kcore.c
上传用户:jlfgdled
上传日期:2013-04-10
资源大小:33168k
文件大小:12k
- /*
- * fs/proc/kcore.c kernel ELF/AOUT core dumper
- *
- * Modelled on fs/exec.c:aout_core_dump()
- * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@sw.oz.au>
- * ELF version written by David Howells <David.Howells@nexor.co.uk>
- * Modified and incorporated into 2.3.x by Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
- * Support to dump vmalloc'd areas (ELF only), Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
- * Safe accesses to vmalloc/direct-mapped discontiguous areas, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
- #include <linux/user.h>
- #include <linux/a.out.h>
- #include <linux/elf.h>
- #include <linux/elfcore.h>
- #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
- #include <linux/highmem.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- static int open_kcore(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
- {
- return capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ? 0 : -EPERM;
- }
- static ssize_t read_kcore(struct file *, char *, size_t, loff_t *);
- struct file_operations proc_kcore_operations = {
- read: read_kcore,
- open: open_kcore,
- };
- #ifdef CONFIG_KCORE_AOUT
- static ssize_t read_kcore(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- unsigned long long p = *ppos, memsize;
- ssize_t read;
- ssize_t count1;
- char * pnt;
- struct user dump;
- #if defined (__i386__) || defined (__mc68000__) || defined(__x86_64__)
- # define FIRST_MAPPED PAGE_SIZE /* we don't have page 0 mapped on x86.. */
- #else
- # define FIRST_MAPPED 0
- #endif
- memset(&dump, 0, sizeof(struct user));
- dump.magic = CMAGIC;
- dump.u_dsize = (virt_to_phys(high_memory) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- #if defined (__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
- dump.start_code = PAGE_OFFSET;
- #endif
- #ifdef __alpha__
- dump.start_data = PAGE_OFFSET;
- #endif
- memsize = virt_to_phys(high_memory);
- if (p >= memsize)
- return 0;
- if (count > memsize - p)
- count = memsize - p;
- read = 0;
- if (p < sizeof(struct user) && count > 0) {
- count1 = count;
- if (p + count1 > sizeof(struct user))
- count1 = sizeof(struct user)-p;
- pnt = (char *) &dump + p;
- if (copy_to_user(buf,(void *) pnt, count1))
- return -EFAULT;
- buf += count1;
- p += count1;
- count -= count1;
- read += count1;
- }
- if (count > 0 && p < PAGE_SIZE + FIRST_MAPPED) {
- count1 = PAGE_SIZE + FIRST_MAPPED - p;
- if (count1 > count)
- count1 = count;
- if (clear_user(buf, count1))
- return -EFAULT;
- buf += count1;
- p += count1;
- count -= count1;
- read += count1;
- }
- if (count > 0) {
- if (copy_to_user(buf, (void *) (PAGE_OFFSET+p-PAGE_SIZE), count))
- return -EFAULT;
- read += count;
- }
- *ppos += read;
- return read;
- }
- #else /* CONFIG_KCORE_AOUT */
- #define roundup(x, y) ((((x)+((y)-1))/(y))*(y))
- /* An ELF note in memory */
- struct memelfnote
- {
- const char *name;
- int type;
- unsigned int datasz;
- void *data;
- };
- extern char saved_command_line[];
- static size_t get_kcore_size(int *num_vma, size_t *elf_buflen)
- {
- size_t try, size;
- struct vm_struct *m;
- *num_vma = 0;
- size = ((size_t)high_memory - PAGE_OFFSET + PAGE_SIZE);
- if (!vmlist) {
- *elf_buflen = PAGE_SIZE;
- return (size);
- }
- for (m=vmlist; m; m=m->next) {
- try = (size_t)m->addr + m->size;
- if (try > size)
- size = try;
- *num_vma = *num_vma + 1;
- }
- *elf_buflen = sizeof(struct elfhdr) +
- (*num_vma + 2)*sizeof(struct elf_phdr) +
- 3 * sizeof(struct memelfnote);
- *elf_buflen = PAGE_ALIGN(*elf_buflen);
- return (size - PAGE_OFFSET + *elf_buflen);
- }
- /*****************************************************************************/
- /*
- * determine size of ELF note
- */
- static int notesize(struct memelfnote *en)
- {
- int sz;
- sz = sizeof(struct elf_note);
