select.c
上传用户:jlfgdled
上传日期:2013-04-10
资源大小:33168k
文件大小:12k
- /*
- * This file contains the procedures for the handling of select and poll
- *
- * Created for Linux based loosely upon Mathius Lattner's minix
- * patches by Peter MacDonald. Heavily edited by Linus.
- *
- * 4 February 1994
- * COFF/ELF binary emulation. If the process has the STICKY_TIMEOUTS
- * flag set in its personality we do *not* modify the given timeout
- * parameter to reflect time remaining.
- *
- * 24 January 2000
- * Changed sys_poll()/do_poll() to use PAGE_SIZE chunk-based allocation
- * of fds to overcome nfds < 16390 descriptors limit (Tigran Aivazian).
- */
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/poll.h>
- #include <linux/personality.h> /* for STICKY_TIMEOUTS */
- #include <linux/file.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #define ROUND_UP(x,y) (((x)+(y)-1)/(y))
- #define DEFAULT_POLLMASK (POLLIN | POLLOUT | POLLRDNORM | POLLWRNORM)
- struct poll_table_entry {
- struct file * filp;
- wait_queue_t wait;
- wait_queue_head_t * wait_address;
- };
- struct poll_table_page {
- struct poll_table_page * next;
- struct poll_table_entry * entry;
- struct poll_table_entry entries[0];
- };
- #define POLL_TABLE_FULL(table)
- ((unsigned long)((table)->entry+1) > PAGE_SIZE + (unsigned long)(table))
- /*
- * Ok, Peter made a complicated, but straightforward multiple_wait() function.
- * I have rewritten this, taking some shortcuts: This code may not be easy to
- * follow, but it should be free of race-conditions, and it's practical. If you
- * understand what I'm doing here, then you understand how the linux
- * sleep/wakeup mechanism works.
- *
- * Two very simple procedures, poll_wait() and poll_freewait() make all the
- * work. poll_wait() is an inline-function defined in <linux/poll.h>,
- * as all select/poll functions have to call it to add an entry to the
- * poll table.
- */
- void poll_freewait(poll_table* pt)
- {
- struct poll_table_page * p = pt->table;
- while (p) {
- struct poll_table_entry * entry;
- struct poll_table_page *old;
- entry = p->entry;
- do {
- entry--;
- remove_wait_queue(entry->wait_address,&entry->wait);
- fput(entry->filp);
- } while (entry > p->entries);
- old = p;
- p = p->next;
- free_page((unsigned long) old);
- }
- }
- void __pollwait(struct file * filp, wait_queue_head_t * wait_address, poll_table *p)
- {
- struct poll_table_page *table = p->table;
- if (!table || POLL_TABLE_FULL(table)) {
- struct poll_table_page *new_table;
- new_table = (struct poll_table_page *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!new_table) {
- p->error = -ENOMEM;
- __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
- return;
- }
- new_table->entry = new_table->entries;
- new_table->next = table;
- p->table = new_table;
- table = new_table;
- }
- /* Add a new entry */
- {
- struct poll_table_entry * entry = table->entry;
- table->entry = entry+1;
- get_file(filp);
- entry->filp = filp;
- entry->wait_address = wait_address;
- init_waitqueue_entry(&entry->wait, current);
- add_wait_queue(wait_address,&entry->wait);
- }
- }
- #define __IN(fds, n) (fds->in + n)
- #define __OUT(fds, n) (fds->out + n)
- #define __EX(fds, n) (fds->ex + n)
- #define __RES_IN(fds, n) (fds->res_in + n)
- #define __RES_OUT(fds, n) (fds->res_out + n)
- #define __RES_EX(fds, n) (fds->res_ex + n)
- #define BITS(fds, n) (*__IN(fds, n)|*__OUT(fds, n)|*__EX(fds, n))
- static int max_select_fd(unsigned long n, fd_set_bits *fds)
- {
- unsigned long *open_fds;
- unsigned long set;
- int max;
- /* handle last in-complete long-word first */
- set = ~(~0UL << (n & (__NFDBITS-1)));
- n /= __NFDBITS;
- open_fds = current->files->open_fds->fds_bits+n;
- max = 0;
- if (set) {
- set &= BITS(fds, n);
- if (set) {
- if (!(set & ~*open_fds))
