inode.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
资源大小:33168k
文件大小:30k
- /*
- * linux/fs/inode.c
- *
- * (C) 1997 Linus Torvalds
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/dcache.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/quotaops.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/cache.h>
- #include <linux/swap.h>
- #include <linux/swapctl.h>
- #include <linux/prefetch.h>
- #include <linux/locks.h>
- /*
- * New inode.c implementation.
- *
- * This implementation has the basic premise of trying
- * to be extremely low-overhead and SMP-safe, yet be
- * simple enough to be "obviously correct".
- *
- * Famous last words.
- */
- /* inode dynamic allocation 1999, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */
- /* #define INODE_PARANOIA 1 */
- /* #define INODE_DEBUG 1 */
- /*
- * Inode lookup is no longer as critical as it used to be:
- * most of the lookups are going to be through the dcache.
- */
- #define I_HASHBITS i_hash_shift
- #define I_HASHMASK i_hash_mask
- static unsigned int i_hash_mask;
- static unsigned int i_hash_shift;
- /*
- * Each inode can be on two separate lists. One is
- * the hash list of the inode, used for lookups. The
- * other linked list is the "type" list:
- * "in_use" - valid inode, i_count > 0, i_nlink > 0
- * "dirty" - as "in_use" but also dirty
- * "unused" - valid inode, i_count = 0
- *
- * A "dirty" list is maintained for each super block,
- * allowing for low-overhead inode sync() operations.
- */
- static LIST_HEAD(inode_in_use);
- static LIST_HEAD(inode_unused);
- static struct list_head *inode_hashtable;
- static LIST_HEAD(anon_hash_chain); /* for inodes with NULL i_sb */
- /*
- * A simple spinlock to protect the list manipulations.
- *
- * NOTE! You also have to own the lock if you change
- * the i_state of an inode while it is in use..
- */
- static spinlock_t inode_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- /*
- * Statistics gathering..
- */
- struct inodes_stat_t inodes_stat;
- static kmem_cache_t * inode_cachep;
- #define alloc_inode()
- ((struct inode *) kmem_cache_alloc(inode_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL))
- static void destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
- {
- if (inode_has_buffers(inode))
- BUG();
- kmem_cache_free(inode_cachep, (inode));
- }
- /*
- * These are initializations that only need to be done
- * once, because the fields are idempotent across use
- * of the inode, so let the slab aware of that.
- */
- static void init_once(void * foo, kmem_cache_t * cachep, unsigned long flags)
- {
- struct inode * inode = (struct inode *) foo;
- if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
- SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)
- {
- memset(inode, 0, sizeof(*inode));
- init_waitqueue_head(&inode->i_wait);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_hash);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_data.clean_pages);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_data.dirty_pages);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_data.locked_pages);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dirty_buffers);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dirty_data_buffers);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_devices);
- sema_init(&inode->i_sem, 1);
- sema_init(&inode->i_zombie, 1);
- spin_lock_init(&inode->i_data.i_shared_lock);
- }
- }
- /*
- * Put the inode on the super block's dirty list.
- *
- * CAREFUL! We mark it dirty unconditionally, but
- * move it onto the dirty list only if it is hashed.
- * If it was not hashed, it will never be added to
- * the dirty list even if it is later hashed, as it
- * will have been marked dirty already.
- *
- * In short, make sure you hash any inodes _before_
- * you start marking them dirty..
- */
-
- /**
- * __mark_inode_dirty - internal function
- * @inode: inode to mark
- * @flags: what kind of dirty (i.e. I_DIRTY_SYNC)
- * Mark an inode as dirty. Callers should use mark_inode_dirty or
- * mark_inode_dirty_sync.
