revoke.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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- /*
- * linux/fs/revoke.c
- *
- * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 2000
- *
- * Copyright 2000 Red Hat corp --- All Rights Reserved
- *
- * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
- * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
- * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
- *
- * Journal revoke routines for the generic filesystem journaling code;
- * part of the ext2fs journaling system.
- *
- * Revoke is the mechanism used to prevent old log records for deleted
- * metadata from being replayed on top of newer data using the same
- * blocks. The revoke mechanism is used in two separate places:
- *
- * + Commit: during commit we write the entire list of the current
- * transaction's revoked blocks to the journal
- *
- * + Recovery: during recovery we record the transaction ID of all
- * revoked blocks. If there are multiple revoke records in the log
- * for a single block, only the last one counts, and if there is a log
- * entry for a block beyond the last revoke, then that log entry still
- * gets replayed.
- *
- * We can get interactions between revokes and new log data within a
- * single transaction:
- *
- * Block is revoked and then journaled:
- * The desired end result is the journaling of the new block, so we
- * cancel the revoke before the transaction commits.
- *
- * Block is journaled and then revoked:
- * The revoke must take precedence over the write of the block, so we
- * need either to cancel the journal entry or to write the revoke
- * later in the log than the log block. In this case, we choose the
- * latter: journaling a block cancels any revoke record for that block
- * in the current transaction, so any revoke for that block in the
- * transaction must have happened after the block was journaled and so
- * the revoke must take precedence.
- *
- * Block is revoked and then written as data:
- * The data write is allowed to succeed, but the revoke is _not_
- * cancelled. We still need to prevent old log records from
- * overwriting the new data. We don't even need to clear the revoke
- * bit here.
- *
- * Revoke information on buffers is a tri-state value:
- *
- * RevokeValid clear: no cached revoke status, need to look it up
- * RevokeValid set, Revoked clear:
- * buffer has not been revoked, and cancel_revoke
- * need do nothing.
- * RevokeValid set, Revoked set:
- * buffer has been revoked.
- */
- #ifndef __KERNEL__
- #include "jfs_user.h"
- #else
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/jbd.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/locks.h>
- #include <linux/list.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #endif
- static kmem_cache_t *revoke_record_cache;
- static kmem_cache_t *revoke_table_cache;
- /* Each revoke record represents one single revoked block. During
- journal replay, this involves recording the transaction ID of the
- last transaction to revoke this block. */
- struct jbd_revoke_record_s
- {
- struct list_head hash;
- tid_t sequence; /* Used for recovery only */
- unsigned long blocknr;
- };
- /* The revoke table is just a simple hash table of revoke records. */
- struct jbd_revoke_table_s
- {
- /* It is conceivable that we might want a larger hash table
- * for recovery. Must be a power of two. */
- int hash_size;
- int hash_shift;
- struct list_head *hash_table;
- };
- #ifdef __KERNEL__
- static void write_one_revoke_record(journal_t *, transaction_t *,
- struct journal_head **, int *,
- struct jbd_revoke_record_s *);
- static void flush_descriptor(journal_t *, struct journal_head *, int);
- #endif
- /* Utility functions to maintain the revoke table */
- /* Borrowed from buffer.c: this is a tried and tested block hash function */
- static inline int hash(journal_t *journal, unsigned long block)
- {
- struct jbd_revoke_table_s *table = journal->j_revoke;
- int hash_shift = table->hash_shift;
-
- return ((block << (hash_shift - 6)) ^
- (block >> 13) ^
- (block << (hash_shift - 12))) & (table->hash_size - 1);
- }
- int insert_revoke_hash(journal_t *journal, unsigned long blocknr, tid_t seq)
- {
- struct list_head *hash_list;
- struct jbd_revoke_record_s *record;
- repeat:
- record = kmem_cache_alloc(revoke_record_cache, GFP_NOFS);
- if (!record)
- goto oom;
- record->sequence = seq;
- record->blocknr = blocknr;
- hash_list = &journal->j_revoke->hash_table[hash(journal, blocknr)];
- list_add(&record->hash, hash_list);
- return 0;
- oom:
- if (!journal_oom_retry)
- return -ENOMEM;
- jbd_debug(1, "ENOMEM in " __FUNCTION__ ", retrying.n");
- yield();
- goto repeat;
- }
- /* Find a revoke record in the journal's hash table. */
- static struct jbd_revoke_record_s *find_revoke_record(journal_t *journal,
- unsigned long blocknr)
- {
- struct list_head *hash_list;
- struct jbd_revoke_record_s *record;
-
- hash_list = &journal->j_revoke->hash_table[hash(journal, blocknr)];
- record = (struct jbd_revoke_record_s *) hash_list->next;
- while (&(record->hash) != hash_list) {
- if (record->blocknr == blocknr)
- return record;
- record = (struct jbd_revoke_record_s *) record->hash.next;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- int __init journal_init_revoke_caches(void)
- {
- revoke_record_cache = kmem_cache_create("revoke_record",
- sizeof(struct jbd_revoke_record_s),
- 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL, NULL);
- if (revoke_record_cache == 0)
