rwsem.h
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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文件大小:7k
- /* rwsem.h: R/W semaphores implemented using XADD/CMPXCHG for i486+
- *
- * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com).
- *
- * Derived from asm-i386/semaphore.h
- *
- * Trylock by Brian Watson (Brian.J.Watson@compaq.com).
- *
- *
- * The MSW of the count is the negated number of active writers and waiting
- * lockers, and the LSW is the total number of active locks
- *
- * The lock count is initialized to 0 (no active and no waiting lockers).
- *
- * When a writer subtracts WRITE_BIAS, it'll get 0xffff0001 for the case of an
- * uncontended lock. This can be determined because XADD returns the old value.
- * Readers increment by 1 and see a positive value when uncontended, negative
- * if there are writers (and maybe) readers waiting (in which case it goes to
- * sleep).
- *
- * The value of WAITING_BIAS supports up to 32766 waiting processes. This can
- * be extended to 65534 by manually checking the whole MSW rather than relying
- * on the S flag.
- *
- * The value of ACTIVE_BIAS supports up to 65535 active processes.
- *
- * This should be totally fair - if anything is waiting, a process that wants a
- * lock will go to the back of the queue. When the currently active lock is
- * released, if there's a writer at the front of the queue, then that and only
- * that will be woken up; if there's a bunch of consequtive readers at the
- * front, then they'll all be woken up, but no other readers will be.
- */
- #ifndef _I386_RWSEM_H
- #define _I386_RWSEM_H
- #ifndef _LINUX_RWSEM_H
- #error please dont include asm/rwsem.h directly, use linux/rwsem.h instead
- #endif
- #ifdef __KERNEL__
- #include <linux/list.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- struct rwsem_waiter;
- extern struct rw_semaphore *FASTCALL(rwsem_down_read_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem));
- extern struct rw_semaphore *FASTCALL(rwsem_down_write_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem));
- extern struct rw_semaphore *FASTCALL(rwsem_wake(struct rw_semaphore *));
- /*
- * the semaphore definition
- */
- struct rw_semaphore {
- signed long count;
- #define RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE 0x00000000
- #define RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS 0x00000001
- #define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK 0x0000ffff
- #define RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS (-0x00010000)
- #define RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS
- #define RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS (RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS + RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS)
- spinlock_t wait_lock;
- struct list_head wait_list;
- #if RWSEM_DEBUG
- int debug;
- #endif
- };
- /*
- * initialisation
- */
- #if RWSEM_DEBUG
- #define __RWSEM_DEBUG_INIT , 0
- #else
- #define __RWSEM_DEBUG_INIT /* */
- #endif
- #define __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name)
- { RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE, SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED, LIST_HEAD_INIT((name).wait_list)
- __RWSEM_DEBUG_INIT }
- #define DECLARE_RWSEM(name)
- struct rw_semaphore name = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name)
- static inline void init_rwsem(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
- {
- sem->count = RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE;
- spin_lock_init(&sem->wait_lock);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sem->wait_list);
- #if RWSEM_DEBUG
- sem->debug = 0;
- #endif
- }
- /*
- * lock for reading
- */
- static inline void __down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
- {
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "# beginning down_readnt"
- LOCK_PREFIX " incl (%%eax)nt" /* adds 0x00000001, returns the old value */
- " js 2fnt" /* jump if we weren't granted the lock */
- "1:nt"
- LOCK_SECTION_START("")
