inode.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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- /*
- * linux/fs/ext3/inode.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
- * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
- * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
- * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
- *
- * from
- *
- * linux/fs/minix/inode.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
- *
- * Goal-directed block allocation by Stephen Tweedie
- * (sct@redhat.com), 1993, 1998
- * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
- * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
- * 64-bit file support on 64-bit platforms by Jakub Jelinek
- * (jj@sunsite.ms.mff.cuni.cz)
- *
- * Assorted race fixes, rewrite of ext3_get_block() by Al Viro, 2000
- */
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/ext3_jbd.h>
- #include <linux/jbd.h>
- #include <linux/locks.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/highuid.h>
- #include <linux/quotaops.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- /*
- * SEARCH_FROM_ZERO forces each block allocation to search from the start
- * of the filesystem. This is to force rapid reallocation of recently-freed
- * blocks. The file fragmentation is horrendous.
- */
- #undef SEARCH_FROM_ZERO
- /* The ext3 forget function must perform a revoke if we are freeing data
- * which has been journaled. Metadata (eg. indirect blocks) must be
- * revoked in all cases.
- *
- * "bh" may be NULL: a metadata block may have been freed from memory
- * but there may still be a record of it in the journal, and that record
- * still needs to be revoked.
- */
- static int ext3_forget(handle_t *handle, int is_metadata,
- struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh,
- int blocknr)
- {
- int err;
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "enter");
- jbd_debug(4, "forgetting bh %p: is_metadata = %d, mode %o, "
- "data mode %lxn",
- bh, is_metadata, inode->i_mode,
- test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS));
-
- /* Never use the revoke function if we are doing full data
- * journaling: there is no need to, and a V1 superblock won't
- * support it. Otherwise, only skip the revoke on un-journaled
- * data blocks. */
- if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT3_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA ||
- (!is_metadata && !ext3_should_journal_data(inode))) {
- if (bh) {
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call journal_forget");
- ext3_journal_forget(handle, bh);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * data!=journal && (is_metadata || should_journal_data(inode))
- */
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext3_journal_revoke");
- err = ext3_journal_revoke(handle, blocknr, bh);
- if (err)
- ext3_abort(inode->i_sb, __FUNCTION__,
- "error %d when attempting revoke", err);
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "exit");
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * Truncate transactions can be complex and absolutely huge. So we need to
- * be able to restart the transaction at a conventient checkpoint to make
- * sure we don't overflow the journal.
- *
- * start_transaction gets us a new handle for a truncate transaction,
- * and extend_transaction tries to extend the existing one a bit. If
- * extend fails, we need to propagate the failure up and restart the
- * transaction in the top-level truncate loop. --sct
- */
- static handle_t *start_transaction(struct inode *inode)
- {
- long needed;
- handle_t *result;
-
- needed = inode->i_blocks;
- if (needed > EXT3_MAX_TRANS_DATA)
- needed = EXT3_MAX_TRANS_DATA;
-
- result = ext3_journal_start(inode, EXT3_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS + needed);
- if (!IS_ERR(result))
- return result;
-
- ext3_std_error(inode->i_sb, PTR_ERR(result));
- return result;
- }
- /*
- * Try to extend this transaction for the purposes of truncation.
- *
- * Returns 0 if we managed to create more room. If we can't create more
- * room, and the transaction must be restarted we return 1.
- */
- static int try_to_extend_transaction(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
- {
- long needed;
-
- if (handle->h_buffer_credits > EXT3_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS)
- return 0;
- needed = inode->i_blocks;
- if (needed > EXT3_MAX_TRANS_DATA)
- needed = EXT3_MAX_TRANS_DATA;
- if (!ext3_journal_extend(handle, EXT3_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS + needed))
- return 0;
- return 1;
- }
- /*
- * Restart the transaction associated with *handle. This does a commit,
- * so before we call here everything must be consistently dirtied against
- * this transaction.
- */
- static int ext3_journal_test_restart(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
- {
- long needed = inode->i_blocks;
- if (needed > EXT3_MAX_TRANS_DATA)
- needed = EXT3_MAX_TRANS_DATA;
- jbd_debug(2, "restarting handle %pn", handle);
- return ext3_journal_restart(handle, EXT3_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS + needed);
- }
- /*
- * Called at each iput()
- */
- void ext3_put_inode (struct inode * inode)
- {
- ext3_discard_prealloc (inode);
- }
- /*
- * Called at the last iput() if i_nlink is zero.
- */
- void ext3_delete_inode (struct inode * inode)
- {
- handle_t *handle;
-
- if (is_bad_inode(inode) ||
- inode->i_ino == EXT3_ACL_IDX_INO ||
- inode->i_ino == EXT3_ACL_DATA_INO)
- goto no_delete;
- lock_kernel();
- handle = start_transaction(inode);
- if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
- /* If we're going to skip the normal cleanup, we still
- * need to make sure that the in-core orphan linked list
- * is properly cleaned up. */
- ext3_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
- ext3_std_error(inode->i_sb, PTR_ERR(handle));
- unlock_kernel();
- goto no_delete;
- }
-
- if (IS_SYNC(inode))
- handle->h_sync = 1;
- inode->i_size = 0;
- if (inode->i_blocks)
- ext3_truncate(inode);
- /*
- * Kill off the orphan record which ext3_truncate created.
- * AKPM: I think this can be inside the above `if'.
- * Note that ext3_orphan_del() has to be able to cope with the
- * deletion of a non-existent orphan - this is because we don't
- * know if ext3_truncate() actually created an orphan record.
- * (Well, we could do this if we need to, but heck - it works)
- */
- ext3_orphan_del(handle, inode);
- inode->u.ext3_i.i_dtime = CURRENT_TIME;
- /*
- * One subtle ordering requirement: if anything has gone wrong
- * (transaction abort, IO errors, whatever), then we can still
- * do these next steps (the fs will already have been marked as
- * having errors), but we can't free the inode if the mark_dirty
- * fails.
- */
- if (ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode))
- /* If that failed, just do the required in-core inode clear. */
- clear_inode(inode);
- else
- ext3_free_inode(handle, inode);
- ext3_journal_stop(handle, inode);
- unlock_kernel();
- return;
- no_delete:
- clear_inode(inode); /* We must guarantee clearing of inode... */
- }
- void ext3_discard_prealloc (struct inode * inode)
- {
- #ifdef EXT3_PREALLOCATE
- lock_kernel();
- /* Writer: ->i_prealloc* */
- if (inode->u.ext3_i.i_prealloc_count) {
- unsigned short total = inode->u.ext3_i.i_prealloc_count;
- unsigned long block = inode->u.ext3_i.i_prealloc_block;
- inode->u.ext3_i.i_prealloc_count = 0;
- inode->u.ext3_i.i_prealloc_block = 0;
- /* Writer: end */
- ext3_free_blocks (inode, block, total);
- }
- unlock_kernel();
- #endif
- }
- static int ext3_alloc_block (handle_t *handle,
- struct inode * inode, unsigned long goal, int *err)
- {
- #ifdef EXT3FS_DEBUG
- static unsigned long alloc_hits = 0, alloc_attempts = 0;
- #endif
- unsigned long result;
- #ifdef EXT3_PREALLOCATE
- /* Writer: ->i_prealloc* */
- if (inode->u.ext3_i.i_prealloc_count &&
- (goal == inode->u.ext3_i.i_prealloc_block ||
- goal + 1 == inode->u.ext3_i.i_prealloc_block))
- {
- result = inode->u.ext3_i.i_prealloc_block++;
- inode->u.ext3_i.i_prealloc_count--;
- /* Writer: end */
- ext3_debug ("preallocation hit (%lu/%lu).n",
- ++alloc_hits, ++alloc_attempts);
- } else {
- ext3_discard_prealloc (inode);
- ext3_debug ("preallocation miss (%lu/%lu).n",
- alloc_hits, ++alloc_attempts);
- if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
- result = ext3_new_block (inode, goal,
- &inode->u.ext3_i.i_prealloc_count,
- &inode->u.ext3_i.i_prealloc_block, err);
- else
- result = ext3_new_block (inode, goal, 0, 0, err);
- /*
- * AKPM: this is somewhat sticky. I'm not surprised it was
- * disabled in 2.2's ext3. Need to integrate b_committed_data
- * guarding with preallocation, if indeed preallocation is
- * effective.
- */
- }
- #else
- result = ext3_new_block (handle, inode, goal, 0, 0, err);
- #endif
- return result;
- }
- typedef struct {
- u32 *p;
- u32 key;
- struct buffer_head *bh;
- } Indirect;
- static inline void add_chain(Indirect *p, struct buffer_head *bh, u32 *v)
- {
- p->key = *(p->p = v);
- p->bh = bh;
- }
- static inline int verify_chain(Indirect *from, Indirect *to)
- {
- while (from <= to && from->key == *from->p)
- from++;
- return (from > to);
- }
- /**
- * ext3_block_to_path - parse the block number into array of offsets
- * @inode: inode in question (we are only interested in its superblock)
- * @i_block: block number to be parsed
- * @offsets: array to store the offsets in
- *
- * To store the locations of file's data ext3 uses a data structure common
- * for UNIX filesystems - tree of pointers anchored in the inode, with
- * data blocks at leaves and indirect blocks in intermediate nodes.
- * This function translates the block number into path in that tree -
- * return value is the path length and @offsets[n] is the offset of
- * pointer to (n+1)th node in the nth one. If @block is out of range
- * (negative or too large) warning is printed and zero returned.
- *
- * Note: function doesn't find node addresses, so no IO is needed. All
- * we need to know is the capacity of indirect blocks (taken from the
- * inode->i_sb).
- */
- /*
- * Portability note: the last comparison (check that we fit into triple
- * indirect block) is spelled differently, because otherwise on an
- * architecture with 32-bit longs and 8Kb pages we might get into trouble
- * if our filesystem had 8Kb blocks. We might use long long, but that would
- * kill us on x86. Oh, well, at least the sign propagation does not matter -
- * i_block would have to be negative in the very beginning, so we would not
- * get there at all.