- return -ENOMEM;
- revoke_table_cache = kmem_cache_create("revoke_table",
- sizeof(struct jbd_revoke_table_s),
- 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
- if (revoke_table_cache == 0) {
- kmem_cache_destroy(revoke_record_cache);
- revoke_record_cache = NULL;
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- void journal_destroy_revoke_caches(void)
- {
- kmem_cache_destroy(revoke_record_cache);
- revoke_record_cache = 0;
- kmem_cache_destroy(revoke_table_cache);
- revoke_table_cache = 0;
- }
- /* Initialise the revoke table for a given journal to a given size. */
- int journal_init_revoke(journal_t *journal, int hash_size)
- {
- int shift, tmp;
-
- J_ASSERT (journal->j_revoke == NULL);
-
- journal->j_revoke = kmem_cache_alloc(revoke_table_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!journal->j_revoke)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- /* Check that the hash_size is a power of two */
- J_ASSERT ((hash_size & (hash_size-1)) == 0);
- journal->j_revoke->hash_size = hash_size;
- shift = 0;
- tmp = hash_size;
- while((tmp >>= 1UL) != 0UL)
- shift++;
- journal->j_revoke->hash_shift = shift;
- journal->j_revoke->hash_table =
- kmalloc(hash_size * sizeof(struct list_head), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!journal->j_revoke->hash_table) {
- kmem_cache_free(revoke_table_cache, journal->j_revoke);
- journal->j_revoke = NULL;
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
-
- for (tmp = 0; tmp < hash_size; tmp++)
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&journal->j_revoke->hash_table[tmp]);
-
- return 0;
- }
- /* Destoy a journal's revoke table. The table must already be empty! */
- void journal_destroy_revoke(journal_t *journal)
- {
- struct jbd_revoke_table_s *table;
- struct list_head *hash_list;
- int i;
-
- table = journal->j_revoke;
- if (!table)
- return;
-
- for (i=0; i<table->hash_size; i++) {
- hash_list = &table->hash_table[i];
- J_ASSERT (list_empty(hash_list));
- }
-
- kfree(table->hash_table);
- kmem_cache_free(revoke_table_cache, table);
- journal->j_revoke = NULL;
- }
- #ifdef __KERNEL__
- /*
- * journal_revoke: revoke a given buffer_head from the journal. This
- * prevents the block from being replayed during recovery if we take a
- * crash after this current transaction commits. Any subsequent
- * metadata writes of the buffer in this transaction cancel the
- * revoke.
- *
- * Note that this call may block --- it is up to the caller to make
- * sure that there are no further calls to journal_write_metadata
- * before the revoke is complete. In ext3, this implies calling the
- * revoke before clearing the block bitmap when we are deleting
- * metadata.
- *
- * Revoke performs a journal_forget on any buffer_head passed in as a
- * parameter, but does _not_ forget the buffer_head if the bh was only
- * found implicitly.
- *
- * bh_in may not be a journalled buffer - it may have come off
- * the hash tables without an attached journal_head.
- *
- * If bh_in is non-zero, journal_revoke() will decrement its b_count
- * by one.
- */
- int journal_revoke(handle_t *handle, unsigned long blocknr,
- struct buffer_head *bh_in)
- {
- struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
- journal_t *journal;
- kdev_t dev;
- int err;
- if (bh_in)
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh_in, "enter");
- journal = handle->h_transaction->t_journal;
- if (!journal_set_features(journal, 0, 0, JFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE)){
- J_ASSERT (!"Cannot set revoke feature!");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- dev = journal->j_fs_dev;
- bh = bh_in;
- if (!bh) {
- bh = get_hash_table(dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
- if (bh)
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "found on hash");
- }
- #ifdef JBD_EXPENSIVE_CHECKING
- else {
- struct buffer_head *bh2;
- /* If there is a different buffer_head lying around in
- * memory anywhere... */
- bh2 = get_hash_table(dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
- if (bh2) {
- /* ... and it has RevokeValid status... */
- if ((bh2 != bh) &&
- test_bit(BH_RevokeValid, &bh2->b_state))
- /* ...then it better be revoked too,
- * since it's illegal to create a revoke
- * record against a buffer_head which is
- * not marked revoked --- that would
- * risk missing a subsequent revoke
- * cancel. */
- J_ASSERT_BH(bh2, test_bit(BH_Revoked, &
- bh2->b_state));
- __brelse(bh2);
- }
- }
- #endif
- /* We really ought not ever to revoke twice in a row without
- first having the revoke cancelled: it's illegal to free a
- block twice without allocating it in between! */
- if (bh) {
- J_ASSERT_BH(bh, !test_bit(BH_Revoked, &bh->b_state));
- set_bit(BH_Revoked, &bh->b_state);
- set_bit(BH_RevokeValid, &bh->b_state);
- if (bh_in) {
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh_in, "call journal_forget");
- journal_forget(handle, bh_in);
- } else {
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call brelse");
- __brelse(bh);
- }
- }
- lock_journal(journal);
- jbd_debug(2, "insert revoke for block %lu, bh_in=%pn", blocknr, bh_in);
- err = insert_revoke_hash(journal, blocknr,
- handle->h_transaction->t_tid);
- unlock_journal(journal);
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh_in, "exit");
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * Cancel an outstanding revoke. For use only internally by the
- * journaling code (called from journal_get_write_access).
