fault.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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- /* $Id: fault.c,v 1.58.2.2 2002/03/12 12:25:15 davem Exp $
- * arch/sparc64/mm/fault.c: Page fault handlers for the 64-bit Sparc.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1996 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
- * Copyright (C) 1997, 1999 Jakub Jelinek (jj@ultra.linux.cz)
- */
- #include <asm/head.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/mman.h>
- #include <linux/signal.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <asm/page.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/openprom.h>
- #include <asm/oplib.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/asi.h>
- #include <asm/lsu.h>
- #define ELEMENTS(arr) (sizeof (arr)/sizeof (arr[0]))
- extern struct sparc_phys_banks sp_banks[SPARC_PHYS_BANKS];
- /*
- * To debug kernel during syscall entry.
- */
- void syscall_trace_entry(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- printk("scall entry: %s[%d]/cpu%d: %dn", current->comm, current->pid, smp_processor_id(), (int) regs->u_regs[UREG_G1]);
- }
- /*
- * To debug kernel during syscall exit.
- */
- void syscall_trace_exit(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- printk("scall exit: %s[%d]/cpu%d: %dn", current->comm, current->pid, smp_processor_id(), (int) regs->u_regs[UREG_G1]);
- }
- /*
- * To debug kernel to catch accesses to certain virtual/physical addresses.
- * Mode = 0 selects physical watchpoints, mode = 1 selects virtual watchpoints.
- * flags = VM_READ watches memread accesses, flags = VM_WRITE watches memwrite accesses.
- * Caller passes in a 64bit aligned addr, with mask set to the bytes that need to be
- * watched. This is only useful on a single cpu machine for now. After the watchpoint
- * is detected, the process causing it will be killed, thus preventing an infinite loop.
- */
- void set_brkpt(unsigned long addr, unsigned char mask, int flags, int mode)
- {
- unsigned long lsubits;
- __asm__ __volatile__("ldxa [%%g0] %1, %0"
- : "=r" (lsubits)
- : "i" (ASI_LSU_CONTROL));
- lsubits &= ~(LSU_CONTROL_PM | LSU_CONTROL_VM |
- LSU_CONTROL_PR | LSU_CONTROL_VR |
- LSU_CONTROL_PW | LSU_CONTROL_VW);
- __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2nt"
- "membar #Sync"
- : /* no outputs */
- : "r" (addr), "r" (mode ? VIRT_WATCHPOINT : PHYS_WATCHPOINT),
- "i" (ASI_DMMU));
- lsubits |= ((unsigned long)mask << (mode ? 25 : 33));
- if (flags & VM_READ)
- lsubits |= (mode ? LSU_CONTROL_VR : LSU_CONTROL_PR);
- if (flags & VM_WRITE)
- lsubits |= (mode ? LSU_CONTROL_VW : LSU_CONTROL_PW);
- __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%%g0] %1nt"
- "membar #Sync"
- : /* no outputs */
- : "r" (lsubits), "i" (ASI_LSU_CONTROL)
- : "memory");
- }
- /* Nice, simple, prom library does all the sweating for us. ;) */
- unsigned long __init prom_probe_memory (void)
- {
- register struct linux_mlist_p1275 *mlist;
- register unsigned long bytes, base_paddr, tally;
- register int i;
- i = 0;
- mlist = *prom_meminfo()->p1275_available;
- bytes = tally = mlist->num_bytes;
- base_paddr = mlist->start_adr;
-
- sp_banks[0].base_addr = base_paddr;
- sp_banks[0].num_bytes = bytes;
- while (mlist->theres_more != (void *) 0) {
- i++;
- mlist = mlist->theres_more;
- bytes = mlist->num_bytes;
- tally += bytes;
- if (i >= SPARC_PHYS_BANKS-1) {
- printk ("The machine has more banks than "
- "this kernel can supportn"
- "Increase the SPARC_PHYS_BANKS "
- "setting (currently %d)n",
- SPARC_PHYS_BANKS);
- i = SPARC_PHYS_BANKS-1;
- break;
- }
-
- sp_banks[i].base_addr = mlist->start_adr;
- sp_banks[i].num_bytes = mlist->num_bytes;
- }
- i++;
- sp_banks[i].base_addr = 0xdeadbeefbeefdeadUL;
- sp_banks[i].num_bytes = 0;
- /* Now mask all bank sizes on a page boundary, it is all we can
- * use anyways.
