timex.h
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- /*****************************************************************************
- * *
- * Copyright (c) David L. Mills 1993 *
- * *
- * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its *
- * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided *
- * that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and that both the *
- * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting *
- * documentation, and that the name University of Delaware not be used in *
- * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software *
- * without specific, written prior permission. The University of Delaware *
- * makes no representations about the suitability this software for any *
- * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
- * *
- *****************************************************************************/
- /*
- * Modification history timex.h
- *
- * 29 Dec 97 Russell King
- * Moved CLOCK_TICK_RATE, CLOCK_TICK_FACTOR and FINETUNE to asm/timex.h
- * for ARM machines
- *
- * 9 Jan 97 Adrian Sun
- * Shifted LATCH define to allow access to alpha machines.
- *
- * 26 Sep 94 David L. Mills
- * Added defines for hybrid phase/frequency-lock loop.
- *
- * 19 Mar 94 David L. Mills
- * Moved defines from kernel routines to header file and added new
- * defines for PPS phase-lock loop.
- *
- * 20 Feb 94 David L. Mills
- * Revised status codes and structures for external clock and PPS
- * signal discipline.
- *
- * 28 Nov 93 David L. Mills
- * Adjusted parameters to improve stability and increase poll
- * interval.
- *
- * 17 Sep 93 David L. Mills
- * Created file $NTP/include/sys/timex.h
- * 07 Oct 93 Torsten Duwe
- * Derived linux/timex.h
- * 1995-08-13 Torsten Duwe
- * kernel PLL updated to 1994-12-13 specs (rfc-1589)
- * 1997-08-30 Ulrich Windl
- * Added new constant NTP_PHASE_LIMIT
- */
- #ifndef _LINUX_TIMEX_H
- #define _LINUX_TIMEX_H
- #include <asm/param.h>
- /*
- * The following defines establish the engineering parameters of the PLL
- * model. The HZ variable establishes the timer interrupt frequency, 100 Hz
- * for the SunOS kernel, 256 Hz for the Ultrix kernel and 1024 Hz for the
- * OSF/1 kernel. The SHIFT_HZ define expresses the same value as the
- * nearest power of two in order to avoid hardware multiply operations.
- */
- #if HZ >= 12 && HZ < 24
- # define SHIFT_HZ 4
- #elif HZ >= 24 && HZ < 48
- # define SHIFT_HZ 5
- #elif HZ >= 48 && HZ < 96
- # define SHIFT_HZ 6
- #elif HZ >= 96 && HZ < 192
- # define SHIFT_HZ 7
- #elif HZ >= 192 && HZ < 384
- # define SHIFT_HZ 8
- #elif HZ >= 384 && HZ < 768
- # define SHIFT_HZ 9
- #elif HZ >= 768 && HZ < 1536
- # define SHIFT_HZ 10
- #else
- # error You lose.
- #endif
- /*
- * SHIFT_KG and SHIFT_KF establish the damping of the PLL and are chosen
- * for a slightly underdamped convergence characteristic. SHIFT_KH
- * establishes the damping of the FLL and is chosen by wisdom and black
- * art.
- *
- * MAXTC establishes the maximum time constant of the PLL. With the
- * SHIFT_KG and SHIFT_KF values given and a time constant range from
- * zero to MAXTC, the PLL will converge in 15 minutes to 16 hours,
- * respectively.
- */
- #define SHIFT_KG 6 /* phase factor (shift) */
- #define SHIFT_KF 16 /* PLL frequency factor (shift) */
- #define SHIFT_KH 2 /* FLL frequency factor (shift) */
- #define MAXTC 6 /* maximum time constant (shift) */
- /*
- * The SHIFT_SCALE define establishes the decimal point of the time_phase
- * variable which serves as an extension to the low-order bits of the
- * system clock variable. The SHIFT_UPDATE define establishes the decimal
- * point of the time_offset variable which represents the current offset
- * with respect to standard time. The FINEUSEC define represents 1 usec in
- * scaled units.
- *
- * SHIFT_USEC defines the scaling (shift) of the time_freq and
- * time_tolerance variables, which represent the current frequency
- * offset and maximum frequency tolerance.