- */
-
- void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode, int flags)
- {
- struct super_block * sb = inode->i_sb;
- if (!sb)
- return;
- /* Don't do this for I_DIRTY_PAGES - that doesn't actually dirty the inode itself */
- if (flags & (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC)) {
- if (sb->s_op && sb->s_op->dirty_inode)
- sb->s_op->dirty_inode(inode);
- }
- /* avoid the locking if we can */
- if ((inode->i_state & flags) == flags)
- return;
- spin_lock(&inode_lock);
- if ((inode->i_state & flags) != flags) {
- inode->i_state |= flags;
- /* Only add valid (ie hashed) inodes to the dirty list */
- if (!(inode->i_state & I_LOCK) && !list_empty(&inode->i_hash)) {
- list_del(&inode->i_list);
- list_add(&inode->i_list, &sb->s_dirty);
- }
- }
- spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
- }
- static void __wait_on_inode(struct inode * inode)
- {
- DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
- add_wait_queue(&inode->i_wait, &wait);
- repeat:
- set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
- if (inode->i_state & I_LOCK) {
- schedule();
- goto repeat;
- }
- remove_wait_queue(&inode->i_wait, &wait);
- current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
- }
- static inline void wait_on_inode(struct inode *inode)
- {
- if (inode->i_state & I_LOCK)
- __wait_on_inode(inode);
- }
- static inline void write_inode(struct inode *inode, int sync)
- {
- if (inode->i_sb && inode->i_sb->s_op && inode->i_sb->s_op->write_inode && !is_bad_inode(inode))
- inode->i_sb->s_op->write_inode(inode, sync);
- }
- static inline void __iget(struct inode * inode)
- {
- if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count)) {
- atomic_inc(&inode->i_count);
- return;
- }
- atomic_inc(&inode->i_count);
- if (!(inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY|I_LOCK))) {
- list_del(&inode->i_list);
- list_add(&inode->i_list, &inode_in_use);
- }
- inodes_stat.nr_unused--;
- }
- static inline void __sync_one(struct inode *inode, int sync)
- {
- unsigned dirty;
- list_del(&inode->i_list);
- list_add(&inode->i_list, &inode->i_sb->s_locked_inodes);
- if (inode->i_state & I_LOCK)
- BUG();
- /* Set I_LOCK, reset I_DIRTY */
- dirty = inode->i_state & I_DIRTY;
- inode->i_state |= I_LOCK;
- inode->i_state &= ~I_DIRTY;
- spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
- filemap_fdatasync(inode->i_mapping);
- /* Don't write the inode if only I_DIRTY_PAGES was set */
- if (dirty & (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC))
- write_inode(inode, sync);
- filemap_fdatawait(inode->i_mapping);
- spin_lock(&inode_lock);
- inode->i_state &= ~I_LOCK;
- if (!(inode->i_state & I_FREEING)) {
- struct list_head *to;
- if (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY)
- to = &inode->i_sb->s_dirty;
- else if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count))
- to = &inode_in_use;
- else
- to = &inode_unused;
- list_del(&inode->i_list);
- list_add(&inode->i_list, to);
- }
- wake_up(&inode->i_wait);
- }
- static inline void sync_one(struct inode *inode, int sync)
- {
- while (inode->i_state & I_LOCK) {
- __iget(inode);
- spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
- __wait_on_inode(inode);
- iput(inode);
- spin_lock(&inode_lock);
- }
- __sync_one(inode, sync);
- }
- static inline void sync_list(struct list_head *head)
- {
- struct list_head * tmp;
- while ((tmp = head->prev) != head)
- __sync_one(list_entry(tmp, struct inode, i_list), 0);
- }
- static inline void wait_on_locked(struct list_head *head)
- {
- struct list_head * tmp;
- while ((tmp = head->prev) != head) {
- struct inode *inode = list_entry(tmp, struct inode, i_list);
- __iget(inode);
- spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
- __wait_on_inode(inode);
- iput(inode);
- spin_lock(&inode_lock);
- }
- }
- static inline int try_to_sync_unused_list(struct list_head *head, int nr_inodes)
- {
- struct list_head *tmp = head;
- struct inode *inode;
- while (nr_inodes && (tmp = tmp->prev) != head) {
- inode = list_entry(tmp, struct inode, i_list);
- if (!atomic_read(&inode->i_count)) {
- __sync_one(inode, 0);
- nr_inodes--;
- /*
- * __sync_one moved the inode to another list,
- * so we have to start looking from the list head.
- */
- tmp = head;
- }
- }
- return nr_inodes;
- }
- void sync_inodes_sb(struct super_block *sb)
- {
- spin_lock(&inode_lock);
- while (!list_empty(&sb->s_dirty)||!list_empty(&sb->s_locked_inodes)) {
- sync_list(&sb->s_dirty);
- wait_on_locked(&sb->s_locked_inodes);
- }
- spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
- }
- /*
- * Note:
- * We don't need to grab a reference to superblock here. If it has non-empty
- * ->s_dirty it's hadn't been killed yet and kill_super() won't proceed
- * past sync_inodes_sb() until both ->s_dirty and ->s_locked_inodes are
- * empty. Since __sync_one() regains inode_lock before it finally moves
- * inode from superblock lists we are OK.
