io.h
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- /*
- * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
- * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
- * for more details.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Waldorf GmbH
- * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2000 Ralf Baechle
- * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
- * Copyright (C) 2000 FSMLabs, Inc.
- */
- #ifndef _ASM_IO_H
- #define _ASM_IO_H
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/pagemap.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <asm/addrspace.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable-bits.h>
- #include <asm/byteorder.h>
- #ifdef CONFIG_SGI_IP27
- extern unsigned long bus_to_baddr[256];
- #define bus_to_baddr(hwdev, addr) (bus_to_baddr[(hwdev)->bus->number] + (addr))
- #define baddr_to_bus(hwdev, addr) ((addr) - bus_to_baddr[(hwdev)->bus->number])
- #else
- #define bus_to_baddr(hwdev, addr) (addr)
- #define baddr_to_bus(hwdev, addr) (addr)
- #endif
- /*
- * Slowdown I/O port space accesses for antique hardware.
- */
- #undef CONF_SLOWDOWN_IO
- /*
- * Sane hardware offers swapping of I/O space accesses in hardware; less
- * sane hardware forces software to fiddle with this ...
- */
- #if defined(CONFIG_SWAP_IO_SPACE) && defined(__MIPSEB__)
- #define __ioswab8(x) (x)
- #ifdef CONFIG_SGI_IP22
- /* IP22 seems braindead enough to swap 16bits values in hardware, but
- not 32bits. Go figure... Can't tell without documentation. */
- #define __ioswab16(x) (x)
- #else
- #define __ioswab16(x) swab16(x)
- #endif
- #define __ioswab32(x) swab32(x)
- #else
- #define __ioswab8(x) (x)
- #define __ioswab16(x) (x)
- #define __ioswab32(x) (x)
- #endif
- /*
- * <Bacchus> Historically I wrote this stuff the same way as Linus did
- * because I was young and clueless. And now it's so jucky that I
- * don't want to put my eyes on it again to get rid of it :-)
- *
- * I'll do it then, because this code offends both me and my compiler
- * - particularly the bits of inline asm which end up doing crap like
- * 'lb $2,$2($5)' -- dwmw2
- */
- #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
- /*
- * On MIPS I/O ports are memory mapped, so we access them using normal
- * load/store instructions. mips_io_port_base is the virtual address to
- * which all ports are being mapped. For sake of efficiency some code
- * assumes that this is an address that can be loaded with a single lui
- * instruction, so the lower 16 bits must be zero. Should be true on
- * on any sane architecture; generic code does not use this assumption.
- */
- extern const unsigned long mips_io_port_base;
- #define set_io_port_base(base)
- do { * (unsigned long *) &mips_io_port_base = (base); } while (0)
- /*
- * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than
- * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems
- * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines.
- *
- * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port:
- * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though)
- *
- * Linus
- *
- */
- #define __SLOW_DOWN_IO
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "sbt$0,0x80(%0)"
- : : "r" (mips_io_port_base));
- #ifdef CONF_SLOWDOWN_IO
- #ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
- #define SLOW_DOWN_IO { __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; }
- #else
- #define SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO
- #endif
- #else
- #define SLOW_DOWN_IO
- #endif
- /*
- * virt_to_phys - map virtual addresses to physical
- * @address: address to remap
- *
- * The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for
- * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
- * addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc.
- *
- * This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
- * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
- * this function
- */
- static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(volatile void * address)
- {
- return PHYSADDR(address);
- }
- /*
- * phys_to_virt - map physical address to virtual
- * @address: address to remap
- *
- * The returned virtual address is a current CPU mapping for
- * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
- * addresses that have a kernel mapping
- *
- * This function does not handle bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
- * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
- * this function
- */
- static inline void * phys_to_virt(unsigned long address)
- {
- return (void *)KSEG0ADDR(address);
- }
- /*
- * IO bus memory addresses are also 1:1 with the physical address
- */
- static inline unsigned long virt_to_bus(volatile void * address)
- {
- return PHYSADDR(address);
- }
- static inline void * bus_to_virt(unsigned long address)
- {
- return (void *)KSEG0ADDR(address);
- }
- #define page_to_bus page_to_phys
- /*
- * isa_slot_offset is the address where E(ISA) busaddress 0 is mapped
- * for the processor.
- */
- extern unsigned long isa_slot_offset;
- /*
- * Change "struct page" to physical address.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR
- #define page_to_phys(page) ((u64)(page - mem_map) << PAGE_SHIFT)
- #else
- #define page_to_phys(page) ((page - mem_map) << PAGE_SHIFT)
- #endif
- extern void * __ioremap(phys_t offset, phys_t size, unsigned long flags);
- /*
- * ioremap - map bus memory into CPU space
- * @offset: bus address of the memory
- * @size: size of the resource to map
- *
- * ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
- * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
- * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
- * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
- * address.
- */
- #define ioremap(offset, size)
- __ioremap((offset), (size), _CACHE_UNCACHED)
- /*
- * ioremap_nocache - map bus memory into CPU space
- * @offset: bus address of the memory
- * @size: size of the resource to map
- *
- * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
- * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
- * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
- * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
- * address.
