user.h
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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- #ifndef _X86_64_USER_H
- #define _X86_64_USER_H
- #include <asm/types.h>
- #include <asm/page.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- /* Core file format: The core file is written in such a way that gdb
- can understand it and provide useful information to the user.
- There are quite a number of obstacles to being able to view the
- contents of the floating point registers, and until these are
- solved you will not be able to view the contents of them.
- Actually, you can read in the core file and look at the contents of
- the user struct to find out what the floating point registers
- contain.
- The actual file contents are as follows:
- UPAGE: 1 page consisting of a user struct that tells gdb what is present
- in the file. Directly after this is a copy of the task_struct, which
- is currently not used by gdb, but it may come in useful at some point.
- All of the registers are stored as part of the upage. The upage should
- always be only one page.
- DATA: The data area is stored. We use current->end_text to
- current->brk to pick up all of the user variables, plus any memory
- that may have been malloced. No attempt is made to determine if a page
- is demand-zero or if a page is totally unused, we just cover the entire
- range. All of the addresses are rounded in such a way that an integral
- number of pages is written.
- STACK: We need the stack information in order to get a meaningful
- backtrace. We need to write the data from (esp) to
- current->start_stack, so we round each of these off in order to be able
- to write an integer number of pages.
- The minimum core file size is 3 pages, or 12288 bytes. */
- /*
- * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
- * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
- *
- * Provide support for the GDB 5.0+ PTRACE_{GET|SET}FPXREGS requests for
- * interacting with the FXSR-format floating point environment. Floating
- * point data can be accessed in the regular format in the usual manner,
- * and both the standard and SIMD floating point data can be accessed via
- * the new ptrace requests. In either case, changes to the FPU environment
- * will be reflected in the task's state as expected.
- *
- * x86-64 support by Andi Kleen.
- */
- /* This matches the 64bit FXSAVE format as defined by AMD. It is the same
- as the 32bit format defined by Intel, except that the selector:offset pairs for
- data and eip are replaced with flat 64bit pointers. */
- struct user_i387_struct {
- unsigned short cwd;
- unsigned short swd;
- unsigned short twd; /* Note this is not the same as the 32bit/x87/FSAVE twd */
- unsigned short fop;
- u64 rip;
- u64 rdp;
- u32 mxcsr;
- u32 mxcsr_mask;
- u32 st_space[32]; /* 8*16 bytes for each FP-reg = 128 bytes */
- u32 xmm_space[64]; /* 16*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 256 bytes */
- u32 padding[24];
- };
- /*
- * Segment register layout in coredumps.
- */
- struct user_regs_struct {
- unsigned long r15,r14,r13,r12,rbp,rbx,r11,r10;
- unsigned long r9,r8,rax,rcx,rdx,rsi,rdi,orig_rax;
- unsigned long rip,cs,eflags;
- unsigned long rsp,ss;
- unsigned long fs_base, gs_base;
- unsigned long ds,es,fs,gs;
- };
- /* When the kernel dumps core, it starts by dumping the user struct -
- this will be used by gdb to figure out where the data and stack segments
- are within the file, and what virtual addresses to use. */
- struct user{
- /* We start with the registers, to mimic the way that "memory" is returned
- from the ptrace(3,...) function. */
- struct user_regs_struct regs; /* Where the registers are actually stored */
- /* ptrace does not yet supply these. Someday.... */
- int u_fpvalid; /* True if math co-processor being used. */
- /* for this mess. Not yet used. */
- struct user_i387_struct i387; /* Math Co-processor registers. */
- /* The rest of this junk is to help gdb figure out what goes where */
- unsigned long int u_tsize; /* Text segment size (pages). */
- unsigned long int u_dsize; /* Data segment size (pages). */
- unsigned long int u_ssize; /* Stack segment size (pages). */
- unsigned long start_code; /* Starting virtual address of text. */
- unsigned long start_stack; /* Starting virtual address of stack area.
- This is actually the bottom of the stack,
- the top of the stack is always found in the
- esp register. */
- long int signal; /* Signal that caused the core dump. */
- int reserved; /* No longer used */
- struct user_pt_regs * u_ar0; /* Used by gdb to help find the values for */
- /* the registers. */
- struct user_i387_struct* u_fpstate; /* Math Co-processor pointer. */
- unsigned long magic; /* To uniquely identify a core file */
- char u_comm[32]; /* User command that was responsible */
- unsigned long u_debugreg[8];
- };
- #define NBPG PAGE_SIZE
- #define UPAGES 1
- #define HOST_TEXT_START_ADDR (u.start_code)
- #define HOST_STACK_END_ADDR (u.start_stack + u.u_ssize * NBPG)
- #endif /* _X86_64_USER_H */