- */
- void sync_unlocked_inodes(void)
- {
- struct super_block * sb;
- spin_lock(&inode_lock);
- spin_lock(&sb_lock);
- sb = sb_entry(super_blocks.next);
- for (; sb != sb_entry(&super_blocks); sb = sb_entry(sb->s_list.next)) {
- if (!list_empty(&sb->s_dirty)) {
- spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
- sync_list(&sb->s_dirty);
- spin_lock(&sb_lock);
- }
- }
- spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
- spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
- }
- /*
- * Find a superblock with inodes that need to be synced
- */
- static struct super_block *get_super_to_sync(void)
- {
- struct list_head *p;
- restart:
- spin_lock(&inode_lock);
- spin_lock(&sb_lock);
- list_for_each(p, &super_blocks) {
- struct super_block *s = list_entry(p,struct super_block,s_list);
- if (list_empty(&s->s_dirty) && list_empty(&s->s_locked_inodes))
- continue;
- s->s_count++;
- spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
- spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
- down_read(&s->s_umount);
- if (!s->s_root) {
- drop_super(s);
- goto restart;
- }
- return s;
- }
- spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
- spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
- return NULL;
- }
- /**
- * sync_inodes
- * @dev: device to sync the inodes from.
- *
- * sync_inodes goes through the super block's dirty list,
- * writes them out, and puts them back on the normal list.
- */
- void sync_inodes(kdev_t dev)
- {
- struct super_block * s;
- /*
- * Search the super_blocks array for the device(s) to sync.
- */
- if (dev) {
- if ((s = get_super(dev)) != NULL) {
- sync_inodes_sb(s);
- drop_super(s);
- }
- } else {
- while ((s = get_super_to_sync()) != NULL) {
- sync_inodes_sb(s);
- drop_super(s);
- }
- }
- }
- static void try_to_sync_unused_inodes(void * arg)
- {
- struct super_block * sb;
- int nr_inodes = inodes_stat.nr_unused;
- spin_lock(&inode_lock);
- spin_lock(&sb_lock);
- sb = sb_entry(super_blocks.next);
- for (; nr_inodes && sb != sb_entry(&super_blocks); sb = sb_entry(sb->s_list.next)) {
- if (list_empty(&sb->s_dirty))
- continue;
- spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
- nr_inodes = try_to_sync_unused_list(&sb->s_dirty, nr_inodes);
- spin_lock(&sb_lock);
- }
- spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
- spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
- }
- static struct tq_struct unused_inodes_flush_task;
- /**
- * write_inode_now - write an inode to disk
- * @inode: inode to write to disk
- * @sync: whether the write should be synchronous or not
- *
- * This function commits an inode to disk immediately if it is
- * dirty. This is primarily needed by knfsd.
- */
-
- void write_inode_now(struct inode *inode, int sync)
- {
- struct super_block * sb = inode->i_sb;
- if (sb) {
- spin_lock(&inode_lock);
- while (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY)
- sync_one(inode, sync);
- spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
- if (sync)
- wait_on_inode(inode);
- }
- else
- printk(KERN_ERR "write_inode_now: no super blockn");
- }
- /**
- * generic_osync_inode - flush all dirty data for a given inode to disk
- * @inode: inode to write
- * @datasync: if set, don't bother flushing timestamps
- *
- * This can be called by file_write functions for files which have the
- * O_SYNC flag set, to flush dirty writes to disk.
- */
- int generic_osync_inode(struct inode *inode, int what)
- {
- int err = 0, err2 = 0, need_write_inode_now = 0;
-
- /*
- * WARNING
- *
- * Currently, the filesystem write path does not pass the
- * filp down to the low-level write functions. Therefore it
- * is impossible for (say) __block_commit_write to know if
- * the operation is O_SYNC or not.
- *
- * Ideally, O_SYNC writes would have the filesystem call
- * ll_rw_block as it went to kick-start the writes, and we
- * could call osync_inode_buffers() here to wait only for
- * those IOs which have already been submitted to the device
- * driver layer. As it stands, if we did this we'd not write
- * anything to disk since our writes have not been queued by
- * this point: they are still on the dirty LRU.