- goto get_max;
- return -EBADF;
- }
- }
- while (n) {
- open_fds--;
- n--;
- set = BITS(fds, n);
- if (!set)
- continue;
- if (set & ~*open_fds)
- return -EBADF;
- if (max)
- continue;
- get_max:
- do {
- max++;
- set >>= 1;
- } while (set);
- max += n * __NFDBITS;
- }
- return max;
- }
- #define BIT(i) (1UL << ((i)&(__NFDBITS-1)))
- #define MEM(i,m) ((m)+(unsigned)(i)/__NFDBITS)
- #define ISSET(i,m) (((i)&*(m)) != 0)
- #define SET(i,m) (*(m) |= (i))
- #define POLLIN_SET (POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND | POLLIN | POLLHUP | POLLERR)
- #define POLLOUT_SET (POLLWRBAND | POLLWRNORM | POLLOUT | POLLERR)
- #define POLLEX_SET (POLLPRI)
- int do_select(int n, fd_set_bits *fds, long *timeout)
- {
- poll_table table, *wait;
- int retval, i, off;
- long __timeout = *timeout;
- read_lock(¤t->files->file_lock);
- retval = max_select_fd(n, fds);
- read_unlock(¤t->files->file_lock);
- if (retval < 0)
- return retval;
- n = retval;
- poll_initwait(&table);
- wait = &table;
- if (!__timeout)
- wait = NULL;
- retval = 0;
- for (;;) {
- set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- for (i = 0 ; i < n; i++) {
- unsigned long bit = BIT(i);
- unsigned long mask;
- struct file *file;
- off = i / __NFDBITS;
- if (!(bit & BITS(fds, off)))
- continue;
- file = fget(i);
- mask = POLLNVAL;
- if (file) {
- mask = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
- if (file->f_op && file->f_op->poll)
- mask = file->f_op->poll(file, wait);
- fput(file);
- }
- if ((mask & POLLIN_SET) && ISSET(bit, __IN(fds,off))) {
- SET(bit, __RES_IN(fds,off));
- retval++;
- wait = NULL;
- }
- if ((mask & POLLOUT_SET) && ISSET(bit, __OUT(fds,off))) {
- SET(bit, __RES_OUT(fds,off));
- retval++;
- wait = NULL;
- }
- if ((mask & POLLEX_SET) && ISSET(bit, __EX(fds,off))) {
- SET(bit, __RES_EX(fds,off));
- retval++;
- wait = NULL;
- }
- }
- wait = NULL;
- if (retval || !__timeout || signal_pending(current))
- break;
- if(table.error) {
- retval = table.error;
- break;
- }
- __timeout = schedule_timeout(__timeout);
- }
- current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
- poll_freewait(&table);
- /*
- * Up-to-date the caller timeout.
- */
- *timeout = __timeout;
- return retval;
- }
- static void *select_bits_alloc(int size)
- {
- return kmalloc(6 * size, GFP_KERNEL);
- }
- static void select_bits_free(void *bits, int size)
- {
- kfree(bits);
- }
- /*
- * We can actually return ERESTARTSYS instead of EINTR, but I'd
- * like to be certain this leads to no problems. So I return
- * EINTR just for safety.
- *
- * Update: ERESTARTSYS breaks at least the xview clock binary, so
- * I'm trying ERESTARTNOHAND which restart only when you want to.
- */
- #define MAX_SELECT_SECONDS
- ((unsigned long) (MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT / HZ)-1)
- asmlinkage long
- sys_select(int n, fd_set *inp, fd_set *outp, fd_set *exp, struct timeval *tvp)
- {
- fd_set_bits fds;
- char *bits;
- long timeout;
- int ret, size, max_fdset;
- timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
- if (tvp) {
- time_t sec, usec;
- if ((ret = verify_area(VERIFY_READ, tvp, sizeof(*tvp)))
- || (ret = __get_user(sec, &tvp->tv_sec))
- || (ret = __get_user(usec, &tvp->tv_usec)))
- goto out_nofds;
- ret = -EINVAL;
- if (sec < 0 || usec < 0)
- goto out_nofds;
- if ((unsigned long) sec < MAX_SELECT_SECONDS) {
- timeout = ROUND_UP(usec, 1000000/HZ);
- timeout += sec * (unsigned long) HZ;
- }
- }
- ret = -EINVAL;
- if (n < 0)
- goto out_nofds;
- /* max_fdset can increase, so grab it once to avoid race */
- max_fdset = current->files->max_fdset;
- if (n > max_fdset)
- n = max_fdset;
- /*
- * We need 6 bitmaps (in/out/ex for both incoming and outgoing),
- * since we used fdset we need to allocate memory in units of
- * long-words.
