memcpy.S
上传用户:jlfgdled
上传日期:2013-04-10
资源大小:33168k
文件大小:12k
- /*
- * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
- * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
- * for more details.
- *
- * Unified implementation of memcpy, memmove and the __copy_user backend.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1998, 99, 2000, 01, 2002 Ralf Baechle (ralf@gnu.org)
- * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 01, 2002 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
- * Copyright (C) 2002 Broadcom, Inc.
- * memcpy/copy_user author: Mark Vandevoorde
- *
- * Mnemonic names for arguments to memcpy/__copy_user
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <asm/asm.h>
- #include <asm/offset.h>
- #include <asm/regdef.h>
- #define dst a0
- #define src a1
- #define len a2
- /*
- * Spec
- *
- * memcpy copies len bytes from src to dst and sets v0 to dst.
- * It assumes that
- * - src and dst don't overlap
- * - src is readable
- * - dst is writable
- * memcpy uses the standard calling convention
- *
- * __copy_user copies up to len bytes from src to dst and sets a2 (len) to
- * the number of uncopied bytes due to an exception caused by a read or write.
- * __copy_user assumes that src and dst don't overlap, and that the call is
- * implementing one of the following:
- * copy_to_user
- * - src is readable (no exceptions when reading src)
- * copy_from_user
- * - dst is writable (no exceptions when writing dst)
- * __copy_user uses a non-standard calling convention; see
- * include/asm-mips/uaccess.h
- *
- * When an exception happens on a load, the handler must
- # ensure that all of the destination buffer is overwritten to prevent
- * leaking information to user mode programs.
- */
- /*
- * Implementation
- */
- /*
- * The exception handler for loads requires that:
- * 1- AT contain the address of the byte just past the end of the source
- * of the copy,
- * 2- src_entry <= src < AT, and
- * 3- (dst - src) == (dst_entry - src_entry),
- * The _entry suffix denotes values when __copy_user was called.
- *
- * (1) is set up up by uaccess.h and maintained by not writing AT in copy_user
- * (2) is met by incrementing src by the number of bytes copied
- * (3) is met by not doing loads between a pair of increments of dst and src
- *
- * The exception handlers for stores adjust len (if necessary) and return.
- * These handlers do not need to overwrite any data.
- *
- * For __rmemcpy and memmove an exception is always a kernel bug, therefore
- * they're not protected.
- */
- #define EXC(inst_reg,addr,handler)
- 9: inst_reg, addr;
- .section __ex_table,"a";
- PTR 9b, handler;
- .previous
- /*
- * In the mips (not mips64) tree, so we can't use doubles
- */
- #undef USE_DOUBLE
- #if defined(USE_DOUBLE)
- #define LOAD ld
- #define LOADL ldl
- #define LOADR ldr
- #define STOREL sdl
- #define STORER sdr
- #define STORE sd
- #define ADD daddu
- #define SUB dsubu
- #define SRL dsrl
- #define SRA dsra
- #define SLL dsll
- #define SLLV dsllv
- #define SRLV dsrlv
- #define NBYTES 8
- #define LOG_NBYTES 3
- #else
- #define LOAD lw
- #define LOADL lwl
- #define LOADR lwr
- #define STOREL swl
- #define STORER swr
- #define STORE sw
- #define ADD addu
- #define SUB subu
- #define SRL srl
- #define SLL sll
- #define SRA sra
- #define SLLV sllv
- #define SRLV srlv
- #define NBYTES 4
- #define LOG_NBYTES 2
- #endif /* USE_DOUBLE */
- #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
- #define LDFIRST LOADR
- #define LDREST LOADL
- #define STFIRST STORER
- #define STREST STOREL
- #define SHIFT_DISCARD SLLV
- #else
- #define LDFIRST LOADL
- #define LDREST LOADR
- #define STFIRST STOREL
- #define STREST STORER
- #define SHIFT_DISCARD SRLV
- #endif
- #define FIRST(unit) ((unit)*NBYTES)
- #define REST(unit) (FIRST(unit)+NBYTES-1)
- #define UNIT(unit) FIRST(unit)
- #define ADDRMASK (NBYTES-1)
- .text
- .set noreorder
- .set noat
- /*
- * A combined memcpy/__copy_user
- * __copy_user sets len to 0 for success; else to an upper bound of
- * the number of uncopied bytes.