- *
- * So, currently we will call fsync_inode_buffers() instead,
- * to flush _all_ dirty buffers for this inode to disk on
- * every O_SYNC write, not just the synchronous I/Os. --sct
- */
- if (what & OSYNC_METADATA)
- err = fsync_inode_buffers(inode);
- if (what & OSYNC_DATA)
- err2 = fsync_inode_data_buffers(inode);
- if (!err)
- err = err2;
- spin_lock(&inode_lock);
- if ((inode->i_state & I_DIRTY) &&
- ((what & OSYNC_INODE) || (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_DATASYNC)))
- need_write_inode_now = 1;
- spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
- if (need_write_inode_now)
- write_inode_now(inode, 1);
- else
- wait_on_inode(inode);
- return err;
- }
- /**
- * clear_inode - clear an inode
- * @inode: inode to clear
- *
- * This is called by the filesystem to tell us
- * that the inode is no longer useful. We just
- * terminate it with extreme prejudice.
- */
-
- void clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
- {
- invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
-
- if (inode->i_data.nrpages)
- BUG();
- if (!(inode->i_state & I_FREEING))
- BUG();
- if (inode->i_state & I_CLEAR)
- BUG();
- wait_on_inode(inode);
- DQUOT_DROP(inode);
- if (inode->i_sb && inode->i_sb->s_op && inode->i_sb->s_op->clear_inode)
- inode->i_sb->s_op->clear_inode(inode);
- if (inode->i_bdev)
- bd_forget(inode);
- else if (inode->i_cdev) {
- cdput(inode->i_cdev);
- inode->i_cdev = NULL;
- }
- inode->i_state = I_CLEAR;
- }
- /*
- * Dispose-list gets a local list with local inodes in it, so it doesn't
- * need to worry about list corruption and SMP locks.
- */
- static void dispose_list(struct list_head * head)
- {
- struct list_head * inode_entry;
- struct inode * inode;
- while ((inode_entry = head->next) != head)
- {
- list_del(inode_entry);
- inode = list_entry(inode_entry, struct inode, i_list);
- if (inode->i_data.nrpages)
- truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
- clear_inode(inode);
- destroy_inode(inode);
- inodes_stat.nr_inodes--;
- }
- }
- /*
- * Invalidate all inodes for a device.
- */
- static int invalidate_list(struct list_head *head, struct super_block * sb, struct list_head * dispose)
- {
- struct list_head *next;
- int busy = 0, count = 0;
- next = head->next;
- for (;;) {
- struct list_head * tmp = next;
- struct inode * inode;
- next = next->next;
- if (tmp == head)
- break;
- inode = list_entry(tmp, struct inode, i_list);
- if (inode->i_sb != sb)
- continue;
- invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
- if (!atomic_read(&inode->i_count)) {
- list_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
- list_del(&inode->i_list);
- list_add(&inode->i_list, dispose);
- inode->i_state |= I_FREEING;
- count++;
- continue;
- }
- busy = 1;
- }
- /* only unused inodes may be cached with i_count zero */
- inodes_stat.nr_unused -= count;
- return busy;
- }
- /*
- * This is a two-stage process. First we collect all
- * offending inodes onto the throw-away list, and in
- * the second stage we actually dispose of them. This
- * is because we don't want to sleep while messing
- * with the global lists..
- */
-
- /**
- * invalidate_inodes - discard the inodes on a device
- * @sb: superblock
- *
- * Discard all of the inodes for a given superblock. If the discard
- * fails because there are busy inodes then a non zero value is returned.
- * If the discard is successful all the inodes have been discarded.
- */
-
- int invalidate_inodes(struct super_block * sb)
- {
- int busy;
- LIST_HEAD(throw_away);
- spin_lock(&inode_lock);
- busy = invalidate_list(&inode_in_use, sb, &throw_away);
- busy |= invalidate_list(&inode_unused, sb, &throw_away);
- busy |= invalidate_list(&sb->s_dirty, sb, &throw_away);
- busy |= invalidate_list(&sb->s_locked_inodes, sb, &throw_away);
- spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
- dispose_list(&throw_away);
- return busy;
- }
-
- int invalidate_device(kdev_t dev, int do_sync)
- {
- struct super_block *sb;
- int res;
- if (do_sync)
- fsync_dev(dev);
- res = 0;
- sb = get_super(dev);
- if (sb) {
- /*
- * no need to lock the super, get_super holds the
- * read semaphore so the filesystem cannot go away
- * under us (->put_super runs with the write lock
- * hold).