- */
- static int ext3_block_to_path(struct inode *inode, long i_block, int offsets[4])
- {
- int ptrs = EXT3_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
- int ptrs_bits = EXT3_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(inode->i_sb);
- const long direct_blocks = EXT3_NDIR_BLOCKS,
- indirect_blocks = ptrs,
- double_blocks = (1 << (ptrs_bits * 2));
- int n = 0;
- if (i_block < 0) {
- ext3_warning (inode->i_sb, "ext3_block_to_path", "block < 0");
- } else if (i_block < direct_blocks) {
- offsets[n++] = i_block;
- } else if ( (i_block -= direct_blocks) < indirect_blocks) {
- offsets[n++] = EXT3_IND_BLOCK;
- offsets[n++] = i_block;
- } else if ((i_block -= indirect_blocks) < double_blocks) {
- offsets[n++] = EXT3_DIND_BLOCK;
- offsets[n++] = i_block >> ptrs_bits;
- offsets[n++] = i_block & (ptrs - 1);
- } else if (((i_block -= double_blocks) >> (ptrs_bits * 2)) < ptrs) {
- offsets[n++] = EXT3_TIND_BLOCK;
- offsets[n++] = i_block >> (ptrs_bits * 2);
- offsets[n++] = (i_block >> ptrs_bits) & (ptrs - 1);
- offsets[n++] = i_block & (ptrs - 1);
- } else {
- ext3_warning (inode->i_sb, "ext3_block_to_path", "block > big");
- }
- return n;
- }
- /**
- * ext3_get_branch - read the chain of indirect blocks leading to data
- * @inode: inode in question
- * @depth: depth of the chain (1 - direct pointer, etc.)
- * @offsets: offsets of pointers in inode/indirect blocks
- * @chain: place to store the result
- * @err: here we store the error value
- *
- * Function fills the array of triples <key, p, bh> and returns %NULL
- * if everything went OK or the pointer to the last filled triple
- * (incomplete one) otherwise. Upon the return chain[i].key contains
- * the number of (i+1)-th block in the chain (as it is stored in memory,
- * i.e. little-endian 32-bit), chain[i].p contains the address of that
- * number (it points into struct inode for i==0 and into the bh->b_data
- * for i>0) and chain[i].bh points to the buffer_head of i-th indirect
- * block for i>0 and NULL for i==0. In other words, it holds the block
- * numbers of the chain, addresses they were taken from (and where we can
- * verify that chain did not change) and buffer_heads hosting these
- * numbers.
- *
- * Function stops when it stumbles upon zero pointer (absent block)
- * (pointer to last triple returned, *@err == 0)
- * or when it gets an IO error reading an indirect block
- * (ditto, *@err == -EIO)
- * or when it notices that chain had been changed while it was reading
- * (ditto, *@err == -EAGAIN)
- * or when it reads all @depth-1 indirect blocks successfully and finds
- * the whole chain, all way to the data (returns %NULL, *err == 0).
- */
- static Indirect *ext3_get_branch(struct inode *inode, int depth, int *offsets,
- Indirect chain[4], int *err)
- {
- struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
- Indirect *p = chain;
- struct buffer_head *bh;
- *err = 0;
- /* i_data is not going away, no lock needed */
- add_chain (chain, NULL, inode->u.ext3_i.i_data + *offsets);
- if (!p->key)
- goto no_block;
- while (--depth) {
- bh = sb_bread(sb, le32_to_cpu(p->key));
- if (!bh)
- goto failure;
- /* Reader: pointers */
- if (!verify_chain(chain, p))
- goto changed;
- add_chain(++p, bh, (u32*)bh->b_data + *++offsets);
- /* Reader: end */
- if (!p->key)
- goto no_block;
- }
- return NULL;
- changed:
- brelse(bh);
- *err = -EAGAIN;
- goto no_block;
- failure:
- *err = -EIO;
- no_block:
- return p;
- }
- /**
- * ext3_find_near - find a place for allocation with sufficient locality
- * @inode: owner
- * @ind: descriptor of indirect block.
- *
- * This function returns the prefered place for block allocation.
- * It is used when heuristic for sequential allocation fails.
- * Rules are:
- * + if there is a block to the left of our position - allocate near it.
- * + if pointer will live in indirect block - allocate near that block.
- * + if pointer will live in inode - allocate in the same
- * cylinder group.
- * Caller must make sure that @ind is valid and will stay that way.
- */
- static inline unsigned long ext3_find_near(struct inode *inode, Indirect *ind)
- {
- u32 *start = ind->bh ? (u32*) ind->bh->b_data : inode->u.ext3_i.i_data;
- u32 *p;
- /* Try to find previous block */
- for (p = ind->p - 1; p >= start; p--)
- if (*p)
- return le32_to_cpu(*p);
- /* No such thing, so let's try location of indirect block */
- if (ind->bh)
- return ind->bh->b_blocknr;
- /*
- * It is going to be refered from inode itself? OK, just put it into
- * the same cylinder group then.
- */
- return (inode->u.ext3_i.i_block_group *
- EXT3_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) +
- le32_to_cpu(inode->i_sb->u.ext3_sb.s_es->s_first_data_block);
- }
- /**
- * ext3_find_goal - find a prefered place for allocation.
- * @inode: owner
- * @block: block we want
- * @chain: chain of indirect blocks
- * @partial: pointer to the last triple within a chain
- * @goal: place to store the result.
- *
- * Normally this function find the prefered place for block allocation,
- * stores it in *@goal and returns zero. If the branch had been changed
- * under us we return -EAGAIN.
- */
- static int ext3_find_goal(struct inode *inode, long block, Indirect chain[4],
- Indirect *partial, unsigned long *goal)
- {
- /* Writer: ->i_next_alloc* */
- if (block == inode->u.ext3_i.i_next_alloc_block + 1) {
- inode->u.ext3_i.i_next_alloc_block++;
- inode->u.ext3_i.i_next_alloc_goal++;
- }
- #ifdef SEARCH_FROM_ZERO
- inode->u.ext3_i.i_next_alloc_block = 0;
- inode->u.ext3_i.i_next_alloc_goal = 0;
- #endif
- /* Writer: end */
- /* Reader: pointers, ->i_next_alloc* */
- if (verify_chain(chain, partial)) {
- /*
- * try the heuristic for sequential allocation,
- * failing that at least try to get decent locality.
- */
- if (block == inode->u.ext3_i.i_next_alloc_block)
- *goal = inode->u.ext3_i.i_next_alloc_goal;
- if (!*goal)
- *goal = ext3_find_near(inode, partial);
- #ifdef SEARCH_FROM_ZERO
- *goal = 0;
- #endif
- return 0;
- }
- /* Reader: end */
- return -EAGAIN;
- }
- /**
- * ext3_alloc_branch - allocate and set up a chain of blocks.
- * @inode: owner
- * @num: depth of the chain (number of blocks to allocate)
- * @offsets: offsets (in the blocks) to store the pointers to next.
- * @branch: place to store the chain in.
- *
- * This function allocates @num blocks, zeroes out all but the last one,
- * links them into chain and (if we are synchronous) writes them to disk.
- * In other words, it prepares a branch that can be spliced onto the
- * inode. It stores the information about that chain in the branch[], in
- * the same format as ext3_get_branch() would do. We are calling it after
- * we had read the existing part of chain and partial points to the last
- * triple of that (one with zero ->key). Upon the exit we have the same
- * picture as after the successful ext3_get_block(), excpet that in one
- * place chain is disconnected - *branch->p is still zero (we did not
- * set the last link), but branch->key contains the number that should
- * be placed into *branch->p to fill that gap.
- *
- * If allocation fails we free all blocks we've allocated (and forget
- * their buffer_heads) and return the error value the from failed
- * ext3_alloc_block() (normally -ENOSPC). Otherwise we set the chain
- * as described above and return 0.
- */
- static int ext3_alloc_branch(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
- int num,
- unsigned long goal,
- int *offsets,
- Indirect *branch)
- {
- int blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
- int n = 0, keys = 0;
- int err = 0;
- int i;
- int parent = ext3_alloc_block(handle, inode, goal, &err);
- branch[0].key = cpu_to_le32(parent);
- if (parent) {
- for (n = 1; n < num; n++) {
- struct buffer_head *bh;
- /* Allocate the next block */
- int nr = ext3_alloc_block(handle, inode, parent, &err);
- if (!nr)
- break;
- branch[n].key = cpu_to_le32(nr);
- keys = n+1;
-
- /*
- * Get buffer_head for parent block, zero it out
- * and set the pointer to new one, then send
- * parent to disk.
- */
- bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, parent);
- branch[n].bh = bh;
- lock_buffer(bh);
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call get_create_access");
- err = ext3_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh);
- if (err) {
- unlock_buffer(bh);
- brelse(bh);
- break;
- }
- memset(bh->b_data, 0, blocksize);
- branch[n].p = (u32*) bh->b_data + offsets[n];
- *branch[n].p = branch[n].key;
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "marking uptodate");
- mark_buffer_uptodate(bh, 1);
- unlock_buffer(bh);
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata");
- err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
- if (err)
- break;
-
- parent = nr;
- }
- }
- if (n == num)
- return 0;
- /* Allocation failed, free what we already allocated */
- for (i = 1; i < keys; i++) {
- BUFFER_TRACE(branch[i].bh, "call journal_forget");
- ext3_journal_forget(handle, branch[i].bh);
- }
- for (i = 0; i < keys; i++)
- ext3_free_blocks(handle, inode, le32_to_cpu(branch[i].key), 1);
- return err;
- }
- /**
- * ext3_splice_branch - splice the allocated branch onto inode.
- * @inode: owner
- * @block: (logical) number of block we are adding
- * @chain: chain of indirect blocks (with a missing link - see
- * ext3_alloc_branch)
- * @where: location of missing link
- * @num: number of blocks we are adding
- *
- * This function verifies that chain (up to the missing link) had not
- * changed, fills the missing link and does all housekeeping needed in
- * inode (->i_blocks, etc.). In case of success we end up with the full
- * chain to new block and return 0. Otherwise (== chain had been changed)
- * we free the new blocks (forgetting their buffer_heads, indeed) and
- * return -EAGAIN.
- */
- static int ext3_splice_branch(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, long block,
- Indirect chain[4], Indirect *where, int num)
- {
- int i;
- int err = 0;
- /*
- * If we're splicing into a [td]indirect block (as opposed to the
- * inode) then we need to get write access to the [td]indirect block
- * before the splice.
- */
- if (where->bh) {
- BUFFER_TRACE(where->bh, "get_write_access");
- err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, where->bh);
- if (err)
- goto err_out;
- }
- /* Verify that place we are splicing to is still there and vacant */
- /* Writer: pointers, ->i_next_alloc* */
- if (!verify_chain(chain, where-1) || *where->p)
- /* Writer: end */
- goto changed;
- /* That's it */
- *where->p = where->key;
- inode->u.ext3_i.i_next_alloc_block = block;
- inode->u.ext3_i.i_next_alloc_goal = le32_to_cpu(where[num-1].key);
- #ifdef SEARCH_FROM_ZERO
- inode->u.ext3_i.i_next_alloc_block = 0;
- inode->u.ext3_i.i_next_alloc_goal = 0;
- #endif
- /* Writer: end */
- /* We are done with atomic stuff, now do the rest of housekeeping */
- inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
- ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
- /* had we spliced it onto indirect block? */
- if (where->bh) {
- /*
- * akpm: If we spliced it onto an indirect block, we haven't
- * altered the inode. Note however that if it is being spliced
- * onto an indirect block at the very end of the file (the
- * file is growing) then we *will* alter the inode to reflect
- * the new i_size. But that is not done here - it is done in
- * generic_commit_write->__mark_inode_dirty->ext3_dirty_inode.
