vsprintf.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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文件大小:14k
- /*
- * linux/lib/vsprintf.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
- */
- /* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
- /*
- * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
- */
- /*
- * Fri Jul 13 2001 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
- * - changed to provide snprintf and vsnprintf functions
- */
- #include <stdarg.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/ctype.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <asm/div64.h>
- /**
- * simple_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long
- * @cp: The start of the string
- * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
- * @base: The number base to use
- */
- unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp,char **endp,unsigned int base)
- {
- unsigned long result = 0,value;
- if (!base) {
- base = 10;
- if (*cp == '0') {
- base = 8;
- cp++;
- if ((*cp == 'x') && isxdigit(cp[1])) {
- cp++;
- base = 16;
- }
- }
- }
- while (isxdigit(*cp) &&
- (value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp-'0' : toupper(*cp)-'A'+10) < base) {
- result = result*base + value;
- cp++;
- }
- if (endp)
- *endp = (char *)cp;
- return result;
- }
- /**
- * simple_strtol - convert a string to a signed long
- * @cp: The start of the string
- * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
- * @base: The number base to use
- */
- long simple_strtol(const char *cp,char **endp,unsigned int base)
- {
- if(*cp=='-')
- return -simple_strtoul(cp+1,endp,base);
- return simple_strtoul(cp,endp,base);
- }
- /**
- * simple_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
- * @cp: The start of the string
- * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
- * @base: The number base to use
- */
- unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp,char **endp,unsigned int base)
- {
- unsigned long long result = 0,value;
- if (!base) {
- base = 10;
- if (*cp == '0') {
- base = 8;
- cp++;
- if ((*cp == 'x') && isxdigit(cp[1])) {
- cp++;
- base = 16;
- }
- }
- }
- while (isxdigit(*cp) && (value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp-'0' : (islower(*cp)
- ? toupper(*cp) : *cp)-'A'+10) < base) {
- result = result*base + value;
- cp++;
- }
- if (endp)
- *endp = (char *)cp;
- return result;
- }
- /**
- * simple_strtoll - convert a string to a signed long long
- * @cp: The start of the string
- * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
- * @base: The number base to use
- */
- long long simple_strtoll(const char *cp,char **endp,unsigned int base)
- {
- if(*cp=='-')
- return -simple_strtoull(cp+1,endp,base);
- return simple_strtoull(cp,endp,base);
- }
- static int skip_atoi(const char **s)
- {
- int i=0;
- while (isdigit(**s))
- i = i*10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
- return i;
- }
- #define ZEROPAD 1 /* pad with zero */
- #define SIGN 2 /* unsigned/signed long */
- #define PLUS 4 /* show plus */
- #define SPACE 8 /* space if plus */
- #define LEFT 16 /* left justified */
- #define SPECIAL 32 /* 0x */
- #define LARGE 64 /* use 'ABCDEF' instead of 'abcdef' */
- static char * number(char * buf, char * end, long long num, int base, int size, int precision, int type)
- {
- char c,sign,tmp[66];
- const char *digits;
- const char small_digits[] = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
- const char large_digits[] = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
- int i;
- digits = (type & LARGE) ? large_digits : small_digits;
- if (type & LEFT)
- type &= ~ZEROPAD;
- if (base < 2 || base > 36)
- return 0;
- c = (type & ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' ';
- sign = 0;
- if (type & SIGN) {
- if (num < 0) {
- sign = '-';
- num = -num;
- size--;
- } else if (type & PLUS) {
- sign = '+';
- size--;
- } else if (type & SPACE) {
- sign = ' ';
