journal.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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- /*
- * linux/fs/journal.c
- *
- * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1998
- *
- * Copyright 1998 Red Hat corp --- All Rights Reserved
- *
- * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
- * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
- * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
- *
- * Generic filesystem journal-writing code; part of the ext2fs
- * journaling system.
- *
- * This file manages journals: areas of disk reserved for logging
- * transactional updates. This includes the kernel journaling thread
- * which is responsible for scheduling updates to the log.
- *
- * We do not actually manage the physical storage of the journal in this
- * file: that is left to a per-journal policy function, which allows us
- * to store the journal within a filesystem-specified area for ext2
- * journaling (ext2 can use a reserved inode for storing the log).
- */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/jbd.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/locks.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_start);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_try_start);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_restart);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_extend);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_stop);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_lock_updates);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_unlock_updates);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_get_write_access);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_get_create_access);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_get_undo_access);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_dirty_data);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_dirty_metadata);
- #if 0
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_release_buffer);
- #endif
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_forget);
- #if 0
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_sync_buffer);
- #endif
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_flush);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_revoke);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_callback_set);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_init_dev);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_init_inode);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_update_format);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_check_used_features);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_check_available_features);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_set_features);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_create);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_load);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_destroy);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_recover);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_update_superblock);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_abort);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_errno);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_ack_err);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_clear_err);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(log_wait_commit);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(log_start_commit);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_wipe);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_blocks_per_page);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_flushpage);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_try_to_free_buffers);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_bmap);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_force_commit);
- static int journal_convert_superblock_v1(journal_t *, journal_superblock_t *);
- /*
- * journal_datalist_lock is used to protect data buffers:
- *
- * bh->b_transaction
- * bh->b_tprev
- * bh->b_tnext
- *
- * journal_free_buffer() is called from journal_try_to_free_buffer(), and is
- * async wrt everything else.
- *
- * It is also used for checkpoint data, also to protect against
- * journal_try_to_free_buffer():
- *
- * bh->b_cp_transaction
- * bh->b_cpnext
- * bh->b_cpprev
- * transaction->t_checkpoint_list
- * transaction->t_cpnext
- * transaction->t_cpprev
- * journal->j_checkpoint_transactions
- *
- * It is global at this time rather than per-journal because it's
- * impossible for __journal_free_buffer to go from a buffer_head
- * back to a journal_t unracily (well, not true. Fix later)
- *
- *
- * The `datalist' and `checkpoint list' functions are quite
- * separate and we could use two spinlocks here.
- *
- * lru_list_lock nests inside journal_datalist_lock.
- */
- spinlock_t journal_datalist_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- /*
- * jh_splice_lock needs explantion.
- *
- * In a number of places we want to do things like:
- *
- * if (buffer_jbd(bh) && bh2jh(bh)->foo)
- *
- * This is racy on SMP, because another CPU could remove the journal_head
- * in the middle of this expression. We need locking.
- *
- * But we can greatly optimise the locking cost by testing BH_JBD
- * outside the lock. So, effectively:
- *
- * ret = 0;
- * if (buffer_jbd(bh)) {
- * spin_lock(&jh_splice_lock);
- * if (buffer_jbd(bh)) { (* Still there? *)
- * ret = bh2jh(bh)->foo;
- * }
- * spin_unlock(&jh_splice_lock);
- * }
- * return ret;
- *
- * Now, that protects us from races where another CPU can remove the
- * journal_head. But it doesn't defend us from the situation where another
- * CPU can *add* a journal_head. This is a correctness issue. But it's not
- * a problem because a) the calling code was *already* racy and b) it often
- * can't happen at the call site and c) the places where we add journal_heads
- * tend to be under external locking.
- */
- spinlock_t jh_splice_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- /*
- * List of all journals in the system. Protected by the BKL.
- */
- static LIST_HEAD(all_journals);
- /*
- * Helper function used to manage commit timeouts
- */
- static void commit_timeout(unsigned long __data)
- {
- struct task_struct * p = (struct task_struct *) __data;
- wake_up_process(p);
- }
- /* Static check for data structure consistency. There's no code
- * invoked --- we'll just get a linker failure if things aren't right.
- */
- void __journal_internal_check(void)
- {
- extern void journal_bad_superblock_size(void);
- if (sizeof(struct journal_superblock_s) != 1024)
- journal_bad_superblock_size();
- }
- /*
- * kjournald: The main thread function used to manage a logging device
- * journal.
- *
- * This kernel thread is responsible for two things:
- *
- * 1) COMMIT: Every so often we need to commit the current state of the
- * filesystem to disk. The journal thread is responsible for writing
- * all of the metadata buffers to disk.
- *
- * 2) CHECKPOINT: We cannot reuse a used section of the log file until all
- * of the data in that part of the log has been rewritten elsewhere on
- * the disk. Flushing these old buffers to reclaim space in the log is
- * known as checkpointing, and this thread is responsible for that job.
- */
- journal_t *current_journal; // AKPM: debug
- int kjournald(void *arg)
- {
- journal_t *journal = (journal_t *) arg;
- transaction_t *transaction;
- struct timer_list timer;
- current_journal = journal;
- lock_kernel();
- daemonize();
- reparent_to_init();
- spin_lock_irq(¤t->sigmask_lock);
- sigfillset(¤t->blocked);
- recalc_sigpending(current);
- spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sigmask_lock);
- sprintf(current->comm, "kjournald");
- /* Set up an interval timer which can be used to trigger a
- commit wakeup after the commit interval expires */
- init_timer(&timer);
- timer.data = (unsigned long) current;
- timer.function = commit_timeout;
- journal->j_commit_timer = &timer;
- /* Record that the journal thread is running */
- journal->j_task = current;
- wake_up(&journal->j_wait_done_commit);
- printk(KERN_INFO "kjournald starting. Commit interval %ld secondsn",
- journal->j_commit_interval / HZ);
- list_add(&journal->j_all_journals, &all_journals);
- /* And now, wait forever for commit wakeup events. */
- while (1) {
- if (journal->j_flags & JFS_UNMOUNT)
- break;
- jbd_debug(1, "commit_sequence=%d, commit_request=%dn",
- journal->j_commit_sequence, journal->j_commit_request);
- if (journal->j_commit_sequence != journal->j_commit_request) {
- jbd_debug(1, "OK, requests differn");
- if (journal->j_commit_timer_active) {
- journal->j_commit_timer_active = 0;
- del_timer(journal->j_commit_timer);
- }
- journal_commit_transaction(journal);
- continue;
- }
- wake_up(&journal->j_wait_done_commit);
- interruptible_sleep_on(&journal->j_wait_commit);
- jbd_debug(1, "kjournald wakesn");
- /* Were we woken up by a commit wakeup event? */
- if ((transaction = journal->j_running_transaction) != NULL &&
- time_after_eq(jiffies, transaction->t_expires)) {
- journal->j_commit_request = transaction->t_tid;
- jbd_debug(1, "woke because of timeoutn");
- }
- }
- if (journal->j_commit_timer_active) {
- journal->j_commit_timer_active = 0;
- del_timer_sync(journal->j_commit_timer);
- }
- list_del(&journal->j_all_journals);
- journal->j_task = NULL;
- wake_up(&journal->j_wait_done_commit);
- unlock_kernel();
- jbd_debug(1, "Journal thread exiting.n");
- return 0;
- }
- static void journal_start_thread(journal_t *journal)
- {
- kernel_thread(kjournald, (void *) journal,
- CLONE_VM | CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES);
- while (!journal->j_task)
- sleep_on(&journal->j_wait_done_commit);
- }
- static void journal_kill_thread(journal_t *journal)
- {
- journal->j_flags |= JFS_UNMOUNT;
- while (journal->j_task) {
- wake_up(&journal->j_wait_commit);
- sleep_on(&journal->j_wait_done_commit);
- }
- }
- #if 0
- This is no longer needed - we do it in commit quite efficiently.