- */
- jbd_debug(5, "splicing indirect onlyn");
- BUFFER_TRACE(where->bh, "call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata");
- err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, where->bh);
- if (err)
- goto err_out;
- } else {
- /*
- * OK, we spliced it into the inode itself on a direct block.
- * Inode was dirtied above.
- */
- jbd_debug(5, "splicing directn");
- }
- return err;
- changed:
- /*
- * AKPM: if where[i].bh isn't part of the current updating
- * transaction then we explode nastily. Test this code path.
- */
- jbd_debug(1, "the chain changed: try againn");
- err = -EAGAIN;
-
- err_out:
- for (i = 1; i < num; i++) {
- BUFFER_TRACE(where[i].bh, "call journal_forget");
- ext3_journal_forget(handle, where[i].bh);
- }
- /* For the normal collision cleanup case, we free up the blocks.
- * On genuine filesystem errors we don't even think about doing
- * that. */
- if (err == -EAGAIN)
- for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
- ext3_free_blocks(handle, inode,
- le32_to_cpu(where[i].key), 1);
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * Allocation strategy is simple: if we have to allocate something, we will
- * have to go the whole way to leaf. So let's do it before attaching anything
- * to tree, set linkage between the newborn blocks, write them if sync is
- * required, recheck the path, free and repeat if check fails, otherwise
- * set the last missing link (that will protect us from any truncate-generated
- * removals - all blocks on the path are immune now) and possibly force the
- * write on the parent block.
- * That has a nice additional property: no special recovery from the failed
- * allocations is needed - we simply release blocks and do not touch anything
- * reachable from inode.
- *
- * akpm: `handle' can be NULL if create == 0.
- *
- * The BKL may not be held on entry here. Be sure to take it early.
- */
- static int ext3_get_block_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
- long iblock,
- struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
- {
- int err = -EIO;
- int offsets[4];
- Indirect chain[4];
- Indirect *partial;
- unsigned long goal;
- int left;
- int depth = ext3_block_to_path(inode, iblock, offsets);
- loff_t new_size;
- J_ASSERT(handle != NULL || create == 0);
- if (depth == 0)
- goto out;
- lock_kernel();
- reread:
- partial = ext3_get_branch(inode, depth, offsets, chain, &err);
- /* Simplest case - block found, no allocation needed */
- if (!partial) {
- bh_result->b_state &= ~(1UL << BH_New);
- got_it:
- bh_result->b_dev = inode->i_dev;
- bh_result->b_blocknr = le32_to_cpu(chain[depth-1].key);
- bh_result->b_state |= (1UL << BH_Mapped);
- /* Clean up and exit */
- partial = chain+depth-1; /* the whole chain */
- goto cleanup;
- }
- /* Next simple case - plain lookup or failed read of indirect block */
- if (!create || err == -EIO) {
- cleanup:
- while (partial > chain) {
- BUFFER_TRACE(partial->bh, "call brelse");
- brelse(partial->bh);
- partial--;
- }
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh_result, "returned");
- unlock_kernel();
- out:
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * Indirect block might be removed by truncate while we were
- * reading it. Handling of that case (forget what we've got and
- * reread) is taken out of the main path.
- */
- if (err == -EAGAIN)
- goto changed;
- if (ext3_find_goal(inode, iblock, chain, partial, &goal) < 0)
- goto changed;
- left = (chain + depth) - partial;
- /*
- * Block out ext3_truncate while we alter the tree
- */
- down_read(&inode->u.ext3_i.truncate_sem);
- err = ext3_alloc_branch(handle, inode, left, goal,
- offsets+(partial-chain), partial);
- /* The ext3_splice_branch call will free and forget any buffers
- * on the new chain if there is a failure, but that risks using
- * up transaction credits, especially for bitmaps where the
- * credits cannot be returned. Can we handle this somehow? We
- * may need to return -EAGAIN upwards in the worst case. --sct */
- if (!err)
- err = ext3_splice_branch(handle, inode, iblock, chain,
- partial, left);
- up_read(&inode->u.ext3_i.truncate_sem);
- if (err == -EAGAIN)
- goto changed;
- if (err)
- goto cleanup;
- new_size = inode->i_size;
- /*
- * This is not racy against ext3_truncate's modification of i_disksize
- * because VM/VFS ensures that the file cannot be extended while
- * truncate is in progress. It is racy between multiple parallel
- * instances of get_block, but we have the BKL.
- */
- if (new_size > inode->u.ext3_i.i_disksize)
- inode->u.ext3_i.i_disksize = new_size;
- bh_result->b_state |= (1UL << BH_New);
- goto got_it;
- changed:
- while (partial > chain) {
- jbd_debug(1, "buffer chain changed, retryingn");
- BUFFER_TRACE(partial->bh, "brelsing");
- brelse(partial->bh);
- partial--;
- }
- goto reread;
- }
- /*
- * The BKL is not held on entry here.
- */
- static int ext3_get_block(struct inode *inode, long iblock,
- struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
- {
- handle_t *handle = 0;
- int ret;
- if (create) {
- handle = ext3_journal_current_handle();
- J_ASSERT(handle != 0);
- }
- ret = ext3_get_block_handle(handle, inode, iblock, bh_result, create);
- return ret;
- }
- /*
- * `handle' can be NULL if create is zero
- */
- struct buffer_head *ext3_getblk(handle_t *handle, struct inode * inode,
- long block, int create, int * errp)
- {
- struct buffer_head dummy;
- int fatal = 0, err;
-
- J_ASSERT(handle != NULL || create == 0);
- dummy.b_state = 0;
- dummy.b_blocknr = -1000;
- buffer_trace_init(&dummy.b_history);
- *errp = ext3_get_block_handle(handle, inode, block, &dummy, create);
- if (!*errp && buffer_mapped(&dummy)) {
- struct buffer_head *bh;
- bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, dummy.b_blocknr);
- if (buffer_new(&dummy)) {
- J_ASSERT(create != 0);
- J_ASSERT(handle != 0);
- /* Now that we do not always journal data, we
- should keep in mind whether this should
- always journal the new buffer as metadata.
- For now, regular file writes use
- ext3_get_block instead, so it's not a
- problem. */
- lock_kernel();
- lock_buffer(bh);
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call get_create_access");
- fatal = ext3_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh);
- if (!fatal) {
- memset(bh->b_data, 0,
- inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
- mark_buffer_uptodate(bh, 1);
- }
- unlock_buffer(bh);
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata");
- err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
- if (!fatal) fatal = err;
- unlock_kernel();
- } else {
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "not a new buffer");
- }
- if (fatal) {
- *errp = fatal;
- brelse(bh);
- bh = NULL;
- }
- return bh;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- struct buffer_head *ext3_bread(handle_t *handle, struct inode * inode,
- int block, int create, int *err)
- {
- struct buffer_head * bh;
- int prev_blocks;
- prev_blocks = inode->i_blocks;
- bh = ext3_getblk (handle, inode, block, create, err);
- if (!bh)
- return bh;
- #ifdef EXT3_PREALLOCATE
- /*
- * If the inode has grown, and this is a directory, then use a few
- * more of the preallocated blocks to keep directory fragmentation
- * down. The preallocated blocks are guaranteed to be contiguous.
- */
- if (create &&
- S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) &&
- inode->i_blocks > prev_blocks &&
- EXT3_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
- EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC)) {
- int i;
- struct buffer_head *tmp_bh;
- for (i = 1;
- inode->u.ext3_i.i_prealloc_count &&
- i < EXT3_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es->s_prealloc_dir_blocks;
- i++) {
- /*
- * ext3_getblk will zero out the contents of the
- * directory for us
- */
- tmp_bh = ext3_getblk(handle, inode,
- block+i, create, err);
- if (!tmp_bh) {
- brelse (bh);
- return 0;
- }
- brelse (tmp_bh);
- }
- }
- #endif
- if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
- return bh;
- ll_rw_block (READ, 1, &bh);
- wait_on_buffer (bh);
- if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
- return bh;
- brelse (bh);
- *err = -EIO;
- return NULL;
- }
- static int walk_page_buffers( handle_t *handle,
- struct inode *inode,
- struct buffer_head *head,
- unsigned from,
- unsigned to,
- int *partial,
- int (*fn)( handle_t *handle,
- struct inode *inode,
- struct buffer_head *bh))
- {
- struct buffer_head *bh;
- unsigned block_start, block_end;
- unsigned blocksize = head->b_size;
- int err, ret = 0;
- for ( bh = head, block_start = 0;
- ret == 0 && (bh != head || !block_start);
- block_start = block_end, bh = bh->b_this_page)
- {
- block_end = block_start + blocksize;
- if (block_end <= from || block_start >= to) {
- if (partial && !buffer_uptodate(bh))
- *partial = 1;
- continue;
- }
- err = (*fn)(handle, inode, bh);
- if (!ret)
- ret = err;
- }
- return ret;
- }
- /*
- * To preserve ordering, it is essential that the hole instantiation and
- * the data write be encapsulated in a single transaction. We cannot
- * close off a transaction and start a new one between the ext3_get_block()
- * and the commit_write(). So doing the journal_start at the start of
- * prepare_write() is the right place.
- *
- * Also, this function can nest inside ext3_writepage() ->
- * block_write_full_page(). In that case, we *know* that ext3_writepage()
- * has generated enough buffer credits to do the whole page. So we won't
- * block on the journal in that case, which is good, because the caller may
- * be PF_MEMALLOC.
- *
- * By accident, ext3 can be reentered when a transaction is open via
- * quota file writes. If we were to commit the transaction while thus
- * reentered, there can be a deadlock - we would be holding a quota
- * lock, and the commit would never complete if another thread had a
- * transaction open and was blocking on the quota lock - a ranking
- * violation.
- *
- * So what we do is to rely on the fact that journal_stop/journal_start
- * will _not_ run commit under these circumstances because handle->h_ref
- * is elevated. We'll still have enough credits for the tiny quotafile
- * write.