- */
- for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++)
- sp_banks[i].num_bytes &= PAGE_MASK;
- return tally;
- }
- static void unhandled_fault(unsigned long address, struct task_struct *tsk,
- struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- if ((unsigned long) address < PAGE_SIZE) {
- printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel NULL "
- "pointer dereferencen");
- } else {
- printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request "
- "at virtual address %016lxn", (unsigned long)address);
- }
- printk(KERN_ALERT "tsk->{mm,active_mm}->context = %016lxn",
- (tsk->mm ? tsk->mm->context : tsk->active_mm->context));
- printk(KERN_ALERT "tsk->{mm,active_mm}->pgd = %016lxn",
- (tsk->mm ? (unsigned long) tsk->mm->pgd :
- (unsigned long) tsk->active_mm->pgd));
- die_if_kernel("Oops", regs);
- }
- extern void show_trace_raw(struct task_struct *, unsigned long);
- static void bad_kernel_pc(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- unsigned long ksp;
- printk(KERN_CRIT "OOPS: Bogus kernel PC [%016lx] in fault handlern",
- regs->tpc);
- __asm__("mov %%sp, %0" : "=r" (ksp));
- show_trace_raw(current, ksp);
- unhandled_fault(regs->tpc, current, regs);
- }
- /*
- * We now make sure that mmap_sem is held in all paths that call
- * this. Additionally, to prevent kswapd from ripping ptes from
- * under us, raise interrupts around the time that we look at the
- * pte, kswapd will have to wait to get his smp ipi response from
- * us. This saves us having to get page_table_lock.
- */
- static unsigned int get_user_insn(unsigned long tpc)
- {
- pgd_t *pgdp = pgd_offset(current->mm, tpc);
- pmd_t *pmdp;
- pte_t *ptep, pte;
- unsigned long pa;
- u32 insn = 0;
- unsigned long pstate;
- if (pgd_none(*pgdp))
- goto outret;
- pmdp = pmd_offset(pgdp, tpc);
- if (pmd_none(*pmdp))
- goto outret;
- ptep = pte_offset(pmdp, tpc);
- __asm__ __volatile__("rdpr %%pstate, %0" : "=r" (pstate));
- __asm__ __volatile__("wrpr %0, %1, %%pstate"
- : : "r" (pstate), "i" (PSTATE_IE));
- pte = *ptep;
- if (!pte_present(pte))
- goto out;
- pa = (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PADDR);
- pa += (tpc & ~PAGE_MASK);
- /* Use phys bypass so we don't pollute dtlb/dcache. */
- __asm__ __volatile__("lduwa [%1] %2, %0"
- : "=r" (insn)
- : "r" (pa), "i" (ASI_PHYS_USE_EC));
- out:
- __asm__ __volatile__("wrpr %0, 0x0, %%pstate" : : "r" (pstate));
- outret:
- return insn;
- }
- static void do_fault_siginfo(int code, int sig, unsigned long address)
- {
- siginfo_t info;
- info.si_code = code;
- info.si_signo = sig;
- info.si_errno = 0;
- info.si_addr = (void *) address;
- info.si_trapno = 0;
- force_sig_info(sig, &info, current);
- }
- extern int handle_ldf_stq(u32, struct pt_regs *);
- extern int handle_ld_nf(u32, struct pt_regs *);
- static inline unsigned int get_fault_insn(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int insn)
- {
- if (!insn) {
- if (!regs->tpc || (regs->tpc & 0x3))
- return 0;
- if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
- insn = *(unsigned int *) regs->tpc;
- } else {
- insn = get_user_insn(regs->tpc);
- }
- }
- return insn;
- }
- static void do_kernel_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_code, int fault_code,
- unsigned int insn, unsigned long address)
- {
- unsigned long g2;
- unsigned char asi = ASI_P;
-
- if ((!insn) && (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV))
- goto cannot_handle;
- /* If user insn could be read (thus insn is zero), that
- * is fine. We will just gun down the process with a signal
- * in that case.
- */
- if (!(fault_code & FAULT_CODE_WRITE) &&
- (insn & 0xc0800000) == 0xc0800000) {
- if (insn & 0x2000)
- asi = (regs->tstate >> 24);
- else
- asi = (insn >> 5);
- if ((asi & 0xf2) == 0x82) {
- if (insn & 0x1000000) {
- handle_ldf_stq(insn, regs);
- } else {
- /* This was a non-faulting load. Just clear the
- * destination register(s) and continue with the next
- * instruction. -jj
- */
- handle_ld_nf(insn, regs);
- }
- return;
- }
- }
-
- g2 = regs->u_regs[UREG_G2];
- /* Is this in ex_table? */
- if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
- unsigned long fixup;
- if (asi == ASI_P && (insn & 0xc0800000) == 0xc0800000) {
- if (insn & 0x2000)
- asi = (regs->tstate >> 24);
- else
- asi = (insn >> 5);
- }
-
- /* Look in asi.h: All _S asis have LS bit set */
- if ((asi & 0x1) &&
- (fixup = search_exception_table (regs->tpc, &g2))) {
- regs->tpc = fixup;
- regs->tnpc = regs->tpc + 4;
- regs->u_regs[UREG_G2] = g2;
- return;
- }
- } else {
- /* The si_code was set to make clear whether
- * this was a SEGV_MAPERR or SEGV_ACCERR fault.