- Note that if this function is resurrected, the loop needs to
- be reorganised into the next_jh/last_jh algorithm.
- /*
- * journal_clean_data_list: cleanup after data IO.
- *
- * Once the IO system has finished writing the buffers on the transaction's
- * data list, we can remove those buffers from the list. This function
- * scans the list for such buffers and removes them cleanly.
- *
- * We assume that the journal is already locked.
- * We are called with journal_datalist_lock held.
- *
- * AKPM: This function looks inefficient. Approximately O(n^2)
- * for potentially thousands of buffers. It no longer shows on profiles
- * because these buffers are mainly dropped in journal_commit_transaction().
- */
- void __journal_clean_data_list(transaction_t *transaction)
- {
- struct journal_head *jh, *next;
- assert_spin_locked(&journal_datalist_lock);
- restart:
- jh = transaction->t_sync_datalist;
- if (!jh)
- goto out;
- do {
- next = jh->b_tnext;
- if (!buffer_locked(jh2bh(jh)) && !buffer_dirty(jh2bh(jh))) {
- struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "data writeout complete: unfile");
- __journal_unfile_buffer(jh);
- jh->b_transaction = NULL;
- __journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
- refile_buffer(bh);
- __brelse(bh);
- goto restart;
- }
- jh = next;
- } while (transaction->t_sync_datalist &&
- jh != transaction->t_sync_datalist);
- out:
- return;
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * journal_write_metadata_buffer: write a metadata buffer to the journal.
- *
- * Writes a metadata buffer to a given disk block. The actual IO is not
- * performed but a new buffer_head is constructed which labels the data
- * to be written with the correct destination disk block.
- *
- * Any magic-number escaping which needs to be done will cause a
- * copy-out here. If the buffer happens to start with the
- * JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER, then we can't write it to the log directly: the
- * magic number is only written to the log for descripter blocks. In
- * this case, we copy the data and replace the first word with 0, and we
- * return a result code which indicates that this buffer needs to be
- * marked as an escaped buffer in the corresponding log descriptor
- * block. The missing word can then be restored when the block is read
- * during recovery.
- *
- * If the source buffer has already been modified by a new transaction
- * since we took the last commit snapshot, we use the frozen copy of
- * that data for IO. If we end up using the existing buffer_head's data
- * for the write, then we *have* to lock the buffer to prevent anyone
- * else from using and possibly modifying it while the IO is in
- * progress.
- *
- * The function returns a pointer to the buffer_heads to be used for IO.
- *
- * We assume that the journal has already been locked in this function.
- *
- * Return value:
- * <0: Error
- * >=0: Finished OK
- *
- * On success:
- * Bit 0 set == escape performed on the data
- * Bit 1 set == buffer copy-out performed (kfree the data after IO)
- */
- static inline unsigned long virt_to_offset(void *p)
- {return ((unsigned long) p) & ~PAGE_MASK;}
-
- int journal_write_metadata_buffer(transaction_t *transaction,
- struct journal_head *jh_in,
- struct journal_head **jh_out,
- int blocknr)
- {
- int need_copy_out = 0;
- int done_copy_out = 0;
- int do_escape = 0;
- char *mapped_data;
- struct buffer_head *new_bh;
- struct journal_head * new_jh;
- struct page *new_page;
- unsigned int new_offset;
- /*
- * The buffer really shouldn't be locked: only the current committing
- * transaction is allowed to write it, so nobody else is allowed
- * to do any IO.
- *
- * akpm: except if we're journalling data, and write() output is
- * also part of a shared mapping, and another thread has
- * decided to launch a writepage() against this buffer.
- */
- J_ASSERT_JH(jh_in, buffer_jdirty(jh2bh(jh_in)));
- /*
- * If a new transaction has already done a buffer copy-out, then
- * we use that version of the data for the commit.
- */
- if (jh_in->b_frozen_data) {
- done_copy_out = 1;
- new_page = virt_to_page(jh_in->b_frozen_data);
- new_offset = virt_to_offset(jh_in->b_frozen_data);
- } else {
- new_page = jh2bh(jh_in)->b_page;
- new_offset = virt_to_offset(jh2bh(jh_in)->b_data);
- }
- mapped_data = ((char *) kmap(new_page)) + new_offset;
- /*
- * Check for escaping
- */
- if (* ((unsigned int *) mapped_data) == htonl(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER)) {
- need_copy_out = 1;
- do_escape = 1;
- }
- /*
- * Do we need to do a data copy?
- */
- if (need_copy_out && !done_copy_out) {
- char *tmp;
- tmp = jbd_rep_kmalloc(jh2bh(jh_in)->b_size, GFP_NOFS);
- jh_in->b_frozen_data = tmp;
- memcpy (tmp, mapped_data, jh2bh(jh_in)->b_size);
-
- /* If we get to this path, we'll always need the new
- address kmapped so that we can clear the escaped
- magic number below. */
- kunmap(new_page);
- new_page = virt_to_page(tmp);
- new_offset = virt_to_offset(tmp);
- mapped_data = ((char *) kmap(new_page)) + new_offset;
-
- done_copy_out = 1;
- }
- /*
- * Right, time to make up the new buffer_head.
- */
- do {
- new_bh = get_unused_buffer_head(0);
- if (!new_bh) {
- printk (KERN_NOTICE "%s: ENOMEM at "
- "get_unused_buffer_head, trying again.n",
- __FUNCTION__);
- yield();
- }
- } while (!new_bh);
- /* keep subsequent assertions sane */
- new_bh->b_prev_free = 0;
- new_bh->b_next_free = 0;
- new_bh->b_state = 0;
- init_buffer(new_bh, NULL, NULL);
- atomic_set(&new_bh->b_count, 1);
- new_jh = journal_add_journal_head(new_bh);
- set_bh_page(new_bh, new_page, new_offset);
- new_jh->b_transaction = NULL;
- new_bh->b_size = jh2bh(jh_in)->b_size;
- new_bh->b_dev = transaction->t_journal->j_dev;
- new_bh->b_blocknr = blocknr;
- new_bh->b_state |= (1 << BH_Mapped) | (1 << BH_Dirty);
- *jh_out = new_jh;
- /*
- * Did we need to do an escaping? Now we've done all the
- * copying, we can finally do so.