- *
- * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncachable
- * on the CPU as well as honouring existing caching rules from things like
- * the PCI bus. Note that there are other caches and buffers on many
- * busses. In paticular driver authors should read up on PCI writes
- *
- * It's useful if some control registers are in such an area and
- * write combining or read caching is not desirable:
- */
- #define ioremap_nocache(offset, size)
- __ioremap((offset), (size), _CACHE_UNCACHED)
- #define ioremap_cacheable_cow(offset, size)
- __ioremap((offset), (size), _CACHE_CACHABLE_COW)
- #define ioremap_uncached_accelerated(offset, size)
- __ioremap((offset), (size), _CACHE_UNCACHED_ACCELERATED)
- extern void iounmap(void *addr);
- /*
- * XXX We need system specific versions of these to handle EISA address bits
- * 24-31 on SNI.
- * XXX more SNI hacks.
- */
- #define readb(addr) (*(volatile unsigned char *)(addr))
- #define readw(addr) __ioswab16((*(volatile unsigned short *)(addr)))
- #define readl(addr) __ioswab32((*(volatile unsigned int *)(addr)))
- #define __raw_readb(addr) (*(volatile unsigned char *)(addr))
- #define __raw_readw(addr) (*(volatile unsigned short *)(addr))
- #define __raw_readl(addr) (*(volatile unsigned int *)(addr))
- #define writeb(b,addr) ((*(volatile unsigned char *)(addr)) = (__ioswab8(b)))
- #define writew(b,addr) ((*(volatile unsigned short *)(addr)) = (__ioswab16(b)))
- #define writel(b,addr) ((*(volatile unsigned int *)(addr)) = (__ioswab32(b)))
- #define __raw_writeb(b,addr) ((*(volatile unsigned char *)(addr)) = (b))
- #define __raw_writew(w,addr) ((*(volatile unsigned short *)(addr)) = (w))
- #define __raw_writel(l,addr) ((*(volatile unsigned int *)(addr)) = (l))
- #define memset_io(a,b,c) memset((void *)(a),(b),(c))
- #define memcpy_fromio(a,b,c) memcpy((a),(void *)(b),(c))
- #define memcpy_toio(a,b,c) memcpy((void *)(a),(b),(c))
- /*
- * ISA space is 'always mapped' on currently supported MIPS systems, no need
- * to explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped
- * to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values
- * are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be
- * used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the
- * analogy with PCI is quite large):
- */
- #define __ISA_IO_base ((char *)(isa_slot_offset))
- #define isa_readb(a) readb(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
- #define isa_readw(a) readw(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
- #define isa_readl(a) readl(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
- #define isa_writeb(b,a) writeb(b,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
- #define isa_writew(w,a) writew(w,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
- #define isa_writel(l,a) writel(l,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
- #define isa_memset_io(a,b,c) memset_io(__ISA_IO_base + (a),(b),(c))
- #define isa_memcpy_fromio(a,b,c) memcpy_fromio((a),__ISA_IO_base + (b),(c))
- #define isa_memcpy_toio(a,b,c) memcpy_toio(__ISA_IO_base + (a),(b),(c))
- /*
- * We don't have csum_partial_copy_fromio() yet, so we cheat here and
- * just copy it. The net code will then do the checksum later.
- */
- #define eth_io_copy_and_sum(skb,src,len,unused) memcpy_fromio((skb)->data,(src),(len))
- #define isa_eth_io_copy_and_sum(a,b,c,d) eth_copy_and_sum((a),(b),(c),(d))
- /*
- * check_signature - find BIOS signatures
- * @io_addr: mmio address to check
- * @signature: signature block
- * @length: length of signature
- *
- * Perform a signature comparison with the mmio address io_addr. This
- * address should have been obtained by ioremap.
- * Returns 1 on a match.
- */
- static inline int check_signature(unsigned long io_addr,
- const unsigned char *signature, int length)
- {
- int retval = 0;
- do {
- if (readb(io_addr) != *signature)
- goto out;
- io_addr++;
- signature++;
- length--;
- } while (length);
- retval = 1;
- out:
- return retval;
- }
- /*
- * isa_check_signature - find BIOS signatures
- * @io_addr: mmio address to check
- * @signature: signature block
- * @length: length of signature
- *
- * Perform a signature comparison with the ISA mmio address io_addr.
- * Returns 1 on a match.
- *
- * This function is deprecated. New drivers should use ioremap and
- * check_signature.