- "2:nt"
- " pushl %%ecxnt"
- " pushl %%edxnt"
- " call rwsem_down_read_failednt"
- " popl %%edxnt"
- " popl %%ecxnt"
- " jmp 1bn"
- LOCK_SECTION_END
- "# ending down_readnt"
- : "+m"(sem->count)
- : "a"(sem)
- : "memory", "cc");
- }
- /*
- * trylock for reading -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
- */
- static inline int __down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
- {
- __s32 result, tmp;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "# beginning __down_read_trylocknt"
- " movl %0,%1nt"
- "1:nt"
- " movl %1,%2nt"
- " addl %3,%2nt"
- " jle 2fnt"
- LOCK_PREFIX " cmpxchgl %2,%0nt"
- " jnz 1bnt"
- "2:nt"
- "# ending __down_read_trylocknt"
- : "+m"(sem->count), "=&a"(result), "=&r"(tmp)
- : "i"(RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS)
- : "memory", "cc");
- return result>=0 ? 1 : 0;
- }
- /*
- * lock for writing
- */
- static inline void __down_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
- {
- int tmp;
- tmp = RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "# beginning down_writent"
- LOCK_PREFIX " xadd %0,(%%eax)nt" /* subtract 0x0000ffff, returns the old value */
- " testl %0,%0nt" /* was the count 0 before? */
- " jnz 2fnt" /* jump if we weren't granted the lock */
- "1:nt"
- LOCK_SECTION_START("")
- "2:nt"
- " pushl %%ecxnt"
- " call rwsem_down_write_failednt"
- " popl %%ecxnt"
- " jmp 1bn"
- LOCK_SECTION_END
- "# ending down_write"
- : "+d"(tmp), "+m"(sem->count)
- : "a"(sem)
- : "memory", "cc");
- }
- /*
- * trylock for writing -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
- */
- static inline int __down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
- {
- signed long ret = cmpxchg(&sem->count,
- RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE,
- RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS);
- if (ret == RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE)
- return 1;
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * unlock after reading
- */
- static inline void __up_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
- {
- __s32 tmp = -RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "# beginning __up_readnt"
- LOCK_PREFIX " xadd %%edx,(%%eax)nt" /* subtracts 1, returns the old value */
- " js 2fnt" /* jump if the lock is being waited upon */
- "1:nt"
- LOCK_SECTION_START("")
- "2:nt"
- " decw %%dxnt" /* do nothing if still outstanding active readers */
- " jnz 1bnt"
- " pushl %%ecxnt"
- " call rwsem_wakent"
- " popl %%ecxnt"
- " jmp 1bn"
- LOCK_SECTION_END
- "# ending __up_readn"
- : "+m"(sem->count), "+d"(tmp)
- : "a"(sem)
- : "memory", "cc");
- }
- /*
- * unlock after writing
- */
- static inline void __up_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
- {
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "# beginning __up_writent"
- " movl %2,%%edxnt"
- LOCK_PREFIX " xaddl %%edx,(%%eax)nt" /* tries to transition 0xffff0001 -> 0x00000000 */
- " jnz 2fnt" /* jump if the lock is being waited upon */
- "1:nt"
- LOCK_SECTION_START("")
- "2:nt"
- " decw %%dxnt" /* did the active count reduce to 0? */
- " jnz 1bnt" /* jump back if not */
- " pushl %%ecxnt"
- " call rwsem_wakent"
- " popl %%ecxnt"
- " jmp 1bn"
- LOCK_SECTION_END
- "# ending __up_writen"
- : "+m"(sem->count)
- : "a"(sem), "i"(-RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS)
- : "memory", "cc", "edx");
- }
- /*
- * implement atomic add functionality
- */
- static inline void rwsem_atomic_add(int delta, struct rw_semaphore *sem)
- {
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- LOCK_PREFIX "addl %1,%0"
- :"=m"(sem->count)
- :"ir"(delta), "m"(sem->count));
- }
- /*
- * implement exchange and add functionality
- */
- static inline int rwsem_atomic_update(int delta, struct rw_semaphore *sem)
- {
- int tmp = delta;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- LOCK_PREFIX "xadd %0,(%2)"
- : "+r"(tmp), "=m"(sem->count)
- : "r"(sem), "m"(sem->count)
- : "memory");
- return tmp+delta;
- }
- #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
- #endif /* _I386_RWSEM_H */