semaphore.h
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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- #ifndef _X86_64_SEMAPHORE_H
- #define _X86_64_SEMAPHORE_H
- #include <linux/linkage.h>
- #ifdef __KERNEL__
- /*
- * SMP- and interrupt-safe semaphores..
- *
- * (C) Copyright 1996 Linus Torvalds
- *
- * Modified 1996-12-23 by Dave Grothe <dave@gcom.com> to fix bugs in
- * the original code and to make semaphore waits
- * interruptible so that processes waiting on
- * semaphores can be killed.
- * Modified 1999-02-14 by Andrea Arcangeli, split the sched.c helper
- * functions in asm/sempahore-helper.h while fixing a
- * potential and subtle race discovered by Ulrich Schmid
- * in down_interruptible(). Since I started to play here I
- * also implemented the `trylock' semaphore operation.
- * 1999-07-02 Artur Skawina <skawina@geocities.com>
- * Optimized "0(ecx)" -> "(ecx)" (the assembler does not
- * do this). Changed calling sequences from push/jmp to
- * traditional call/ret.
- * Modified 2001-01-01 Andreas Franck <afranck@gmx.de>
- * Some hacks to ensure compatibility with recent
- * GCC snapshots, to avoid stack corruption when compiling
- * with -fomit-frame-pointer. It's not sure if this will
- * be fixed in GCC, as our previous implementation was a
- * bit dubious.
- *
- * If you would like to see an analysis of this implementation, please
- * ftp to gcom.com and download the file
- * /pub/linux/src/semaphore/semaphore-2.0.24.tar.gz.
- *
- */
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/atomic.h>
- #include <asm/rwlock.h>
- #include <linux/wait.h>
- #include <linux/rwsem.h>
- #include <linux/stringify.h>
- struct semaphore {
- atomic_t count;
- int sleepers;
- wait_queue_head_t wait;
- #if WAITQUEUE_DEBUG
- long __magic;
- #endif
- };
- #if WAITQUEUE_DEBUG
- # define __SEM_DEBUG_INIT(name)
- , (int)&(name).__magic
- #else
- # define __SEM_DEBUG_INIT(name)
- #endif
- #define __SEMAPHORE_INITIALIZER(name,count)
- { ATOMIC_INIT(count), 0, __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER((name).wait)
- __SEM_DEBUG_INIT(name) }
- #define __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(name)
- __SEMAPHORE_INITIALIZER(name,1)
- #define __DECLARE_SEMAPHORE_GENERIC(name,count)
- struct semaphore name = __SEMAPHORE_INITIALIZER(name,count)
- #define DECLARE_MUTEX(name) __DECLARE_SEMAPHORE_GENERIC(name,1)
- #define DECLARE_MUTEX_LOCKED(name) __DECLARE_SEMAPHORE_GENERIC(name,0)
- static inline void sema_init (struct semaphore *sem, int val)
- {
- /*
- * *sem = (struct semaphore)__SEMAPHORE_INITIALIZER((*sem),val);
- *
- * i'd rather use the more flexible initialization above, but sadly
- * GCC 2.7.2.3 emits a bogus warning. EGCS doesnt. Oh well.
- */
- atomic_set(&sem->count, val);
- sem->sleepers = 0;
- init_waitqueue_head(&sem->wait);
- #if WAITQUEUE_DEBUG
- sem->__magic = (int)&sem->__magic;
- #endif
- }
- static inline void init_MUTEX (struct semaphore *sem)
- {
- sema_init(sem, 1);
- }
- static inline void init_MUTEX_LOCKED (struct semaphore *sem)
- {
- sema_init(sem, 0);
- }
- asmlinkage void __down_failed(void /* special register calling convention */);
- asmlinkage int __down_failed_interruptible(void /* params in registers */);
- asmlinkage int __down_failed_trylock(void /* params in registers */);
- asmlinkage void __up_wakeup(void /* special register calling convention */);
- asmlinkage void __down(struct semaphore * sem);
- asmlinkage int __down_interruptible(struct semaphore * sem);
- asmlinkage int __down_trylock(struct semaphore * sem);
- asmlinkage void __up(struct semaphore * sem);
- /*
- * This is ugly, but we want the default case to fall through.
