inode.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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- /*
- * linux/fs/ext2/inode.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
- * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
- * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
- * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
- *
- * from
- *
- * linux/fs/minix/inode.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
- *
- * Goal-directed block allocation by Stephen Tweedie
- * (sct@dcs.ed.ac.uk), 1993, 1998
- * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
- * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
- * 64-bit file support on 64-bit platforms by Jakub Jelinek
- * (jj@sunsite.ms.mff.cuni.cz)
- *
- * Assorted race fixes, rewrite of ext2_get_block() by Al Viro, 2000
- */
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
- #include <linux/locks.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/highuid.h>
- #include <linux/quotaops.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Remy Card and others");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Second Extended Filesystem");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- static int ext2_update_inode(struct inode * inode, int do_sync);
- /*
- * Called at each iput()
- */
- void ext2_put_inode (struct inode * inode)
- {
- ext2_discard_prealloc (inode);
- }
- /*
- * Called at the last iput() if i_nlink is zero.
- */
- void ext2_delete_inode (struct inode * inode)
- {
- lock_kernel();
- if (is_bad_inode(inode) ||
- inode->i_ino == EXT2_ACL_IDX_INO ||
- inode->i_ino == EXT2_ACL_DATA_INO)
- goto no_delete;
- inode->u.ext2_i.i_dtime = CURRENT_TIME;
- mark_inode_dirty(inode);
- ext2_update_inode(inode, IS_SYNC(inode));
- inode->i_size = 0;
- if (inode->i_blocks)
- ext2_truncate (inode);
- ext2_free_inode (inode);
- unlock_kernel();
- return;
- no_delete:
- unlock_kernel();
- clear_inode(inode); /* We must guarantee clearing of inode... */
- }
- void ext2_discard_prealloc (struct inode * inode)
- {
- #ifdef EXT2_PREALLOCATE
- lock_kernel();
- /* Writer: ->i_prealloc* */
- if (inode->u.ext2_i.i_prealloc_count) {
- unsigned short total = inode->u.ext2_i.i_prealloc_count;
- unsigned long block = inode->u.ext2_i.i_prealloc_block;
- inode->u.ext2_i.i_prealloc_count = 0;
- inode->u.ext2_i.i_prealloc_block = 0;
- /* Writer: end */
- ext2_free_blocks (inode, block, total);
- }
- unlock_kernel();
- #endif
- }
- static int ext2_alloc_block (struct inode * inode, unsigned long goal, int *err)
- {
- #ifdef EXT2FS_DEBUG
- static unsigned long alloc_hits = 0, alloc_attempts = 0;
- #endif
- unsigned long result;
- #ifdef EXT2_PREALLOCATE
- /* Writer: ->i_prealloc* */
- if (inode->u.ext2_i.i_prealloc_count &&
- (goal == inode->u.ext2_i.i_prealloc_block ||
- goal + 1 == inode->u.ext2_i.i_prealloc_block))
- {
- result = inode->u.ext2_i.i_prealloc_block++;
- inode->u.ext2_i.i_prealloc_count--;
- /* Writer: end */
- ext2_debug ("preallocation hit (%lu/%lu).n",
- ++alloc_hits, ++alloc_attempts);
- } else {
- ext2_discard_prealloc (inode);
- ext2_debug ("preallocation miss (%lu/%lu).n",
- alloc_hits, ++alloc_attempts);
- if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
- result = ext2_new_block (inode, goal,
- &inode->u.ext2_i.i_prealloc_count,
- &inode->u.ext2_i.i_prealloc_block, err);
- else
- result = ext2_new_block (inode, goal, 0, 0, err);
- }
- #else
- result = ext2_new_block (inode, goal, 0, 0, err);
- #endif
- return result;
- }
- typedef struct {
- u32 *p;
- u32 key;
- struct buffer_head *bh;
- } Indirect;
- static inline void add_chain(Indirect *p, struct buffer_head *bh, u32 *v)
- {
- p->key = *(p->p = v);
- p->bh = bh;
- }
- static inline int verify_chain(Indirect *from, Indirect *to)
- {
- while (from <= to && from->key == *from->p)
- from++;
- return (from > to);
- }
- /**
- * ext2_block_to_path - parse the block number into array of offsets
- * @inode: inode in question (we are only interested in its superblock)
- * @i_block: block number to be parsed
- * @offsets: array to store the offsets in
- *
- * To store the locations of file's data ext2 uses a data structure common
- * for UNIX filesystems - tree of pointers anchored in the inode, with
- * data blocks at leaves and indirect blocks in intermediate nodes.
- * This function translates the block number into path in that tree -
- * return value is the path length and @offsets[n] is the offset of
- * pointer to (n+1)th node in the nth one. If @block is out of range
- * (negative or too large) warning is printed and zero returned.
- *
- * Note: function doesn't find node addresses, so no IO is needed. All
- * we need to know is the capacity of indirect blocks (taken from the
- * inode->i_sb).