- *
- * We trust the BH_Revoked bit on the buffer if the buffer is already
- * being journaled: if there is no revoke pending on the buffer, then we
- * don't do anything here.
- *
- * This would break if it were possible for a buffer to be revoked and
- * discarded, and then reallocated within the same transaction. In such
- * a case we would have lost the revoked bit, but when we arrived here
- * the second time we would still have a pending revoke to cancel. So,
- * do not trust the Revoked bit on buffers unless RevokeValid is also
- * set.
- *
- * The caller must have the journal locked.
- */
- int journal_cancel_revoke(handle_t *handle, struct journal_head *jh)
- {
- struct jbd_revoke_record_s *record;
- journal_t *journal = handle->h_transaction->t_journal;
- int need_cancel;
- int did_revoke = 0; /* akpm: debug */
- struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
-
- jbd_debug(4, "journal_head %p, cancelling revoken", jh);
- /* Is the existing Revoke bit valid? If so, we trust it, and
- * only perform the full cancel if the revoke bit is set. If
- * not, we can't trust the revoke bit, and we need to do the
- * full search for a revoke record. */
- if (test_and_set_bit(BH_RevokeValid, &bh->b_state))
- need_cancel = (test_and_clear_bit(BH_Revoked, &bh->b_state));
- else {
- need_cancel = 1;
- clear_bit(BH_Revoked, &bh->b_state);
- }
- if (need_cancel) {
- record = find_revoke_record(journal, bh->b_blocknr);
- if (record) {
- jbd_debug(4, "cancelled existing revoke on "
- "blocknr %lun", bh->b_blocknr);
- list_del(&record->hash);
- kmem_cache_free(revoke_record_cache, record);
- did_revoke = 1;
- }
- }
- #ifdef JBD_EXPENSIVE_CHECKING
- /* There better not be one left behind by now! */
- record = find_revoke_record(journal, bh->b_blocknr);
- J_ASSERT_JH(jh, record == NULL);
- #endif
- /* Finally, have we just cleared revoke on an unhashed
- * buffer_head? If so, we'd better make sure we clear the
- * revoked status on any hashed alias too, otherwise the revoke
- * state machine will get very upset later on. */
- if (need_cancel && !bh->b_pprev) {
- struct buffer_head *bh2;
- bh2 = get_hash_table(bh->b_dev, bh->b_blocknr, bh->b_size);
- if (bh2) {
- clear_bit(BH_Revoked, &bh2->b_state);
- __brelse(bh2);
- }
- }
-
- return did_revoke;
- }
- /*
- * Write revoke records to the journal for all entries in the current
- * revoke hash, deleting the entries as we go.
- *
- * Called with the journal lock held.
- */
- void journal_write_revoke_records(journal_t *journal,
- transaction_t *transaction)
- {
- struct journal_head *descriptor;
- struct jbd_revoke_record_s *record;
- struct jbd_revoke_table_s *revoke;
- struct list_head *hash_list;
- int i, offset, count;
- descriptor = NULL;
- offset = 0;
- count = 0;
- revoke = journal->j_revoke;
-
- for (i = 0; i < revoke->hash_size; i++) {
- hash_list = &revoke->hash_table[i];
- while (!list_empty(hash_list)) {
- record = (struct jbd_revoke_record_s *)
- hash_list->next;
- write_one_revoke_record(journal, transaction,
- &descriptor, &offset,
- record);
- count++;
- list_del(&record->hash);
- kmem_cache_free(revoke_record_cache, record);
- }
- }
- if (descriptor)
- flush_descriptor(journal, descriptor, offset);
- jbd_debug(1, "Wrote %d revoke recordsn", count);
- }
- /*
- * Write out one revoke record. We need to create a new descriptor
- * block if the old one is full or if we have not already created one.