- */
- static int do_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
- struct buffer_head *bh)
- {
- return ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
- }
- static int ext3_prepare_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
- unsigned from, unsigned to)
- {
- struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
- int ret, needed_blocks = ext3_writepage_trans_blocks(inode);
- handle_t *handle;
- lock_kernel();
- handle = ext3_journal_start(inode, needed_blocks);
- if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
- ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
- goto out;
- }
- unlock_kernel();
- ret = block_prepare_write(page, from, to, ext3_get_block);
- lock_kernel();
- if (ret != 0)
- goto prepare_write_failed;
- if (ext3_should_journal_data(inode)) {
- ret = walk_page_buffers(handle, inode, page->buffers,
- from, to, NULL, do_journal_get_write_access);
- if (ret) {
- /*
- * We're going to fail this prepare_write(),
- * so commit_write() will not be called.
- * We need to undo block_prepare_write()'s kmap().
- * AKPM: Do we need to clear PageUptodate? I don't
- * think so.
- */
- kunmap(page);
- }
- }
- prepare_write_failed:
- if (ret)
- ext3_journal_stop(handle, inode);
- out:
- unlock_kernel();
- return ret;
- }
- static int journal_dirty_sync_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
- struct buffer_head *bh)
- {
- int ret = ext3_journal_dirty_data(handle, bh, 0);
- buffer_insert_inode_data_queue(bh, inode);
- return ret;
- }
- /*
- * For ext3_writepage(). We also brelse() the buffer to account for
- * the bget() which ext3_writepage() performs.
- */
- static int journal_dirty_async_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
- struct buffer_head *bh)
- {
- int ret = ext3_journal_dirty_data(handle, bh, 1);
- buffer_insert_inode_data_queue(bh, inode);
- __brelse(bh);
- return ret;
- }
- /* For commit_write() in data=journal mode */
- static int commit_write_fn(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
- struct buffer_head *bh)
- {
- set_bit(BH_Uptodate, &bh->b_state);
- return ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
- }
- /*
- * We need to pick up the new inode size which generic_commit_write gave us
- * `file' can be NULL - eg, when called from block_symlink().
- *
- * ext3 inode->i_dirty_buffers policy: If we're journalling data we
- * definitely don't want them to appear on the inode at all - instead
- * we need to manage them at the JBD layer and we need to intercept
- * the relevant sync operations and translate them into journal operations.
- *
- * If we're not journalling data then we can just leave the buffers
- * on ->i_dirty_buffers. If someone writes them out for us then thanks.
- * Otherwise we'll do it in commit, if we're using ordered data.
- */
- static int ext3_commit_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
- unsigned from, unsigned to)
- {
- handle_t *handle = ext3_journal_current_handle();
- struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
- int ret = 0, ret2;
- lock_kernel();
- if (ext3_should_journal_data(inode)) {
- /*
- * Here we duplicate the generic_commit_write() functionality
- */
- int partial = 0;
- loff_t pos = ((loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + to;
- ret = walk_page_buffers(handle, inode, page->buffers,
- from, to, &partial, commit_write_fn);
- if (!partial)
- SetPageUptodate(page);
- kunmap(page);
- if (pos > inode->i_size)
- inode->i_size = pos;
- EXT3_I(inode)->i_state |= EXT3_STATE_JDATA;
- } else {
- if (ext3_should_order_data(inode)) {
- ret = walk_page_buffers(handle, inode, page->buffers,
- from, to, NULL, journal_dirty_sync_data);
- }
- /* Be careful here if generic_commit_write becomes a
- * required invocation after block_prepare_write. */
- if (ret == 0) {
- ret = generic_commit_write(file, page, from, to);
- } else {
- /*
- * block_prepare_write() was called, but we're not
- * going to call generic_commit_write(). So we
- * need to perform generic_commit_write()'s kunmap
- * by hand.
- */
- kunmap(page);
- }
- }
- if (inode->i_size > inode->u.ext3_i.i_disksize) {
- inode->u.ext3_i.i_disksize = inode->i_size;
- ret2 = ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
- if (!ret)
- ret = ret2;
- }
- ret2 = ext3_journal_stop(handle, inode);
- unlock_kernel();
- if (!ret)
- ret = ret2;
- return ret;
- }
- /*
- * bmap() is special. It gets used by applications such as lilo and by
- * the swapper to find the on-disk block of a specific piece of data.
- *
- * Naturally, this is dangerous if the block concerned is still in the
- * journal. If somebody makes a swapfile on an ext3 data-journaling
- * filesystem and enables swap, then they may get a nasty shock when the
- * data getting swapped to that swapfile suddenly gets overwritten by
- * the original zero's written out previously to the journal and
- * awaiting writeback in the kernel's buffer cache.
- *
- * So, if we see any bmap calls here on a modified, data-journaled file,
- * take extra steps to flush any blocks which might be in the cache.
- */
- static int ext3_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, long block)
- {
- struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
- journal_t *journal;
- int err;
-
- if (EXT3_I(inode)->i_state & EXT3_STATE_JDATA) {
- /*
- * This is a REALLY heavyweight approach, but the use of
- * bmap on dirty files is expected to be extremely rare:
- * only if we run lilo or swapon on a freshly made file
- * do we expect this to happen.
- *
- * (bmap requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO so this does not
- * represent an unprivileged user DOS attack --- we'd be
- * in trouble if mortal users could trigger this path at
- * will.)
- *
- * NB. EXT3_STATE_JDATA is not set on files other than
- * regular files. If somebody wants to bmap a directory
- * or symlink and gets confused because the buffer
- * hasn't yet been flushed to disk, they deserve
- * everything they get.
- */
-
- EXT3_I(inode)->i_state &= ~EXT3_STATE_JDATA;
- journal = EXT3_JOURNAL(inode);
- journal_lock_updates(journal);
- err = journal_flush(journal);
- journal_unlock_updates(journal);
-
- if (err)
- return 0;
- }
-
- return generic_block_bmap(mapping,block,ext3_get_block);
- }
- static int bget_one(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
- struct buffer_head *bh)
- {
- atomic_inc(&bh->b_count);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Note that we always start a transaction even if we're not journalling
- * data. This is to preserve ordering: any hole instantiation within
- * __block_write_full_page -> ext3_get_block() should be journalled
- * along with the data so we don't crash and then get metadata which
- * refers to old data.
- *
- * In all journalling modes block_write_full_page() will start the I/O.
- *
- * Problem:
- *
- * ext3_writepage() -> kmalloc() -> __alloc_pages() -> page_launder() ->
- * ext3_writepage()
- *
- * Similar for:
- *
- * ext3_file_write() -> generic_file_write() -> __alloc_pages() -> ...
- *
- * Same applies to ext3_get_block(). We will deadlock on various things like
- * lock_journal and i_truncate_sem.
- *
- * Setting PF_MEMALLOC here doesn't work - too many internal memory
- * allocations fail.
- *
- * 16May01: If we're reentered then journal_current_handle() will be
- * non-zero. We simply *return*.
- *
- * 1 July 2001: @@@ FIXME:
- * In journalled data mode, a data buffer may be metadata against the
- * current transaction. But the same file is part of a shared mapping
- * and someone does a writepage() on it.
- *
- * We will move the buffer onto the async_data list, but *after* it has
- * been dirtied. So there's a small window where we have dirty data on
- * BJ_Metadata.
- *
- * Note that this only applies to the last partial page in the file. The
- * bit which block_write_full_page() uses prepare/commit for. (That's
- * broken code anyway: it's wrong for msync()).
- *
- * It's a rare case: affects the final partial page, for journalled data
- * where the file is subject to bith write() and writepage() in the same
- * transction. To fix it we'll need a custom block_write_full_page().
- * We'll probably need that anyway for journalling writepage() output.
- *
- * We don't honour synchronous mounts for writepage(). That would be
- * disastrous. Any write() or metadata operation will sync the fs for
- * us.
- */
- static int ext3_writepage(struct page *page)
- {
- struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
- struct buffer_head *page_buffers;
- handle_t *handle = NULL;
- int ret = 0, err;
- int needed;
- int order_data;
- J_ASSERT(PageLocked(page));
-
- /*
- * We give up here if we're reentered, because it might be
- * for a different filesystem. One *could* look for a
- * nested transaction opportunity.
- */
- lock_kernel();
- if (ext3_journal_current_handle())
- goto out_fail;
- needed = ext3_writepage_trans_blocks(inode);
- if (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)
- handle = ext3_journal_try_start(inode, needed);
- else
- handle = ext3_journal_start(inode, needed);
-
- if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
- ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
- goto out_fail;
- }
- order_data = ext3_should_order_data(inode) ||
- ext3_should_journal_data(inode);
- unlock_kernel();
- page_buffers = NULL; /* Purely to prevent compiler warning */
- /* bget() all the buffers */
- if (order_data) {
- if (!page->buffers)
- create_empty_buffers(page,
- inode->i_dev, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
- page_buffers = page->buffers;
- walk_page_buffers(handle, inode, page_buffers, 0,
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, NULL, bget_one);
- }
- ret = block_write_full_page(page, ext3_get_block);
- /*
- * The page can become unlocked at any point now, and
- * truncate can then come in and change things. So we
- * can't touch *page from now on. But *page_buffers is
- * safe due to elevated refcount.
- */
- handle = ext3_journal_current_handle();
- lock_kernel();
- /* And attach them to the current transaction */
- if (order_data) {
- err = walk_page_buffers(handle, inode, page_buffers,
- 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, NULL, journal_dirty_async_data);
- if (!ret)
- ret = err;
- }
- err = ext3_journal_stop(handle, inode);
- if (!ret)
- ret = err;
- unlock_kernel();
- return ret;
- out_fail:
-
- unlock_kernel();
- SetPageDirty(page);
- UnlockPage(page);
- return ret;
- }
- static int ext3_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
- {
- return block_read_full_page(page,ext3_get_block);
- }
- static int ext3_flushpage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
- {
- journal_t *journal = EXT3_JOURNAL(page->mapping->host);
- return journal_flushpage(journal, page, offset);
- }
- static int ext3_releasepage(struct page *page, int wait)
- {
- journal_t *journal = EXT3_JOURNAL(page->mapping->host);
- return journal_try_to_free_buffers(journal, page, wait);
- }
- struct address_space_operations ext3_aops = {
- readpage: ext3_readpage, /* BKL not held. Don't need */
- writepage: ext3_writepage, /* BKL not held. We take it */
- sync_page: block_sync_page,
- prepare_write: ext3_prepare_write, /* BKL not held. We take it */
- commit_write: ext3_commit_write, /* BKL not held. We take it */
- bmap: ext3_bmap, /* BKL held */
- flushpage: ext3_flushpage, /* BKL not held. Don't need */
- releasepage: ext3_releasepage, /* BKL not held. Don't need */
- };
- /*
- * ext3_block_truncate_page() zeroes out a mapping from file offset `from'
- * up to the end of the block which corresponds to `from'.