- */
- /*
- * Portability note: the last comparison (check that we fit into triple
- * indirect block) is spelled differently, because otherwise on an
- * architecture with 32-bit longs and 8Kb pages we might get into trouble
- * if our filesystem had 8Kb blocks. We might use long long, but that would
- * kill us on x86. Oh, well, at least the sign propagation does not matter -
- * i_block would have to be negative in the very beginning, so we would not
- * get there at all.
- */
- static int ext2_block_to_path(struct inode *inode, long i_block, int offsets[4])
- {
- int ptrs = EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
- int ptrs_bits = EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(inode->i_sb);
- const long direct_blocks = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS,
- indirect_blocks = ptrs,
- double_blocks = (1 << (ptrs_bits * 2));
- int n = 0;
- if (i_block < 0) {
- ext2_warning (inode->i_sb, "ext2_block_to_path", "block < 0");
- } else if (i_block < direct_blocks) {
- offsets[n++] = i_block;
- } else if ( (i_block -= direct_blocks) < indirect_blocks) {
- offsets[n++] = EXT2_IND_BLOCK;
- offsets[n++] = i_block;
- } else if ((i_block -= indirect_blocks) < double_blocks) {
- offsets[n++] = EXT2_DIND_BLOCK;
- offsets[n++] = i_block >> ptrs_bits;
- offsets[n++] = i_block & (ptrs - 1);
- } else if (((i_block -= double_blocks) >> (ptrs_bits * 2)) < ptrs) {
- offsets[n++] = EXT2_TIND_BLOCK;
- offsets[n++] = i_block >> (ptrs_bits * 2);
- offsets[n++] = (i_block >> ptrs_bits) & (ptrs - 1);
- offsets[n++] = i_block & (ptrs - 1);
- } else {
- ext2_warning (inode->i_sb, "ext2_block_to_path", "block > big");
- }
- return n;
- }
- /**
- * ext2_get_branch - read the chain of indirect blocks leading to data
- * @inode: inode in question
- * @depth: depth of the chain (1 - direct pointer, etc.)
- * @offsets: offsets of pointers in inode/indirect blocks
- * @chain: place to store the result
- * @err: here we store the error value
- *
- * Function fills the array of triples <key, p, bh> and returns %NULL
- * if everything went OK or the pointer to the last filled triple
- * (incomplete one) otherwise. Upon the return chain[i].key contains
- * the number of (i+1)-th block in the chain (as it is stored in memory,
- * i.e. little-endian 32-bit), chain[i].p contains the address of that
- * number (it points into struct inode for i==0 and into the bh->b_data
- * for i>0) and chain[i].bh points to the buffer_head of i-th indirect
- * block for i>0 and NULL for i==0. In other words, it holds the block
- * numbers of the chain, addresses they were taken from (and where we can
- * verify that chain did not change) and buffer_heads hosting these
- * numbers.
- *
- * Function stops when it stumbles upon zero pointer (absent block)
- * (pointer to last triple returned, *@err == 0)
- * or when it gets an IO error reading an indirect block
- * (ditto, *@err == -EIO)
- * or when it notices that chain had been changed while it was reading
- * (ditto, *@err == -EAGAIN)
- * or when it reads all @depth-1 indirect blocks successfully and finds
- * the whole chain, all way to the data (returns %NULL, *err == 0).
- */
- static Indirect *ext2_get_branch(struct inode *inode,
- int depth,
- int *offsets,
- Indirect chain[4],
- int *err)
- {
- struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
- Indirect *p = chain;
- struct buffer_head *bh;
- *err = 0;
- /* i_data is not going away, no lock needed */
- add_chain (chain, NULL, inode->u.ext2_i.i_data + *offsets);
- if (!p->key)
- goto no_block;
- while (--depth) {
- bh = sb_bread(sb, le32_to_cpu(p->key));
- if (!bh)
- goto failure;
- /* Reader: pointers */
- if (!verify_chain(chain, p))
- goto changed;
- add_chain(++p, bh, (u32*)bh->b_data + *++offsets);
- /* Reader: end */
- if (!p->key)
- goto no_block;
- }
- return NULL;
- changed:
- *err = -EAGAIN;
- goto no_block;
- failure:
- *err = -EIO;
- no_block:
- return p;
- }
- /**
- * ext2_find_near - find a place for allocation with sufficient locality
- * @inode: owner
- * @ind: descriptor of indirect block.
- *
- * This function returns the prefered place for block allocation.
- * It is used when heuristic for sequential allocation fails.
- * Rules are:
- * + if there is a block to the left of our position - allocate near it.
- * + if pointer will live in indirect block - allocate near that block.
- * + if pointer will live in inode - allocate in the same cylinder group.
- * Caller must make sure that @ind is valid and will stay that way.
