its 3rd argument. */
- #define SG_GET_SCSI_ID 0x2276 /* Yields fd's bus, chan, dev, lun + type */
- /* SCSI id information can also be obtained from SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN */
- /* Override host setting and always DMA using low memory ( <16MB on i386) */
- #define SG_SET_FORCE_LOW_DMA 0x2279 /* 0-> use adapter setting, 1-> force */
- #define SG_GET_LOW_DMA 0x227a /* 0-> use all ram for dma; 1-> low dma ram */
- /* When SG_SET_FORCE_PACK_ID set to 1, pack_id is input to read() which
- tries to fetch a packet with a matching pack_id, waits, or returns EAGAIN.
- If pack_id is -1 then read oldest waiting. When ...FORCE_PACK_ID set to 0
- then pack_id ignored by read() and oldest readable fetched. */
- #define SG_SET_FORCE_PACK_ID 0x227b
- #define SG_GET_PACK_ID 0x227c /* Yields oldest readable pack_id (or -1) */
- #define SG_GET_NUM_WAITING 0x227d /* Number of commands awaiting read() */
- /* Yields max scatter gather tablesize allowed by current host adapter */
- #define SG_GET_SG_TABLESIZE 0x227F /* 0 implies can't do scatter gather */
- #define SG_GET_VERSION_NUM 0x2282 /* Example: version 2.1.34 yields 20134 */
- /* Returns -EBUSY if occupied. 3rd argument pointer to int (see next) */
- #define SG_SCSI_RESET 0x2284
- /* Associated values that can be given to SG_SCSI_RESET follow */
- #define SG_SCSI_RESET_NOTHING 0
- #define SG_SCSI_RESET_DEVICE 1
- #define SG_SCSI_RESET_BUS 2
- #define SG_SCSI_RESET_HOST 3
- /* synchronous SCSI command ioctl, (only in version 3 interface) */
- #define SG_IO 0x2285 /* similar effect as write() followed by read() */
- #define SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE 0x2286 /* yields table of active requests */
- /* How to treat EINTR during SG_IO ioctl(), only in SG 3.x series */
- #define SG_SET_KEEP_ORPHAN 0x2287 /* 1 -> hold for read(), 0 -> drop (def) */
- #define SG_GET_KEEP_ORPHAN 0x2288
- /* yields scsi midlevel's access_count for this SCSI device */
- #define SG_GET_ACCESS_COUNT 0x2289
- #define SG_SCATTER_SZ (8 * 4096) /* PAGE_SIZE not available to user */
- /* Largest size (in bytes) a single scatter-gather list element can have.
- The value must be a power of 2 and <= (PAGE_SIZE * 32) [131072 bytes on
- i386]. The minimum value is PAGE_SIZE. If scatter-gather not supported
- by adapter then this value is the largest data block that can be
- read/written by a single scsi command. The user can find the value of
- PAGE_SIZE by calling getpagesize() defined in unistd.h . */
- #define SG_DEFAULT_RETRIES 1
- /* Defaults, commented if they differ from original sg driver */
- #define SG_DEF_FORCE_LOW_DMA 0 /* was 1 -> memory below 16MB on i386 */
- #define SG_DEF_FORCE_PACK_ID 0
- #define SG_DEF_KEEP_ORPHAN 0
- #define SG_DEF_RESERVED_SIZE SG_SCATTER_SZ /* load time option */
- /* maximum outstanding requests, write() yields EDOM if exceeded */
- #define SG_MAX_QUEUE 16
- #define SG_BIG_BUFF SG_DEF_RESERVED_SIZE /* for backward compatibility */
- /* Alternate style type names, "..._t" variants preferred */
- typedef struct sg_io_hdr Sg_io_hdr;
- typedef struct sg_io_vec Sg_io_vec;
- typedef struct sg_scsi_id Sg_scsi_id;
- typedef struct sg_req_info Sg_req_info;
- /* vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv */
- /* The older SG interface based on the 'sg_header' structure follows. */
- /* ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ */
- #define SG_MAX_SENSE 16 /* this only applies to the sg_header interface */
- struct sg_header
- {
- int pack_len; /* [o] reply_len (ie useless), ignored as input */
- int reply_len; /* [i] max length of expected reply (inc. sg_header) */
- int pack_id; /* [io] id number of packet (use ints >= 0) */
- int result; /* [o] 0==ok, else (+ve) Unix errno (best ignored) */
- unsigned int twelve_byte:1;
- /* [i] Force 12 byte command length for group 6 & 7 commands */
- unsigned int target_status:5; /* [o] scsi status from target */
- unsigned int host_status:8; /* [o] host status (see "DID" codes) */
- unsigned int driver_status:8; /* [o] driver status+suggestion */
- unsigned int other_flags:10; /* unused */
- unsigned char sense_buffer[SG_MAX_SENSE]; /* [o] Output in 3 cases:
- when target_status is CHECK_CONDITION or
- when target_status is COMMAND_TERMINATED or
- when (driver_status & DRIVER_SENSE) is true. */
- }; /* This structure is 36 bytes long on i386 */
- /* IOCTLs: The following are not required (or ignored) when the sg_io_hdr_t
- interface is used. They are kept for backward compatibility with
- the original and version 2 drivers. */
- #define SG_SET_TIMEOUT 0x2201 /* unit: jiffies (10ms on i386) */
- #define SG_GET_TIMEOUT 0x2202 /* yield timeout as _return_ value */
- /* Get/set command queuing state per fd (default is SG_DEF_COMMAND_Q.
- Each time a sg_io_hdr_t object is seen on this file descriptor, this
- command queuing flag is set on (overriding the previous setting). */
- #define SG_GET_COMMAND_Q 0x2270 /* Yields 0 (queuing off) or 1 (on) */
- #define SG_SET_COMMAND_Q 0x2271 /* Change queuing state with 0 or 1 */
- /* Turn on/off error sense trace (1 and 0 respectively, default is off).
- Try using: "# cat /proc/scsi/sg/debug" instead in the v3 driver */
- #define SG_SET_DEBUG 0x227e /* 0 -> turn off debug */
- #define SG_NEXT_CMD_LEN 0x2283 /* override SCSI command length with given
- number on the next write() on this file descriptor */
- /* Defaults, commented if they differ from original sg driver */
- #define SG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT (60*HZ) /* HZ == 'jiffies in 1 second' */
- #define SG_DEF_COMMAND_Q 0 /* command queuing is always on when
- the new interface is used */
- #define SG_DEF_UNDERRUN_FLAG 0
- #endif