- * This required during truncate. We need to physically zero the tail end
- * of that block so it doesn't yield old data if the file is later grown.
- */
- static int ext3_block_truncate_page(handle_t *handle,
- struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from)
- {
- unsigned long index = from >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
- unsigned offset = from & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1);
- unsigned blocksize, iblock, length, pos;
- struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
- struct page *page;
- struct buffer_head *bh;
- int err;
- blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
- length = offset & (blocksize - 1);
- /* Block boundary? Nothing to do */
- if (!length)
- return 0;
- length = blocksize - length;
- iblock = index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
- page = grab_cache_page(mapping, index);
- err = -ENOMEM;
- if (!page)
- goto out;
- if (!page->buffers)
- create_empty_buffers(page, inode->i_dev, blocksize);
- /* Find the buffer that contains "offset" */
- bh = page->buffers;
- pos = blocksize;
- while (offset >= pos) {
- bh = bh->b_this_page;
- iblock++;
- pos += blocksize;
- }
- err = 0;
- if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
- /* Hole? Nothing to do */
- if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
- goto unlock;
- ext3_get_block(inode, iblock, bh, 0);
- /* Still unmapped? Nothing to do */
- if (!buffer_mapped(bh))
- goto unlock;
- }
- /* Ok, it's mapped. Make sure it's up-to-date */
- if (Page_Uptodate(page))
- set_bit(BH_Uptodate, &bh->b_state);
- if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
- err = -EIO;
- ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh);
- wait_on_buffer(bh);
- /* Uhhuh. Read error. Complain and punt. */
- if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
- goto unlock;
- }
- if (ext3_should_journal_data(inode)) {
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get write access");
- err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
- if (err)
- goto unlock;
- }
-
- memset(kmap(page) + offset, 0, length);
- flush_dcache_page(page);
- kunmap(page);
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "zeroed end of block");
- err = 0;
- if (ext3_should_journal_data(inode)) {
- err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
- } else {
- if (ext3_should_order_data(inode))
- err = ext3_journal_dirty_data(handle, bh, 0);
- __mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
- }
- unlock:
- UnlockPage(page);
- page_cache_release(page);
- out:
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * Probably it should be a library function... search for first non-zero word
- * or memcmp with zero_page, whatever is better for particular architecture.
- * Linus?
- */
- static inline int all_zeroes(u32 *p, u32 *q)
- {
- while (p < q)
- if (*p++)
- return 0;
- return 1;
- }
- /**
- * ext3_find_shared - find the indirect blocks for partial truncation.
- * @inode: inode in question
- * @depth: depth of the affected branch
- * @offsets: offsets of pointers in that branch (see ext3_block_to_path)
- * @chain: place to store the pointers to partial indirect blocks
- * @top: place to the (detached) top of branch
- *
- * This is a helper function used by ext3_truncate().
- *
- * When we do truncate() we may have to clean the ends of several
- * indirect blocks but leave the blocks themselves alive. Block is
- * partially truncated if some data below the new i_size is refered
- * from it (and it is on the path to the first completely truncated
- * data block, indeed). We have to free the top of that path along
- * with everything to the right of the path. Since no allocation
- * past the truncation point is possible until ext3_truncate()
- * finishes, we may safely do the latter, but top of branch may
- * require special attention - pageout below the truncation point
- * might try to populate it.
- *
- * We atomically detach the top of branch from the tree, store the
- * block number of its root in *@top, pointers to buffer_heads of
- * partially truncated blocks - in @chain[].bh and pointers to
- * their last elements that should not be removed - in
- * @chain[].p. Return value is the pointer to last filled element
- * of @chain.
- *
- * The work left to caller to do the actual freeing of subtrees:
- * a) free the subtree starting from *@top
- * b) free the subtrees whose roots are stored in
- * (@chain[i].p+1 .. end of @chain[i].bh->b_data)
- * c) free the subtrees growing from the inode past the @chain[0].
- * (no partially truncated stuff there). */
- static Indirect *ext3_find_shared(struct inode *inode,
- int depth,
- int offsets[4],
- Indirect chain[4],
- u32 *top)
- {
- Indirect *partial, *p;
- int k, err;
- *top = 0;
- /* Make k index the deepest non-null offest + 1 */
- for (k = depth; k > 1 && !offsets[k-1]; k--)
- ;
- partial = ext3_get_branch(inode, k, offsets, chain, &err);
- /* Writer: pointers */
- if (!partial)
- partial = chain + k-1;
- /*
- * If the branch acquired continuation since we've looked at it -
- * fine, it should all survive and (new) top doesn't belong to us.
- */
- if (!partial->key && *partial->p)
- /* Writer: end */
- goto no_top;
- for (p=partial; p>chain && all_zeroes((u32*)p->bh->b_data,p->p); p--)
- ;
- /*
- * OK, we've found the last block that must survive. The rest of our
- * branch should be detached before unlocking. However, if that rest
- * of branch is all ours and does not grow immediately from the inode
- * it's easier to cheat and just decrement partial->p.
- */
- if (p == chain + k - 1 && p > chain) {
- p->p--;
- } else {
- *top = *p->p;
- /* Nope, don't do this in ext3. Must leave the tree intact */
- #if 0
- *p->p = 0;
- #endif
- }
- /* Writer: end */
- while(partial > p)
- {
- brelse(partial->bh);
- partial--;
- }
- no_top:
- return partial;
- }
- /*
- * Zero a number of block pointers in either an inode or an indirect block.
- * If we restart the transaction we must again get write access to the
- * indirect block for further modification.
- *
- * We release `count' blocks on disk, but (last - first) may be greater
- * than `count' because there can be holes in there.
- */
- static void
- ext3_clear_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh,
- unsigned long block_to_free, unsigned long count,
- u32 *first, u32 *last)
- {
- u32 *p;
- if (try_to_extend_transaction(handle, inode)) {
- if (bh) {
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata");
- ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
- }
- ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
- ext3_journal_test_restart(handle, inode);
- if (bh) {
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "retaking write access");
- ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
- }
- }
- /*
- * Any buffers which are on the journal will be in memory. We find
- * them on the hash table so journal_revoke() will run journal_forget()
- * on them. We've already detached each block from the file, so
- * bforget() in journal_forget() should be safe.
- *
- * AKPM: turn on bforget in journal_forget()!!!
- */
- for (p = first; p < last; p++) {
- u32 nr = le32_to_cpu(*p);
- if (nr) {
- struct buffer_head *bh;
- *p = 0;
- bh = sb_get_hash_table(inode->i_sb, nr);
- ext3_forget(handle, 0, inode, bh, nr);
- }
- }
- ext3_free_blocks(handle, inode, block_to_free, count);
- }
- /**
- * ext3_free_data - free a list of data blocks
- * @handle: handle for this transaction
- * @inode: inode we are dealing with
- * @this_bh: indirect buffer_head which contains *@first and *@last
- * @first: array of block numbers
- * @last: points immediately past the end of array
- *
- * We are freeing all blocks refered from that array (numbers are stored as
- * little-endian 32-bit) and updating @inode->i_blocks appropriately.
- *
- * We accumulate contiguous runs of blocks to free. Conveniently, if these
- * blocks are contiguous then releasing them at one time will only affect one
- * or two bitmap blocks (+ group descriptor(s) and superblock) and we won't
- * actually use a lot of journal space.
- *
- * @this_bh will be %NULL if @first and @last point into the inode's direct
- * block pointers.
- */
- static void ext3_free_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
- struct buffer_head *this_bh, u32 *first, u32 *last)
- {
- unsigned long block_to_free = 0; /* Starting block # of a run */
- unsigned long count = 0; /* Number of blocks in the run */
- u32 *block_to_free_p = NULL; /* Pointer into inode/ind
- corresponding to
- block_to_free */
- unsigned long nr; /* Current block # */
- u32 *p; /* Pointer into inode/ind
- for current block */
- int err;
- if (this_bh) { /* For indirect block */
- BUFFER_TRACE(this_bh, "get_write_access");
- err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, this_bh);
- /* Important: if we can't update the indirect pointers
- * to the blocks, we can't free them. */
- if (err)
- return;
- }
- for (p = first; p < last; p++) {
- nr = le32_to_cpu(*p);
- if (nr) {
- /* accumulate blocks to free if they're contiguous */
- if (count == 0) {
- block_to_free = nr;
- block_to_free_p = p;
- count = 1;
- } else if (nr == block_to_free + count) {
- count++;
- } else {
- ext3_clear_blocks(handle, inode, this_bh,
- block_to_free,
- count, block_to_free_p, p);
- block_to_free = nr;
- block_to_free_p = p;
- count = 1;
- }
- }
- }
- if (count > 0)
- ext3_clear_blocks(handle, inode, this_bh, block_to_free,
- count, block_to_free_p, p);
- if (this_bh) {
- BUFFER_TRACE(this_bh, "call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata");
- ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, this_bh);
- }
- }
- /**
- * ext3_free_branches - free an array of branches
- * @handle: JBD handle for this transaction
- * @inode: inode we are dealing with
- * @parent_bh: the buffer_head which contains *@first and *@last
- * @first: array of block numbers
- * @last: pointer immediately past the end of array
- * @depth: depth of the branches to free
- *
- * We are freeing all blocks refered from these branches (numbers are
- * stored as little-endian 32-bit) and updating @inode->i_blocks
- * appropriately.
- */
- static void ext3_free_branches(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
- struct buffer_head *parent_bh,
- u32 *first, u32 *last, int depth)
- {
- unsigned long nr;
- u32 *p;
- if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
- return;
-
- if (depth--) {
- struct buffer_head *bh;
- int addr_per_block = EXT3_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
- p = last;
- while (--p >= first) {
- nr = le32_to_cpu(*p);
- if (!nr)
- continue; /* A hole */
- /* Go read the buffer for the next level down */
- bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, nr);
- /*
- * A read failure? Report error and clear slot
- * (should be rare).
- */
- if (!bh) {
- ext3_error(inode->i_sb, "ext3_free_branches",
- "Read failure, inode=%ld, block=%ld",
- inode->i_ino, nr);
- continue;
- }
- /* This zaps the entire block. Bottom up. */
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "free child branches");
- ext3_free_branches(handle, inode, bh, (u32*)bh->b_data,
- (u32*)bh->b_data + addr_per_block,
- depth);
- /*
- * We've probably journalled the indirect block several
- * times during the truncate. But it's no longer
- * needed and we now drop it from the transaction via
- * journal_revoke().