- */
- static inline unsigned long ext2_find_near(struct inode *inode, Indirect *ind)
- {
- u32 *start = ind->bh ? (u32*) ind->bh->b_data : inode->u.ext2_i.i_data;
- u32 *p;
- /* Try to find previous block */
- for (p = ind->p - 1; p >= start; p--)
- if (*p)
- return le32_to_cpu(*p);
- /* No such thing, so let's try location of indirect block */
- if (ind->bh)
- return ind->bh->b_blocknr;
- /*
- * It is going to be refered from inode itself? OK, just put it into
- * the same cylinder group then.
- */
- return (inode->u.ext2_i.i_block_group *
- EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) +
- le32_to_cpu(inode->i_sb->u.ext2_sb.s_es->s_first_data_block);
- }
- /**
- * ext2_find_goal - find a prefered place for allocation.
- * @inode: owner
- * @block: block we want
- * @chain: chain of indirect blocks
- * @partial: pointer to the last triple within a chain
- * @goal: place to store the result.
- *
- * Normally this function find the prefered place for block allocation,
- * stores it in *@goal and returns zero. If the branch had been changed
- * under us we return -EAGAIN.
- */
- static inline int ext2_find_goal(struct inode *inode,
- long block,
- Indirect chain[4],
- Indirect *partial,
- unsigned long *goal)
- {
- /* Writer: ->i_next_alloc* */
- if (block == inode->u.ext2_i.i_next_alloc_block + 1) {
- inode->u.ext2_i.i_next_alloc_block++;
- inode->u.ext2_i.i_next_alloc_goal++;
- }
- /* Writer: end */
- /* Reader: pointers, ->i_next_alloc* */
- if (verify_chain(chain, partial)) {
- /*
- * try the heuristic for sequential allocation,
- * failing that at least try to get decent locality.
- */
- if (block == inode->u.ext2_i.i_next_alloc_block)
- *goal = inode->u.ext2_i.i_next_alloc_goal;
- if (!*goal)
- *goal = ext2_find_near(inode, partial);
- return 0;
- }
- /* Reader: end */
- return -EAGAIN;
- }
- /**
- * ext2_alloc_branch - allocate and set up a chain of blocks.
- * @inode: owner
- * @num: depth of the chain (number of blocks to allocate)
- * @offsets: offsets (in the blocks) to store the pointers to next.
- * @branch: place to store the chain in.
- *
- * This function allocates @num blocks, zeroes out all but the last one,
- * links them into chain and (if we are synchronous) writes them to disk.
- * In other words, it prepares a branch that can be spliced onto the
- * inode. It stores the information about that chain in the branch[], in
- * the same format as ext2_get_branch() would do. We are calling it after
- * we had read the existing part of chain and partial points to the last
- * triple of that (one with zero ->key). Upon the exit we have the same
- * picture as after the successful ext2_get_block(), excpet that in one
- * place chain is disconnected - *branch->p is still zero (we did not
- * set the last link), but branch->key contains the number that should
- * be placed into *branch->p to fill that gap.
- *
- * If allocation fails we free all blocks we've allocated (and forget
- * their buffer_heads) and return the error value the from failed
- * ext2_alloc_block() (normally -ENOSPC). Otherwise we set the chain
- * as described above and return 0.
- */
- static int ext2_alloc_branch(struct inode *inode,
- int num,
- unsigned long goal,
- int *offsets,
- Indirect *branch)
- {
- int blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
- int n = 0;
- int err;
- int i;
- int parent = ext2_alloc_block(inode, goal, &err);
- branch[0].key = cpu_to_le32(parent);
- if (parent) for (n = 1; n < num; n++) {
- struct buffer_head *bh;
- /* Allocate the next block */
- int nr = ext2_alloc_block(inode, parent, &err);
- if (!nr)
- break;
- branch[n].key = cpu_to_le32(nr);
- /*
- * Get buffer_head for parent block, zero it out and set
- * the pointer to new one, then send parent to disk.
- */
- bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, parent);
- lock_buffer(bh);
- memset(bh->b_data, 0, blocksize);
- branch[n].bh = bh;
- branch[n].p = (u32*) bh->b_data + offsets[n];
- *branch[n].p = branch[n].key;
- mark_buffer_uptodate(bh, 1);
- unlock_buffer(bh);
- mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
- /* We used to sync bh here if IS_SYNC(inode).
- * But for S_ISREG files we now rely upon generic_osync_inode()
- * and b_inode_buffers
- */
- if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && IS_SYNC(inode)) {
- ll_rw_block (WRITE, 1, &bh);
- wait_on_buffer (bh);
- }
- parent = nr;
- }
- if (n == num)
- return 0;
- /* Allocation failed, free what we already allocated */
- for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
- bforget(branch[i].bh);
- for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
- ext2_free_blocks(inode, le32_to_cpu(branch[i].key), 1);
- return err;
- }
- /**
- * ext2_splice_branch - splice the allocated branch onto inode.