- */
- shrink_dcache_sb(sb);
- res = invalidate_inodes(sb);
- drop_super(sb);
- }
- invalidate_buffers(dev);
- return res;
- }
- /*
- * This is called with the inode lock held. It searches
- * the in-use for freeable inodes, which are moved to a
- * temporary list and then placed on the unused list by
- * dispose_list.
- *
- * We don't expect to have to call this very often.
- *
- * N.B. The spinlock is released during the call to
- * dispose_list.
- */
- #define CAN_UNUSE(inode)
- ((((inode)->i_state | (inode)->i_data.nrpages) == 0) &&
- !inode_has_buffers(inode))
- #define INODE(entry) (list_entry(entry, struct inode, i_list))
- void prune_icache(int goal)
- {
- LIST_HEAD(list);
- struct list_head *entry, *freeable = &list;
- int count;
- struct inode * inode;
- spin_lock(&inode_lock);
- count = 0;
- entry = inode_unused.prev;
- while (entry != &inode_unused)
- {
- struct list_head *tmp = entry;
- entry = entry->prev;
- inode = INODE(tmp);
- if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_CLEAR|I_LOCK))
- continue;
- if (!CAN_UNUSE(inode))
- continue;
- if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count))
- continue;
- list_del(tmp);
- list_del(&inode->i_hash);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_hash);
- list_add(tmp, freeable);
- inode->i_state |= I_FREEING;
- count++;
- if (!--goal)
- break;
- }
- inodes_stat.nr_unused -= count;
- spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
- dispose_list(freeable);
- /*
- * If we didn't freed enough clean inodes schedule
- * a sync of the dirty inodes, we cannot do it
- * from here or we're either synchronously dogslow
- * or we deadlock with oom.
- */
- if (goal)
- schedule_task(&unused_inodes_flush_task);
- }
- int shrink_icache_memory(int priority, int gfp_mask)
- {
- int count = 0;
- /*
- * Nasty deadlock avoidance..
- *
- * We may hold various FS locks, and we don't
- * want to recurse into the FS that called us
- * in clear_inode() and friends..
- */
- if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
- return 0;
- count = inodes_stat.nr_unused / priority;
- prune_icache(count);
- return kmem_cache_shrink(inode_cachep);
- }
- /*
- * Called with the inode lock held.
- * NOTE: we are not increasing the inode-refcount, you must call __iget()
- * by hand after calling find_inode now! This simplifies iunique and won't
- * add any additional branch in the common code.
- */
- static struct inode * find_inode(struct super_block * sb, unsigned long ino, struct list_head *head, find_inode_t find_actor, void *opaque)
- {
- struct list_head *tmp;
- struct inode * inode;
- tmp = head;
- for (;;) {
- tmp = tmp->next;
- inode = NULL;
- if (tmp == head)
- break;
- inode = list_entry(tmp, struct inode, i_hash);
- if (inode->i_ino != ino)
- continue;
- if (inode->i_sb != sb)
- continue;
- if (find_actor && !find_actor(inode, ino, opaque))
- continue;
- break;
- }
- return inode;
- }
- /*
- * This just initializes the inode fields
- * to known values before returning the inode..
- *
- * i_sb, i_ino, i_count, i_state and the lists have
- * been initialized elsewhere..
- */
- static void clean_inode(struct inode *inode)
- {
- static struct address_space_operations empty_aops;
- static struct inode_operations empty_iops;
- static struct file_operations empty_fops;
- memset(&inode->u, 0, sizeof(inode->u));
- inode->i_sock = 0;
- inode->i_op = &empty_iops;
- inode->i_fop = &empty_fops;
- inode->i_nlink = 1;
- atomic_set(&inode->i_writecount, 0);
- inode->i_size = 0;
- inode->i_blocks = 0;
- inode->i_generation = 0;
- memset(&inode->i_dquot, 0, sizeof(inode->i_dquot));
- inode->i_pipe = NULL;
- inode->i_bdev = NULL;
- inode->i_cdev = NULL;
- inode->i_data.a_ops = &empty_aops;
- inode->i_data.host = inode;
- inode->i_data.gfp_mask = GFP_HIGHUSER;
- inode->i_mapping = &inode->i_data;
- }
- /**
- * get_empty_inode - obtain an inode
- *
- * This is called by things like the networking layer
- * etc that want to get an inode without any inode
- * number, or filesystems that allocate new inodes with
- * no pre-existing information.