- *
- * That's easy if it's exclusively part of this
- * transaction. But if it's part of the committing
- * transaction then journal_forget() will simply
- * brelse() it. That means that if the underlying
- * block is reallocated in ext3_get_block(),
- * unmap_underlying_metadata() will find this block
- * and will try to get rid of it. damn, damn.
- *
- * If this block has already been committed to the
- * journal, a revoke record will be written. And
- * revoke records must be emitted *before* clearing
- * this block's bit in the bitmaps.
- */
- ext3_forget(handle, 1, inode, bh, bh->b_blocknr);
- /*
- * Everything below this this pointer has been
- * released. Now let this top-of-subtree go.
- *
- * We want the freeing of this indirect block to be
- * atomic in the journal with the updating of the
- * bitmap block which owns it. So make some room in
- * the journal.
- *
- * We zero the parent pointer *after* freeing its
- * pointee in the bitmaps, so if extend_transaction()
- * for some reason fails to put the bitmap changes and
- * the release into the same transaction, recovery
- * will merely complain about releasing a free block,
- * rather than leaking blocks.
- */
- if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
- return;
- if (try_to_extend_transaction(handle, inode)) {
- ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
- ext3_journal_test_restart(handle, inode);
- }
- ext3_free_blocks(handle, inode, nr, 1);
- if (parent_bh) {
- /*
- * The block which we have just freed is
- * pointed to by an indirect block: journal it
- */
- BUFFER_TRACE(parent_bh, "get_write_access");
- if (!ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle,
- parent_bh)){
- *p = 0;
- BUFFER_TRACE(parent_bh,
- "call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata");
- ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle,
- parent_bh);
- }
- }
- }
- } else {
- /* We have reached the bottom of the tree. */
- BUFFER_TRACE(parent_bh, "free data blocks");
- ext3_free_data(handle, inode, parent_bh, first, last);
- }
- }
- /*
- * ext3_truncate()
- *
- * We block out ext3_get_block() block instantiations across the entire
- * transaction, and VFS/VM ensures that ext3_truncate() cannot run
- * simultaneously on behalf of the same inode.
- *
- * As we work through the truncate and commmit bits of it to the journal there
- * is one core, guiding principle: the file's tree must always be consistent on
- * disk. We must be able to restart the truncate after a crash.
- *
- * The file's tree may be transiently inconsistent in memory (although it
- * probably isn't), but whenever we close off and commit a journal transaction,
- * the contents of (the filesystem + the journal) must be consistent and
- * restartable. It's pretty simple, really: bottom up, right to left (although
- * left-to-right works OK too).
- *
- * Note that at recovery time, journal replay occurs *before* the restart of
- * truncate against the orphan inode list.
- *
- * The committed inode has the new, desired i_size (which is the same as
- * i_disksize in this case). After a crash, ext3_orphan_cleanup() will see
- * that this inode's truncate did not complete and it will again call
- * ext3_truncate() to have another go. So there will be instantiated blocks
- * to the right of the truncation point in a crashed ext3 filesystem. But
- * that's fine - as long as they are linked from the inode, the post-crash
- * ext3_truncate() run will find them and release them.
- */
- void ext3_truncate(struct inode * inode)
- {
- handle_t *handle;
- u32 *i_data = inode->u.ext3_i.i_data;
- int addr_per_block = EXT3_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
- int offsets[4];
- Indirect chain[4];
- Indirect *partial;
- int nr = 0;
- int n;
- long last_block;
- unsigned blocksize;
- if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
- S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)))
- return;
- if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
- return;
- ext3_discard_prealloc(inode);
- handle = start_transaction(inode);
- if (IS_ERR(handle))
- return; /* AKPM: return what? */
- blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
- last_block = (inode->i_size + blocksize-1)
- >> EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(inode->i_sb);
- ext3_block_truncate_page(handle, inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size);
-
- n = ext3_block_to_path(inode, last_block, offsets);
- if (n == 0)
- goto out_stop; /* error */
- /*
- * OK. This truncate is going to happen. We add the inode to the
- * orphan list, so that if this truncate spans multiple transactions,
- * and we crash, we will resume the truncate when the filesystem
- * recovers. It also marks the inode dirty, to catch the new size.
- *
- * Implication: the file must always be in a sane, consistent
- * truncatable state while each transaction commits.
- */
- if (ext3_orphan_add(handle, inode))
- goto out_stop;
- /*
- * The orphan list entry will now protect us from any crash which
- * occurs before the truncate completes, so it is now safe to propagate
- * the new, shorter inode size (held for now in i_size) into the
- * on-disk inode. We do this via i_disksize, which is the value which
- * ext3 *really* writes onto the disk inode.
- */
- inode->u.ext3_i.i_disksize = inode->i_size;
- /*
- * From here we block out all ext3_get_block() callers who want to
- * modify the block allocation tree.
- */
- down_write(&inode->u.ext3_i.truncate_sem);
- if (n == 1) { /* direct blocks */
- ext3_free_data(handle, inode, NULL, i_data+offsets[0],
- i_data + EXT3_NDIR_BLOCKS);
- goto do_indirects;
- }
- partial = ext3_find_shared(inode, n, offsets, chain, &nr);
- /* Kill the top of shared branch (not detached) */
- if (nr) {
- if (partial == chain) {
- /* Shared branch grows from the inode */
- ext3_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL,
- &nr, &nr+1, (chain+n-1) - partial);
- *partial->p = 0;
- /*
- * We mark the inode dirty prior to restart,
- * and prior to stop. No need for it here.
- */
- } else {
- /* Shared branch grows from an indirect block */
- BUFFER_TRACE(partial->bh, "get_write_access");
- ext3_free_branches(handle, inode, partial->bh,
- partial->p,
- partial->p+1, (chain+n-1) - partial);
- }
- }
- /* Clear the ends of indirect blocks on the shared branch */
- while (partial > chain) {
- ext3_free_branches(handle, inode, partial->bh, partial->p + 1,
- (u32*)partial->bh->b_data + addr_per_block,
- (chain+n-1) - partial);
- BUFFER_TRACE(partial->bh, "call brelse");
- brelse (partial->bh);
- partial--;
- }
- do_indirects:
- /* Kill the remaining (whole) subtrees */
- switch (offsets[0]) {
- default:
- nr = i_data[EXT3_IND_BLOCK];
- if (nr) {
- ext3_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL,
- &nr, &nr+1, 1);
- i_data[EXT3_IND_BLOCK] = 0;
- }
- case EXT3_IND_BLOCK:
- nr = i_data[EXT3_DIND_BLOCK];
- if (nr) {
- ext3_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL,
- &nr, &nr+1, 2);
- i_data[EXT3_DIND_BLOCK] = 0;
- }
- case EXT3_DIND_BLOCK:
- nr = i_data[EXT3_TIND_BLOCK];
- if (nr) {
- ext3_free_branches(handle, inode, NULL,
- &nr, &nr+1, 3);
- i_data[EXT3_TIND_BLOCK] = 0;
- }
- case EXT3_TIND_BLOCK:
- ;
- }
- up_write(&inode->u.ext3_i.truncate_sem);
- inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
- ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
- /* In a multi-transaction truncate, we only make the final
- * transaction synchronous */
- if (IS_SYNC(inode))
- handle->h_sync = 1;
- out_stop:
- /*
- * If this was a simple ftruncate(), and the file will remain alive
- * then we need to clear up the orphan record which we created above.
- * However, if this was a real unlink then we were called by
- * ext3_delete_inode(), and we allow that function to clean up the
- * orphan info for us.
- */
- if (inode->i_nlink)
- ext3_orphan_del(handle, inode);
- ext3_journal_stop(handle, inode);
- }
- /*
- * ext3_get_inode_loc returns with an extra refcount against the
- * inode's underlying buffer_head on success.
- */
- int ext3_get_inode_loc (struct inode *inode, struct ext3_iloc *iloc)
- {
- struct buffer_head *bh = 0;
- unsigned long block;
- unsigned long block_group;
- unsigned long group_desc;
- unsigned long desc;
- unsigned long offset;
- struct ext3_group_desc * gdp;
-
- if ((inode->i_ino != EXT3_ROOT_INO &&
- inode->i_ino != EXT3_ACL_IDX_INO &&
- inode->i_ino != EXT3_ACL_DATA_INO &&
- inode->i_ino != EXT3_JOURNAL_INO &&
- inode->i_ino < EXT3_FIRST_INO(inode->i_sb)) ||
- inode->i_ino > le32_to_cpu(
- inode->i_sb->u.ext3_sb.s_es->s_inodes_count)) {
- ext3_error (inode->i_sb, "ext3_get_inode_loc",
- "bad inode number: %lu", inode->i_ino);
- goto bad_inode;
- }
- block_group = (inode->i_ino - 1) / EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb);
- if (block_group >= inode->i_sb->u.ext3_sb.s_groups_count) {
- ext3_error (inode->i_sb, "ext3_get_inode_loc",
- "group >= groups count");
- goto bad_inode;
- }
- group_desc = block_group >> EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(inode->i_sb);
- desc = block_group & (EXT3_DESC_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb) - 1);
- bh = inode->i_sb->u.ext3_sb.s_group_desc[group_desc];
- if (!bh) {
- ext3_error (inode->i_sb, "ext3_get_inode_loc",
- "Descriptor not loaded");
- goto bad_inode;
- }
- gdp = (struct ext3_group_desc *) bh->b_data;
- /*
- * Figure out the offset within the block group inode table
- */
- offset = ((inode->i_ino - 1) % EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) *
- EXT3_INODE_SIZE(inode->i_sb);
- block = le32_to_cpu(gdp[desc].bg_inode_table) +
- (offset >> EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(inode->i_sb));
- if (!(bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block))) {
- ext3_error (inode->i_sb, "ext3_get_inode_loc",
- "unable to read inode block - "
- "inode=%lu, block=%lu", inode->i_ino, block);
- goto bad_inode;
- }
- offset &= (EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE(inode->i_sb) - 1);
- iloc->bh = bh;
- iloc->raw_inode = (struct ext3_inode *) (bh->b_data + offset);
- iloc->block_group = block_group;
-
- return 0;
-
- bad_inode:
- return -EIO;
- }
- void ext3_read_inode(struct inode * inode)
- {
- struct ext3_iloc iloc;
- struct ext3_inode *raw_inode;
- struct buffer_head *bh;
- int block;
-
- if(ext3_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc))
- goto bad_inode;
- bh = iloc.bh;
- raw_inode = iloc.raw_inode;
- init_rwsem(&inode->u.ext3_i.truncate_sem);
- inode->i_mode = le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mode);
- inode->i_uid = (uid_t)le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_uid_low);
- inode->i_gid = (gid_t)le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_gid_low);
- if(!(test_opt (inode->i_sb, NO_UID32))) {
- inode->i_uid |= le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_uid_high) << 16;
- inode->i_gid |= le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_gid_high) << 16;
- }
- inode->i_nlink = le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_links_count);
- inode->i_size = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size);
- inode->i_atime = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_atime);
- inode->i_ctime = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_ctime);
- inode->i_mtime = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mtime);
- inode->u.ext3_i.i_dtime = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_dtime);
- /* We now have enough fields to check if the inode was active or not.