- */
- do_fault_siginfo(si_code, SIGSEGV, address);
- return;
- }
- cannot_handle:
- unhandled_fault (address, current, regs);
- }
- asmlinkage void do_sparc64_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
- struct vm_area_struct *vma;
- unsigned int insn = 0;
- int si_code, fault_code;
- unsigned long address;
- si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
- fault_code = current->thread.fault_code;
- address = current->thread.fault_address;
- if ((fault_code & FAULT_CODE_ITLB) &&
- (fault_code & FAULT_CODE_DTLB))
- BUG();
- if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
- unsigned long tpc = regs->tpc;
- extern unsigned int _etext;
- /* Sanity check the PC. */
- if ((tpc >= KERNBASE && tpc < (unsigned long) &_etext) ||
- (tpc >= MODULES_VADDR && tpc < MODULES_END)) {
- /* Valid, no problems... */
- } else {
- bad_kernel_pc(regs);
- return;
- }
- }
- /*
- * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
- * context, we must not take the fault..
- */
- if (in_interrupt() || !mm)
- goto intr_or_no_mm;
- if ((current->thread.flags & SPARC_FLAG_32BIT) != 0) {
- regs->tpc &= 0xffffffff;
- address &= 0xffffffff;
- }
- down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- vma = find_vma(mm, address);
- if (!vma)
- goto bad_area;
- /* Pure DTLB misses do not tell us whether the fault causing
- * load/store/atomic was a write or not, it only says that there
- * was no match. So in such a case we (carefully) read the
- * instruction to try and figure this out. It's an optimization
- * so it's ok if we can't do this.
- *
- * Special hack, window spill/fill knows the exact fault type.
- */
- if (((fault_code &
- (FAULT_CODE_DTLB | FAULT_CODE_WRITE | FAULT_CODE_WINFIXUP)) == FAULT_CODE_DTLB) &&
- (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) != 0) {
- insn = get_fault_insn(regs, 0);
- if (!insn)
- goto continue_fault;
- if ((insn & 0xc0200000) == 0xc0200000 &&
- (insn & 0x1780000) != 0x1680000) {
- /* Don't bother updating thread struct value,
- * because update_mmu_cache only cares which tlb
- * the access came from.
- */
- fault_code |= FAULT_CODE_WRITE;
- }
- }
- continue_fault:
- if (vma->vm_start <= address)
- goto good_area;
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
- goto bad_area;
- if (!(fault_code & FAULT_CODE_WRITE)) {
- /* Non-faulting loads shouldn't expand stack. */
- insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
- if ((insn & 0xc0800000) == 0xc0800000) {
- unsigned char asi;
- if (insn & 0x2000)
- asi = (regs->tstate >> 24);
- else
- asi = (insn >> 5);
- if ((asi & 0xf2) == 0x82)
- goto bad_area;
- }
- }
- if (expand_stack(vma, address))
- goto bad_area;
- /*
- * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
- * we can handle it..
- */
- good_area:
- si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
- if (fault_code & FAULT_CODE_WRITE) {
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
- goto bad_area;
- /* Spitfire has an icache which does not snoop
- * processor stores. Later processors do...
- */
- if (tlb_type == spitfire &&
- (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) != 0 &&
- vma->vm_file != NULL)
- current->thread.use_blkcommit = 1;
- } else {
- /* Allow reads even for write-only mappings */
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
- goto bad_area;
- }
- switch (handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, (fault_code & FAULT_CODE_WRITE))) {
- case 1:
- current->min_flt++;
- break;
- case 2:
- current->maj_flt++;
- break;
- case 0:
- goto do_sigbus;
- default:
- goto out_of_memory;
- }
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- goto fault_done;
- /*
- * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
- * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
- */
- bad_area:
- insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- handle_kernel_fault:
- do_kernel_fault(regs, si_code, fault_code, insn, address);
- goto fault_done;
- /*
- * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
- * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
- */
- out_of_memory:
- insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- printk("VM: killing process %sn", current->comm);
- if (!(regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV))
- do_exit(SIGKILL);
- goto handle_kernel_fault;
- intr_or_no_mm:
- insn = get_fault_insn(regs, 0);
- goto handle_kernel_fault;
- do_sigbus:
- insn = get_fault_insn(regs, insn);
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- /*
- * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
- * or user mode.
- */
- do_fault_siginfo(BUS_ADRERR, SIGBUS, address);
- /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
- if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)
- goto handle_kernel_fault;
- fault_done:
- /* These values are no longer needed, clear them. */
- current->thread.fault_code = 0;
- current->thread.use_blkcommit = 0;
- current->thread.fault_address = 0;
- }