pci.c
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- /* $Id: pci.c,v 1.36.2.4 2002/02/10 15:06:48 ecd Exp $
- * pci.c: UltraSparc PCI controller support.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
- * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
- * Copyright (C) 1999 Jakub Jelinek (jj@ultra.linux.cz)
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/capability.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/pbm.h>
- #include <asm/irq.h>
- #include <asm/ebus.h>
- #include <asm/isa.h>
- unsigned long pci_memspace_mask = 0xffffffffUL;
- #ifndef CONFIG_PCI
- /* A "nop" PCI implementation. */
- asmlinkage int sys_pciconfig_read(unsigned long bus, unsigned long dfn,
- unsigned long off, unsigned long len,
- unsigned char *buf)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- asmlinkage int sys_pciconfig_write(unsigned long bus, unsigned long dfn,
- unsigned long off, unsigned long len,
- unsigned char *buf)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- #else
- /* List of all PCI controllers found in the system. */
- spinlock_t pci_controller_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- struct pci_controller_info *pci_controller_root = NULL;
- /* Each PCI controller found gets a unique index. */
- int pci_num_controllers = 0;
- /* Given an 8-bit PCI bus number, this yields the
- * controlling PBM module info.
- *
- * Some explanation is in order here. The Linux APIs for
- * the PCI subsystem require that the configuration space
- * types are enough to signify PCI configuration space
- * accesses correctly. This gives us 8-bits for the bus
- * number, however we have multiple PCI controllers on
- * UltraSparc systems.
- *
- * So what we do is give the PCI busses under each controller
- * a unique portion of the 8-bit PCI bus number space.
- * Therefore one can obtain the controller from the bus
- * number. For example, say PSYCHO PBM-A a subordinate bus
- * space of 0 to 4, and PBM-B has a space of 0 to 2. PBM-A
- * will use 0 to 4, and PBM-B will use 5 to 7.
- */
- struct pci_pbm_info *pci_bus2pbm[256];
- unsigned char pci_highest_busnum = 0;
- /* At boot time the user can give the kernel a command
- * line option which controls if and how PCI devices
- * are reordered at PCI bus probing time.
- */
- int pci_device_reorder = 0;
- spinlock_t pci_poke_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- volatile int pci_poke_in_progress;
- volatile int pci_poke_cpu = -1;
- volatile int pci_poke_faulted;
- /* Probe for all PCI controllers in the system. */
- extern void sabre_init(int, char *);
- extern void psycho_init(int, char *);
- extern void schizo_init(int, char *);
- static struct {
- char *model_name;
- void (*init)(int, char *);
- } pci_controller_table[] = {
- { "SUNW,sabre", sabre_init },
- { "pci108e,a000", sabre_init },
- { "pci108e,a001", sabre_init },
- { "SUNW,psycho", psycho_init },
- { "pci108e,8000", psycho_init },
- { "SUNW,schizo", schizo_init },
- { "pci108e,8001", schizo_init }
- };
- #define PCI_NUM_CONTROLLER_TYPES (sizeof(pci_controller_table) /
- sizeof(pci_controller_table[0]))
- static void pci_controller_init(char *model_name, int namelen, int node)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_CONTROLLER_TYPES; i++) {
- if (!strncmp(model_name,
- pci_controller_table[i].model_name,
- namelen)) {
- pci_controller_table[i].init(node, model_name);
- return;
- }
- }
- printk("PCI: Warning unknown controller, model name [%s]n",
- model_name);
- printk("PCI: Ignoring controller...n");
- }
- /* Find each controller in the system, attach and initialize
- * software state structure for each and link into the
- * pci_controller_root. Setup the controller enough such
- * that bus scanning can be done.
- */
- static void pci_controller_probe(void)
- {
- char namebuf[16];
- int node;
- printk("PCI: Probing for controllers.n");
- node = prom_getchild(prom_root_node);
- while ((node = prom_searchsiblings(node, "pci")) != 0) {
- int len;
- len = prom_getproperty(node, "model",
- namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));
- if (len > 0)
- pci_controller_init(namebuf, len, node);
- else {
- len = prom_getproperty(node, "compatible",
- namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));
- if (len > 0)
- pci_controller_init(namebuf, len, node);
- }
- node = prom_getsibling(node);
- if (!node)
- break;
- }
- }
- static void pci_scan_each_controller_bus(void)
- {
- struct pci_controller_info *p;
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_controller_lock, flags);
- for (p = pci_controller_root; p; p = p->next)
- p->scan_bus(p);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_controller_lock, flags);
- }
- /* Reorder the pci_dev chain, so that onboard devices come first
- * and then come the pluggable cards.