- */
- if (do_escape)
- * ((unsigned int *) mapped_data) = 0;
- kunmap(new_page);
-
- /*
- * The to-be-written buffer needs to get moved to the io queue,
- * and the original buffer whose contents we are shadowing or
- * copying is moved to the transaction's shadow queue.
- */
- JBUFFER_TRACE(jh_in, "file as BJ_Shadow");
- journal_file_buffer(jh_in, transaction, BJ_Shadow);
- JBUFFER_TRACE(new_jh, "file as BJ_IO");
- journal_file_buffer(new_jh, transaction, BJ_IO);
- return do_escape | (done_copy_out << 1);
- }
- /*
- * Allocation code for the journal file. Manage the space left in the
- * journal, so that we can begin checkpointing when appropriate.
- */
- /*
- * log_space_left: Return the number of free blocks left in the journal.
- *
- * Called with the journal already locked.
- */
- int log_space_left (journal_t *journal)
- {
- int left = journal->j_free;
- /* Be pessimistic here about the number of those free blocks
- * which might be required for log descriptor control blocks. */
- #define MIN_LOG_RESERVED_BLOCKS 32 /* Allow for rounding errors */
- left -= MIN_LOG_RESERVED_BLOCKS;
- if (left <= 0)
- return 0;
- left -= (left >> 3);
- return left;
- }
- /*
- * This function must be non-allocating for PF_MEMALLOC tasks
- */
- tid_t log_start_commit (journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transaction)
- {
- tid_t target = journal->j_commit_request;
- lock_kernel(); /* Protect journal->j_running_transaction */
-
- /*
- * A NULL transaction asks us to commit the currently running
- * transaction, if there is one.
- */
- if (transaction)
- target = transaction->t_tid;
- else {
- transaction = journal->j_running_transaction;
- if (!transaction)
- goto out;
- target = transaction->t_tid;
- }
-
- /*
- * Are we already doing a recent enough commit?
- */
- if (tid_geq(journal->j_commit_request, target))
- goto out;
- /*
- * We want a new commit: OK, mark the request and wakup the
- * commit thread. We do _not_ do the commit ourselves.
- */
- journal->j_commit_request = target;
- jbd_debug(1, "JBD: requesting commit %d/%dn",
- journal->j_commit_request,
- journal->j_commit_sequence);
- wake_up(&journal->j_wait_commit);
- out:
- unlock_kernel();
- return target;
- }
- /*
- * Wait for a specified commit to complete.
- * The caller may not hold the journal lock.
- */
- void log_wait_commit (journal_t *journal, tid_t tid)
- {
- lock_kernel();
- #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
- lock_journal(journal);
- if (!tid_geq(journal->j_commit_request, tid)) {
- printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: error: j_commit_request=%d, tid=%dn",
- __FUNCTION__, journal->j_commit_request, tid);
- }
- unlock_journal(journal);
- #endif
- while (tid_gt(tid, journal->j_commit_sequence)) {
- jbd_debug(1, "JBD: want %d, j_commit_sequence=%dn",
- tid, journal->j_commit_sequence);
- wake_up(&journal->j_wait_commit);
- sleep_on(&journal->j_wait_done_commit);
- }
- unlock_kernel();
- }
- /*
- * Log buffer allocation routines:
- */
- int journal_next_log_block(journal_t *journal, unsigned long *retp)
- {
- unsigned long blocknr;
- J_ASSERT(journal->j_free > 1);
- blocknr = journal->j_head;
- journal->j_head++;
- journal->j_free--;
- if (journal->j_head == journal->j_last)
- journal->j_head = journal->j_first;
- return journal_bmap(journal, blocknr, retp);
- }
- /*
- * Conversion of logical to physical block numbers for the journal
- *
- * On external journals the journal blocks are identity-mapped, so
- * this is a no-op. If needed, we can use j_blk_offset - everything is
- * ready.
- */
- int journal_bmap(journal_t *journal, unsigned long blocknr,
- unsigned long *retp)
- {
- int err = 0;
- unsigned long ret;
- if (journal->j_inode) {
- ret = bmap(journal->j_inode, blocknr);
- if (ret)
- *retp = ret;
- else {
- printk (KERN_ALERT "%s: journal block not found "
- "at offset %lu on %sn", __FUNCTION__,
- blocknr, bdevname(journal->j_dev));
- err = -EIO;
- __journal_abort_soft(journal, err);
- }
- } else {
- *retp = blocknr; /* +journal->j_blk_offset */
- }
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * We play buffer_head aliasing tricks to write data/metadata blocks to
- * the journal without copying their contents, but for journal
- * descriptor blocks we do need to generate bona fide buffers.
- *
- * We return a jh whose bh is locked and ready to be populated.
- */
- struct journal_head * journal_get_descriptor_buffer(journal_t *journal)
- {
- struct buffer_head *bh;
- unsigned long blocknr;
- int err;
- err = journal_next_log_block(journal, &blocknr);
- if (err)
- return NULL;
- bh = getblk(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
- lock_buffer(bh);
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "return this buffer");
- return journal_add_journal_head(bh);
- }
- /*
- * Management for journal control blocks: functions to create and
- * destroy journal_t structures, and to initialise and read existing
- * journal blocks from disk. */
- /* First: create and setup a journal_t object in memory. We initialise
- * very few fields yet: that has to wait until we have created the
- * journal structures from from scratch, or loaded them from disk. */
- static journal_t * journal_init_common (void)
- {
- journal_t *journal;
- int err;
- MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
- journal = jbd_kmalloc(sizeof(*journal), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!journal)
- goto fail;
- memset(journal, 0, sizeof(*journal));
- init_waitqueue_head(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked);
- init_waitqueue_head(&journal->j_wait_logspace);
- init_waitqueue_head(&journal->j_wait_done_commit);
- init_waitqueue_head(&journal->j_wait_checkpoint);
- init_waitqueue_head(&journal->j_wait_commit);
- init_waitqueue_head(&journal->j_wait_updates);
- init_MUTEX(&journal->j_barrier);
- init_MUTEX(&journal->j_checkpoint_sem);
- init_MUTEX(&journal->j_sem);
- journal->j_commit_interval = (HZ * 5);
- /* The journal is marked for error until we succeed with recovery! */
- journal->j_flags = JFS_ABORT;
- /* Set up a default-sized revoke table for the new mount. */
- err = journal_init_revoke(journal, JOURNAL_REVOKE_DEFAULT_HASH);
- if (err) {
- kfree(journal);
- goto fail;
- }
- return journal;
- fail:
- MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
- return NULL;
- }
- /* journal_init_dev and journal_init_inode:
- *
- * Create a journal structure assigned some fixed set of disk blocks to
- * the journal. We don't actually touch those disk blocks yet, but we
- * need to set up all of the mapping information to tell the journaling
- * system where the journal blocks are.