- */
- static inline int isa_check_signature(unsigned long io_addr,
- const unsigned char *signature, int length)
- {
- int retval = 0;
- do {
- if (isa_readb(io_addr) != *signature)
- goto out;
- io_addr++;
- signature++;
- length--;
- } while (length);
- retval = 1;
- out:
- return retval;
- }
- #define outb(val,port)
- do {
- *(volatile u8 *)(mips_io_port_base + (port)) = __ioswab8(val);
- } while(0)
- #define outw(val,port)
- do {
- *(volatile u16 *)(mips_io_port_base + (port)) = __ioswab16(val);
- } while(0)
- #define outl(val,port)
- do {
- *(volatile u32 *)(mips_io_port_base + (port)) = __ioswab32(val);
- } while(0)
- #define outb_p(val,port)
- do {
- *(volatile u8 *)(mips_io_port_base + (port)) = __ioswab8(val);
- SLOW_DOWN_IO;
- } while(0)
- #define outw_p(val,port)
- do {
- *(volatile u16 *)(mips_io_port_base + (port)) = __ioswab16(val);
- SLOW_DOWN_IO;
- } while(0)
- #define outl_p(val,port)
- do {
- *(volatile u32 *)(mips_io_port_base + (port)) = __ioswab32(val);
- SLOW_DOWN_IO;
- } while(0)
- #define inb(port) __inb(port)
- #define inw(port) __inw(port)
- #define inl(port) __inl(port)
- #define inb_p(port) __inb_p(port)
- #define inw_p(port) __inw_p(port)
- #define inl_p(port) __inl_p(port)
- static inline unsigned char __inb(unsigned long port)
- {
- return __ioswab8(*(volatile u8 *)(mips_io_port_base + port));
- }
- static inline unsigned short __inw(unsigned long port)
- {
- return __ioswab16(*(volatile u16 *)(mips_io_port_base + port));
- }
- static inline unsigned int __inl(unsigned long port)
- {
- return __ioswab32(*(volatile u32 *)(mips_io_port_base + port));
- }
- static inline unsigned char __inb_p(unsigned long port)
- {
- u8 __val;
- __val = *(volatile u8 *)(mips_io_port_base + port);
- SLOW_DOWN_IO;
- return __ioswab8(__val);
- }
- static inline unsigned short __inw_p(unsigned long port)
- {
- u16 __val;
- __val = *(volatile u16 *)(mips_io_port_base + port);
- SLOW_DOWN_IO;
- return __ioswab16(__val);
- }
- static inline unsigned int __inl_p(unsigned long port)
- {
- u32 __val;
- __val = *(volatile u32 *)(mips_io_port_base + port);
- SLOW_DOWN_IO;
- return __ioswab32(__val);
- }
- #define outsb(port, addr, count) __outsb(port, addr, count)
- #define insb(port, addr, count) __insb(port, addr, count)
- #define outsw(port, addr, count) __outsw(port, addr, count)
- #define insw(port, addr, count) __insw(port, addr, count)
- #define outsl(port, addr, count) __outsl(port, addr, count)
- #define insl(port, addr, count) __insl(port, addr, count)
- static inline void __outsb(unsigned long port, void *addr, unsigned int count)
- {
- while (count--) {
- outb(*(u8 *)addr, port);
- addr++;
- }
- }
- static inline void __insb(unsigned long port, void *addr, unsigned int count)
- {
- while (count--) {
- *(u8 *)addr = inb(port);
- addr++;
- }
- }
- static inline void __outsw(unsigned long port, void *addr, unsigned int count)
- {
- while (count--) {
- outw(*(u16 *)addr, port);
- addr += 2;
- }
- }
- static inline void __insw(unsigned long port, void *addr, unsigned int count)
- {
- while (count--) {
- *(u16 *)addr = inw(port);
- addr += 2;
- }
- }
- static inline void __outsl(unsigned long port, void *addr, unsigned int count)
- {
- while (count--) {
- outl(*(u32 *)addr, port);
- addr += 4;
- }
- }
- static inline void __insl(unsigned long port, void *addr, unsigned int count)
- {
- while (count--) {
- *(u32 *)addr = inl(port);
- addr += 4;
- }
- }
- /*
- * The caches on some architectures aren't dma-coherent and have need to
- * handle this in software. There are three types of operations that
- * can be applied to dma buffers.
- *
- * - dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size) makes caches and coherent by
- * writing the content of the caches back to memory, if necessary.
- * The function also invalidates the affected part of the caches as
- * necessary before DMA transfers from outside to memory.
- * - dma_cache_wback(start, size) makes caches and coherent by
- * writing the content of the caches back to memory, if necessary.
- * The function also invalidates the affected part of the caches as
- * necessary before DMA transfers from outside to memory.
- * - dma_cache_inv(start, size) invalidates the affected parts of the
- * caches. Dirty lines of the caches may be written back or simply
- * be discarded. This operation is necessary before dma operations
- * to the memory.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_NONCOHERENT_IO
- extern void (*_dma_cache_wback_inv)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
- extern void (*_dma_cache_wback)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
- extern void (*_dma_cache_inv)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
- #define dma_cache_wback_inv(start,size) _dma_cache_wback_inv(start,size)
- #define dma_cache_wback(start,size) _dma_cache_wback(start,size)
- #define dma_cache_inv(start,size) _dma_cache_inv(start,size)
- #else /* Sane hardware */
- #define dma_cache_wback_inv(start,size) do { (start); (size); } while (0)
- #define dma_cache_wback(start,size) do { (start); (size); } while (0)
- #define dma_cache_inv(start,size) do { (start); (size); } while (0)
- #endif /* CONFIG_NONCOHERENT_IO */
- #endif /* _ASM_IO_H */