- */
- static void write_one_revoke_record(journal_t *journal,
- transaction_t *transaction,
- struct journal_head **descriptorp,
- int *offsetp,
- struct jbd_revoke_record_s *record)
- {
- struct journal_head *descriptor;
- int offset;
- journal_header_t *header;
- /* If we are already aborting, this all becomes a noop. We
- still need to go round the loop in
- journal_write_revoke_records in order to free all of the
- revoke records: only the IO to the journal is omitted. */
- if (is_journal_aborted(journal))
- return;
- descriptor = *descriptorp;
- offset = *offsetp;
- /* Make sure we have a descriptor with space left for the record */
- if (descriptor) {
- if (offset == journal->j_blocksize) {
- flush_descriptor(journal, descriptor, offset);
- descriptor = NULL;
- }
- }
-
- if (!descriptor) {
- descriptor = journal_get_descriptor_buffer(journal);
- if (!descriptor)
- return;
- header = (journal_header_t *) &jh2bh(descriptor)->b_data[0];
- header->h_magic = htonl(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER);
- header->h_blocktype = htonl(JFS_REVOKE_BLOCK);
- header->h_sequence = htonl(transaction->t_tid);
- /* Record it so that we can wait for IO completion later */
- JBUFFER_TRACE(descriptor, "file as BJ_LogCtl");
- journal_file_buffer(descriptor, transaction, BJ_LogCtl);
- offset = sizeof(journal_revoke_header_t);
- *descriptorp = descriptor;
- }
-
- * ((unsigned int *)(&jh2bh(descriptor)->b_data[offset])) =
- htonl(record->blocknr);
- offset += 4;
- *offsetp = offset;
- }
- /*
- * Flush a revoke descriptor out to the journal. If we are aborting,
- * this is a noop; otherwise we are generating a buffer which needs to
- * be waited for during commit, so it has to go onto the appropriate
- * journal buffer list.
- */
- static void flush_descriptor(journal_t *journal,
- struct journal_head *descriptor,
- int offset)
- {
- journal_revoke_header_t *header;
- if (is_journal_aborted(journal)) {
- JBUFFER_TRACE(descriptor, "brelse");
- unlock_buffer(jh2bh(descriptor));
- __brelse(jh2bh(descriptor));
- return;
- }
-
- header = (journal_revoke_header_t *) jh2bh(descriptor)->b_data;
- header->r_count = htonl(offset);
- set_bit(BH_JWrite, &jh2bh(descriptor)->b_state);
- {
- struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(descriptor);
- BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "write");
- clear_bit(BH_Dirty, &bh->b_state);
- bh->b_end_io = journal_end_buffer_io_sync;
- submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
- }
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * Revoke support for recovery.
- *
- * Recovery needs to be able to:
- *
- * record all revoke records, including the tid of the latest instance
- * of each revoke in the journal
- *
- * check whether a given block in a given transaction should be replayed
- * (ie. has not been revoked by a revoke record in that or a subsequent
- * transaction)
- *
- * empty the revoke table after recovery.
- */
- /*
- * First, setting revoke records. We create a new revoke record for
- * every block ever revoked in the log as we scan it for recovery, and
- * we update the existing records if we find multiple revokes for a
- * single block.
- */
- int journal_set_revoke(journal_t *journal,
- unsigned long blocknr,
- tid_t sequence)
- {
- struct jbd_revoke_record_s *record;
-
- record = find_revoke_record(journal, blocknr);
- if (record) {
- /* If we have multiple occurences, only record the
- * latest sequence number in the hashed record */
- if (tid_gt(sequence, record->sequence))
- record->sequence = sequence;
- return 0;
- }
- return insert_revoke_hash(journal, blocknr, sequence);
- }
- /*
- * Test revoke records. For a given block referenced in the log, has
- * that block been revoked? A revoke record with a given transaction
- * sequence number revokes all blocks in that transaction and earlier
- * ones, but later transactions still need replayed.
- */
- int journal_test_revoke(journal_t *journal,
- unsigned long blocknr,
- tid_t sequence)
- {
- struct jbd_revoke_record_s *record;
-
- record = find_revoke_record(journal, blocknr);
- if (!record)
- return 0;
- if (tid_gt(sequence, record->sequence))
- return 0;
- return 1;
- }
- /*
- * Finally, once recovery is over, we need to clear the revoke table so
- * that it can be reused by the running filesystem.
- */
- void journal_clear_revoke(journal_t *journal)
- {
- int i;
- struct list_head *hash_list;
- struct jbd_revoke_record_s *record;
- struct jbd_revoke_table_s *revoke;
-
- revoke = journal->j_revoke;
-
- for (i = 0; i < revoke->hash_size; i++) {
- hash_list = &revoke->hash_table[i];
- while (!list_empty(hash_list)) {
- record = (struct jbd_revoke_record_s*) hash_list->next;
- list_del(&record->hash);
- kmem_cache_free(revoke_record_cache, record);
- }
- }
- }