- size--;
- }
- }
- if (type & SPECIAL) {
- if (base == 16)
- size -= 2;
- else if (base == 8)
- size--;
- }
- i = 0;
- if (num == 0)
- tmp[i++]='0';
- else while (num != 0)
- tmp[i++] = digits[do_div(num,base)];
- if (i > precision)
- precision = i;
- size -= precision;
- if (!(type&(ZEROPAD+LEFT))) {
- while(size-->0) {
- if (buf <= end)
- *buf = ' ';
- ++buf;
- }
- }
- if (sign) {
- if (buf <= end)
- *buf = sign;
- ++buf;
- }
- if (type & SPECIAL) {
- if (base==8) {
- if (buf <= end)
- *buf = '0';
- ++buf;
- } else if (base==16) {
- if (buf <= end)
- *buf = '0';
- ++buf;
- if (buf <= end)
- *buf = digits[33];
- ++buf;
- }
- }
- if (!(type & LEFT)) {
- while (size-- > 0) {
- if (buf <= end)
- *buf = c;
- ++buf;
- }
- }
- while (i < precision--) {
- if (buf <= end)
- *buf = '0';
- ++buf;
- }
- while (i-- > 0) {
- if (buf <= end)
- *buf = tmp[i];
- ++buf;
- }
- while (size-- > 0) {
- if (buf <= end)
- *buf = ' ';
- ++buf;
- }
- return buf;
- }
- /**
- * vsnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
- * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
- * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
- * @fmt: The format string to use
- * @args: Arguments for the format string
- *
- * Call this function if you are already dealing with a va_list.
- * You probably want snprintf instead.
- */
- int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
- {
- int len;
- unsigned long long num;
- int i, base;
- char *str, *end, c;
- const char *s;
- int flags; /* flags to number() */
- int field_width; /* width of output field */
- int precision; /* min. # of digits for integers; max
- number of chars for from string */
- int qualifier; /* 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields */
- /* 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H. */
- /* 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99 */
- str = buf;
- end = buf + size - 1;
- if (end < buf - 1) {
- end = ((void *) -1);
- size = end - buf + 1;
- }
- for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
- if (*fmt != '%') {
- if (str <= end)
- *str = *fmt;
- ++str;
- continue;
- }
- /* process flags */
- flags = 0;
- repeat:
- ++fmt; /* this also skips first '%' */
- switch (*fmt) {
- case '-': flags |= LEFT; goto repeat;
- case '+': flags |= PLUS; goto repeat;
- case ' ': flags |= SPACE; goto repeat;
- case '#': flags |= SPECIAL; goto repeat;
- case '0': flags |= ZEROPAD; goto repeat;
- }
- /* get field width */
- field_width = -1;
- if (isdigit(*fmt))
- field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
- else if (*fmt == '*') {
- ++fmt;
- /* it's the next argument */
- field_width = va_arg(args, int);
- if (field_width < 0) {
- field_width = -field_width;
- flags |= LEFT;
- }
- }
- /* get the precision */
- precision = -1;
- if (*fmt == '.') {
- ++fmt;
- if (isdigit(*fmt))
- precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
- else if (*fmt == '*') {
- ++fmt;
- /* it's the next argument */
- precision = va_arg(args, int);
- }
- if (precision < 0)
- precision = 0;
- }
- /* get the conversion qualifier */
- qualifier = -1;
- if (*fmt == 'h' || *fmt == 'l' || *fmt == 'L' || *fmt =='Z') {
- qualifier = *fmt;
- ++fmt;
- if (qualifier == 'l' && *fmt == 'l') {
- qualifier = 'L';
- ++fmt;
- }
- }
- /* default base */
- base = 10;
- switch (*fmt) {
- case 'c':
- if (!(flags & LEFT)) {
- while (--field_width > 0) {
- if (str <= end)
- *str = ' ';
- ++str;
- }
- }
- c = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
- if (str <= end)
- *str = c;
- ++str;
- while (--field_width > 0) {
- if (str <= end)
- *str = ' ';
- ++str;
- }
- continue;
- case 's':
- s = va_arg(args, char *);
- if (!s)
- s = "<NULL>";
- len = strnlen(s, precision);
- if (!(flags & LEFT)) {
- while (len < field_width--) {
- if (str <= end)
- *str = ' ';
- ++str;
- }
- }
- for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
- if (str <= end)
- *str = *s;
- ++str; ++s;
- }