- sz += roundup(strlen(en->name), 4);
- sz += roundup(en->datasz, 4);
- return sz;
- } /* end notesize() */
- /*****************************************************************************/
- /*
- * store a note in the header buffer
- */
- static char *storenote(struct memelfnote *men, char *bufp)
- {
- struct elf_note en;
- #define DUMP_WRITE(addr,nr) do { memcpy(bufp,addr,nr); bufp += nr; } while(0)
- en.n_namesz = strlen(men->name);
- en.n_descsz = men->datasz;
- en.n_type = men->type;
- DUMP_WRITE(&en, sizeof(en));
- DUMP_WRITE(men->name, en.n_namesz);
- /* XXX - cast from long long to long to avoid need for libgcc.a */
- bufp = (char*) roundup((unsigned long)bufp,4);
- DUMP_WRITE(men->data, men->datasz);
- bufp = (char*) roundup((unsigned long)bufp,4);
- #undef DUMP_WRITE
- return bufp;
- } /* end storenote() */
- /*
- * store an ELF coredump header in the supplied buffer
- * num_vma is the number of elements in vmlist
- */
- static void elf_kcore_store_hdr(char *bufp, int num_vma, int dataoff)
- {
- struct elf_prstatus prstatus; /* NT_PRSTATUS */
- struct elf_prpsinfo prpsinfo; /* NT_PRPSINFO */
- struct elf_phdr *nhdr, *phdr;
- struct elfhdr *elf;
- struct memelfnote notes[3];
- off_t offset = 0;
- struct vm_struct *m;
- /* setup ELF header */
- elf = (struct elfhdr *) bufp;
- bufp += sizeof(struct elfhdr);
- offset += sizeof(struct elfhdr);
- memcpy(elf->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG);
- elf->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS;
- elf->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA;
- elf->e_ident[EI_VERSION]= EV_CURRENT;
- memset(elf->e_ident+EI_PAD, 0, EI_NIDENT-EI_PAD);
- elf->e_type = ET_CORE;
- elf->e_machine = ELF_ARCH;
- elf->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
- elf->e_entry = 0;
- elf->e_phoff = sizeof(struct elfhdr);
- elf->e_shoff = 0;
- elf->e_flags = 0;
- elf->e_ehsize = sizeof(struct elfhdr);
- elf->e_phentsize= sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
- elf->e_phnum = 2 + num_vma;
- elf->e_shentsize= 0;
- elf->e_shnum = 0;
- elf->e_shstrndx = 0;
- /* setup ELF PT_NOTE program header */
- nhdr = (struct elf_phdr *) bufp;
- bufp += sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
- offset += sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
- nhdr->p_type = PT_NOTE;
- nhdr->p_offset = 0;
- nhdr->p_vaddr = 0;
- nhdr->p_paddr = 0;
- nhdr->p_filesz = 0;
- nhdr->p_memsz = 0;
- nhdr->p_flags = 0;
- nhdr->p_align = 0;
- /* setup ELF PT_LOAD program header for the
- * virtual range 0xc0000000 -> high_memory */
- phdr = (struct elf_phdr *) bufp;
- bufp += sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
- offset += sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
- phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
- phdr->p_flags = PF_R|PF_W|PF_X;
- phdr->p_offset = dataoff;
- phdr->p_vaddr = PAGE_OFFSET;
- phdr->p_paddr = __pa(PAGE_OFFSET);
- phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz = ((unsigned long)high_memory - PAGE_OFFSET);
- phdr->p_align = PAGE_SIZE;
- /* setup ELF PT_LOAD program header for every vmalloc'd area */
- for (m=vmlist; m; m=m->next) {
- if (m->flags & VM_IOREMAP) /* don't dump ioremap'd stuff! (TA) */
- continue;
- phdr = (struct elf_phdr *) bufp;
- bufp += sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
- offset += sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
- phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
- phdr->p_flags = PF_R|PF_W|PF_X;
- phdr->p_offset = (size_t)m->addr - PAGE_OFFSET + dataoff;
- phdr->p_vaddr = (size_t)m->addr;
- phdr->p_paddr = __pa(m->addr);
- phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz = m->size;
- phdr->p_align = PAGE_SIZE;
- }
- /*
- * Set up the notes in similar form to SVR4 core dumps made
- * with info from their /proc.
