generic.c
上传用户:jlfgdled
上传日期:2013-04-10
资源大小:33168k
文件大小:13k
- /*
- * proc/fs/generic.c --- generic routines for the proc-fs
- *
- * This file contains generic proc-fs routines for handling
- * directories and files.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds.
- * Copyright (C) 1997 Theodore Ts'o
- */
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
- #include <linux/stat.h>
- #define __NO_VERSION__
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <asm/bitops.h>
- static ssize_t proc_file_read(struct file * file, char * buf,
- size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos);
- static ssize_t proc_file_write(struct file * file, const char * buffer,
- size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
- static loff_t proc_file_lseek(struct file *, loff_t, int);
- int proc_match(int len, const char *name,struct proc_dir_entry * de)
- {
- if (!de || !de->low_ino)
- return 0;
- if (de->namelen != len)
- return 0;
- return !memcmp(name, de->name, len);
- }
- static struct file_operations proc_file_operations = {
- llseek: proc_file_lseek,
- read: proc_file_read,
- write: proc_file_write,
- };
- #ifndef MIN
- #define MIN(a,b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
- #endif
- /* buffer size is one page but our output routines use some slack for overruns */
- #define PROC_BLOCK_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE - 1024)
- static ssize_t
- proc_file_read(struct file * file, char * buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- struct inode * inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
- char *page;
- ssize_t retval=0;
- int eof=0;
- ssize_t n, count;
- char *start;
- struct proc_dir_entry * dp;
- dp = (struct proc_dir_entry *) inode->u.generic_ip;
- if (!(page = (char*) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL)))
- return -ENOMEM;
- while ((nbytes > 0) && !eof)
- {
- count = MIN(PROC_BLOCK_SIZE, nbytes);
- start = NULL;
- if (dp->get_info) {
- /*
- * Handle backwards compatibility with the old net
- * routines.
- */
- n = dp->get_info(page, &start, *ppos, count);
- if (n < count)
- eof = 1;
- } else if (dp->read_proc) {
- n = dp->read_proc(page, &start, *ppos,
- count, &eof, dp->data);
- } else
- break;
- if (!start) {
- /*
- * For proc files that are less than 4k
- */
- start = page + *ppos;
- n -= *ppos;
- if (n <= 0)
- break;
- if (n > count)
- n = count;
- }
- if (n == 0)
- break; /* End of file */
- if (n < 0) {
- if (retval == 0)
- retval = n;
- break;
- }
-
- /* This is a hack to allow mangling of file pos independent
- * of actual bytes read. Simply place the data at page,
- * return the bytes, and set `start' to the desired offset
- * as an unsigned int. - Paul.Russell@rustcorp.com.au
- */
- n -= copy_to_user(buf, start < page ? page : start, n);
- if (n == 0) {
- if (retval == 0)
- retval = -EFAULT;
- break;
- }
- *ppos += start < page ? (long)start : n; /* Move down the file */
- nbytes -= n;
- buf += n;
- retval += n;
- }
- free_page((unsigned long) page);
- return retval;
- }
- static ssize_t
- proc_file_write(struct file * file, const char * buffer,
- size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
- struct proc_dir_entry * dp;
-
- dp = (struct proc_dir_entry *) inode->u.generic_ip;
- if (!dp->write_proc)
- return -EIO;
- /* FIXME: does this routine need ppos? probably... */
- return dp->write_proc(file, buffer, count, dp->data);
- }
- static loff_t
- proc_file_lseek(struct file * file, loff_t offset, int origin)
- {
- long long retval;
- switch (origin) {
- case 2:
- offset += file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_size;
- break;
- case 1:
- offset += file->f_pos;
- }
- retval = -EINVAL;
- if (offset>=0 && offset<=file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes) {
- if (offset != file->f_pos) {
- file->f_pos = offset;
- file->f_reada = 0;
- }
- retval = offset;
- }
- return retval;
- }
- /*
- * This function parses a name such as "tty/driver/serial", and
- * returns the struct proc_dir_entry for "/proc/tty/driver", and
- * returns "serial" in residual.
