ip32-timer.c
上传用户:jlfgdled
上传日期:2013-04-10
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文件大小:6k
- /*
- * IP32 timer calibration
- *
- * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
- * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
- * for more details.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2001 Keith M Wesolowski
- */
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/param.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
- #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
- #include <linux/timex.h>
- #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
- #include <asm/param.h>
- #include <asm/ip32/crime.h>
- #include <asm/ip32/ip32_ints.h>
- #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
- #include <asm/cpu.h>
- #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/irq.h>
- extern volatile unsigned long wall_jiffies;
- extern rwlock_t xtime_lock;
- u32 cc_interval;
- /* Cycle counter value at the previous timer interrupt.. */
- static unsigned int timerhi, timerlo;
- /* An arbitrary time; this can be decreased if reliability looks good */
- #define WAIT_MS 10
- #define PER_MHZ (1000000 / 2 / HZ)
- /*
- * Change this if you have some constant time drift
- */
- #define USECS_PER_JIFFY (1000000/HZ)
- void __init ip32_timer_setup (struct irqaction *irq)
- {
- u64 crime_time;
- u32 cc_tick;
- printk("Calibrating system timer... ");
- crime_time = crime_read_64 (CRIME_TIME) & CRIME_TIME_MASK;
- cc_tick = read_32bit_cp0_register (CP0_COUNT);
- while ((crime_read_64 (CRIME_TIME) & CRIME_TIME_MASK) - crime_time
- < WAIT_MS * 1000000 / CRIME_NS_PER_TICK)
- ;
- cc_tick = read_32bit_cp0_register (CP0_COUNT) - cc_tick;
- cc_interval = cc_tick / HZ * (1000 / WAIT_MS);
- /* The round-off seems unnecessary; in testing, the error of the
- * above procedure is < 100 ticks, which means it gets filtered
- * out by the HZ adjustment.
- */
- cc_interval = (cc_interval / PER_MHZ) * PER_MHZ;
- printk("%d MHz CPU detectedn", (int) (cc_interval / PER_MHZ));
- setup_irq (CLOCK_IRQ, irq);
- }
- struct irqaction irq0 = { NULL, SA_INTERRUPT, 0,
- "timer", NULL, NULL};
- void cc_timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs * regs)
- {
- u32 count;
- /*
- * The cycle counter is only 32 bit which is good for about
- * a minute at current count rates of upto 150MHz or so.
- */
- count = read_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_COUNT);
- timerhi += (count < timerlo); /* Wrap around */
- timerlo = count;
- write_32bit_cp0_register (CP0_COMPARE,
- (u32) (count + cc_interval));
- kstat.irqs[0][irq]++;
- do_timer (regs);
- if (!jiffies)
- {
- /*
- * If jiffies has overflowed in this timer_interrupt we must
- * update the timer[hi]/[lo] to make do_fast_gettimeoffset()
- * quotient calc still valid. -arca
- */
- timerhi = timerlo = 0;
- }
- }
- /*
- * On MIPS only R4000 and better have a cycle counter.
- *
- * FIXME: Does playing with the RP bit in c0_status interfere with this code?
- */
- static unsigned long do_gettimeoffset(void)
- {
- u32 count;
- unsigned long res, tmp;
- /* Last jiffy when do_fast_gettimeoffset() was called. */
- static unsigned long last_jiffies;
- u32 quotient;
- /*
- * Cached "1/(clocks per usec)*2^32" value.
- * It has to be recalculated once each jiffy.
- */
- static u32 cached_quotient;
- tmp = jiffies;
- quotient = cached_quotient;
- if (tmp && last_jiffies != tmp) {
- last_jiffies = tmp;
- __asm__(".settnoreordernt"
- ".settnoatnt"
- ".settmips3nt"
- "lwut%0,%2nt"
- "dsll32t$1,%1,0nt"
- "ort$1,$1,%0nt"
- "ddivut$0,$1,%3nt"
- "mflot$1nt"
- "dsll32t%0,%4,0nt"
- "nopnt"
- "ddivut$0,%0,$1nt"
- "mflot%0nt"
- ".settmips0nt"
- ".settatnt"
- ".settreorder"
- :"=&r" (quotient)
- :"r" (timerhi),
- "m" (timerlo),
- "r" (tmp),
- "r" (USECS_PER_JIFFY)
- :"$1");
- cached_quotient = quotient;
- }
- /* Get last timer tick in absolute kernel time */
- count = read_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_COUNT);
- /* .. relative to previous jiffy (32 bits is enough) */
- count -= timerlo;
- __asm__("multut%1,%2nt"
- "mfhit%0"
- :"=r" (res)
- :"r" (count),
- "r" (quotient));
- /*
- * Due to possible jiffies inconsistencies, we need to check
- * the result so that we'll get a timer that is monotonic.
- */
- if (res >= USECS_PER_JIFFY)
- res = USECS_PER_JIFFY-1;
- return res;
- }
- void __init ip32_time_init(void)
- {
- unsigned int epoch = 0, year, mon, day, hour, min, sec;
- int i;
- /* The Linux interpretation of the CMOS clock register contents:
- * When the Update-In-Progress (UIP) flag goes from 1 to 0, the
- * RTC registers show the second which has precisely just started.
- * Let's hope other operating systems interpret the RTC the same way.
- */
- /* read RTC exactly on falling edge of update flag */
- for (i = 0 ; i < 1000000 ; i++) /* may take up to 1 second... */
- if (CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & RTC_UIP)
- break;
- for (i = 0 ; i < 1000000 ; i++) /* must try at least 2.228 ms */
- if (!(CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & RTC_UIP))
- break;
- do { /* Isn't this overkill ? UIP above should guarantee consistency */
- sec = CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS);
- min = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
- hour = CMOS_READ(RTC_HOURS);
- day = CMOS_READ(RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
- mon = CMOS_READ(RTC_MONTH);
- year = CMOS_READ(RTC_YEAR);
- } while (sec != CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS));
- if (!(CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL) & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) {
- BCD_TO_BIN(sec);
- BCD_TO_BIN(min);
- BCD_TO_BIN(hour);
- BCD_TO_BIN(day);
- BCD_TO_BIN(mon);
- BCD_TO_BIN(year);
- }
- /* Attempt to guess the epoch. This is the same heuristic as in
- * rtc.c so no stupid things will happen to timekeeping. Who knows,
- * maybe Ultrix also uses 1952 as epoch ...
- */
- if (year > 10 && year < 44)
- epoch = 1980;
- else if (year < 96)
- epoch = 1952;
- year += epoch;
- write_lock_irq (&xtime_lock);
- xtime.tv_sec = mktime(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec);
- xtime.tv_usec = 0;
- write_unlock_irq (&xtime_lock);
- write_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_COUNT, 0);
- irq0.handler = cc_timer_interrupt;
- ip32_timer_setup (&irq0);
- #define ALLINTS (IE_IRQ0 | IE_IRQ1 | IE_IRQ2 | IE_IRQ3 | IE_IRQ4 | IE_IRQ5)
- /* Set ourselves up for future interrupts */
- write_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_COMPARE,
- read_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_COUNT)
- + cc_interval);
- change_cp0_status(ST0_IM, ALLINTS);
- sti ();
- }