- *
- * On a successful return the inode pointer is returned. On a failure
- * a %NULL pointer is returned. The returned inode is not on any superblock
- * lists.
- */
-
- struct inode * get_empty_inode(void)
- {
- static unsigned long last_ino;
- struct inode * inode;
- spin_lock_prefetch(&inode_lock);
-
- inode = alloc_inode();
- if (inode)
- {
- spin_lock(&inode_lock);
- inodes_stat.nr_inodes++;
- list_add(&inode->i_list, &inode_in_use);
- inode->i_sb = NULL;
- inode->i_dev = 0;
- inode->i_blkbits = 0;
- inode->i_ino = ++last_ino;
- inode->i_flags = 0;
- atomic_set(&inode->i_count, 1);
- inode->i_state = 0;
- spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
- clean_inode(inode);
- }
- return inode;
- }
- /*
- * This is called without the inode lock held.. Be careful.
- *
- * We no longer cache the sb_flags in i_flags - see fs.h
- * -- rmk@arm.uk.linux.org
- */
- static struct inode * get_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino, struct list_head *head, find_inode_t find_actor, void *opaque)
- {
- struct inode * inode;
- inode = alloc_inode();
- if (inode) {
- struct inode * old;
- spin_lock(&inode_lock);
- /* We released the lock, so.. */
- old = find_inode(sb, ino, head, find_actor, opaque);
- if (!old) {
- inodes_stat.nr_inodes++;
- list_add(&inode->i_list, &inode_in_use);
- list_add(&inode->i_hash, head);
- inode->i_sb = sb;
- inode->i_dev = sb->s_dev;
- inode->i_blkbits = sb->s_blocksize_bits;
- inode->i_ino = ino;
- inode->i_flags = 0;
- atomic_set(&inode->i_count, 1);
- inode->i_state = I_LOCK;
- spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
- clean_inode(inode);
- /* reiserfs specific hack right here. We don't
- ** want this to last, and are looking for VFS changes
- ** that will allow us to get rid of it.
- ** -- mason@suse.com
- */
- if (sb->s_op->read_inode2) {
- sb->s_op->read_inode2(inode, opaque) ;
- } else {
- sb->s_op->read_inode(inode);
- }
- /*
- * This is special! We do not need the spinlock
- * when clearing I_LOCK, because we're guaranteed
- * that nobody else tries to do anything about the
- * state of the inode when it is locked, as we
- * just created it (so there can be no old holders
- * that haven't tested I_LOCK).
- */
- inode->i_state &= ~I_LOCK;
- wake_up(&inode->i_wait);
- return inode;
- }
- /*
- * Uhhuh, somebody else created the same inode under
- * us. Use the old inode instead of the one we just
- * allocated.
- */
- __iget(old);
- spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
- destroy_inode(inode);
- inode = old;
- wait_on_inode(inode);
- }
- return inode;
- }
- static inline unsigned long hash(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long i_ino)
- {
- unsigned long tmp = i_ino + ((unsigned long) sb / L1_CACHE_BYTES);
- tmp = tmp + (tmp >> I_HASHBITS);
- return tmp & I_HASHMASK;
- }
- /* Yeah, I know about quadratic hash. Maybe, later. */
- /**
- * iunique - get a unique inode number
- * @sb: superblock
- * @max_reserved: highest reserved inode number
- *
- * Obtain an inode number that is unique on the system for a given
- * superblock. This is used by file systems that have no natural
- * permanent inode numbering system. An inode number is returned that
- * is higher than the reserved limit but unique.
- *
- * BUGS:
- * With a large number of inodes live on the file system this function
- * currently becomes quite slow.