- */
- static int xlate_proc_name(const char *name,
- struct proc_dir_entry **ret, const char **residual)
- {
- const char *cp = name, *next;
- struct proc_dir_entry *de;
- int len;
- de = &proc_root;
- while (1) {
- next = strchr(cp, '/');
- if (!next)
- break;
- len = next - cp;
- for (de = de->subdir; de ; de = de->next) {
- if (proc_match(len, cp, de))
- break;
- }
- if (!de)
- return -ENOENT;
- cp += len + 1;
- }
- *residual = cp;
- *ret = de;
- return 0;
- }
- static unsigned long proc_alloc_map[(PROC_NDYNAMIC + BITS_PER_LONG - 1) / BITS_PER_LONG];
- spinlock_t proc_alloc_map_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- static int make_inode_number(void)
- {
- int i;
- spin_lock(&proc_alloc_map_lock);
- i = find_first_zero_bit(proc_alloc_map, PROC_NDYNAMIC);
- if (i < 0 || i >= PROC_NDYNAMIC) {
- i = -1;
- goto out;
- }
- set_bit(i, proc_alloc_map);
- i += PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST;
- out:
- spin_unlock(&proc_alloc_map_lock);
- return i;
- }
- static int proc_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen)
- {
- char *s=((struct proc_dir_entry *)dentry->d_inode->u.generic_ip)->data;
- return vfs_readlink(dentry, buffer, buflen, s);
- }
- static int proc_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
- {
- char *s=((struct proc_dir_entry *)dentry->d_inode->u.generic_ip)->data;
- return vfs_follow_link(nd, s);
- }
- static struct inode_operations proc_link_inode_operations = {
- readlink: proc_readlink,
- follow_link: proc_follow_link,
- };
- /*
- * As some entries in /proc are volatile, we want to
- * get rid of unused dentries. This could be made
- * smarter: we could keep a "volatile" flag in the
- * inode to indicate which ones to keep.
- */
- static int proc_delete_dentry(struct dentry * dentry)
- {
- return 1;
- }
- static struct dentry_operations proc_dentry_operations =
- {
- d_delete: proc_delete_dentry,
- };
- /*
- * Don't create negative dentries here, return -ENOENT by hand
- * instead.
- */
- struct dentry *proc_lookup(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry)
- {
- struct inode *inode;
- struct proc_dir_entry * de;
- int error;
- error = -ENOENT;
- inode = NULL;
- de = (struct proc_dir_entry *) dir->u.generic_ip;
- if (de) {
- for (de = de->subdir; de ; de = de->next) {
- if (!de || !de->low_ino)
- continue;
- if (de->namelen != dentry->d_name.len)
- continue;
- if (!memcmp(dentry->d_name.name, de->name, de->namelen)) {
- int ino = de->low_ino;
- error = -EINVAL;
- inode = proc_get_inode(dir->i_sb, ino, de);
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- if (inode) {
- dentry->d_op = &proc_dentry_operations;
- d_add(dentry, inode);
- return NULL;
- }
- return ERR_PTR(error);
- }
- /*
- * This returns non-zero if at EOF, so that the /proc
- * root directory can use this and check if it should
- * continue with the <pid> entries..
- *
- * Note that the VFS-layer doesn't care about the return
- * value of the readdir() call, as long as it's non-negative
- * for success..
- */
- int proc_readdir(struct file * filp,
- void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
- {
- struct proc_dir_entry * de;
- unsigned int ino;
- int i;
- struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
- ino = inode->i_ino;
- de = (struct proc_dir_entry *) inode->u.generic_ip;
- if (!de)
- return -EINVAL;
- i = filp->f_pos;
- switch (i) {
- case 0:
- if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
- return 0;
- i++;
- filp->f_pos++;
- /* fall through */
- case 1:
- if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, i,
- filp->f_dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_ino,
- DT_DIR) < 0)
- return 0;
- i++;
- filp->f_pos++;
- /* fall through */
- default:
- de = de->subdir;
- i -= 2;
- for (;;) {
- if (!de)
- return 1;
- if (!i)
- break;
- de = de->next;
- i--;
- }
- do {
- if (filldir(dirent, de->name, de->namelen, filp->f_pos,
- de->low_ino, de->mode >> 12) < 0)
- return 0;
- filp->f_pos++;
- de = de->next;
- } while (de);
- }
- return 1;
- }
- /*
- * These are the generic /proc directory operations. They
- * use the in-memory "struct proc_dir_entry" tree to parse
- * the /proc directory.
- */
- static struct file_operations proc_dir_operations = {
- read: generic_read_dir,
- readdir: proc_readdir,
- };
- /*
- * proc directories can do almost nothing..
- */
- static struct inode_operations proc_dir_inode_operations = {
- lookup: proc_lookup,
- };
- static int proc_register(struct proc_dir_entry * dir, struct proc_dir_entry * dp)
- {
- int i;
-
- i = make_inode_number();
- if (i < 0)
- return -EAGAIN;
- dp->low_ino = i;
- dp->next = dir->subdir;
- dp->parent = dir;
- dir->subdir = dp;
- if (S_ISDIR(dp->mode)) {
- if (dp->proc_iops == NULL) {
- dp->proc_fops = &proc_dir_operations;
- dp->proc_iops = &proc_dir_inode_operations;
- }
- dir->nlink++;
- } else if (S_ISLNK(dp->mode)) {
- if (dp->proc_iops == NULL)
- dp->proc_iops = &proc_link_inode_operations;
- } else if (S_ISREG(dp->mode)) {
- if (dp->proc_fops == NULL)
- dp->proc_fops = &proc_file_operations;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Kill an inode that got unregistered..