- *
- * journal_init_dev creates a journal which maps a fixed contiguous
- * range of blocks on an arbitrary block device.
- *
- * journal_init_inode creates a journal which maps an on-disk inode as
- * the journal. The inode must exist already, must support bmap() and
- * must have all data blocks preallocated.
- */
- journal_t * journal_init_dev(kdev_t dev, kdev_t fs_dev,
- int start, int len, int blocksize)
- {
- journal_t *journal = journal_init_common();
- struct buffer_head *bh;
- if (!journal)
- return NULL;
- journal->j_dev = dev;
- journal->j_fs_dev = fs_dev;
- journal->j_blk_offset = start;
- journal->j_maxlen = len;
- journal->j_blocksize = blocksize;
- bh = getblk(journal->j_dev, start, journal->j_blocksize);
- J_ASSERT(bh != NULL);
- journal->j_sb_buffer = bh;
- journal->j_superblock = (journal_superblock_t *)bh->b_data;
- return journal;
- }
- journal_t * journal_init_inode (struct inode *inode)
- {
- struct buffer_head *bh;
- journal_t *journal = journal_init_common();
- int err;
- unsigned long blocknr;
- if (!journal)
- return NULL;
- journal->j_dev = inode->i_dev;
- journal->j_fs_dev = inode->i_dev;
- journal->j_inode = inode;
- jbd_debug(1,
- "journal %p: inode %s/%ld, size %Ld, bits %d, blksize %ldn",
- journal, bdevname(inode->i_dev), inode->i_ino,
- (long long) inode->i_size,
- inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
- journal->j_maxlen = inode->i_size >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
- journal->j_blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
- err = journal_bmap(journal, 0, &blocknr);
- /* If that failed, give up */
- if (err) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Cannnot locate journal superblockn",
- __FUNCTION__);
- kfree(journal);
- return NULL;
- }
-
- bh = getblk(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
- J_ASSERT(bh != NULL);
- journal->j_sb_buffer = bh;
- journal->j_superblock = (journal_superblock_t *)bh->b_data;
- return journal;
- }
- /*
- * If the journal init or create aborts, we need to mark the journal
- * superblock as being NULL to prevent the journal destroy from writing
- * back a bogus superblock.
- */
- static void journal_fail_superblock (journal_t *journal)
- {
- struct buffer_head *bh = journal->j_sb_buffer;
- brelse(bh);
- journal->j_sb_buffer = NULL;
- }
- /*
- * Given a journal_t structure, initialise the various fields for
- * startup of a new journaling session. We use this both when creating
- * a journal, and after recovering an old journal to reset it for
- * subsequent use.
- */
- static int journal_reset (journal_t *journal)
- {
- journal_superblock_t *sb = journal->j_superblock;
- unsigned int first, last;
- first = ntohl(sb->s_first);
- last = ntohl(sb->s_maxlen);
- journal->j_first = first;
- journal->j_last = last;
- journal->j_head = first;
- journal->j_tail = first;
- journal->j_free = last - first;
- journal->j_tail_sequence = journal->j_transaction_sequence;
- journal->j_commit_sequence = journal->j_transaction_sequence - 1;
- journal->j_commit_request = journal->j_commit_sequence;
- journal->j_max_transaction_buffers = journal->j_maxlen / 4;
- /* Add the dynamic fields and write it to disk. */
- journal_update_superblock(journal, 1);
- lock_journal(journal);
- journal_start_thread(journal);
- unlock_journal(journal);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Given a journal_t structure which tells us which disk blocks we can
- * use, create a new journal superblock and initialise all of the
- * journal fields from scratch. */
- int journal_create (journal_t *journal)
- {
- unsigned long blocknr;
- struct buffer_head *bh;
- journal_superblock_t *sb;
- int i, err;
- if (journal->j_maxlen < JFS_MIN_JOURNAL_BLOCKS) {
- printk (KERN_ERR "Journal length (%d blocks) too short.n",
- journal->j_maxlen);
- journal_fail_superblock(journal);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if (journal->j_inode == NULL) {
- /*
- * We don't know what block to start at!
- */
- printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: creation of journal on external "
- "device!n", __FUNCTION__);
- BUG();
- }
- /* Zero out the entire journal on disk. We cannot afford to
- have any blocks on disk beginning with JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER. */
- jbd_debug(1, "JBD: Zeroing out journal blocks...n");
- for (i = 0; i < journal->j_maxlen; i++) {
- err = journal_bmap(journal, i, &blocknr);
- if (err)
- return err;
- bh = getblk(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
- wait_on_buffer(bh);
- memset (bh->b_data, 0, journal->j_blocksize);
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "marking dirty");
- mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "marking uptodate");
- mark_buffer_uptodate(bh, 1);
- __brelse(bh);
- }
- sync_dev(journal->j_dev);
- jbd_debug(1, "JBD: journal cleared.n");
- /* OK, fill in the initial static fields in the new superblock */
- sb = journal->j_superblock;
- sb->s_header.h_magic = htonl(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER);
- sb->s_header.h_blocktype = htonl(JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2);
- sb->s_blocksize = htonl(journal->j_blocksize);
- sb->s_maxlen = htonl(journal->j_maxlen);
- sb->s_first = htonl(1);
- journal->j_transaction_sequence = 1;
- journal->j_flags &= ~JFS_ABORT;
- journal->j_format_version = 2;
- return journal_reset(journal);
- }
- /*
- * Update a journal's dynamic superblock fields and write it to disk,
- * optionally waiting for the IO to complete.
- */
- void journal_update_superblock(journal_t *journal, int wait)
- {
- journal_superblock_t *sb = journal->j_superblock;
- struct buffer_head *bh = journal->j_sb_buffer;
- jbd_debug(1,"JBD: updating superblock (start %ld, seq %d, errno %d)n",
- journal->j_tail, journal->j_tail_sequence, journal->j_errno);
- sb->s_sequence = htonl(journal->j_tail_sequence);
- sb->s_start = htonl(journal->j_tail);
- sb->s_errno = htonl(journal->j_errno);
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "marking dirty");
- mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
- ll_rw_block(WRITE, 1, &bh);
- if (wait)
- wait_on_buffer(bh);
- /* If we have just flushed the log (by marking s_start==0), then
- * any future commit will have to be careful to update the
- * superblock again to re-record the true start of the log. */
- if (sb->s_start)
- journal->j_flags &= ~JFS_FLUSHED;
- else
- journal->j_flags |= JFS_FLUSHED;
- }
- /*
- * Read the superblock for a given journal, performing initial
- * validation of the format.
