inode.c
上传用户:jlfgdled
上传日期:2013-04-10
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文件大小:8k
- /*
- * Resizable simple ram filesystem for Linux.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2000 Linus Torvalds.
- * 2000 Transmeta Corp.
- *
- * Usage limits added by David Gibson, Linuxcare Australia.
- * This file is released under the GPL.
- */
- /*
- * NOTE! This filesystem is probably most useful
- * not as a real filesystem, but as an example of
- * how virtual filesystems can be written.
- *
- * It doesn't get much simpler than this. Consider
- * that this file implements the full semantics of
- * a POSIX-compliant read-write filesystem.
- *
- * Note in particular how the filesystem does not
- * need to implement any data structures of its own
- * to keep track of the virtual data: using the VFS
- * caches is sufficient.
- */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/pagemap.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/locks.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- /* some random number */
- #define RAMFS_MAGIC 0x858458f6
- static struct super_operations ramfs_ops;
- static struct address_space_operations ramfs_aops;
- static struct file_operations ramfs_file_operations;
- static struct inode_operations ramfs_dir_inode_operations;
- static int ramfs_statfs(struct super_block *sb, struct statfs *buf)
- {
- buf->f_type = RAMFS_MAGIC;
- buf->f_bsize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
- buf->f_namelen = 255;
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Lookup the data. This is trivial - if the dentry didn't already
- * exist, we know it is negative.
- */
- static struct dentry * ramfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
- {
- d_add(dentry, NULL);
- return NULL;
- }
- /*
- * Read a page. Again trivial. If it didn't already exist
- * in the page cache, it is zero-filled.
- */
- static int ramfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page * page)
- {
- if (!Page_Uptodate(page)) {
- memset(kmap(page), 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
- kunmap(page);
- flush_dcache_page(page);
- SetPageUptodate(page);
- }
- UnlockPage(page);
- return 0;
- }
- static int ramfs_prepare_write(struct file *file, struct page *page, unsigned offset, unsigned to)
- {
- void *addr = kmap(page);
- if (!Page_Uptodate(page)) {
- memset(addr, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
- flush_dcache_page(page);
- SetPageUptodate(page);
- }
- SetPageDirty(page);
- return 0;
- }
- static int ramfs_commit_write(struct file *file, struct page *page, unsigned offset, unsigned to)
- {
- struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
- loff_t pos = ((loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + to;
- kunmap(page);
- if (pos > inode->i_size)
- inode->i_size = pos;
- return 0;
- }
- struct inode *ramfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode, int dev)
- {
- struct inode * inode = new_inode(sb);
- if (inode) {
- inode->i_mode = mode;
- inode->i_uid = current->fsuid;
- inode->i_gid = current->fsgid;
- inode->i_blksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
- inode->i_blocks = 0;
- inode->i_rdev = NODEV;
- inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ramfs_aops;
- inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
- switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
- default:
- init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
- break;
- case S_IFREG:
- inode->i_fop = &ramfs_file_operations;
- break;
- case S_IFDIR:
- inode->i_op = &ramfs_dir_inode_operations;
- inode->i_fop = &dcache_dir_ops;
- break;
- case S_IFLNK:
- inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
- break;
- }
- }
- return inode;
- }
- /*
- * File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done..
- */
- static int ramfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, int dev)
- {
- struct inode * inode = ramfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, mode, dev);
- int error = -ENOSPC;
- if (inode) {
- d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
- dget(dentry); /* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
- error = 0;
- }
- return error;
- }
- static int ramfs_mkdir(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, int mode)
- {
- return ramfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0);
- }
- static int ramfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
- {
- return ramfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
- }
- /*
- * Link a file..
- */
- static int ramfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry)
- {
- struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
- if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
- return -EPERM;
- inode->i_nlink++;
- atomic_inc(&inode->i_count); /* New dentry reference */
- dget(dentry); /* Extra pinning count for the created dentry */
- d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
- return 0;
- }
- static inline int ramfs_positive(struct dentry *dentry)
- {
- return dentry->d_inode && !d_unhashed(dentry);
- }
- /*
- * Check that a directory is empty (this works
- * for regular files too, they'll just always be
- * considered empty..).