- */
- static void proc_kill_inodes(struct proc_dir_entry *de)
- {
- struct list_head *p;
- struct super_block *sb = proc_mnt->mnt_sb;
- /*
- * Actually it's a partial revoke().
- */
- file_list_lock();
- for (p = sb->s_files.next; p != &sb->s_files; p = p->next) {
- struct file * filp = list_entry(p, struct file, f_list);
- struct dentry * dentry = filp->f_dentry;
- struct inode * inode;
- struct file_operations *fops;
- if (dentry->d_op != &proc_dentry_operations)
- continue;
- inode = dentry->d_inode;
- if (inode->u.generic_ip != de)
- continue;
- fops = filp->f_op;
- filp->f_op = NULL;
- fops_put(fops);
- }
- file_list_unlock();
- }
- static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create(struct proc_dir_entry **parent,
- const char *name,
- mode_t mode,
- nlink_t nlink)
- {
- struct proc_dir_entry *ent = NULL;
- const char *fn = name;
- int len;
- /* make sure name is valid */
- if (!name || !strlen(name)) goto out;
- if (!(*parent) && xlate_proc_name(name, parent, &fn) != 0)
- goto out;
- len = strlen(fn);
- ent = kmalloc(sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry) + len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!ent) goto out;
- memset(ent, 0, sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry));
- memcpy(((char *) ent) + sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry), fn, len + 1);
- ent->name = ((char *) ent) + sizeof(*ent);
- ent->namelen = len;
- ent->mode = mode;
- ent->nlink = nlink;
- out:
- return ent;
- }
- struct proc_dir_entry *proc_symlink(const char *name,
- struct proc_dir_entry *parent, const char *dest)
- {
- struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
- ent = proc_create(&parent,name,
- (S_IFLNK | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO | S_IXUGO),1);
- if (ent) {
- ent->data = kmalloc((ent->size=strlen(dest))+1, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (ent->data) {
- strcpy((char*)ent->data,dest);
- proc_register(parent, ent);
- } else {
- kfree(ent);
- ent = NULL;
- }
- }
- return ent;
- }
- struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mknod(const char *name, mode_t mode,
- struct proc_dir_entry *parent, kdev_t rdev)
- {
- struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
- ent = proc_create(&parent,name,mode,1);
- if (ent) {
- ent->rdev = rdev;
- proc_register(parent, ent);
- }
- return ent;
- }
- struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mkdir(const char *name, struct proc_dir_entry *parent)
- {
- struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
- ent = proc_create(&parent,name,
- (S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO),2);
- if (ent) {
- ent->proc_fops = &proc_dir_operations;
- ent->proc_iops = &proc_dir_inode_operations;
- proc_register(parent, ent);
- }
- return ent;
- }
- struct proc_dir_entry *create_proc_entry(const char *name, mode_t mode,
- struct proc_dir_entry *parent)
- {
- struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
- nlink_t nlink;
- if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
- if ((mode & S_IALLUGO) == 0)
- mode |= S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
- nlink = 2;
- } else {
- if ((mode & S_IFMT) == 0)
- mode |= S_IFREG;
- if ((mode & S_IALLUGO) == 0)
- mode |= S_IRUGO;
- nlink = 1;
- }
- ent = proc_create(&parent,name,mode,nlink);
- if (ent) {
- if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
- ent->proc_fops = &proc_dir_operations;
- ent->proc_iops = &proc_dir_inode_operations;
- }
- proc_register(parent, ent);
- }
- return ent;
- }
- void free_proc_entry(struct proc_dir_entry *de)
- {
- int ino = de->low_ino;
- if (ino < PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST ||
- ino >= PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST+PROC_NDYNAMIC)
- return;
- if (S_ISLNK(de->mode) && de->data)
- kfree(de->data);
- kfree(de);
- }
- /*
- * Remove a /proc entry and free it if it's not currently in use.
- * If it is in use, we set the 'deleted' flag.
- */
- void remove_proc_entry(const char *name, struct proc_dir_entry *parent)
- {
- struct proc_dir_entry **p;
- struct proc_dir_entry *de;
- const char *fn = name;
- int len;
- if (!parent && xlate_proc_name(name, &parent, &fn) != 0)
- goto out;
- len = strlen(fn);
- for (p = &parent->subdir; *p; p=&(*p)->next ) {
- if (!proc_match(len, fn, *p))
- continue;
- de = *p;
- *p = de->next;
- de->next = NULL;
- if (S_ISDIR(de->mode))
- parent->nlink--;
- clear_bit(de->low_ino - PROC_DYNAMIC_FIRST,
- proc_alloc_map);
- proc_kill_inodes(de);
- de->nlink = 0;
- if (!atomic_read(&de->count))
- free_proc_entry(de);
- else {
- de->deleted = 1;
- printk("remove_proc_entry: %s/%s busy, count=%dn",
- parent->name, de->name, atomic_read(&de->count));
- }
- break;
- }
- out:
- return;
- }