- * @inode: owner
- * @block: (logical) number of block we are adding
- * @chain: chain of indirect blocks (with a missing link - see
- * ext2_alloc_branch)
- * @where: location of missing link
- * @num: number of blocks we are adding
- *
- * This function verifies that chain (up to the missing link) had not
- * changed, fills the missing link and does all housekeeping needed in
- * inode (->i_blocks, etc.). In case of success we end up with the full
- * chain to new block and return 0. Otherwise (== chain had been changed)
- * we free the new blocks (forgetting their buffer_heads, indeed) and
- * return -EAGAIN.
- */
- static inline int ext2_splice_branch(struct inode *inode,
- long block,
- Indirect chain[4],
- Indirect *where,
- int num)
- {
- int i;
- /* Verify that place we are splicing to is still there and vacant */
- /* Writer: pointers, ->i_next_alloc* */
- if (!verify_chain(chain, where-1) || *where->p)
- /* Writer: end */
- goto changed;
- /* That's it */
- *where->p = where->key;
- inode->u.ext2_i.i_next_alloc_block = block;
- inode->u.ext2_i.i_next_alloc_goal = le32_to_cpu(where[num-1].key);
- /* Writer: end */
- /* We are done with atomic stuff, now do the rest of housekeeping */
- inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
- /* had we spliced it onto indirect block? */
- if (where->bh) {
- mark_buffer_dirty_inode(where->bh, inode);
- if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && IS_SYNC(inode)) {
- ll_rw_block(WRITE, 1, &where->bh);
- wait_on_buffer(where->bh);
- }
- }
- mark_inode_dirty(inode);
- return 0;
- changed:
- for (i = 1; i < num; i++)
- bforget(where[i].bh);
- for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
- ext2_free_blocks(inode, le32_to_cpu(where[i].key), 1);
- return -EAGAIN;
- }
- /*
- * Allocation strategy is simple: if we have to allocate something, we will
- * have to go the whole way to leaf. So let's do it before attaching anything
- * to tree, set linkage between the newborn blocks, write them if sync is
- * required, recheck the path, free and repeat if check fails, otherwise
- * set the last missing link (that will protect us from any truncate-generated
- * removals - all blocks on the path are immune now) and possibly force the
- * write on the parent block.
- * That has a nice additional property: no special recovery from the failed
- * allocations is needed - we simply release blocks and do not touch anything
- * reachable from inode.
- */
- static int ext2_get_block(struct inode *inode, long iblock, struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
- {
- int err = -EIO;
- int offsets[4];
- Indirect chain[4];
- Indirect *partial;
- unsigned long goal;
- int left;
- int depth = ext2_block_to_path(inode, iblock, offsets);
- if (depth == 0)
- goto out;
- lock_kernel();
- reread:
- partial = ext2_get_branch(inode, depth, offsets, chain, &err);
- /* Simplest case - block found, no allocation needed */
- if (!partial) {
- got_it:
- bh_result->b_dev = inode->i_dev;
- bh_result->b_blocknr = le32_to_cpu(chain[depth-1].key);
- bh_result->b_state |= (1UL << BH_Mapped);
- /* Clean up and exit */
- partial = chain+depth-1; /* the whole chain */
- goto cleanup;
- }
- /* Next simple case - plain lookup or failed read of indirect block */
- if (!create || err == -EIO) {
- cleanup:
- while (partial > chain) {
- brelse(partial->bh);
- partial--;
- }
- unlock_kernel();
- out:
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * Indirect block might be removed by truncate while we were
- * reading it. Handling of that case (forget what we've got and
- * reread) is taken out of the main path.
- */
- if (err == -EAGAIN)
- goto changed;
- if (ext2_find_goal(inode, iblock, chain, partial, &goal) < 0)
- goto changed;
- left = (chain + depth) - partial;
- err = ext2_alloc_branch(inode, left, goal,
- offsets+(partial-chain), partial);
- if (err)
- goto cleanup;
- if (ext2_splice_branch(inode, iblock, chain, partial, left) < 0)
- goto changed;
- bh_result->b_state |= (1UL << BH_New);
- goto got_it;
- changed:
- while (partial > chain) {
- brelse(partial->bh);
- partial--;
- }
- goto reread;
- }
- static int ext2_writepage(struct page *page)
- {
- return block_write_full_page(page,ext2_get_block);
- }
- static int ext2_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
- {
- return block_read_full_page(page,ext2_get_block);
- }
- static int ext2_prepare_write(struct file *file, struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to)
- {
- return block_prepare_write(page,from,to,ext2_get_block);
- }
- static int ext2_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, long block)
- {
- return generic_block_bmap(mapping,block,ext2_get_block);
- }
- static int ext2_direct_IO(int rw, struct inode * inode, struct kiobuf * iobuf, unsigned long blocknr, int blocksize)
- {
- return generic_direct_IO(rw, inode, iobuf, blocknr, blocksize, ext2_get_block);
- }
- struct address_space_operations ext2_aops = {
- readpage: ext2_readpage,
- writepage: ext2_writepage,
- sync_page: block_sync_page,
- prepare_write: ext2_prepare_write,
- commit_write: generic_commit_write,
- bmap: ext2_bmap,
- direct_IO: ext2_direct_IO,
- };
- /*
- * Probably it should be a library function... search for first non-zero word
- * or memcmp with zero_page, whatever is better for particular architecture.