- */
- static int journal_get_superblock(journal_t *journal)
- {
- struct buffer_head *bh;
- journal_superblock_t *sb;
- int err = -EIO;
-
- bh = journal->j_sb_buffer;
- J_ASSERT(bh != NULL);
- if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
- ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh);
- wait_on_buffer(bh);
- if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
- printk (KERN_ERR
- "JBD: IO error reading journal superblockn");
- goto out;
- }
- }
- sb = journal->j_superblock;
- err = -EINVAL;
-
- if (sb->s_header.h_magic != htonl(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER) ||
- sb->s_blocksize != htonl(journal->j_blocksize)) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "JBD: no valid journal superblock foundn");
- goto out;
- }
- switch(ntohl(sb->s_header.h_blocktype)) {
- case JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V1:
- journal->j_format_version = 1;
- break;
- case JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2:
- journal->j_format_version = 2;
- break;
- default:
- printk(KERN_WARNING "JBD: unrecognised superblock format IDn");
- goto out;
- }
- if (ntohl(sb->s_maxlen) < journal->j_maxlen)
- journal->j_maxlen = ntohl(sb->s_maxlen);
- else if (ntohl(sb->s_maxlen) > journal->j_maxlen) {
- printk (KERN_WARNING "JBD: journal file too shortn");
- goto out;
- }
- return 0;
- out:
- journal_fail_superblock(journal);
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * Load the on-disk journal superblock and read the key fields into the
- * journal_t.
- */
- static int load_superblock(journal_t *journal)
- {
- int err;
- journal_superblock_t *sb;
- err = journal_get_superblock(journal);
- if (err)
- return err;
- sb = journal->j_superblock;
- journal->j_tail_sequence = ntohl(sb->s_sequence);
- journal->j_tail = ntohl(sb->s_start);
- journal->j_first = ntohl(sb->s_first);
- journal->j_last = ntohl(sb->s_maxlen);
- journal->j_errno = ntohl(sb->s_errno);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Given a journal_t structure which tells us which disk blocks contain
- * a journal, read the journal from disk to initialise the in-memory
- * structures.
- */
- int journal_load(journal_t *journal)
- {
- int err;
- err = load_superblock(journal);
- if (err)
- return err;
- /* If this is a V2 superblock, then we have to check the
- * features flags on it. */
- if (journal->j_format_version >= 2) {
- journal_superblock_t *sb = journal->j_superblock;
- if ((sb->s_feature_ro_compat &
- ~cpu_to_be32(JFS_KNOWN_ROCOMPAT_FEATURES)) ||
- (sb->s_feature_incompat &
- ~cpu_to_be32(JFS_KNOWN_INCOMPAT_FEATURES))) {
- printk (KERN_WARNING
- "JBD: Unrecognised features on journaln");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- /* Let the recovery code check whether it needs to recover any
- * data from the journal. */
- if (journal_recover(journal))
- goto recovery_error;
- /* OK, we've finished with the dynamic journal bits:
- * reinitialise the dynamic contents of the superblock in memory
- * and reset them on disk. */
- if (journal_reset(journal))
- goto recovery_error;
- journal->j_flags &= ~JFS_ABORT;
- journal->j_flags |= JFS_LOADED;
- return 0;
- recovery_error:
- printk (KERN_WARNING "JBD: recovery failedn");
- return -EIO;
- }
- /*
- * Release a journal_t structure once it is no longer in use by the
- * journaled object.
- */
- void journal_destroy (journal_t *journal)
- {
- /* Wait for the commit thread to wake up and die. */
- journal_kill_thread(journal);
- /* Force a final log commit */
- if (journal->j_running_transaction)
- journal_commit_transaction(journal);
- /* Force any old transactions to disk */
- lock_journal(journal);
- while (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != NULL)
- log_do_checkpoint(journal, 1);
- J_ASSERT(journal->j_running_transaction == NULL);
- J_ASSERT(journal->j_committing_transaction == NULL);
- J_ASSERT(journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == NULL);
- /* We can now mark the journal as empty. */
- journal->j_tail = 0;
- journal->j_tail_sequence = ++journal->j_transaction_sequence;
- if (journal->j_sb_buffer) {
- journal_update_superblock(journal, 1);
- brelse(journal->j_sb_buffer);
- }
- if (journal->j_inode)
- iput(journal->j_inode);
- if (journal->j_revoke)
- journal_destroy_revoke(journal);
- unlock_journal(journal);
- kfree(journal);
- MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
- }
- /* Published API: Check whether the journal uses all of a given set of
- * features. Return true (non-zero) if it does. */
- int journal_check_used_features (journal_t *journal, unsigned long compat,
- unsigned long ro, unsigned long incompat)
- {
- journal_superblock_t *sb;
- if (!compat && !ro && !incompat)
- return 1;
- if (journal->j_format_version == 1)
- return 0;
- sb = journal->j_superblock;
- if (((be32_to_cpu(sb->s_feature_compat) & compat) == compat) &&
- ((be32_to_cpu(sb->s_feature_ro_compat) & ro) == ro) &&
- ((be32_to_cpu(sb->s_feature_incompat) & incompat) == incompat))
- return 1;
- return 0;
- }
- /* Published API: Check whether the journaling code supports the use of
- * all of a given set of features on this journal. Return true
- * (non-zero) if it can. */
- int journal_check_available_features (journal_t *journal, unsigned long compat,
- unsigned long ro, unsigned long incompat)
- {
- journal_superblock_t *sb;
- if (!compat && !ro && !incompat)
- return 1;
- sb = journal->j_superblock;
- /* We can support any known requested features iff the
- * superblock is in version 2. Otherwise we fail to support any
- * extended sb features. */
- if (journal->j_format_version != 2)
- return 0;
- if ((compat & JFS_KNOWN_COMPAT_FEATURES) == compat &&
- (ro & JFS_KNOWN_ROCOMPAT_FEATURES) == ro &&
- (incompat & JFS_KNOWN_INCOMPAT_FEATURES) == incompat)
- return 1;
- return 0;
- }
- /* Published API: Mark a given journal feature as present on the
- * superblock. Returns true if the requested features could be set. */
- int journal_set_features (journal_t *journal, unsigned long compat,
- unsigned long ro, unsigned long incompat)
- {
- journal_superblock_t *sb;
- if (journal_check_used_features(journal, compat, ro, incompat))
- return 1;
- if (!journal_check_available_features(journal, compat, ro, incompat))
- return 0;
- jbd_debug(1, "Setting new features 0x%lx/0x%lx/0x%lxn",
- compat, ro, incompat);
- sb = journal->j_superblock;
- sb->s_feature_compat |= cpu_to_be32(compat);
- sb->s_feature_ro_compat |= cpu_to_be32(ro);
- sb->s_feature_incompat |= cpu_to_be32(incompat);
- return 1;
- }
- /*
- * Published API:
- * Given an initialised but unloaded journal struct, poke about in the
- * on-disk structure to update it to the most recent supported version.