- while (len < field_width--) {
- if (str <= end)
- *str = ' ';
- ++str;
- }
- continue;
- case 'p':
- if (field_width == -1) {
- field_width = 2*sizeof(void *);
- flags |= ZEROPAD;
- }
- str = number(str, end,
- (unsigned long) va_arg(args, void *),
- 16, field_width, precision, flags);
- continue;
- case 'n':
- /* FIXME:
- * What does C99 say about the overflow case here? */
- if (qualifier == 'l') {
- long * ip = va_arg(args, long *);
- *ip = (str - buf);
- } else if (qualifier == 'Z') {
- size_t * ip = va_arg(args, size_t *);
- *ip = (str - buf);
- } else {
- int * ip = va_arg(args, int *);
- *ip = (str - buf);
- }
- continue;
- case '%':
- if (str <= end)
- *str = '%';
- ++str;
- continue;
- /* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
- case 'o':
- base = 8;
- break;
- case 'X':
- flags |= LARGE;
- case 'x':
- base = 16;
- break;
- case 'd':
- case 'i':
- flags |= SIGN;
- case 'u':
- break;
- default:
- if (str <= end)
- *str = '%';
- ++str;
- if (*fmt) {
- if (str <= end)
- *str = *fmt;
- ++str;
- } else {
- --fmt;
- }
- continue;
- }
- if (qualifier == 'L')
- num = va_arg(args, long long);
- else if (qualifier == 'l') {
- num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
- if (flags & SIGN)
- num = (signed long) num;
- } else if (qualifier == 'Z') {
- num = va_arg(args, size_t);
- } else if (qualifier == 'h') {
- num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
- if (flags & SIGN)
- num = (signed short) num;
- } else {
- num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
- if (flags & SIGN)
- num = (signed int) num;
- }
- str = number(str, end, num, base,
- field_width, precision, flags);
- }
- if (str <= end)
- *str = ' ';
- else if (size > 0)
- /* don't write out a null byte if the buf size is zero */
- *end = ' ';
- /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total
- * ++str;
- */
- return str-buf;
- }
- /**
- * snprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
- * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
- * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
- * @fmt: The format string to use
- * @...: Arguments for the format string
- */
- int snprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
- {
- va_list args;
- int i;
- va_start(args, fmt);
- i=vsnprintf(buf,size,fmt,args);
- va_end(args);
- return i;
- }
- /**
- * vsprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
- * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
- * @fmt: The format string to use
- * @args: Arguments for the format string
- *
- * Call this function if you are already dealing with a va_list.
- * You probably want sprintf instead.
- */
- int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
- {
- return vsnprintf(buf, 0xFFFFFFFFUL, fmt, args);
- }
- /**
- * sprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
- * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
- * @fmt: The format string to use
- * @...: Arguments for the format string
- */
- int sprintf(char * buf, const char *fmt, ...)
- {
- va_list args;
- int i;
- va_start(args, fmt);
- i=vsprintf(buf,fmt,args);
- va_end(args);
- return i;
- }
- /**
- * vsscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
- * @buf: input buffer
- * @fmt: format of buffer
- * @args: arguments
- */
- int vsscanf(const char * buf, const char * fmt, va_list args)
- {
- const char *str = buf;
- char *next;
- int num = 0;
- int qualifier;
- int base;
- int field_width = -1;
- int is_sign = 0;
- while(*fmt && *str) {
- /* skip any white space in format */
- /* white space in format matchs any amount of
- * white space, including none, in the input.
- */
- if (isspace(*fmt)) {
- while (isspace(*fmt))
- ++fmt;
- while (isspace(*str))
- ++str;
- }
- /* anything that is not a conversion must match exactly */
- if (*fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
- if (*fmt++ != *str++)
- break;
- continue;
- }
- if (!*fmt)
- break;
- ++fmt;
-
- /* skip this conversion.