- *
- * FINEUSEC is 1 us in SHIFT_UPDATE units of the time_phase variable.
- */
- #define SHIFT_SCALE 22 /* phase scale (shift) */
- #define SHIFT_UPDATE (SHIFT_KG + MAXTC) /* time offset scale (shift) */
- #define SHIFT_USEC 16 /* frequency offset scale (shift) */
- #define FINEUSEC (1L << SHIFT_SCALE) /* 1 us in phase units */
- #define MAXPHASE 512000L /* max phase error (us) */
- #define MAXFREQ (512L << SHIFT_USEC) /* max frequency error (ppm) */
- #define MAXTIME (200L << PPS_AVG) /* max PPS error (jitter) (200 us) */
- #define MINSEC 16L /* min interval between updates (s) */
- #define MAXSEC 1200L /* max interval between updates (s) */
- #define NTP_PHASE_LIMIT (MAXPHASE << 5) /* beyond max. dispersion */
- /*
- * The following defines are used only if a pulse-per-second (PPS)
- * signal is available and connected via a modem control lead, such as
- * produced by the optional ppsclock feature incorporated in the Sun
- * asynch driver. They establish the design parameters of the frequency-
- * lock loop used to discipline the CPU clock oscillator to the PPS
- * signal.
- *
- * PPS_AVG is the averaging factor for the frequency loop, as well as
- * the time and frequency dispersion.
- *
- * PPS_SHIFT and PPS_SHIFTMAX specify the minimum and maximum
- * calibration intervals, respectively, in seconds as a power of two.
- *
- * PPS_VALID is the maximum interval before the PPS signal is considered
- * invalid and protocol updates used directly instead.
- *
- * MAXGLITCH is the maximum interval before a time offset of more than
- * MAXTIME is believed.
- */
- #define PPS_AVG 2 /* pps averaging constant (shift) */
- #define PPS_SHIFT 2 /* min interval duration (s) (shift) */
- #define PPS_SHIFTMAX 8 /* max interval duration (s) (shift) */
- #define PPS_VALID 120 /* pps signal watchdog max (s) */
- #define MAXGLITCH 30 /* pps signal glitch max (s) */
- /*
- * Pick up the architecture specific timex specifications
- */
- #include <asm/timex.h>
- /* LATCH is used in the interval timer and ftape setup. */
- #define LATCH ((CLOCK_TICK_RATE + HZ/2) / HZ) /* For divider */
- /*
- * syscall interface - used (mainly by NTP daemon)
- * to discipline kernel clock oscillator
- */
- struct timex {
- unsigned int modes; /* mode selector */
- long offset; /* time offset (usec) */
- long freq; /* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
- long maxerror; /* maximum error (usec) */
- long esterror; /* estimated error (usec) */
- int status; /* clock command/status */
- long constant; /* pll time constant */
- long precision; /* clock precision (usec) (read only) */
- long tolerance; /* clock frequency tolerance (ppm)
- * (read only)
- */
- struct timeval time; /* (read only) */
- long tick; /* (modified) usecs between clock ticks */
- long ppsfreq; /* pps frequency (scaled ppm) (ro) */
- long jitter; /* pps jitter (us) (ro) */
- int shift; /* interval duration (s) (shift) (ro) */
- long stabil; /* pps stability (scaled ppm) (ro) */
- long jitcnt; /* jitter limit exceeded (ro) */
- long calcnt; /* calibration intervals (ro) */
- long errcnt; /* calibration errors (ro) */
- long stbcnt; /* stability limit exceeded (ro) */
- int :32; int :32; int :32; int :32;
- int :32; int :32; int :32; int :32;
- int :32; int :32; int :32; int :32;
- };
- /*
- * Mode codes (timex.mode)
- */
- #define ADJ_OFFSET 0x0001 /* time offset */
- #define ADJ_FREQUENCY 0x0002 /* frequency offset */
- #define ADJ_MAXERROR 0x0004 /* maximum time error */
- #define ADJ_ESTERROR 0x0008 /* estimated time error */
- #define ADJ_STATUS 0x0010 /* clock status */
- #define ADJ_TIMECONST 0x0020 /* pll time constant */