- */
- int journal_update_format (journal_t *journal)
- {
- journal_superblock_t *sb;
- int err;
- err = journal_get_superblock(journal);
- if (err)
- return err;
- sb = journal->j_superblock;
- switch (ntohl(sb->s_header.h_blocktype)) {
- case JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2:
- return 0;
- case JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V1:
- return journal_convert_superblock_v1(journal, sb);
- default:
- break;
- }
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- static int journal_convert_superblock_v1(journal_t *journal,
- journal_superblock_t *sb)
- {
- int offset, blocksize;
- struct buffer_head *bh;
- printk(KERN_WARNING
- "JBD: Converting superblock from version 1 to 2.n");
- /* Pre-initialise new fields to zero */
- offset = ((char *) &(sb->s_feature_compat)) - ((char *) sb);
- blocksize = ntohl(sb->s_blocksize);
- memset(&sb->s_feature_compat, 0, blocksize-offset);
- sb->s_nr_users = cpu_to_be32(1);
- sb->s_header.h_blocktype = cpu_to_be32(JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2);
- journal->j_format_version = 2;
- bh = journal->j_sb_buffer;
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "marking dirty");
- mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
- ll_rw_block(WRITE, 1, &bh);
- wait_on_buffer(bh);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Flush all data for a given journal to disk and empty the journal.
- * Filesystems can use this when remounting readonly to ensure that
- * recovery does not need to happen on remount.
- */
- int journal_flush (journal_t *journal)
- {
- int err = 0;
- transaction_t *transaction = NULL;
- unsigned long old_tail;
- lock_kernel();
-
- /* Force everything buffered to the log... */
- if (journal->j_running_transaction) {
- transaction = journal->j_running_transaction;
- log_start_commit(journal, transaction);
- } else if (journal->j_committing_transaction)
- transaction = journal->j_committing_transaction;
- /* Wait for the log commit to complete... */
- if (transaction)
- log_wait_commit(journal, transaction->t_tid);
- /* ...and flush everything in the log out to disk. */
- lock_journal(journal);
- while (!err && journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != NULL)
- err = log_do_checkpoint(journal, journal->j_maxlen);
- cleanup_journal_tail(journal);
- /* Finally, mark the journal as really needing no recovery.
- * This sets s_start==0 in the underlying superblock, which is
- * the magic code for a fully-recovered superblock. Any future
- * commits of data to the journal will restore the current
- * s_start value. */
- old_tail = journal->j_tail;
- journal->j_tail = 0;
- journal_update_superblock(journal, 1);
- journal->j_tail = old_tail;
- unlock_journal(journal);
- J_ASSERT(!journal->j_running_transaction);
- J_ASSERT(!journal->j_committing_transaction);
- J_ASSERT(!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions);
- J_ASSERT(journal->j_head == journal->j_tail);
- J_ASSERT(journal->j_tail_sequence == journal->j_transaction_sequence);
- unlock_kernel();
-
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * Wipe out all of the contents of a journal, safely. This will produce
- * a warning if the journal contains any valid recovery information.
- * Must be called between journal_init_*() and journal_load().
- *
- * If (write) is non-zero, then we wipe out the journal on disk; otherwise
- * we merely suppress recovery.
- */
- int journal_wipe (journal_t *journal, int write)
- {
- journal_superblock_t *sb;
- int err = 0;
- J_ASSERT (!(journal->j_flags & JFS_LOADED));
- err = load_superblock(journal);
- if (err)
- return err;
- sb = journal->j_superblock;
- if (!journal->j_tail)
- goto no_recovery;
- printk (KERN_WARNING "JBD: %s recovery information on journaln",
- write ? "Clearing" : "Ignoring");
- err = journal_skip_recovery(journal);
- if (write)
- journal_update_superblock(journal, 1);
- no_recovery:
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * journal_dev_name: format a character string to describe on what
- * device this journal is present.
- */
- const char * journal_dev_name(journal_t *journal)
- {
- kdev_t dev;
- if (journal->j_inode)
- dev = journal->j_inode->i_dev;
- else
- dev = journal->j_dev;
- return bdevname(dev);
- }
- /*
- * journal_abort: perform a complete, immediate shutdown of the ENTIRE
- * journal (not of a single transaction). This operation cannot be
- * undone without closing and reopening the journal.
- *
- * The journal_abort function is intended to support higher level error
- * recovery mechanisms such as the ext2/ext3 remount-readonly error
- * mode.
- *
- * Journal abort has very specific semantics. Any existing dirty,
- * unjournaled buffers in the main filesystem will still be written to
- * disk by bdflush, but the journaling mechanism will be suspended
- * immediately and no further transaction commits will be honoured.
- *
- * Any dirty, journaled buffers will be written back to disk without
- * hitting the journal. Atomicity cannot be guaranteed on an aborted
- * filesystem, but we _do_ attempt to leave as much data as possible
- * behind for fsck to use for cleanup.
- *
- * Any attempt to get a new transaction handle on a journal which is in
- * ABORT state will just result in an -EROFS error return. A
- * journal_stop on an existing handle will return -EIO if we have
- * entered abort state during the update.
- *
- * Recursive transactions are not disturbed by journal abort until the
- * final journal_stop, which will receive the -EIO error.
- *
- * Finally, the journal_abort call allows the caller to supply an errno
- * which will be recored (if possible) in the journal superblock. This
- * allows a client to record failure conditions in the middle of a
- * transaction without having to complete the transaction to record the
- * failure to disk. ext3_error, for example, now uses this
- * functionality.
- *
- * Errors which originate from within the journaling layer will NOT
- * supply an errno; a null errno implies that absolutely no further
- * writes are done to the journal (unless there are any already in
- * progress).
- */
- /* Quick version for internal journal use (doesn't lock the journal).