- *
- * Note that an empty directory can still have
- * children, they just all have to be negative..
- */
- static int ramfs_empty(struct dentry *dentry)
- {
- struct list_head *list;
- spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
- list = dentry->d_subdirs.next;
- while (list != &dentry->d_subdirs) {
- struct dentry *de = list_entry(list, struct dentry, d_child);
- if (ramfs_positive(de)) {
- spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
- return 0;
- }
- list = list->next;
- }
- spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
- return 1;
- }
- /*
- * This works for both directories and regular files.
- * (non-directories will always have empty subdirs)
- */
- static int ramfs_unlink(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry)
- {
- int retval = -ENOTEMPTY;
- if (ramfs_empty(dentry)) {
- struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
- inode->i_nlink--;
- dput(dentry); /* Undo the count from "create" - this does all the work */
- retval = 0;
- }
- return retval;
- }
- #define ramfs_rmdir ramfs_unlink
- /*
- * The VFS layer already does all the dentry stuff for rename,
- * we just have to decrement the usage count for the target if
- * it exists so that the VFS layer correctly free's it when it
- * gets overwritten.
- */
- static int ramfs_rename(struct inode * old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode * new_dir,struct dentry *new_dentry)
- {
- int error = -ENOTEMPTY;
- if (ramfs_empty(new_dentry)) {
- struct inode *inode = new_dentry->d_inode;
- if (inode) {
- inode->i_nlink--;
- dput(new_dentry);
- }
- error = 0;
- }
- return error;
- }
- static int ramfs_symlink(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char * symname)
- {
- int error;
- error = ramfs_mknod(dir, dentry, S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO, 0);
- if (!error) {
- int l = strlen(symname)+1;
- struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
- error = block_symlink(inode, symname, l);
- }
- return error;
- }
- static int ramfs_sync_file(struct file * file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- static struct address_space_operations ramfs_aops = {
- readpage: ramfs_readpage,
- writepage: fail_writepage,
- prepare_write: ramfs_prepare_write,
- commit_write: ramfs_commit_write
- };
- static struct file_operations ramfs_file_operations = {
- read: generic_file_read,
- write: generic_file_write,
- mmap: generic_file_mmap,
- fsync: ramfs_sync_file,
- };
- static struct inode_operations ramfs_dir_inode_operations = {
- create: ramfs_create,
- lookup: ramfs_lookup,
- link: ramfs_link,
- unlink: ramfs_unlink,
- symlink: ramfs_symlink,
- mkdir: ramfs_mkdir,
- rmdir: ramfs_rmdir,
- mknod: ramfs_mknod,
- rename: ramfs_rename,
- };
- static struct super_operations ramfs_ops = {
- statfs: ramfs_statfs,
- put_inode: force_delete,
- };
- static struct super_block *ramfs_read_super(struct super_block * sb, void * data, int silent)
- {
- struct inode * inode;
- struct dentry * root;
- sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
- sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
- sb->s_magic = RAMFS_MAGIC;
- sb->s_op = &ramfs_ops;
- inode = ramfs_get_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | 0755, 0);
- if (!inode)
- return NULL;
- root = d_alloc_root(inode);
- if (!root) {
- iput(inode);
- return NULL;
- }
- sb->s_root = root;
- return sb;
- }
- static DECLARE_FSTYPE(ramfs_fs_type, "ramfs", ramfs_read_super, FS_LITTER);
- static DECLARE_FSTYPE(rootfs_fs_type, "rootfs", ramfs_read_super, FS_NOMOUNT|FS_LITTER);
- static int __init init_ramfs_fs(void)
- {
- return register_filesystem(&ramfs_fs_type);
- }
- static void __exit exit_ramfs_fs(void)
- {
- unregister_filesystem(&ramfs_fs_type);
- }
- module_init(init_ramfs_fs)
- module_exit(exit_ramfs_fs)
- int __init init_rootfs(void)
- {
- return register_filesystem(&rootfs_fs_type);
- }
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");