- * This is needed because nfsd might try to access dead inodes
- * the test is that same one that e2fsck uses
- * NeilBrown 1999oct15
- */
- if (inode->i_nlink == 0) {
- if (inode->i_mode == 0 ||
- !(inode->i_sb->u.ext3_sb.s_mount_state & EXT3_ORPHAN_FS)) {
- /* this inode is deleted */
- brelse (bh);
- goto bad_inode;
- }
- /* The only unlinked inodes we let through here have
- * valid i_mode and are being read by the orphan
- * recovery code: that's fine, we're about to complete
- * the process of deleting those. */
- }
- inode->i_blksize = PAGE_SIZE; /* This is the optimal IO size
- * (for stat), not the fs block
- * size */
- inode->i_blocks = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_blocks);
- inode->i_version = ++event;
- inode->u.ext3_i.i_flags = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_flags);
- #ifdef EXT3_FRAGMENTS
- inode->u.ext3_i.i_faddr = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_faddr);
- inode->u.ext3_i.i_frag_no = raw_inode->i_frag;
- inode->u.ext3_i.i_frag_size = raw_inode->i_fsize;
- #endif
- inode->u.ext3_i.i_file_acl = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_file_acl);
- if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
- inode->u.ext3_i.i_dir_acl = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_dir_acl);
- } else {
- inode->i_size |=
- ((__u64)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_high)) << 32;
- }
- inode->u.ext3_i.i_disksize = inode->i_size;
- inode->i_generation = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_generation);
- #ifdef EXT3_PREALLOCATE
- inode->u.ext3_i.i_prealloc_count = 0;
- #endif
- inode->u.ext3_i.i_block_group = iloc.block_group;
- /*
- * NOTE! The in-memory inode i_data array is in little-endian order
- * even on big-endian machines: we do NOT byteswap the block numbers!
- */
- for (block = 0; block < EXT3_N_BLOCKS; block++)
- inode->u.ext3_i.i_data[block] = iloc.raw_inode->i_block[block];
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->u.ext3_i.i_orphan);
- brelse (iloc.bh);
- if (inode->i_ino == EXT3_ACL_IDX_INO ||
- inode->i_ino == EXT3_ACL_DATA_INO)
- /* Nothing to do */ ;
- else if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
- inode->i_op = &ext3_file_inode_operations;
- inode->i_fop = &ext3_file_operations;
- inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext3_aops;
- } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
- inode->i_op = &ext3_dir_inode_operations;
- inode->i_fop = &ext3_dir_operations;
- } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
- if (!inode->i_blocks)
- inode->i_op = &ext3_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
- else {
- inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
- inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext3_aops;
- }
- } else
- init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
- le32_to_cpu(iloc.raw_inode->i_block[0]));
- /* inode->i_attr_flags = 0; unused */
- if (inode->u.ext3_i.i_flags & EXT3_SYNC_FL) {
- /* inode->i_attr_flags |= ATTR_FLAG_SYNCRONOUS; unused */
- inode->i_flags |= S_SYNC;
- }
- if (inode->u.ext3_i.i_flags & EXT3_APPEND_FL) {
- /* inode->i_attr_flags |= ATTR_FLAG_APPEND; unused */
- inode->i_flags |= S_APPEND;
- }
- if (inode->u.ext3_i.i_flags & EXT3_IMMUTABLE_FL) {
- /* inode->i_attr_flags |= ATTR_FLAG_IMMUTABLE; unused */
- inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
- }
- if (inode->u.ext3_i.i_flags & EXT3_NOATIME_FL) {
- /* inode->i_attr_flags |= ATTR_FLAG_NOATIME; unused */
- inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
- }
- return;
-
- bad_inode:
- make_bad_inode(inode);
- return;
- }
- /*
- * Post the struct inode info into an on-disk inode location in the
- * buffer-cache. This gobbles the caller's reference to the
- * buffer_head in the inode location struct.
- */
- static int ext3_do_update_inode(handle_t *handle,
- struct inode *inode,
- struct ext3_iloc *iloc)
- {
- struct ext3_inode *raw_inode = iloc->raw_inode;
- struct buffer_head *bh = iloc->bh;
- int err = 0, rc, block;
- if (handle) {
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
- err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
- if (err)
- goto out_brelse;
- }
- raw_inode->i_mode = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_mode);
- if(!(test_opt(inode->i_sb, NO_UID32))) {
- raw_inode->i_uid_low = cpu_to_le16(low_16_bits(inode->i_uid));
- raw_inode->i_gid_low = cpu_to_le16(low_16_bits(inode->i_gid));
- /*
- * Fix up interoperability with old kernels. Otherwise, old inodes get
- * re-used with the upper 16 bits of the uid/gid intact
- */
- if(!inode->u.ext3_i.i_dtime) {
- raw_inode->i_uid_high =
- cpu_to_le16(high_16_bits(inode->i_uid));
- raw_inode->i_gid_high =
- cpu_to_le16(high_16_bits(inode->i_gid));
- } else {
- raw_inode->i_uid_high = 0;
- raw_inode->i_gid_high = 0;
- }
- } else {
- raw_inode->i_uid_low =
- cpu_to_le16(fs_high2lowuid(inode->i_uid));
- raw_inode->i_gid_low =
- cpu_to_le16(fs_high2lowgid(inode->i_gid));
- raw_inode->i_uid_high = 0;
- raw_inode->i_gid_high = 0;
- }
- raw_inode->i_links_count = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_nlink);
- raw_inode->i_size = cpu_to_le32(inode->u.ext3_i.i_disksize);
- raw_inode->i_atime = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_atime);
- raw_inode->i_ctime = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ctime);
- raw_inode->i_mtime = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_mtime);
- raw_inode->i_blocks = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_blocks);
- raw_inode->i_dtime = cpu_to_le32(inode->u.ext3_i.i_dtime);
- raw_inode->i_flags = cpu_to_le32(inode->u.ext3_i.i_flags);
- #ifdef EXT3_FRAGMENTS
- raw_inode->i_faddr = cpu_to_le32(inode->u.ext3_i.i_faddr);
- raw_inode->i_frag = inode->u.ext3_i.i_frag_no;
- raw_inode->i_fsize = inode->u.ext3_i.i_frag_size;
- #else
- /* If we are not tracking these fields in the in-memory inode,
- * then preserve them on disk, but still initialise them to zero
- * for new inodes. */
- if (EXT3_I(inode)->i_state & EXT3_STATE_NEW) {
- raw_inode->i_faddr = 0;
- raw_inode->i_frag = 0;
- raw_inode->i_fsize = 0;
- }
- #endif
- raw_inode->i_file_acl = cpu_to_le32(inode->u.ext3_i.i_file_acl);
- if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
- raw_inode->i_dir_acl = cpu_to_le32(inode->u.ext3_i.i_dir_acl);
- } else {
- raw_inode->i_size_high =
- cpu_to_le32(inode->u.ext3_i.i_disksize >> 32);
- if (inode->u.ext3_i.i_disksize > 0x7fffffffULL) {
- struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
- if (!EXT3_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
- EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE) ||
- EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es->s_rev_level ==
- cpu_to_le32(EXT3_GOOD_OLD_REV)) {
- /* If this is the first large file
- * created, add a flag to the superblock.
- */
- err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle,
- sb->u.ext3_sb.s_sbh);
- if (err)
- goto out_brelse;
- ext3_update_dynamic_rev(sb);
- EXT3_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
- EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE);
- sb->s_dirt = 1;
- handle->h_sync = 1;
- err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle,
- sb->u.ext3_sb.s_sbh);
- }
- }
- }
- raw_inode->i_generation = le32_to_cpu(inode->i_generation);
- if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
- raw_inode->i_block[0] =
- cpu_to_le32(kdev_t_to_nr(inode->i_rdev));
- else for (block = 0; block < EXT3_N_BLOCKS; block++)
- raw_inode->i_block[block] = inode->u.ext3_i.i_data[block];
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata");
- rc = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
- if (!err)
- err = rc;
- EXT3_I(inode)->i_state &= ~EXT3_STATE_NEW;
- out_brelse:
- brelse (bh);
- ext3_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * ext3_write_inode()
- *
- * We are called from a few places:
- *
- * - Within generic_file_write() for O_SYNC files.
- * Here, there will be no transaction running. We wait for any running
- * trasnaction to commit.
- *
- * - Within sys_sync(), kupdate and such.
- * We wait on commit, if tol to.
- *
- * - Within prune_icache() (PF_MEMALLOC == true)
- * Here we simply return. We can't afford to block kswapd on the
- * journal commit.
- *
- * In all cases it is actually safe for us to return without doing anything,
- * because the inode has been copied into a raw inode buffer in
- * ext3_mark_inode_dirty(). This is a correctness thing for O_SYNC and for
- * knfsd.
- *
- * Note that we are absolutely dependent upon all inode dirtiers doing the
- * right thing: they *must* call mark_inode_dirty() after dirtying info in
- * which we are interested.
- *
- * It would be a bug for them to not do this. The code:
- *
- * mark_inode_dirty(inode)
- * stuff();
- * inode->i_size = expr;
- *
- * is in error because a kswapd-driven write_inode() could occur while
- * `stuff()' is running, and the new i_size will be lost. Plus the inode
- * will no longer be on the superblock's dirty inode list.
- */
- void ext3_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int wait)
- {
- if (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)
- return;
- if (ext3_journal_current_handle()) {
- jbd_debug(0, "called recursively, non-PF_MEMALLOC!n");
- return;
- }
- if (!wait)
- return;
- ext3_force_commit(inode->i_sb);
- }
- /*
- * ext3_setattr()
- *
- * Called from notify_change.