- */
- static void __init pci_reorder_devs(void)
- {
- struct list_head *pci_onboard = &pci_devices;
- struct list_head *walk = pci_onboard->next;
- while (walk != pci_onboard) {
- struct pci_dev *pdev = pci_dev_g(walk);
- struct list_head *walk_next = walk->next;
- if (pdev->irq && (__irq_ino(pdev->irq) & 0x20)) {
- list_del(walk);
- list_add(walk, pci_onboard);
- }
- walk = walk_next;
- }
- }
- extern void rs_init(void);
- extern void clock_probe(void);
- extern void power_init(void);
- void __init pcibios_init(void)
- {
- pci_controller_probe();
- if (pci_controller_root == NULL)
- return;
- pci_scan_each_controller_bus();
- if (pci_device_reorder)
- pci_reorder_devs();
- isa_init();
- ebus_init();
- rs_init();
- clock_probe();
- power_init();
- }
- struct pci_fixup pcibios_fixups[] = {
- { 0 }
- };
- void pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *pbus)
- {
- struct pci_pbm_info *pbm = pbus->sysdata;
- /* Generic PCI bus probing sets these to point at
- * &io{port,mem}_resouce which is wrong for us.
- */
- pbus->resource[0] = &pbm->io_space;
- pbus->resource[1] = &pbm->mem_space;
- }
- /* NOTE: This can get called before we've fixed up pdev->sysdata. */
- int pci_claim_resource(struct pci_dev *pdev, int resource)
- {
- struct pci_pbm_info *pbm = pci_bus2pbm[pdev->bus->number];
- struct resource *res = &pdev->resource[resource];
- struct resource *root;
- if (!pbm)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
- root = &pbm->io_space;
- else
- root = &pbm->mem_space;
- pbm->parent->resource_adjust(pdev, res, root);
- return request_resource(root, res);
- }
- /*
- * Given the PCI bus a device resides on, try to
- * find an acceptable resource allocation for a
- * specific device resource..
- */
- static int pci_assign_bus_resource(const struct pci_bus *bus,
- struct pci_dev *dev,
- struct resource *res,
- unsigned long size,
- unsigned long min,
- int resno)
- {
- unsigned int type_mask;
- int i;
- type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM;
- for (i = 0 ; i < 4; i++) {
- struct resource *r = bus->resource[i];
- if (!r)
- continue;
- /* type_mask must match */
- if ((res->flags ^ r->flags) & type_mask)
- continue;
- /* Ok, try it out.. */
- if (allocate_resource(r, res, size, min, -1, size, NULL, NULL) < 0)
- continue;
- /* PCI config space updated by caller. */
- return 0;
- }
- return -EBUSY;
- }
- int pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *pdev, int resource)
- {
- struct pcidev_cookie *pcp = pdev->sysdata;
- struct pci_pbm_info *pbm = pcp->pbm;
- struct resource *res = &pdev->resource[resource];
- unsigned long min, size;
- int err;
- if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
- min = pbm->io_space.start + 0x400UL;
- else
- min = pbm->mem_space.start;
- size = res->end - res->start + 1;
- err = pci_assign_bus_resource(pdev->bus, pdev, res, size, min, resource);
- if (err < 0) {
- printk("PCI: Failed to allocate resource %d for %sn",
- resource, pdev->name);
- } else {
- /* Update PCI config space. */
- pbm->parent->base_address_update(pdev, resource);
- }
- return err;
- }
- void pcibios_update_resource(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct resource *res1,
- struct resource *res2, int index)
- {
- }
- void pcibios_update_irq(struct pci_dev *pdev, int irq)
- {
- }
- void pcibios_fixup_pbus_ranges(struct pci_bus *pbus,
- struct pbus_set_ranges_data *pranges)
- {
- }
- void pcibios_align_resource(void *data, struct resource *res,
- unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
- {
- }
- int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *pdev, int mask)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- char * __init pcibios_setup(char *str)
- {
- if (!strcmp(str, "onboardfirst")) {
- pci_device_reorder = 1;
- return NULL;
- }
- if (!strcmp(str, "noreorder")) {
- pci_device_reorder = 0;
- return NULL;
- }
- return str;
- }
- /* Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s. */
- /* If the user uses a host-bridge as the PCI device, he may use
- * this to perform a raw mmap() of the I/O or MEM space behind
- * that controller.
- *
- * This can be useful for execution of x86 PCI bios initialization code
- * on a PCI card, like the xfree86 int10 stuff does.