- */
- nhdr->p_offset = offset;
- /* set up the process status */
- notes[0].name = "CORE";
- notes[0].type = NT_PRSTATUS;
- notes[0].datasz = sizeof(struct elf_prstatus);
- notes[0].data = &prstatus;
- memset(&prstatus, 0, sizeof(struct elf_prstatus));
- nhdr->p_filesz = notesize(¬es[0]);
- bufp = storenote(¬es[0], bufp);
- /* set up the process info */
- notes[1].name = "CORE";
- notes[1].type = NT_PRPSINFO;
- notes[1].datasz = sizeof(struct elf_prpsinfo);
- notes[1].data = &prpsinfo;
- memset(&prpsinfo, 0, sizeof(struct elf_prpsinfo));
- prpsinfo.pr_state = 0;
- prpsinfo.pr_sname = 'R';
- prpsinfo.pr_zomb = 0;
- strcpy(prpsinfo.pr_fname, "vmlinux");
- strncpy(prpsinfo.pr_psargs, saved_command_line, ELF_PRARGSZ);
- nhdr->p_filesz = notesize(¬es[1]);
- bufp = storenote(¬es[1], bufp);
- /* set up the task structure */
- notes[2].name = "CORE";
- notes[2].type = NT_TASKSTRUCT;
- notes[2].datasz = sizeof(struct task_struct);
- notes[2].data = current;
- nhdr->p_filesz = notesize(¬es[2]);
- bufp = storenote(¬es[2], bufp);
- } /* end elf_kcore_store_hdr() */
- /*****************************************************************************/
- /*
- * read from the ELF header and then kernel memory
- */
- static ssize_t read_kcore(struct file *file, char *buffer, size_t buflen, loff_t *fpos)
- {
- ssize_t acc = 0;
- size_t size, tsz;
- size_t elf_buflen;
- int num_vma;
- unsigned long start;
- read_lock(&vmlist_lock);
- proc_root_kcore->size = size = get_kcore_size(&num_vma, &elf_buflen);
- if (buflen == 0 || *fpos >= size) {
- read_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
- return 0;
- }
- /* trim buflen to not go beyond EOF */
- if (buflen > size - *fpos)
- buflen = size - *fpos;
- /* construct an ELF core header if we'll need some of it */
- if (*fpos < elf_buflen) {
- char * elf_buf;
- tsz = elf_buflen - *fpos;
- if (buflen < tsz)
- tsz = buflen;
- elf_buf = kmalloc(elf_buflen, GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (!elf_buf) {
- read_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- memset(elf_buf, 0, elf_buflen);
- elf_kcore_store_hdr(elf_buf, num_vma, elf_buflen);
- read_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
- if (copy_to_user(buffer, elf_buf + *fpos, tsz)) {
- kfree(elf_buf);
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- kfree(elf_buf);
- buflen -= tsz;
- *fpos += tsz;
- buffer += tsz;
- acc += tsz;
- /* leave now if filled buffer already */
- if (buflen == 0)
- return acc;
- } else
- read_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
- /* where page 0 not mapped, write zeros into buffer */
- #if defined (__i386__) || defined (__mc68000__) || defined(__x86_64__)
- if (*fpos < PAGE_SIZE + elf_buflen) {
- /* work out how much to clear */
- tsz = PAGE_SIZE + elf_buflen - *fpos;
- if (buflen < tsz)
- tsz = buflen;
- /* write zeros to buffer */
- if (clear_user(buffer, tsz))
- return -EFAULT;
- buflen -= tsz;
- *fpos += tsz;
- buffer += tsz;
- acc += tsz;
- /* leave now if filled buffer already */
- if (buflen == 0)
- return tsz;
- }
- #endif
-
- /*
- * Fill the remainder of the buffer from kernel VM space.
- * We said in the ELF header that the data which starts
- * at 'elf_buflen' is virtual address PAGE_OFFSET. --rmk
- */
- start = PAGE_OFFSET + (*fpos - elf_buflen);
- if ((tsz = (PAGE_SIZE - (start & ~PAGE_MASK))) > buflen)
- tsz = buflen;
-
- while (buflen) {
- if ((start >= VMALLOC_START) && (start < VMALLOC_END)) {
- char * elf_buf;
- struct vm_struct *m;
- unsigned long curstart = start;
- unsigned long cursize = tsz;
- elf_buf = kmalloc(tsz, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!elf_buf)
- return -ENOMEM;
- memset(elf_buf, 0, tsz);
- read_lock(&vmlist_lock);
- for (m=vmlist; m && cursize; m=m->next) {
- unsigned long vmstart;
- unsigned long vmsize;
- unsigned long msize = m->size - PAGE_SIZE;
- if (((unsigned long)m->addr + msize) <
- curstart)
- continue;
- if ((unsigned long)m->addr > (curstart +
- cursize))
- break;
- vmstart = (curstart < (unsigned long)m->addr ?
- (unsigned long)m->addr : curstart);
- if (((unsigned long)m->addr + msize) >
- (curstart + cursize))
- vmsize = curstart + cursize - vmstart;
- else
- vmsize = (unsigned long)m->addr +
- msize - vmstart;
- curstart = vmstart + vmsize;
- cursize -= vmsize;
- /* don't dump ioremap'd stuff! (TA) */
- if (m->flags & VM_IOREMAP)
- continue;
- memcpy(elf_buf + (vmstart - start),
- (char *)vmstart, vmsize);
- }
- read_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
- if (copy_to_user(buffer, elf_buf, tsz)) {
- kfree(elf_buf);
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- kfree(elf_buf);
- } else if ((start > PAGE_OFFSET) && (start <
- (unsigned long)high_memory)) {
- if (kern_addr_valid(start)) {
- if (copy_to_user(buffer, (char *)start, tsz))
- return -EFAULT;
- } else {
- if (clear_user(buffer, tsz))
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- } else {
- if (clear_user(buffer, tsz))
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- buflen -= tsz;
- *fpos += tsz;
- buffer += tsz;
- acc += tsz;
- start += tsz;
- tsz = (buflen > PAGE_SIZE ? PAGE_SIZE : buflen);
- }
- return acc;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_KCORE_AOUT */