- * memcpy sets v0 to dst.
- */
- .align 5
- LEAF(memcpy) /* a0=dst a1=src a2=len */
- move v0, dst /* return value */
- __memcpy:
- FEXPORT(__copy_user)
- /*
- * Note: dst & src may be unaligned, len may be 0
- * Temps
- */
- #define rem t8
- /*
- * The "issue break"s below are very approximate.
- * Issue delays for dcache fills will perturb the schedule, as will
- * load queue full replay traps, etc.
- *
- * If len < NBYTES use byte operations.
- */
- PREF( 0, 0(src) )
- PREF( 1, 0(dst) )
- sltu t2, len, NBYTES
- and t1, dst, ADDRMASK
- PREF( 0, 1*32(src) )
- PREF( 1, 1*32(dst) )
- bnez t2, copy_bytes_checklen
- and t0, src, ADDRMASK
- PREF( 0, 2*32(src) )
- PREF( 1, 2*32(dst) )
- bnez t1, dst_unaligned
- nop
- bnez t0, src_unaligned_dst_aligned
- /*
- * use delay slot for fall-through
- * src and dst are aligned; need to compute rem
- */
- both_aligned:
- SRL t0, len, LOG_NBYTES+3 # +3 for 8 units/iter
- beqz t0, cleanup_both_aligned # len < 8*NBYTES
- and rem, len, (8*NBYTES-1) # rem = len % (8*NBYTES)
- PREF( 0, 3*32(src) )
- PREF( 1, 3*32(dst) )
- .align 4
- 1:
- EXC( LOAD t0, UNIT(0)(src), l_exc)
- EXC( LOAD t1, UNIT(1)(src), l_exc_copy)
- EXC( LOAD t2, UNIT(2)(src), l_exc_copy)
- EXC( LOAD t3, UNIT(3)(src), l_exc_copy)
- SUB len, len, 8*NBYTES
- EXC( LOAD t4, UNIT(4)(src), l_exc_copy)
- EXC( LOAD t7, UNIT(5)(src), l_exc_copy)
- EXC( STORE t0, UNIT(0)(dst), s_exc_p8u)
- EXC( STORE t1, UNIT(1)(dst), s_exc_p7u)
- EXC( LOAD t0, UNIT(6)(src), l_exc_copy)
- EXC( LOAD t1, UNIT(7)(src), l_exc_copy)
- ADD src, src, 8*NBYTES
- ADD dst, dst, 8*NBYTES
- EXC( STORE t2, UNIT(-6)(dst), s_exc_p6u)
- EXC( STORE t3, UNIT(-5)(dst), s_exc_p5u)
- EXC( STORE t4, UNIT(-4)(dst), s_exc_p4u)
- EXC( STORE t7, UNIT(-3)(dst), s_exc_p3u)
- EXC( STORE t0, UNIT(-2)(dst), s_exc_p2u)
- EXC( STORE t1, UNIT(-1)(dst), s_exc_p1u)
- PREF( 0, 8*32(src) )
- PREF( 1, 8*32(dst) )
- bne len, rem, 1b
- nop
- /*
- * len == rem == the number of bytes left to copy < 8*NBYTES
- */
- cleanup_both_aligned:
- beqz len, done
- sltu t0, len, 4*NBYTES
- bnez t0, less_than_4units
- and rem, len, (NBYTES-1) # rem = len % NBYTES
- /*
- * len >= 4*NBYTES
- */
- EXC( LOAD t0, UNIT(0)(src), l_exc)
- EXC( LOAD t1, UNIT(1)(src), l_exc_copy)
- EXC( LOAD t2, UNIT(2)(src), l_exc_copy)
- EXC( LOAD t3, UNIT(3)(src), l_exc_copy)
- SUB len, len, 4*NBYTES
- ADD src, src, 4*NBYTES
- EXC( STORE t0, UNIT(0)(dst), s_exc_p4u)
- EXC( STORE t1, UNIT(1)(dst), s_exc_p3u)
- EXC( STORE t2, UNIT(2)(dst), s_exc_p2u)
- EXC( STORE t3, UNIT(3)(dst), s_exc_p1u)
- beqz len, done
- ADD dst, dst, 4*NBYTES
- less_than_4units:
- /*
- * rem = len % NBYTES
- */
- beq rem, len, copy_bytes
- nop
- 1:
- EXC( LOAD t0, 0(src), l_exc)
- ADD src, src, NBYTES
- SUB len, len, NBYTES
- EXC( STORE t0, 0(dst), s_exc_p1u)
- bne rem, len, 1b
- ADD dst, dst, NBYTES
- /*
- * src and dst are aligned, need to copy rem bytes (rem < NBYTES)
- * A loop would do only a byte at a time with possible branch
- * mispredicts. Can't do an explicit LOAD dst,mask,or,STORE
- * because can't assume read-access to dst. Instead, use
- * STREST dst, which doesn't require read access to dst.