- * Linus?
- */
- static inline int all_zeroes(u32 *p, u32 *q)
- {
- while (p < q)
- if (*p++)
- return 0;
- return 1;
- }
- /**
- * ext2_find_shared - find the indirect blocks for partial truncation.
- * @inode: inode in question
- * @depth: depth of the affected branch
- * @offsets: offsets of pointers in that branch (see ext2_block_to_path)
- * @chain: place to store the pointers to partial indirect blocks
- * @top: place to the (detached) top of branch
- *
- * This is a helper function used by ext2_truncate().
- *
- * When we do truncate() we may have to clean the ends of several indirect
- * blocks but leave the blocks themselves alive. Block is partially
- * truncated if some data below the new i_size is refered from it (and
- * it is on the path to the first completely truncated data block, indeed).
- * We have to free the top of that path along with everything to the right
- * of the path. Since no allocation past the truncation point is possible
- * until ext2_truncate() finishes, we may safely do the latter, but top
- * of branch may require special attention - pageout below the truncation
- * point might try to populate it.
- *
- * We atomically detach the top of branch from the tree, store the block
- * number of its root in *@top, pointers to buffer_heads of partially
- * truncated blocks - in @chain[].bh and pointers to their last elements
- * that should not be removed - in @chain[].p. Return value is the pointer
- * to last filled element of @chain.
- *
- * The work left to caller to do the actual freeing of subtrees:
- * a) free the subtree starting from *@top
- * b) free the subtrees whose roots are stored in
- * (@chain[i].p+1 .. end of @chain[i].bh->b_data)
- * c) free the subtrees growing from the inode past the @chain[0].p
- * (no partially truncated stuff there).
- */
- static Indirect *ext2_find_shared(struct inode *inode,
- int depth,
- int offsets[4],
- Indirect chain[4],
- u32 *top)
- {
- Indirect *partial, *p;
- int k, err;
- *top = 0;
- for (k = depth; k > 1 && !offsets[k-1]; k--)
- ;
- partial = ext2_get_branch(inode, k, offsets, chain, &err);
- /* Writer: pointers */
- if (!partial)
- partial = chain + k-1;
- /*
- * If the branch acquired continuation since we've looked at it -
- * fine, it should all survive and (new) top doesn't belong to us.
- */
- if (!partial->key && *partial->p)
- /* Writer: end */
- goto no_top;
- for (p=partial; p>chain && all_zeroes((u32*)p->bh->b_data,p->p); p--)
- ;
- /*
- * OK, we've found the last block that must survive. The rest of our
- * branch should be detached before unlocking. However, if that rest
- * of branch is all ours and does not grow immediately from the inode
- * it's easier to cheat and just decrement partial->p.
- */
- if (p == chain + k - 1 && p > chain) {
- p->p--;
- } else {
- *top = *p->p;
- *p->p = 0;
- }
- /* Writer: end */
- while(partial > p)
- {
- brelse(partial->bh);
- partial--;
- }
- no_top:
- return partial;
- }
- /**
- * ext2_free_data - free a list of data blocks
- * @inode: inode we are dealing with
- * @p: array of block numbers
- * @q: points immediately past the end of array
- *
- * We are freeing all blocks refered from that array (numbers are
- * stored as little-endian 32-bit) and updating @inode->i_blocks
- * appropriately.
- */
- static inline void ext2_free_data(struct inode *inode, u32 *p, u32 *q)
- {
- unsigned long block_to_free = 0, count = 0;
- unsigned long nr;
- for ( ; p < q ; p++) {
- nr = le32_to_cpu(*p);
- if (nr) {
- *p = 0;
- /* accumulate blocks to free if they're contiguous */
- if (count == 0)
- goto free_this;
- else if (block_to_free == nr - count)
- count++;
- else {
- mark_inode_dirty(inode);
- ext2_free_blocks (inode, block_to_free, count);
- free_this:
- block_to_free = nr;
- count = 1;
- }
- }
- }
- if (count > 0) {
- mark_inode_dirty(inode);
- ext2_free_blocks (inode, block_to_free, count);
- }
- }
- /**
- * ext2_free_branches - free an array of branches
- * @inode: inode we are dealing with
- * @p: array of block numbers
- * @q: pointer immediately past the end of array
- * @depth: depth of the branches to free
- *
- * We are freeing all blocks refered from these branches (numbers are
- * stored as little-endian 32-bit) and updating @inode->i_blocks
- * appropriately.