- *
- * We want to trap VFS attempts to truncate the file as soon as
- * possible. In particular, we want to make sure that when the VFS
- * shrinks i_size, we put the inode on the orphan list and modify
- * i_disksize immediately, so that during the subsequent flushing of
- * dirty pages and freeing of disk blocks, we can guarantee that any
- * commit will leave the blocks being flushed in an unused state on
- * disk. (On recovery, the inode will get truncated and the blocks will
- * be freed, so we have a strong guarantee that no future commit will
- * leave these blocks visible to the user.)
- *
- * This is only needed for regular files. rmdir() has its own path, and
- * we can never truncate a direcory except on final unlink (at which
- * point i_nlink is zero so recovery is easy.)
- *
- * Called with the BKL.
- */
- int ext3_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
- {
- struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
- int error, rc = 0;
- const unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
- error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
- if (error)
- return error;
- if ((ia_valid & ATTR_UID && attr->ia_uid != inode->i_uid) ||
- (ia_valid & ATTR_GID && attr->ia_gid != inode->i_gid)) {
- error = DQUOT_TRANSFER(inode, attr) ? -EDQUOT : 0;
- if (error)
- return error;
- }
- if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE && attr->ia_size < inode->i_size) {
- handle_t *handle;
- handle = ext3_journal_start(inode, 3);
- if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
- error = PTR_ERR(handle);
- goto err_out;
- }
-
- error = ext3_orphan_add(handle, inode);
- inode->u.ext3_i.i_disksize = attr->ia_size;
- rc = ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
- if (!error)
- error = rc;
- ext3_journal_stop(handle, inode);
- }
-
- rc = inode_setattr(inode, attr);
- /* If inode_setattr's call to ext3_truncate failed to get a
- * transaction handle at all, we need to clean up the in-core
- * orphan list manually. */
- if (inode->i_nlink)
- ext3_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
- err_out:
- ext3_std_error(inode->i_sb, error);
- if (!error)
- error = rc;
- return error;
- }
- /*
- * akpm: how many blocks doth make a writepage()?
- *
- * With N blocks per page, it may be:
- * N data blocks
- * 2 indirect block
- * 2 dindirect
- * 1 tindirect
- * N+5 bitmap blocks (from the above)
- * N+5 group descriptor summary blocks
- * 1 inode block
- * 1 superblock.
- * 2 * EXT3_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS for the quote files
- *
- * 3 * (N + 5) + 2 + 2 * EXT3_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS
- *
- * With ordered or writeback data it's the same, less the N data blocks.
- *
- * If the inode's direct blocks can hold an integral number of pages then a
- * page cannot straddle two indirect blocks, and we can only touch one indirect
- * and dindirect block, and the "5" above becomes "3".
- *
- * This still overestimates under most circumstances. If we were to pass the
- * start and end offsets in here as well we could do block_to_path() on each
- * block and work out the exact number of indirects which are touched. Pah.
- */
- int ext3_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode)
- {
- int bpp = ext3_journal_blocks_per_page(inode);
- int indirects = (EXT3_NDIR_BLOCKS % bpp) ? 5 : 3;
- int ret;
-
- if (ext3_should_journal_data(inode))
- ret = 3 * (bpp + indirects) + 2;
- else
- ret = 2 * (bpp + indirects) + 2;
- #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
- ret += 2 * EXT3_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS;
- #endif
- return ret;
- }
- int
- ext3_mark_iloc_dirty(handle_t *handle,
- struct inode *inode,
- struct ext3_iloc *iloc)
- {
- int err = 0;
- if (handle) {
- /* the do_update_inode consumes one bh->b_count */
- atomic_inc(&iloc->bh->b_count);
- err = ext3_do_update_inode(handle, inode, iloc);
- /* ext3_do_update_inode() does journal_dirty_metadata */
- brelse(iloc->bh);
- } else {
- printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: called with no handle!n", __FUNCTION__);
- }
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * On success, We end up with an outstanding reference count against
- * iloc->bh. This _must_ be cleaned up later.
- */
- int
- ext3_reserve_inode_write(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
- struct ext3_iloc *iloc)
- {
- int err = 0;
- if (handle) {
- err = ext3_get_inode_loc(inode, iloc);
- if (!err) {
- BUFFER_TRACE(iloc->bh, "get_write_access");
- err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, iloc->bh);
- if (err) {
- brelse(iloc->bh);
- iloc->bh = NULL;
- }
- }
- }
- ext3_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * akpm: What we do here is to mark the in-core inode as clean
- * with respect to inode dirtiness (it may still be data-dirty).
- * This means that the in-core inode may be reaped by prune_icache
- * without having to perform any I/O. This is a very good thing,
- * because *any* task may call prune_icache - even ones which
- * have a transaction open against a different journal.
- *
- * Is this cheating? Not really. Sure, we haven't written the
- * inode out, but prune_icache isn't a user-visible syncing function.
- * Whenever the user wants stuff synced (sys_sync, sys_msync, sys_fsync)
- * we start and wait on commits.
- *
- * Is this efficient/effective? Well, we're being nice to the system
- * by cleaning up our inodes proactively so they can be reaped
- * without I/O. But we are potentially leaving up to five seconds'
- * worth of inodes floating about which prune_icache wants us to
- * write out. One way to fix that would be to get prune_icache()
- * to do a write_super() to free up some memory. It has the desired
- * effect.
- */
- int ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
- {
- struct ext3_iloc iloc;
- int err;
- err = ext3_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
- if (!err)
- err = ext3_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * akpm: ext3_dirty_inode() is called from __mark_inode_dirty()
- *
- * We're really interested in the case where a file is being extended.
- * i_size has been changed by generic_commit_write() and we thus need
- * to include the updated inode in the current transaction.
- *
- * Also, DQUOT_ALLOC_SPACE() will always dirty the inode when blocks
- * are allocated to the file.
- *
- * If the inode is marked synchronous, we don't honour that here - doing
- * so would cause a commit on atime updates, which we don't bother doing.
- * We handle synchronous inodes at the highest possible level.
- */
- void ext3_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode)
- {
- handle_t *current_handle = ext3_journal_current_handle();
- handle_t *handle;
- lock_kernel();
- handle = ext3_journal_start(inode, 1);
- if (IS_ERR(handle))
- goto out;
- if (current_handle &&
- current_handle->h_transaction != handle->h_transaction) {
- /* This task has a transaction open against a different fs */
- printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: transactions do not match!n",
- __FUNCTION__);
- } else {
- jbd_debug(5, "marking dirty. outer handle=%pn",
- current_handle);
- ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
- }
- ext3_journal_stop(handle, inode);
- out:
- unlock_kernel();
- }
- #ifdef AKPM
- /*
- * Bind an inode's backing buffer_head into this transaction, to prevent
- * it from being flushed to disk early. Unlike
- * ext3_reserve_inode_write, this leaves behind no bh reference and
- * returns no iloc structure, so the caller needs to repeat the iloc
- * lookup to mark the inode dirty later.
- */
- static inline int
- ext3_pin_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
- {
- struct ext3_iloc iloc;
-
- int err = 0;
- if (handle) {
- err = ext3_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
- if (!err) {
- BUFFER_TRACE(iloc.bh, "get_write_access");
- err = journal_get_write_access(handle, iloc.bh);
- if (!err)
- err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle,
- iloc.bh);
- brelse(iloc.bh);
- }
- }
- ext3_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
- return err;
- }
- #endif
- int ext3_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *inode, int val)
- {
- journal_t *journal;
- handle_t *handle;
- int err;
- /*
- * We have to be very careful here: changing a data block's
- * journaling status dynamically is dangerous. If we write a
- * data block to the journal, change the status and then delete
- * that block, we risk forgetting to revoke the old log record
- * from the journal and so a subsequent replay can corrupt data.
- * So, first we make sure that the journal is empty and that
- * nobody is changing anything.
- */
- journal = EXT3_JOURNAL(inode);
- if (is_journal_aborted(journal) || IS_RDONLY(inode))
- return -EROFS;
-
- journal_lock_updates(journal);
- journal_flush(journal);
- /*
- * OK, there are no updates running now, and all cached data is
- * synced to disk. We are now in a completely consistent state
- * which doesn't have anything in the journal, and we know that
- * no filesystem updates are running, so it is safe to modify
- * the inode's in-core data-journaling state flag now.
- */
- if (val)
- inode->u.ext3_i.i_flags |= EXT3_JOURNAL_DATA_FL;
- else
- inode->u.ext3_i.i_flags &= ~EXT3_JOURNAL_DATA_FL;
- journal_unlock_updates(journal);
- /* Finally we can mark the inode as dirty. */
- handle = ext3_journal_start(inode, 1);
- if (IS_ERR(handle))
- return PTR_ERR(handle);
- err = ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
- handle->h_sync = 1;
- ext3_journal_stop(handle, inode);
- ext3_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
-
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * ext3_aops_journal_start().
- *
- * <This function died, but the comment lives on>
- *
- * We need to take the inode semaphore *outside* the
- * journal_start/journal_stop. Otherwise, a different task could do a
- * wait_for_commit() while holding ->i_sem, which deadlocks. The rule
- * is: transaction open/closes are considered to be a locking operation
- * and they nest *inside* ->i_sem.
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Possible problem:
- * ext3_file_write()
- * -> generic_file_write()
- * -> __alloc_pages()
- * -> page_launder()
- * -> ext3_writepage()
- *
- * And the writepage can be on a different fs while we have a
- * transaction open against this one! Bad.
- *
- * I tried making the task PF_MEMALLOC here, but that simply results in
- * 0-order allocation failures passed back to generic_file_write().
- * Instead, we rely on the reentrancy protection in ext3_writepage().
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * When we do the journal_start() here we don't really need to reserve
- * any blocks - we won't need any until we hit ext3_prepare_write(),
- * which does all the needed journal extending. However! There is a
- * problem with quotas:
- *
- * Thread 1:
- * sys_sync
- * ->sync_dquots
- * ->commit_dquot
- * ->lock_dquot
- * ->write_dquot
- * ->ext3_file_write
- * ->journal_start
- * ->ext3_prepare_write
- * ->journal_extend
- * ->journal_start
- * Thread 2:
- * ext3_create (for example)
- * ->ext3_new_inode
- * ->dquot_initialize
- * ->lock_dquot
- *
- * Deadlock. Thread 1's journal_start blocks because thread 2 has a
- * transaction open. Thread 2's transaction will never close because
- * thread 2 is stuck waiting for the dquot lock.
- *
- * So. We must ensure that thread 1 *never* needs to extend the journal
- * for quota writes. We do that by reserving enough journal blocks
- * here, in ext3_aops_journal_start() to ensure that the forthcoming "see if we
- * need to extend" test in ext3_prepare_write() succeeds.
- */