- * Aborts hard --- we mark the abort as occurred, but do _nothing_ else,
- * and don't attempt to make any other journal updates. */
- void __journal_abort_hard (journal_t *journal)
- {
- transaction_t *transaction;
- if (journal->j_flags & JFS_ABORT)
- return;
- printk (KERN_ERR "Aborting journal on device %s.n",
- journal_dev_name(journal));
- journal->j_flags |= JFS_ABORT;
- transaction = journal->j_running_transaction;
- if (transaction)
- log_start_commit(journal, transaction);
- }
- /* Soft abort: record the abort error status in the journal superblock,
- * but don't do any other IO. */
- void __journal_abort_soft (journal_t *journal, int errno)
- {
- if (journal->j_flags & JFS_ABORT)
- return;
- if (!journal->j_errno)
- journal->j_errno = errno;
- __journal_abort_hard(journal);
- if (errno)
- journal_update_superblock(journal, 1);
- }
- /* Full version for external use */
- void journal_abort (journal_t *journal, int errno)
- {
- lock_journal(journal);
- __journal_abort_soft(journal, errno);
- unlock_journal(journal);
- }
- int journal_errno (journal_t *journal)
- {
- int err;
- lock_journal(journal);
- if (journal->j_flags & JFS_ABORT)
- err = -EROFS;
- else
- err = journal->j_errno;
- unlock_journal(journal);
- return err;
- }
- int journal_clear_err (journal_t *journal)
- {
- int err = 0;
- lock_journal(journal);
- if (journal->j_flags & JFS_ABORT)
- err = -EROFS;
- else
- journal->j_errno = 0;
- unlock_journal(journal);
- return err;
- }
- void journal_ack_err (journal_t *journal)
- {
- lock_journal(journal);
- if (journal->j_errno)
- journal->j_flags |= JFS_ACK_ERR;
- unlock_journal(journal);
- }
- /*
- * Report any unexpected dirty buffers which turn up. Normally those
- * indicate an error, but they can occur if the user is running (say)
- * tune2fs to modify the live filesystem, so we need the option of
- * continuing as gracefully as possible. #
- *
- * The caller should already hold the journal lock and
- * journal_datalist_lock spinlock: most callers will need those anyway
- * in order to probe the buffer's journaling state safely.
- */
- void __jbd_unexpected_dirty_buffer(char *function, int line,
- struct journal_head *jh)
- {
- struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
- int jlist;
-
- if (buffer_dirty(bh)) {
- printk ("%sUnexpected dirty buffer encountered at "
- "%s:%d (%s blocknr %lu)n",
- KERN_WARNING, function, line,
- kdevname(bh->b_dev), bh->b_blocknr);
- #ifdef JBD_PARANOID_WRITES
- J_ASSERT_BH (bh, !buffer_dirty(bh));
- #endif
-
- /* If this buffer is one which might reasonably be dirty
- * --- ie. data, or not part of this journal --- then
- * we're OK to leave it alone, but otherwise we need to
- * move the dirty bit to the journal's own internal
- * JBDDirty bit. */
- jlist = jh->b_jlist;
-
- if (jlist == BJ_Metadata || jlist == BJ_Reserved ||
- jlist == BJ_Shadow || jlist == BJ_Forget) {
- if (atomic_set_buffer_clean(jh2bh(jh))) {
- set_bit(BH_JBDDirty, &jh2bh(jh)->b_state);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- int journal_blocks_per_page(struct inode *inode)
- {
- return 1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
- }
- /*
- * shrink_journal_memory().
- * Called when we're under memory pressure. Free up all the written-back
- * checkpointed metadata buffers.
- */
- void shrink_journal_memory(void)
- {
- struct list_head *list;
- lock_kernel();
- list_for_each(list, &all_journals) {
- journal_t *journal =
- list_entry(list, journal_t, j_all_journals);
- spin_lock(&journal_datalist_lock);
- __journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal);
- spin_unlock(&journal_datalist_lock);
- }
- unlock_kernel();
- }
- /*
- * Simple support for retying memory allocations. Introduced to help to
- * debug different VM deadlock avoidance strategies.
- */
- /*
- * Simple support for retying memory allocations. Introduced to help to
- * debug different VM deadlock avoidance strategies.
- */
- void * __jbd_kmalloc (char *where, size_t size, int flags, int retry)
- {
- void *p;
- static unsigned long last_warning;
-
- while (1) {
- p = kmalloc(size, flags);
- if (p)
- return p;
- if (!retry)
- return NULL;
- /* Log every retry for debugging. Also log them to the
- * syslog, but do rate-limiting on the non-debugging
- * messages. */
- jbd_debug(1, "ENOMEM in %s, retrying.n", where);
- if (time_after(jiffies, last_warning + 5*HZ)) {
- printk(KERN_NOTICE
- "ENOMEM in %s, retrying.n", where);
- last_warning = jiffies;
- }
-
- yield();
- }
- }
- /*
- * Journal_head storage management
- */
- static kmem_cache_t *journal_head_cache;
- #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
- static atomic_t nr_journal_heads = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
- #endif
- static int journal_init_journal_head_cache(void)
- {
- int retval;
- J_ASSERT(journal_head_cache == 0);
- journal_head_cache = kmem_cache_create("journal_head",
- sizeof(struct journal_head),
- 0, /* offset */
- 0, /* flags */
- NULL, /* ctor */
- NULL); /* dtor */
- retval = 0;
- if (journal_head_cache == 0) {
- retval = -ENOMEM;
- printk(KERN_EMERG "JBD: no memory for journal_head cachen");
- }
- return retval;
- }
- static void journal_destroy_journal_head_cache(void)
- {
- J_ASSERT(journal_head_cache != NULL);
- kmem_cache_destroy(journal_head_cache);
- journal_head_cache = 0;
- }
- /*
- * journal_head splicing and dicing
- */
- static struct journal_head *journal_alloc_journal_head(void)
- {
- struct journal_head *ret;
- static unsigned long last_warning;
- #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
- atomic_inc(&nr_journal_heads);
- #endif
- ret = kmem_cache_alloc(journal_head_cache, GFP_NOFS);
- if (ret == 0) {
- jbd_debug(1, "out of memory for journal_headn");
- if (time_after(jiffies, last_warning + 5*HZ)) {
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "ENOMEM in %s, retrying.n",
- __FUNCTION__);
- last_warning = jiffies;
- }
- while (ret == 0) {
- yield();
- ret = kmem_cache_alloc(journal_head_cache, GFP_NOFS);
- }
- }
- return ret;
- }
- static void journal_free_journal_head(struct journal_head *jh)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
- atomic_dec(&nr_journal_heads);
- memset(jh, 0x5b, sizeof(*jh));
- #endif
- kmem_cache_free(journal_head_cache, jh);
- }
- /*
- * A journal_head is attached to a buffer_head whenever JBD has an
- * interest in the buffer.
- *
- * Whenever a buffer has an attached journal_head, its ->b_state:BH_JBD bit
- * is set. This bit is tested in core kernel code where we need to take
- * JBD-specific actions. Testing the zeroness of ->b_private is not reliable
- * there.
- *
- * When a buffer has its BH_JBD bit set, its ->b_count is elevated by one.
- *
- * When a buffer has its BH_JBD bit set it is immune from being released by
- * core kernel code, mainly via ->b_count.
- *
- * A journal_head may be detached from its buffer_head when the journal_head's
- * b_transaction, b_cp_transaction and b_next_transaction pointers are NULL.
- * Various places in JBD call journal_remove_journal_head() to indicate that the
- * journal_head can be dropped if needed.