- */
- static void ext2_free_branches(struct inode *inode, u32 *p, u32 *q, int depth)
- {
- struct buffer_head * bh;
- unsigned long nr;
- if (depth--) {
- int addr_per_block = EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
- for ( ; p < q ; p++) {
- nr = le32_to_cpu(*p);
- if (!nr)
- continue;
- *p = 0;
- bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, nr);
- /*
- * A read failure? Report error and clear slot
- * (should be rare).
- */
- if (!bh) {
- ext2_error(inode->i_sb, "ext2_free_branches",
- "Read failure, inode=%ld, block=%ld",
- inode->i_ino, nr);
- continue;
- }
- ext2_free_branches(inode,
- (u32*)bh->b_data,
- (u32*)bh->b_data + addr_per_block,
- depth);
- bforget(bh);
- ext2_free_blocks(inode, nr, 1);
- mark_inode_dirty(inode);
- }
- } else
- ext2_free_data(inode, p, q);
- }
- void ext2_truncate (struct inode * inode)
- {
- u32 *i_data = inode->u.ext2_i.i_data;
- int addr_per_block = EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
- int offsets[4];
- Indirect chain[4];
- Indirect *partial;
- int nr = 0;
- int n;
- long iblock;
- unsigned blocksize;
- if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
- S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)))
- return;
- if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
- return;
- ext2_discard_prealloc(inode);
- blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
- iblock = (inode->i_size + blocksize-1)
- >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(inode->i_sb);
- block_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size, ext2_get_block);
- n = ext2_block_to_path(inode, iblock, offsets);
- if (n == 0)
- return;
- if (n == 1) {
- ext2_free_data(inode, i_data+offsets[0],
- i_data + EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS);
- goto do_indirects;
- }
- partial = ext2_find_shared(inode, n, offsets, chain, &nr);
- /* Kill the top of shared branch (already detached) */
- if (nr) {
- if (partial == chain)
- mark_inode_dirty(inode);
- else
- mark_buffer_dirty_inode(partial->bh, inode);
- ext2_free_branches(inode, &nr, &nr+1, (chain+n-1) - partial);
- }
- /* Clear the ends of indirect blocks on the shared branch */
- while (partial > chain) {
- ext2_free_branches(inode,
- partial->p + 1,
- (u32*)partial->bh->b_data + addr_per_block,
- (chain+n-1) - partial);
- mark_buffer_dirty_inode(partial->bh, inode);
- brelse (partial->bh);
- partial--;
- }
- do_indirects:
- /* Kill the remaining (whole) subtrees */
- switch (offsets[0]) {
- default:
- nr = i_data[EXT2_IND_BLOCK];
- if (nr) {
- i_data[EXT2_IND_BLOCK] = 0;
- mark_inode_dirty(inode);
- ext2_free_branches(inode, &nr, &nr+1, 1);
- }
- case EXT2_IND_BLOCK:
- nr = i_data[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK];
- if (nr) {
- i_data[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK] = 0;
- mark_inode_dirty(inode);
- ext2_free_branches(inode, &nr, &nr+1, 2);
- }
- case EXT2_DIND_BLOCK:
- nr = i_data[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK];
- if (nr) {
- i_data[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK] = 0;
- mark_inode_dirty(inode);
- ext2_free_branches(inode, &nr, &nr+1, 3);
- }
- case EXT2_TIND_BLOCK:
- ;
- }
- inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
- if (IS_SYNC(inode)) {
- fsync_inode_buffers(inode);
- ext2_sync_inode (inode);
- } else {
- mark_inode_dirty(inode);
- }
- }
- void ext2_read_inode (struct inode * inode)
- {
- struct buffer_head * bh;
- struct ext2_inode * raw_inode;
- unsigned long block_group;
- unsigned long group_desc;
- unsigned long desc;
- unsigned long block;
- unsigned long offset;
- struct ext2_group_desc * gdp;
- if ((inode->i_ino != EXT2_ROOT_INO && inode->i_ino != EXT2_ACL_IDX_INO &&
- inode->i_ino != EXT2_ACL_DATA_INO &&
- inode->i_ino < EXT2_FIRST_INO(inode->i_sb)) ||
- inode->i_ino > le32_to_cpu(inode->i_sb->u.ext2_sb.s_es->s_inodes_count)) {
- ext2_error (inode->i_sb, "ext2_read_inode",
- "bad inode number: %lu", inode->i_ino);
- goto bad_inode;
- }
- block_group = (inode->i_ino - 1) / EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb);
- if (block_group >= inode->i_sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count) {
- ext2_error (inode->i_sb, "ext2_read_inode",
- "group >= groups count");
- goto bad_inode;
- }
- group_desc = block_group >> EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(inode->i_sb);
- desc = block_group & (EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb) - 1);
- bh = inode->i_sb->u.ext2_sb.s_group_desc[group_desc];
- if (!bh) {
- ext2_error (inode->i_sb, "ext2_read_inode",
- "Descriptor not loaded");
- goto bad_inode;
- }
- gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *) bh->b_data;
- /*
- * Figure out the offset within the block group inode table
- */
- offset = ((inode->i_ino - 1) % EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) *
- EXT2_INODE_SIZE(inode->i_sb);
- block = le32_to_cpu(gdp[desc].bg_inode_table) +
- (offset >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(inode->i_sb));
- if (!(bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block))) {
- ext2_error (inode->i_sb, "ext2_read_inode",
- "unable to read inode block - "
- "inode=%lu, block=%lu", inode->i_ino, block);
- goto bad_inode;
- }
- offset &= (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(inode->i_sb) - 1);
- raw_inode = (struct ext2_inode *) (bh->b_data + offset);
- inode->i_mode = le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mode);
- inode->i_uid = (uid_t)le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_uid_low);
- inode->i_gid = (gid_t)le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_gid_low);
- if(!(test_opt (inode->i_sb, NO_UID32))) {
- inode->i_uid |= le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_uid_high) << 16;
- inode->i_gid |= le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_gid_high) << 16;
- }
- inode->i_nlink = le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_links_count);
- inode->i_size = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size);
- inode->i_atime = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_atime);
- inode->i_ctime = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_ctime);
- inode->i_mtime = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mtime);
- inode->u.ext2_i.i_dtime = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_dtime);
- /* We now have enough fields to check if the inode was active or not.