- *
- * This code should perform better than a simple loop on modern,
- * wide-issue mips processors because the code has fewer branches and
- * more instruction-level parallelism.
- */
- #define bits t2
- beqz len, done
- ADD t1, dst, len # t1 is just past last byte of dst
- li bits, 8*NBYTES
- SLL rem, len, 3 # rem = number of bits to keep
- EXC( LOAD t0, 0(src), l_exc)
- SUB bits, bits, rem # bits = number of bits to discard
- SHIFT_DISCARD t0, t0, bits
- EXC( STREST t0, -1(t1), s_exc)
- jr ra
- move len, zero
- dst_unaligned:
- /*
- * dst is unaligned
- * t0 = src & ADDRMASK
- * t1 = dst & ADDRMASK; T1 > 0
- * len >= NBYTES
- *
- * Copy enough bytes to align dst
- * Set match = (src and dst have same alignment)
- */
- #define match rem
- EXC( LDFIRST t3, FIRST(0)(src), l_exc)
- ADD t2, zero, NBYTES
- EXC( LDREST t3, REST(0)(src), l_exc_copy)
- SUB t2, t2, t1 # t2 = number of bytes copied
- xor match, t0, t1
- EXC( STFIRST t3, FIRST(0)(dst), s_exc)
- beq len, t2, done
- SUB len, len, t2
- ADD dst, dst, t2
- beqz match, both_aligned
- ADD src, src, t2
- src_unaligned_dst_aligned:
- SRL t0, len, LOG_NBYTES+2 # +2 for 4 units/iter
- PREF( 0, 3*32(src) )
- beqz t0, cleanup_src_unaligned
- and rem, len, (4*NBYTES-1) # rem = len % 4*NBYTES
- PREF( 1, 3*32(dst) )
- 1:
- /*
- * Avoid consecutive LD*'s to the same register since some mips
- * implementations can't issue them in the same cycle.
- * It's OK to load FIRST(N+1) before REST(N) because the two addresses
- * are to the same unit (unless src is aligned, but it's not).
- */
- EXC( LDFIRST t0, FIRST(0)(src), l_exc)
- EXC( LDFIRST t1, FIRST(1)(src), l_exc_copy)
- SUB len, len, 4*NBYTES
- EXC( LDREST t0, REST(0)(src), l_exc_copy)
- EXC( LDREST t1, REST(1)(src), l_exc_copy)
- EXC( LDFIRST t2, FIRST(2)(src), l_exc_copy)
- EXC( LDFIRST t3, FIRST(3)(src), l_exc_copy)
- EXC( LDREST t2, REST(2)(src), l_exc_copy)
- EXC( LDREST t3, REST(3)(src), l_exc_copy)
- PREF( 0, 9*32(src) ) # 0 is PREF_LOAD (not streamed)
- ADD src, src, 4*NBYTES
- #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SB1
- nop # improves slotting
- #endif
- EXC( STORE t0, UNIT(0)(dst), s_exc_p4u)
- EXC( STORE t1, UNIT(1)(dst), s_exc_p3u)
- EXC( STORE t2, UNIT(2)(dst), s_exc_p2u)
- EXC( STORE t3, UNIT(3)(dst), s_exc_p1u)
- PREF( 1, 9*32(dst) ) # 1 is PREF_STORE (not streamed)
- bne len, rem, 1b
- ADD dst, dst, 4*NBYTES
- cleanup_src_unaligned:
- beqz len, done
- and rem, len, NBYTES-1 # rem = len % NBYTES
- beq rem, len, copy_bytes
- 1:
- EXC( LDFIRST t0, FIRST(0)(src), l_exc)
- EXC( LDREST t0, REST(0)(src), l_exc_copy)
- ADD src, src, NBYTES
- SUB len, len, NBYTES