- *
- * Various places in the kernel want to attach a journal_head to a buffer_head
- * _before_ attaching the journal_head to a transaction. To protect the
- * journal_head in this situation, journal_add_journal_head elevates the
- * journal_head's b_jcount refcount by one. The caller must call
- * journal_unlock_journal_head() to undo this.
- *
- * So the typical usage would be:
- *
- * (Attach a journal_head if needed. Increments b_jcount)
- * struct journal_head *jh = journal_add_journal_head(bh);
- * ...
- * jh->b_transaction = xxx;
- * journal_unlock_journal_head(jh);
- *
- * Now, the journal_head's b_jcount is zero, but it is safe from being released
- * because it has a non-zero b_transaction.
- */
- /*
- * Give a buffer_head a journal_head.
- *
- * Doesn't need the journal lock.
- * May sleep.
- * Cannot be called with journal_datalist_lock held.
- */
- struct journal_head *journal_add_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh)
- {
- struct journal_head *jh;
- spin_lock(&journal_datalist_lock);
- if (buffer_jbd(bh)) {
- jh = bh2jh(bh);
- } else {
- J_ASSERT_BH(bh,
- (atomic_read(&bh->b_count) > 0) ||
- (bh->b_page && bh->b_page->mapping));
- spin_unlock(&journal_datalist_lock);
- jh = journal_alloc_journal_head();
- memset(jh, 0, sizeof(*jh));
- spin_lock(&journal_datalist_lock);
- if (buffer_jbd(bh)) {
- /* Someone did it for us! */
- J_ASSERT_BH(bh, bh->b_private != NULL);
- journal_free_journal_head(jh);
- jh = bh->b_private;
- } else {
- /*
- * We actually don't need jh_splice_lock when
- * adding a journal_head - only on removal.
- */
- spin_lock(&jh_splice_lock);
- set_bit(BH_JBD, &bh->b_state);
- bh->b_private = jh;
- jh->b_bh = bh;
- atomic_inc(&bh->b_count);
- spin_unlock(&jh_splice_lock);
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "added journal_head");
- }
- }
- jh->b_jcount++;
- spin_unlock(&journal_datalist_lock);
- return bh->b_private;
- }
- /*
- * journal_remove_journal_head(): if the buffer isn't attached to a transaction
- * and has a zero b_jcount then remove and release its journal_head. If we did
- * see that the buffer is not used by any transaction we also "logically"
- * decrement ->b_count.
- *
- * We in fact take an additional increment on ->b_count as a convenience,
- * because the caller usually wants to do additional things with the bh
- * after calling here.
- * The caller of journal_remove_journal_head() *must* run __brelse(bh) at some
- * time. Once the caller has run __brelse(), the buffer is eligible for
- * reaping by try_to_free_buffers().
- *
- * Requires journal_datalist_lock.
- */
- void __journal_remove_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh)
- {
- struct journal_head *jh = bh2jh(bh);
- assert_spin_locked(&journal_datalist_lock);
- J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_jcount >= 0);
- atomic_inc(&bh->b_count);
- if (jh->b_jcount == 0) {
- if (jh->b_transaction == NULL &&
- jh->b_next_transaction == NULL &&
- jh->b_cp_transaction == NULL) {
- J_ASSERT_BH(bh, buffer_jbd(bh));
- J_ASSERT_BH(bh, jh2bh(jh) == bh);
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "remove journal_head");
- spin_lock(&jh_splice_lock);
- bh->b_private = NULL;
- jh->b_bh = NULL; /* debug, really */
- clear_bit(BH_JBD, &bh->b_state);
- __brelse(bh);
- spin_unlock(&jh_splice_lock);
- journal_free_journal_head(jh);
- } else {
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "journal_head was locked");
- }
- }
- }
- void journal_unlock_journal_head(struct journal_head *jh)
- {
- spin_lock(&journal_datalist_lock);
- J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_jcount > 0);
- --jh->b_jcount;
- if (!jh->b_jcount && !jh->b_transaction) {
- struct buffer_head *bh;
- bh = jh2bh(jh);
- __journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
- __brelse(bh);
- }
-
- spin_unlock(&journal_datalist_lock);
- }
- void journal_remove_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh)
- {
- spin_lock(&journal_datalist_lock);
- __journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
- spin_unlock(&journal_datalist_lock);
- }
- /*
- * /proc tunables
- */
- #if defined(CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG)
- int journal_enable_debug;
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_enable_debug);
- #endif
- #if defined(CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
- static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_jbd_debug;
- int read_jbd_debug(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
- int count, int *eof, void *data)
- {
- int ret;
- ret = sprintf(page + off, "%dn", journal_enable_debug);
- *eof = 1;
- return ret;
- }
- int write_jbd_debug(struct file *file, const char *buffer,
- unsigned long count, void *data)
- {
- char buf[32];
- if (count > ARRAY_SIZE(buf) - 1)
- count = ARRAY_SIZE(buf) - 1;
- if (copy_from_user(buf, buffer, count))
- return -EFAULT;
- buf[ARRAY_SIZE(buf) - 1] = ' ';
- journal_enable_debug = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
- return count;
- }
- #define JBD_PROC_NAME "sys/fs/jbd-debug"
- static void __init create_jbd_proc_entry(void)
- {
- proc_jbd_debug = create_proc_entry(JBD_PROC_NAME, 0644, NULL);
- if (proc_jbd_debug) {
- /* Why is this so hard? */
- proc_jbd_debug->read_proc = read_jbd_debug;
- proc_jbd_debug->write_proc = write_jbd_debug;
- }
- }
- static void __exit remove_jbd_proc_entry(void)
- {
- if (proc_jbd_debug)
- remove_proc_entry(JBD_PROC_NAME, NULL);
- }
- #else
- #define create_jbd_proc_entry() do {} while (0)
- #define remove_jbd_proc_entry() do {} while (0)
- #endif
- /*
- * Module startup and shutdown
- */
- static int __init journal_init_caches(void)
- {
- int ret;
- ret = journal_init_revoke_caches();
- if (ret == 0)
- ret = journal_init_journal_head_cache();
- return ret;
- }
- static void journal_destroy_caches(void)
- {
- journal_destroy_revoke_caches();
- journal_destroy_journal_head_cache();
- }
- static int __init journal_init(void)
- {
- int ret;
- printk(KERN_INFO "Journalled Block Device driver loadedn");
- ret = journal_init_caches();
- if (ret != 0)
- journal_destroy_caches();
- create_jbd_proc_entry();
- return ret;
- }
- static void __exit journal_exit(void)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
- int n = atomic_read(&nr_journal_heads);
- if (n)
- printk(KERN_EMERG "JBD: leaked %d journal_heads!n", n);
- #endif
- remove_jbd_proc_entry();
- journal_destroy_caches();
- }
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- module_init(journal_init);
- module_exit(journal_exit);