- * This is needed because nfsd might try to access dead inodes
- * the test is that same one that e2fsck uses
- * NeilBrown 1999oct15
- */
- if (inode->i_nlink == 0 && (inode->i_mode == 0 || inode->u.ext2_i.i_dtime)) {
- /* this inode is deleted */
- brelse (bh);
- goto bad_inode;
- }
- inode->i_blksize = PAGE_SIZE; /* This is the optimal IO size (for stat), not the fs block size */
- inode->i_blocks = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_blocks);
- inode->i_version = ++event;
- inode->u.ext2_i.i_flags = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_flags);
- inode->u.ext2_i.i_faddr = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_faddr);
- inode->u.ext2_i.i_frag_no = raw_inode->i_frag;
- inode->u.ext2_i.i_frag_size = raw_inode->i_fsize;
- inode->u.ext2_i.i_file_acl = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_file_acl);
- if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
- inode->i_size |= ((__u64)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_high)) << 32;
- else
- inode->u.ext2_i.i_dir_acl = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_dir_acl);
- inode->i_generation = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_generation);
- inode->u.ext2_i.i_prealloc_count = 0;
- inode->u.ext2_i.i_block_group = block_group;
- /*
- * NOTE! The in-memory inode i_data array is in little-endian order
- * even on big-endian machines: we do NOT byteswap the block numbers!
- */
- for (block = 0; block < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; block++)
- inode->u.ext2_i.i_data[block] = raw_inode->i_block[block];
- if (inode->i_ino == EXT2_ACL_IDX_INO ||
- inode->i_ino == EXT2_ACL_DATA_INO)
- /* Nothing to do */ ;
- else if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
- inode->i_op = &ext2_file_inode_operations;
- inode->i_fop = &ext2_file_operations;
- inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;
- } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
- inode->i_op = &ext2_dir_inode_operations;
- inode->i_fop = &ext2_dir_operations;
- inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;
- } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
- if (!inode->i_blocks)
- inode->i_op = &ext2_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
- else {
- inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
- inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops;
- }
- } else
- init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
- le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_block[0]));
- brelse (bh);
- inode->i_attr_flags = 0;
- if (inode->u.ext2_i.i_flags & EXT2_SYNC_FL) {
- inode->i_attr_flags |= ATTR_FLAG_SYNCRONOUS;
- inode->i_flags |= S_SYNC;
- }
- if (inode->u.ext2_i.i_flags & EXT2_APPEND_FL) {
- inode->i_attr_flags |= ATTR_FLAG_APPEND;
- inode->i_flags |= S_APPEND;
- }
- if (inode->u.ext2_i.i_flags & EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL) {
- inode->i_attr_flags |= ATTR_FLAG_IMMUTABLE;
- inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
- }
- if (inode->u.ext2_i.i_flags & EXT2_NOATIME_FL) {
- inode->i_attr_flags |= ATTR_FLAG_NOATIME;
- inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
- }
- return;
-
- bad_inode:
- make_bad_inode(inode);
- return;
- }
- static int ext2_update_inode(struct inode * inode, int do_sync)
- {
- struct buffer_head * bh;
- struct ext2_inode * raw_inode;
- unsigned long block_group;
- unsigned long group_desc;
- unsigned long desc;
- unsigned long block;
- unsigned long offset;
- int err = 0;
- struct ext2_group_desc * gdp;
- if ((inode->i_ino != EXT2_ROOT_INO &&
- inode->i_ino < EXT2_FIRST_INO(inode->i_sb)) ||
- inode->i_ino > le32_to_cpu(inode->i_sb->u.ext2_sb.s_es->s_inodes_count)) {
- ext2_error (inode->i_sb, "ext2_write_inode",
- "bad inode number: %lu", inode->i_ino);
- return -EIO;
- }
- block_group = (inode->i_ino - 1) / EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb);
- if (block_group >= inode->i_sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count) {
- ext2_error (inode->i_sb, "ext2_write_inode",
- "group >= groups count");
- return -EIO;
- }
- group_desc = block_group >> EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(inode->i_sb);
- desc = block_group & (EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb) - 1);
- bh = inode->i_sb->u.ext2_sb.s_group_desc[group_desc];
- if (!bh) {
- ext2_error (inode->i_sb, "ext2_write_inode",