- * advance both strings to next white space
- */
- if (*fmt == '*') {
- while (!isspace(*fmt) && *fmt)
- fmt++;
- while (!isspace(*str) && *str)
- str++;
- continue;
- }
- /* get field width */
- if (isdigit(*fmt))
- field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
- /* get conversion qualifier */
- qualifier = -1;
- if (*fmt == 'h' || *fmt == 'l' || *fmt == 'L' || *fmt == 'Z') {
- qualifier = *fmt;
- fmt++;
- }
- base = 10;
- is_sign = 0;
- if (!*fmt || !*str)
- break;
- switch(*fmt++) {
- case 'c':
- {
- char *s = (char *) va_arg(args,char*);
- if (field_width == -1)
- field_width = 1;
- do {
- *s++ = *str++;
- } while(field_width-- > 0 && *str);
- num++;
- }
- continue;
- case 's':
- {
- char *s = (char *) va_arg(args, char *);
- if(field_width == -1)
- field_width = INT_MAX;
- /* first, skip leading white space in buffer */
- while (isspace(*str))
- str++;
- /* now copy until next white space */
- while (*str && !isspace(*str) && field_width--) {
- *s++ = *str++;
- }
- *s = ' ';
- num++;
- }
- continue;
- case 'n':
- /* return number of characters read so far */
- {
- int *i = (int *)va_arg(args,int*);
- *i = str - buf;
- }
- continue;
- case 'o':
- base = 8;
- break;
- case 'x':
- case 'X':
- base = 16;
- break;
- case 'd':
- case 'i':
- is_sign = 1;
- case 'u':
- break;
- case '%':
- /* looking for '%' in str */
- if (*str++ != '%')
- return num;
- continue;
- default:
- /* invalid format; stop here */
- return num;
- }
- /* have some sort of integer conversion.
- * first, skip white space in buffer.
- */
- while (isspace(*str))
- str++;
- if (!*str || !isdigit(*str))
- break;
- switch(qualifier) {
- case 'h':
- if (is_sign) {
- short *s = (short *) va_arg(args,short *);
- *s = (short) simple_strtol(str,&next,base);
- } else {
- unsigned short *s = (unsigned short *) va_arg(args, unsigned short *);
- *s = (unsigned short) simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
- }
- break;
- case 'l':
- if (is_sign) {
- long *l = (long *) va_arg(args,long *);
- *l = simple_strtol(str,&next,base);
- } else {
- unsigned long *l = (unsigned long*) va_arg(args,unsigned long*);
- *l = simple_strtoul(str,&next,base);
- }
- break;
- case 'L':
- if (is_sign) {
- long long *l = (long long*) va_arg(args,long long *);
- *l = simple_strtoll(str,&next,base);
- } else {
- unsigned long long *l = (unsigned long long*) va_arg(args,unsigned long long*);
- *l = simple_strtoull(str,&next,base);
- }
- break;
- case 'Z':
- {
- size_t *s = (size_t*) va_arg(args,size_t*);
- *s = (size_t) simple_strtoul(str,&next,base);
- }
- break;
- default:
- if (is_sign) {
- int *i = (int *) va_arg(args, int*);
- *i = (int) simple_strtol(str,&next,base);
- } else {
- unsigned int *i = (unsigned int*) va_arg(args, unsigned int*);
- *i = (unsigned int) simple_strtoul(str,&next,base);
- }
- break;
- }
- num++;
- if (!next)
- break;
- str = next;
- }
- return num;
- }
- /**
- * sscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
- * @buf: input buffer
- * @fmt: formatting of buffer
- * @...: resulting arguments
- */
- int sscanf(const char * buf, const char * fmt, ...)
- {
- va_list args;
- int i;
- va_start(args,fmt);
- i = vsscanf(buf,fmt,args);
- va_end(args);
- return i;
- }