- */
-
- ino_t iunique(struct super_block *sb, ino_t max_reserved)
- {
- static ino_t counter = 0;
- struct inode *inode;
- struct list_head * head;
- ino_t res;
- spin_lock(&inode_lock);
- retry:
- if (counter > max_reserved) {
- head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb,counter);
- inode = find_inode(sb, res = counter++, head, NULL, NULL);
- if (!inode) {
- spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
- return res;
- }
- } else {
- counter = max_reserved + 1;
- }
- goto retry;
-
- }
- struct inode *igrab(struct inode *inode)
- {
- spin_lock(&inode_lock);
- if (!(inode->i_state & I_FREEING))
- __iget(inode);
- else
- /*
- * Handle the case where s_op->clear_inode is not been
- * called yet, and somebody is calling igrab
- * while the inode is getting freed.
- */
- inode = NULL;
- spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
- return inode;
- }
- struct inode *iget4(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino, find_inode_t find_actor, void *opaque)
- {
- struct list_head * head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb,ino);
- struct inode * inode;
- spin_lock(&inode_lock);
- inode = find_inode(sb, ino, head, find_actor, opaque);
- if (inode) {
- __iget(inode);
- spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
- wait_on_inode(inode);
- return inode;
- }
- spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
- /*
- * get_new_inode() will do the right thing, re-trying the search
- * in case it had to block at any point.
- */
- return get_new_inode(sb, ino, head, find_actor, opaque);
- }
- /**
- * insert_inode_hash - hash an inode
- * @inode: unhashed inode
- *
- * Add an inode to the inode hash for this superblock. If the inode
- * has no superblock it is added to a separate anonymous chain.
- */
-
- void insert_inode_hash(struct inode *inode)
- {
- struct list_head *head = &anon_hash_chain;
- if (inode->i_sb)
- head = inode_hashtable + hash(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino);
- spin_lock(&inode_lock);
- list_add(&inode->i_hash, head);
- spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
- }
- /**
- * remove_inode_hash - remove an inode from the hash
- * @inode: inode to unhash
- *
- * Remove an inode from the superblock or anonymous hash.
- */
-
- void remove_inode_hash(struct inode *inode)
- {
- spin_lock(&inode_lock);
- list_del(&inode->i_hash);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_hash);
- spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
- }
- /**
- * iput - put an inode
- * @inode: inode to put
- *
- * Puts an inode, dropping its usage count. If the inode use count hits
- * zero the inode is also then freed and may be destroyed.
- */
-
- void iput(struct inode *inode)
- {
- if (inode) {
- struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
- struct super_operations *op = NULL;
- if (inode->i_state == I_CLEAR)
- BUG();
- if (sb && sb->s_op)
- op = sb->s_op;
- if (op && op->put_inode)
- op->put_inode(inode);
- if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&inode->i_count, &inode_lock))
- return;
- if (!inode->i_nlink) {
- list_del(&inode->i_hash);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_hash);
- list_del(&inode->i_list);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_list);
- inode->i_state|=I_FREEING;
- inodes_stat.nr_inodes--;
- spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
- if (inode->i_data.nrpages)
- truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
- if (op && op->delete_inode) {
- void (*delete)(struct inode *) = op->delete_inode;
- if (!is_bad_inode(inode))
- DQUOT_INIT(inode);
- /* s_op->delete_inode internally recalls clear_inode() */
- delete(inode);
- } else
- clear_inode(inode);
- if (inode->i_state != I_CLEAR)
- BUG();
- } else {
- if (!list_empty(&inode->i_hash)) {
- if (!(inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY|I_LOCK))) {
- list_del(&inode->i_list);
- list_add(&inode->i_list, &inode_unused);
- }
- inodes_stat.nr_unused++;
- spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
- if (!sb || (sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE))
- return;
- write_inode_now(inode, 1);
- spin_lock(&inode_lock);
- inodes_stat.nr_unused--;
- list_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
- }
- list_del_init(&inode->i_list);
- inode->i_state|=I_FREEING;
- inodes_stat.nr_inodes--;
- spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
- if (inode->i_data.nrpages)
- truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
- clear_inode(inode);
- }
- destroy_inode(inode);
- }
- }
- void force_delete(struct inode *inode)
- {
- /*
- * Kill off unused inodes ... iput() will unhash and
- * delete the inode if we set i_nlink to zero.
- */
- if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) == 1)
- inode->i_nlink = 0;
- }
- /**
- * bmap - find a block number in a file
- * @inode: inode of file
- * @block: block to find
- *
- * Returns the block number on the device holding the inode that
- * is the disk block number for the block of the file requested.