- "Descriptor not loaded");
- return -EIO;
- }
- gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *) bh->b_data;
- /*
- * Figure out the offset within the block group inode table
- */
- offset = ((inode->i_ino - 1) % EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) *
- EXT2_INODE_SIZE(inode->i_sb);
- block = le32_to_cpu(gdp[desc].bg_inode_table) +
- (offset >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(inode->i_sb));
- if (!(bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block))) {
- ext2_error (inode->i_sb, "ext2_write_inode",
- "unable to read inode block - "
- "inode=%lu, block=%lu", inode->i_ino, block);
- return -EIO;
- }
- offset &= EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(inode->i_sb) - 1;
- raw_inode = (struct ext2_inode *) (bh->b_data + offset);
- raw_inode->i_mode = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_mode);
- if(!(test_opt(inode->i_sb, NO_UID32))) {
- raw_inode->i_uid_low = cpu_to_le16(low_16_bits(inode->i_uid));
- raw_inode->i_gid_low = cpu_to_le16(low_16_bits(inode->i_gid));
- /*
- * Fix up interoperability with old kernels. Otherwise, old inodes get
- * re-used with the upper 16 bits of the uid/gid intact
- */
- if(!inode->u.ext2_i.i_dtime) {
- raw_inode->i_uid_high = cpu_to_le16(high_16_bits(inode->i_uid));
- raw_inode->i_gid_high = cpu_to_le16(high_16_bits(inode->i_gid));
- } else {
- raw_inode->i_uid_high = 0;
- raw_inode->i_gid_high = 0;
- }
- } else {
- raw_inode->i_uid_low = cpu_to_le16(fs_high2lowuid(inode->i_uid));
- raw_inode->i_gid_low = cpu_to_le16(fs_high2lowgid(inode->i_gid));
- raw_inode->i_uid_high = 0;
- raw_inode->i_gid_high = 0;
- }
- raw_inode->i_links_count = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_nlink);
- raw_inode->i_size = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_size);
- raw_inode->i_atime = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_atime);
- raw_inode->i_ctime = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ctime);
- raw_inode->i_mtime = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_mtime);
- raw_inode->i_blocks = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_blocks);
- raw_inode->i_dtime = cpu_to_le32(inode->u.ext2_i.i_dtime);
- raw_inode->i_flags = cpu_to_le32(inode->u.ext2_i.i_flags);
- raw_inode->i_faddr = cpu_to_le32(inode->u.ext2_i.i_faddr);
- raw_inode->i_frag = inode->u.ext2_i.i_frag_no;
- raw_inode->i_fsize = inode->u.ext2_i.i_frag_size;
- raw_inode->i_file_acl = cpu_to_le32(inode->u.ext2_i.i_file_acl);
- if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
- raw_inode->i_dir_acl = cpu_to_le32(inode->u.ext2_i.i_dir_acl);
- else {
- raw_inode->i_size_high = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_size >> 32);
- if (inode->i_size > 0x7fffffffULL) {
- struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
- if (!EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
- EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE) ||
- EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_rev_level ==
- cpu_to_le32(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV)) {
- /* If this is the first large file
- * created, add a flag to the superblock.
- */
- lock_kernel();
- ext2_update_dynamic_rev(sb);
- EXT2_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
- EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE);
- unlock_kernel();
- ext2_write_super(sb);
- }
- }
- }
-
- raw_inode->i_generation = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_generation);
- if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
- raw_inode->i_block[0] = cpu_to_le32(kdev_t_to_nr(inode->i_rdev));
- else for (block = 0; block < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; block++)
- raw_inode->i_block[block] = inode->u.ext2_i.i_data[block];
- mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
- if (do_sync) {
- ll_rw_block (WRITE, 1, &bh);
- wait_on_buffer (bh);
- if (buffer_req(bh) && !buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
- printk ("IO error syncing ext2 inode ["
- "%s:%08lx]n",
- bdevname(inode->i_dev), inode->i_ino);
- err = -EIO;
- }
- }
- brelse (bh);
- return err;
- }
- void ext2_write_inode (struct inode * inode, int wait)
- {
- lock_kernel();
- ext2_update_inode (inode, wait);
- unlock_kernel();
- }
- int ext2_sync_inode (struct inode *inode)
- {
- return ext2_update_inode (inode, 1);
- }