- #define ADJ_TICK 0x4000 /* tick value */
- #define ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT 0x8001 /* old-fashioned adjtime */
- /* xntp 3.4 compatibility names */
- #define MOD_OFFSET ADJ_OFFSET
- #define MOD_FREQUENCY ADJ_FREQUENCY
- #define MOD_MAXERROR ADJ_MAXERROR
- #define MOD_ESTERROR ADJ_ESTERROR
- #define MOD_STATUS ADJ_STATUS
- #define MOD_TIMECONST ADJ_TIMECONST
- #define MOD_CLKB ADJ_TICK
- #define MOD_CLKA ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT /* 0x8000 in original */
- /*
- * Status codes (timex.status)
- */
- #define STA_PLL 0x0001 /* enable PLL updates (rw) */
- #define STA_PPSFREQ 0x0002 /* enable PPS freq discipline (rw) */
- #define STA_PPSTIME 0x0004 /* enable PPS time discipline (rw) */
- #define STA_FLL 0x0008 /* select frequency-lock mode (rw) */
- #define STA_INS 0x0010 /* insert leap (rw) */
- #define STA_DEL 0x0020 /* delete leap (rw) */
- #define STA_UNSYNC 0x0040 /* clock unsynchronized (rw) */
- #define STA_FREQHOLD 0x0080 /* hold frequency (rw) */
- #define STA_PPSSIGNAL 0x0100 /* PPS signal present (ro) */
- #define STA_PPSJITTER 0x0200 /* PPS signal jitter exceeded (ro) */
- #define STA_PPSWANDER 0x0400 /* PPS signal wander exceeded (ro) */
- #define STA_PPSERROR 0x0800 /* PPS signal calibration error (ro) */
- #define STA_CLOCKERR 0x1000 /* clock hardware fault (ro) */
- #define STA_RONLY (STA_PPSSIGNAL | STA_PPSJITTER | STA_PPSWANDER |
- STA_PPSERROR | STA_CLOCKERR) /* read-only bits */
- /*
- * Clock states (time_state)
- */
- #define TIME_OK 0 /* clock synchronized, no leap second */
- #define TIME_INS 1 /* insert leap second */
- #define TIME_DEL 2 /* delete leap second */
- #define TIME_OOP 3 /* leap second in progress */
- #define TIME_WAIT 4 /* leap second has occurred */
- #define TIME_ERROR 5 /* clock not synchronized */
- #define TIME_BAD TIME_ERROR /* bw compat */
- #ifdef __KERNEL__
- /*
- * kernel variables
- * Note: maximum error = NTP synch distance = dispersion + delay / 2;
- * estimated error = NTP dispersion.
- */
- extern long tick; /* timer interrupt period */
- extern int tickadj; /* amount of adjustment per tick */
- /*
- * phase-lock loop variables
- */
- extern int time_state; /* clock status */
- extern int time_status; /* clock synchronization status bits */
- extern long time_offset; /* time adjustment (us) */
- extern long time_constant; /* pll time constant */
- extern long time_tolerance; /* frequency tolerance (ppm) */
- extern long time_precision; /* clock precision (us) */
- extern long time_maxerror; /* maximum error */
- extern long time_esterror; /* estimated error */
- extern long time_phase; /* phase offset (scaled us) */
- extern long time_freq; /* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
- extern long time_adj; /* tick adjust (scaled 1 / HZ) */
- extern long time_reftime; /* time at last adjustment (s) */
- extern long time_adjust; /* The amount of adjtime left */
- /* interface variables pps->timer interrupt */
- extern long pps_offset; /* pps time offset (us) */
- extern long pps_jitter; /* time dispersion (jitter) (us) */
- extern long pps_freq; /* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
- extern long pps_stabil; /* frequency dispersion (scaled ppm) */
- extern long pps_valid; /* pps signal watchdog counter */
- /* interface variables pps->adjtimex */
- extern int pps_shift; /* interval duration (s) (shift) */
- extern long pps_jitcnt; /* jitter limit exceeded */
- extern long pps_calcnt; /* calibration intervals */
- extern long pps_errcnt; /* calibration errors */
- extern long pps_stbcnt; /* stability limit exceeded */
- #endif /* KERNEL */
- #endif /* LINUX_TIMEX_H */