- * "__down_failed" is a special asm handler that calls the C
- * routine that actually waits. See arch/x86_64/kernel/semaphore.c
- */
- static inline void down(struct semaphore * sem)
- {
- #if WAITQUEUE_DEBUG
- CHECK_MAGIC(sem->__magic);
- #endif
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "# atomic down operationnt"
- LOCK "decl %0nt" /* --sem->count */
- "js 2fn"
- "1:n"
- ".subsection 1n"
- ".ifndef _text_lock_" __stringify(KBUILD_BASENAME) "n"
- "_text_lock_" __stringify(KBUILD_BASENAME) ":n"
- ".endifn"
- "2:tcall __down_failednt"
- "jmp 1bn"
- ".subsection 0"
- :"=m" (sem->count)
- :"D" (sem)
- :"memory");
- }
- /*
- * Interruptible try to acquire a semaphore. If we obtained
- * it, return zero. If we were interrupted, returns -EINTR
- */
- static inline int down_interruptible(struct semaphore * sem)
- {
- int result;
- #if WAITQUEUE_DEBUG
- CHECK_MAGIC(sem->__magic);
- #endif
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "# atomic interruptible down operationnt"
- LOCK "decl %1nt" /* --sem->count */
- "js 2fnt"
- "xorl %0,%0n"
- "1:n"
- ".subsection 1n"
- ".ifndef _text_lock_" __stringify(KBUILD_BASENAME) "n"
- "_text_lock_" __stringify(KBUILD_BASENAME) ":n"
- ".endifn"
- "2:tcall __down_failed_interruptiblent"
- "jmp 1bn"
- ".subsection 0"
- :"=a" (result), "=m" (sem->count)
- :"D" (sem)
- :"memory");
- return result;
- }
- /*
- * Non-blockingly attempt to down() a semaphore.
- * Returns zero if we acquired it
- */
- static inline int down_trylock(struct semaphore * sem)
- {
- int result;
- #if WAITQUEUE_DEBUG
- CHECK_MAGIC(sem->__magic);
- #endif
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "# atomic interruptible down operationnt"
- LOCK "decl %1nt" /* --sem->count */
- "js 2fnt"
- "xorl %0,%0n"
- "1:n"
- ".subsection 1n"
- ".ifndef _text_lock_" __stringify(KBUILD_BASENAME) "n"
- "_text_lock_" __stringify(KBUILD_BASENAME) ":n"
- ".endifn"
- "2:tcall __down_failed_trylocknt"
- "jmp 1bn"
- ".subsection 0"
- :"=a" (result), "=m" (sem->count)
- :"D" (sem)
- :"memory","cc");
- return result;
- }
- /*
- * Note! This is subtle. We jump to wake people up only if
- * the semaphore was negative (== somebody was waiting on it).
- * The default case (no contention) will result in NO
- * jumps for both down() and up().
- */
- static inline void up(struct semaphore * sem)
- {
- #if WAITQUEUE_DEBUG
- CHECK_MAGIC(sem->__magic);
- #endif
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "# atomic up operationnt"
- LOCK "incl %0nt" /* ++sem->count */
- "jle 2fn"
- "1:n"
- ".subsection 1n"
- ".ifndef _text_lock_" __stringify(KBUILD_BASENAME) "n"
- "_text_lock_" __stringify(KBUILD_BASENAME) ":n"
- ".endifn"
- "2:tcall __up_wakeupnt"
- "jmp 1bn"
- ".subsection 0"
- :"=m" (sem->count)
- :"D" (sem)
- :"memory");
- }
- static inline int sem_getcount(struct semaphore *sem)
- {
- return atomic_read(&sem->count);
- }
- #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
- #endif