- */
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- size = FDS_BYTES(n);
- bits = select_bits_alloc(size);
- if (!bits)
- goto out_nofds;
- fds.in = (unsigned long *) bits;
- fds.out = (unsigned long *) (bits + size);
- fds.ex = (unsigned long *) (bits + 2*size);
- fds.res_in = (unsigned long *) (bits + 3*size);
- fds.res_out = (unsigned long *) (bits + 4*size);
- fds.res_ex = (unsigned long *) (bits + 5*size);
- if ((ret = get_fd_set(n, inp, fds.in)) ||
- (ret = get_fd_set(n, outp, fds.out)) ||
- (ret = get_fd_set(n, exp, fds.ex)))
- goto out;
- zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_in);
- zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_out);
- zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_ex);
- ret = do_select(n, &fds, &timeout);
- if (tvp && !(current->personality & STICKY_TIMEOUTS)) {
- time_t sec = 0, usec = 0;
- if (timeout) {
- sec = timeout / HZ;
- usec = timeout % HZ;
- usec *= (1000000/HZ);
- }
- put_user(sec, &tvp->tv_sec);
- put_user(usec, &tvp->tv_usec);
- }
- if (ret < 0)
- goto out;
- if (!ret) {
- ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
- if (signal_pending(current))
- goto out;
- ret = 0;
- }
- set_fd_set(n, inp, fds.res_in);
- set_fd_set(n, outp, fds.res_out);
- set_fd_set(n, exp, fds.res_ex);
- out:
- select_bits_free(bits, size);
- out_nofds:
- return ret;
- }
- #define POLLFD_PER_PAGE ((PAGE_SIZE) / sizeof(struct pollfd))
- static void do_pollfd(unsigned int num, struct pollfd * fdpage,
- poll_table ** pwait, int *count)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
- int fd;
- unsigned int mask;
- struct pollfd *fdp;
- mask = 0;
- fdp = fdpage+i;
- fd = fdp->fd;
- if (fd >= 0) {
- struct file * file = fget(fd);
- mask = POLLNVAL;
- if (file != NULL) {
- mask = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
- if (file->f_op && file->f_op->poll)
- mask = file->f_op->poll(file, *pwait);
- mask &= fdp->events | POLLERR | POLLHUP;
- fput(file);
- }
- if (mask) {
- *pwait = NULL;
- (*count)++;
- }
- }
- fdp->revents = mask;
- }
- }
- static int do_poll(unsigned int nfds, unsigned int nchunks, unsigned int nleft,
- struct pollfd *fds[], poll_table *wait, long timeout)
- {
- int count;
- poll_table* pt = wait;
- for (;;) {
- unsigned int i;
- set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- count = 0;
- for (i=0; i < nchunks; i++)
- do_pollfd(POLLFD_PER_PAGE, fds[i], &pt, &count);
- if (nleft)
- do_pollfd(nleft, fds[nchunks], &pt, &count);
- pt = NULL;
- if (count || !timeout || signal_pending(current))
- break;
- count = wait->error;
- if (count)
- break;
- timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
- }
- current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
- return count;
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_poll(struct pollfd * ufds, unsigned int nfds, long timeout)
- {
- int i, j, fdcount, err;
- struct pollfd **fds;
- poll_table table, *wait;
- int nchunks, nleft;
- /* Do a sanity check on nfds ... */
- if (nfds > NR_OPEN)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (timeout) {
- /* Careful about overflow in the intermediate values */
- if ((unsigned long) timeout < MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT / HZ)
- timeout = (unsigned long)(timeout*HZ+999)/1000+1;
- else /* Negative or overflow */
- timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
- }
- poll_initwait(&table);
- wait = &table;
- if (!timeout)
- wait = NULL;
- err = -ENOMEM;
- fds = NULL;
- if (nfds != 0) {
- fds = (struct pollfd **)kmalloc(
- (1 + (nfds - 1) / POLLFD_PER_PAGE) * sizeof(struct pollfd *),
- GFP_KERNEL);
- if (fds == NULL)
- goto out;
- }
- nchunks = 0;
- nleft = nfds;
- while (nleft > POLLFD_PER_PAGE) { /* allocate complete PAGE_SIZE chunks */
- fds[nchunks] = (struct pollfd *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- if (fds[nchunks] == NULL)
- goto out_fds;
- nchunks++;
- nleft -= POLLFD_PER_PAGE;
- }
- if (nleft) { /* allocate last PAGE_SIZE chunk, only nleft elements used */
- fds[nchunks] = (struct pollfd *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- if (fds[nchunks] == NULL)
- goto out_fds;
- }
- err = -EFAULT;
- for (i=0; i < nchunks; i++)
- if (copy_from_user(fds[i], ufds + i*POLLFD_PER_PAGE, PAGE_SIZE))
- goto out_fds1;
- if (nleft) {
- if (copy_from_user(fds[nchunks], ufds + nchunks*POLLFD_PER_PAGE,
- nleft * sizeof(struct pollfd)))
- goto out_fds1;
- }
- fdcount = do_poll(nfds, nchunks, nleft, fds, wait, timeout);
- /* OK, now copy the revents fields back to user space. */
- for(i=0; i < nchunks; i++)
- for (j=0; j < POLLFD_PER_PAGE; j++, ufds++)
- __put_user((fds[i] + j)->revents, &ufds->revents);
- if (nleft)
- for (j=0; j < nleft; j++, ufds++)
- __put_user((fds[nchunks] + j)->revents, &ufds->revents);
- err = fdcount;
- if (!fdcount && signal_pending(current))
- err = -EINTR;
- out_fds1:
- if (nleft)
- free_page((unsigned long)(fds[nchunks]));
- out_fds:
- for (i=0; i < nchunks; i++)
- free_page((unsigned long)(fds[i]));
- if (nfds != 0)
- kfree(fds);
- out:
- poll_freewait(&table);
- return err;
- }