- * That is, asked for block 4 of inode 1 the function will return the
- * disk block relative to the disk start that holds that block of the
- * file.
- */
-
- int bmap(struct inode * inode, int block)
- {
- int res = 0;
- if (inode->i_mapping->a_ops->bmap)
- res = inode->i_mapping->a_ops->bmap(inode->i_mapping, block);
- return res;
- }
- /*
- * Initialize the hash tables.
- */
- void __init inode_init(unsigned long mempages)
- {
- struct list_head *head;
- unsigned long order;
- unsigned int nr_hash;
- int i;
- mempages >>= (14 - PAGE_SHIFT);
- mempages *= sizeof(struct list_head);
- for (order = 0; ((1UL << order) << PAGE_SHIFT) < mempages; order++)
- ;
- do {
- unsigned long tmp;
- nr_hash = (1UL << order) * PAGE_SIZE /
- sizeof(struct list_head);
- i_hash_mask = (nr_hash - 1);
- tmp = nr_hash;
- i_hash_shift = 0;
- while ((tmp >>= 1UL) != 0UL)
- i_hash_shift++;
- inode_hashtable = (struct list_head *)
- __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, order);
- } while (inode_hashtable == NULL && --order >= 0);
- printk(KERN_INFO "Inode cache hash table entries: %d (order: %ld, %ld bytes)n",
- nr_hash, order, (PAGE_SIZE << order));
- if (!inode_hashtable)
- panic("Failed to allocate inode hash tablen");
- head = inode_hashtable;
- i = nr_hash;
- do {
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(head);
- head++;
- i--;
- } while (i);
- /* inode slab cache */
- inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("inode_cache", sizeof(struct inode),
- 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, init_once,
- NULL);
- if (!inode_cachep)
- panic("cannot create inode slab cache");
- unused_inodes_flush_task.routine = try_to_sync_unused_inodes;
- }
- /**
- * update_atime - update the access time
- * @inode: inode accessed
- *
- * Update the accessed time on an inode and mark it for writeback.
- * This function automatically handles read only file systems and media,
- * as well as the "noatime" flag and inode specific "noatime" markers.
- */
-
- void update_atime (struct inode *inode)
- {
- if (inode->i_atime == CURRENT_TIME)
- return;
- if ( IS_NOATIME (inode) ) return;
- if ( IS_NODIRATIME (inode) && S_ISDIR (inode->i_mode) ) return;
- if ( IS_RDONLY (inode) ) return;
- inode->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME;
- mark_inode_dirty_sync (inode);
- } /* End Function update_atime */
- /*
- * Quota functions that want to walk the inode lists..
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
- /* Functions back in dquot.c */
- void put_dquot_list(struct list_head *);
- int remove_inode_dquot_ref(struct inode *, short, struct list_head *);
- void remove_dquot_ref(struct super_block *sb, short type)
- {
- struct inode *inode;
- struct list_head *act_head;
- LIST_HEAD(tofree_head);
- if (!sb->dq_op)
- return; /* nothing to do */
- /* We have to be protected against other CPUs */
- lock_kernel(); /* This lock is for quota code */
- spin_lock(&inode_lock); /* This lock is for inodes code */
-
- list_for_each(act_head, &inode_in_use) {
- inode = list_entry(act_head, struct inode, i_list);
- if (inode->i_sb == sb && IS_QUOTAINIT(inode))
- remove_inode_dquot_ref(inode, type, &tofree_head);
- }
- list_for_each(act_head, &inode_unused) {
- inode = list_entry(act_head, struct inode, i_list);
- if (inode->i_sb == sb && IS_QUOTAINIT(inode))
- remove_inode_dquot_ref(inode, type, &tofree_head);
- }
- list_for_each(act_head, &sb->s_dirty) {
- inode = list_entry(act_head, struct inode, i_list);
- if (IS_QUOTAINIT(inode))
- remove_inode_dquot_ref(inode, type, &tofree_head);
- }
- list_for_each(act_head, &sb->s_locked_inodes) {
- inode = list_entry(act_head, struct inode, i_list);
- if (IS_QUOTAINIT(inode))
- remove_inode_dquot_ref(inode, type, &tofree_head);
- }
- spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
- unlock_kernel();
- put_dquot_list(&tofree_head);
- }
- #endif