- */
- static int __pci_mmap_make_offset_bus(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
- {
- struct pcidev_cookie *pcp = pdev->sysdata;
- struct pci_pbm_info *pbm;
- struct pci_controller_info *p;
- unsigned long space_size, user_offset, user_size;
- if (!pcp)
- return -ENXIO;
- pbm = pcp->pbm;
- if (!pbm)
- return -ENXIO;
- p = pbm->parent;
- if (p->pbms_same_domain) {
- unsigned long lowest, highest;
- lowest = ~0UL; highest = 0UL;
- if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io) {
- if (p->pbm_A.io_space.flags) {
- lowest = p->pbm_A.io_space.start;
- highest = p->pbm_A.io_space.end + 1;
- }
- if (p->pbm_B.io_space.flags) {
- if (lowest > p->pbm_B.io_space.start)
- lowest = p->pbm_B.io_space.start;
- if (highest < p->pbm_B.io_space.end + 1)
- highest = p->pbm_B.io_space.end + 1;
- }
- space_size = highest - lowest;
- } else {
- if (p->pbm_A.mem_space.flags) {
- lowest = p->pbm_A.mem_space.start;
- highest = p->pbm_A.mem_space.end + 1;
- }
- if (p->pbm_B.mem_space.flags) {
- if (lowest > p->pbm_B.mem_space.start)
- lowest = p->pbm_B.mem_space.start;
- if (highest < p->pbm_B.mem_space.end + 1)
- highest = p->pbm_B.mem_space.end + 1;
- }
- space_size = highest - lowest;
- }
- } else {
- if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io) {
- space_size = (pbm->io_space.end -
- pbm->io_space.start) + 1;
- } else {
- space_size = (pbm->mem_space.end -
- pbm->mem_space.start) + 1;
- }
- }
- /* Make sure the request is in range. */
- user_offset = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
- user_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
- if (user_offset >= space_size ||
- (user_offset + user_size) > space_size)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (p->pbms_same_domain) {
- unsigned long lowest = ~0UL;
- if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io) {
- if (p->pbm_A.io_space.flags)
- lowest = p->pbm_A.io_space.start;
- if (p->pbm_B.io_space.flags &&
- lowest > p->pbm_B.io_space.start)
- lowest = p->pbm_B.io_space.start;
- } else {
- if (p->pbm_A.mem_space.flags)
- lowest = p->pbm_A.mem_space.start;
- if (p->pbm_B.mem_space.flags &&
- lowest > p->pbm_B.mem_space.start)
- lowest = p->pbm_B.mem_space.start;
- }
- vma->vm_pgoff = (lowest + user_offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- } else {
- if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io) {
- vma->vm_pgoff = (pbm->io_space.start +
- user_offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- } else {
- vma->vm_pgoff = (pbm->mem_space.start +
- user_offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset corresponding
- * to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
- *
- * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
- * to mmap. They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
- * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
- * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
- *
- * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
- */
- static int __pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
- {
- unsigned long user_offset = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
- unsigned long user32 = user_offset & pci_memspace_mask;
- unsigned long largest_base, this_base, addr32;
- int i;
- if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
- return __pci_mmap_make_offset_bus(dev, vma, mmap_state);
- /* Figure out which base address this is for. */
- largest_base = 0UL;
- for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
- struct resource *rp = &dev->resource[i];
- /* Active? */
- if (!rp->flags)
- continue;
- /* Same type? */
- if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
- if (mmap_state != pci_mmap_mem)
- continue;
- } else {
- if ((mmap_state == pci_mmap_io &&
- (rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) == 0) ||
- (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem &&
- (rp->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0))
- continue;
- }
- this_base = rp->start;
- addr32 = (this_base & PAGE_MASK) & pci_memspace_mask;
- if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
- addr32 &= 0xffffff;
- if (addr32 <= user32 && this_base > largest_base)
- largest_base = this_base;
- }
- if (largest_base == 0UL)
- return -EINVAL;
- /* Now construct the final physical address. */
- if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
- vma->vm_pgoff = (((largest_base & ~0xffffffUL) | user32) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- else
- vma->vm_pgoff = (((largest_base & ~(pci_memspace_mask)) | user32) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- return 0;
- }
- /* Set vm_flags of VMA, as appropriate for this architecture, for a pci device
- * mapping.
- */
- static void __pci_mmap_set_flags(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
- {
- vma->vm_flags |= (VM_SHM | VM_LOCKED);
- }
- /* Set vm_page_prot of VMA, as appropriate for this architecture, for a pci
- * device mapping.
- */
- static void __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
- {
- /* Our io_remap_page_range takes care of this, do nothing. */
- }
- extern int io_remap_page_range(unsigned long from, unsigned long offset,
- unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot, int space);
- /* Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as appropriate
- * for this architecture. The region in the process to map is described by vm_start
- * and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical address is found in vm_pgoff.
- * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
- * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
- *
- * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
- */
- int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state,
- int write_combine)
- {
- int ret;
- ret = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, vma, mmap_state);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
- __pci_mmap_set_flags(dev, vma, mmap_state);
- __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(dev, vma, mmap_state);
- ret = io_remap_page_range(vma->vm_start,
- (vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT |
- (write_combine ? 0x1UL : 0x0UL)),
- vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot, 0);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
- return 0;
- }
- /* Return the index of the PCI controller for device PDEV. */
- int pci_controller_num(struct pci_dev *pdev)
- {
- struct pcidev_cookie *cookie = pdev->sysdata;
- int ret;
- if (cookie != NULL) {
- struct pci_pbm_info *pbm = cookie->pbm;
- if (pbm == NULL || pbm->parent == NULL) {
- ret = -ENXIO;
- } else {
- struct pci_controller_info *p = pbm->parent;
- ret = p->index;
- if (p->pbms_same_domain == 0)
- ret = ((ret << 1) +
- ((pbm == &pbm->parent->pbm_B) ? 1 : 0));
- }
- } else {
- ret = -ENXIO;
- }
- return ret;
- }
- #endif /* !(CONFIG_PCI) */