- EXC( STORE t0, 0(dst), s_exc_p1u)
- bne len, rem, 1b
- ADD dst, dst, NBYTES
- copy_bytes_checklen:
- beqz len, done
- nop
- copy_bytes:
- /* 0 < len < NBYTES */
- #define COPY_BYTE(N)
- EXC( lb t0, N(src), l_exc);
- SUB len, len, 1;
- beqz len, done;
- EXC( sb t0, N(dst), s_exc_p1)
- COPY_BYTE(0)
- COPY_BYTE(1)
- #ifdef USE_DOUBLE
- COPY_BYTE(2)
- COPY_BYTE(3)
- COPY_BYTE(4)
- COPY_BYTE(5)
- #endif
- EXC( lb t0, NBYTES-2(src), l_exc)
- SUB len, len, 1
- jr ra
- EXC( sb t0, NBYTES-2(dst), s_exc_p1)
- done:
- jr ra
- nop
- END(memcpy)
- l_exc_copy:
- /*
- * Copy bytes from src until faulting load address (or until a
- * lb faults)
- *
- * When reached by a faulting LDFIRST/LDREST, THREAD_BUADDR($28)
- * may be more than a byte beyond the last address.
- * Hence, the lb below may get an exception.
- *
- * Assumes src < THREAD_BUADDR($28)
- */
- lw t0, THREAD_BUADDR($28)
- 1:
- EXC( lb t1, 0(src), l_exc)
- ADD src, src, 1
- sb t1, 0(dst) # can't fault -- we're copy_from_user
- bne src, t0, 1b
- ADD dst, dst, 1
- l_exc:
- lw t0, THREAD_BUADDR($28) # t0 is just past last good address
- nop
- subu len, AT, t0 # len number of uncopied bytes
- /*
- * Here's where we rely on src and dst being incremented in tandem,
- * See (3) above.
- * dst += (fault addr - src) to put dst at first byte to clear
- */
- addu dst, t0 # compute start address in a1
- subu dst, src
- /*
- * Clear len bytes starting at dst. Can't call __bzero because it
- * might modify len. An inefficient loop for these rare times...
- */
- beqz len, done
- SUB src, len, 1
- 1: sb zero, 0(dst)
- ADD dst, dst, 1
- bnez src, 1b
- SUB src, src, 1
- jr ra
- nop
- #define SEXC(n)
- s_exc_p ## n ## u:
- jr ra;
- ADD len, len, n*NBYTES
- SEXC(8)
- SEXC(7)
- SEXC(6)
- SEXC(5)
- SEXC(4)
- SEXC(3)
- SEXC(2)
- SEXC(1)
- s_exc_p1:
- jr ra
- ADD len, len, 1
- s_exc:
- jr ra
- nop
- .align 5
- LEAF(memmove)
- addu t0, a0, a2
- addu t1, a1, a2
- sltu t0, a1, t0 # dst + len <= src -> memcpy
- sltu t1, a0, t1 # dst >= src + len -> memcpy
- and t0, t1
- beqz t0, __memcpy
- move v0, a0 /* return value */
- beqz a2, r_out
- END(memmove)
- /* fall through to __rmemcpy */
- LEAF(__rmemcpy) /* a0=dst a1=src a2=len */
- sltu t0, a1, a0
- beqz t0, r_end_bytes_up # src >= dst
- nop
- addu a0, a2 # dst = dst + len
- addu a1, a2 # src = src + len
- r_end_bytes:
- lb t0, -1(a1)
- subu a2, a2, 0x1
- sb t0, -1(a0)
- subu a1, a1, 0x1
- bnez a2, r_end_bytes
- subu a0, a0, 0x1
- r_out:
- jr ra
- move a2, zero
- r_end_bytes_up:
- lb t0, (a1)
- subu a2, a2, 0x1
- sb t0, (a0)
- addu a1, a1, 0x1
- bnez a2, r_end_bytes_up
- addu a0, a0, 0x1
- jr ra
- move a2, zero
- END(__rmemcpy)