time.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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- /*
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2001 MontaVista Software, ppopov@mvista.com
- * Copied and modified Carsten Langgaard's time.c
- *
- * Carsten Langgaard, carstenl@mips.com
- * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 MIPS Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
- *
- * ########################################################################
- *
- * This program is free software; you can distribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License (Version 2) as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
- * for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
- * ########################################################################
- *
- * Setting up the clock on the MIPS boards.
- *
- */
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
- #include <asm/ptrace.h>
- #include <asm/time.h>
- #include <asm/hardirq.h>
- #include <asm/div64.h>
- #include <asm/au1000.h>
- #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
- #include <linux/timex.h>
- extern void startup_match20_interrupt(void);
- extern volatile unsigned long wall_jiffies;
- unsigned long missed_heart_beats = 0;
- static unsigned long r4k_offset; /* Amount to increment compare reg each time */
- static unsigned long r4k_cur; /* What counter should be at next timer irq */
- extern rwlock_t xtime_lock;
- unsigned int mips_counter_frequency = 0;
- /* Cycle counter value at the previous timer interrupt.. */
- static unsigned int timerhi = 0, timerlo = 0;
- #ifdef CONFIG_PM
- #define MATCH20_INC 328
- extern void startup_match20_interrupt(void);
- static unsigned long last_pc0, last_match20;
- #endif
- static inline void ack_r4ktimer(unsigned long newval)
- {
- write_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_COMPARE, newval);
- }
- /*
- * There are a lot of conceptually broken versions of the MIPS timer interrupt
- * handler floating around. This one is rather different, but the algorithm
- * is provably more robust.
- */
- unsigned long wtimer;
- void mips_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- int irq = 63;
- unsigned long count;
- int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- irq_enter(cpu, irq);
- kstat.irqs[cpu][irq]++;
- #ifdef CONFIG_PM
- printk(KERN_ERR "Unexpected CP0 interruptn");
- regs->cp0_status &= ~IE_IRQ5; /* disable CP0 interrupt */
- return;
- #endif
- if (r4k_offset == 0)
- goto null;
- do {
- count = read_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_COUNT);
- timerhi += (count < timerlo); /* Wrap around */
- timerlo = count;
- kstat.irqs[0][irq]++;
- do_timer(regs);
- r4k_cur += r4k_offset;
- ack_r4ktimer(r4k_cur);
- } while (((unsigned long)read_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_COUNT)
- - r4k_cur) < 0x7fffffff);
- irq_exit(cpu, irq);
- if (softirq_pending(cpu))
- do_softirq();
- return;
- null:
- ack_r4ktimer(0);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_PM
- void counter0_irq(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- unsigned long pc0;
- int time_elapsed;
- static int jiffie_drift = 0;
- kstat.irqs[0][irq]++;
- if (au_readl(SYS_COUNTER_CNTRL) & SYS_CNTRL_M20) {
- /* should never happen! */
- printk(KERN_WARNING "counter 0 w status erorn");
- return;
- }
- pc0 = au_readl(SYS_TOYREAD);
- if (pc0 < last_match20) {
- /* counter overflowed */
- time_elapsed = (0xffffffff - last_match20) + pc0;
- }
- else {
- time_elapsed = pc0 - last_match20;
- }
- while (time_elapsed > 0) {
- do_timer(regs);
- time_elapsed -= MATCH20_INC;
- last_match20 += MATCH20_INC;
- jiffie_drift++;
- }
- last_pc0 = pc0;
- au_writel(last_match20 + MATCH20_INC, SYS_TOYMATCH2);
- au_sync();
- /* our counter ticks at 10.009765625 ms/tick, we we're running
- * almost 10uS too slow per tick.
- */
- if (jiffie_drift >= 999) {
- jiffie_drift -= 999;
- do_timer(regs); /* increment jiffies by one */
- }
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * Figure out the r4k offset, the amount to increment the compare
- * register for each time tick.
- * Use the Programmable Counter 1 to do this.
- */
- unsigned long cal_r4koff(void)
- {
- unsigned long count;
- unsigned long cpu_speed;
- unsigned long start, end;
- unsigned long counter;
- int trim_divide = 16;
- unsigned long flags;
- save_and_cli(flags);
- counter = au_readl(SYS_COUNTER_CNTRL);
- au_writel(counter | SYS_CNTRL_EN1, SYS_COUNTER_CNTRL);
- while (au_readl(SYS_COUNTER_CNTRL) & SYS_CNTRL_T1S);
- au_writel(trim_divide-1, SYS_RTCTRIM); /* RTC now ticks at 32.768/16 kHz */
- while (au_readl(SYS_COUNTER_CNTRL) & SYS_CNTRL_T1S);
- while (au_readl(SYS_COUNTER_CNTRL) & SYS_CNTRL_C1S);
- au_writel (0, SYS_TOYWRITE);
- while (au_readl(SYS_COUNTER_CNTRL) & SYS_CNTRL_C1S);
- start = au_readl(SYS_RTCREAD);
- start += 2;
- /* wait for the beginning of a new tick */
- while (au_readl(SYS_RTCREAD) < start);
- /* Start r4k counter. */
- write_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_COUNT, 0);
- end = start + (32768 / trim_divide)/2; /* wait 0.5 seconds */
- while (end > au_readl(SYS_RTCREAD));
- count = read_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_COUNT);
- cpu_speed = count * 2;
- mips_counter_frequency = count;
- set_au1000_uart_baud_base(((cpu_speed) / 4) / 16);
- restore_flags(flags);
- return (cpu_speed / HZ);
- }
- void __init time_init(void)
- {
- unsigned int est_freq;
- printk("calculating r4koff... ");
- r4k_offset = cal_r4koff();
- printk("%08lx(%d)n", r4k_offset, (int) r4k_offset);
- //est_freq = 2*r4k_offset*HZ;
- est_freq = r4k_offset*HZ;
- est_freq += 5000; /* round */
- est_freq -= est_freq%10000;
- printk("CPU frequency %d.%02d MHzn", est_freq/1000000,
- (est_freq%1000000)*100/1000000);
- set_au1000_speed(est_freq);
- set_au1000_lcd_clock(); // program the LCD clock
- r4k_cur = (read_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_COUNT) + r4k_offset);
- write_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_COMPARE, r4k_cur);
- /* no RTC on the pb1000 */
- xtime.tv_sec = 0;
- xtime.tv_usec = 0;
- #ifdef CONFIG_PM
- /*
- * setup counter 0, since it keeps ticking after a
- * 'wait' instruction has been executed. The CP0 timer and
- * counter 1 do NOT continue running after 'wait'
- *
- * It's too early to call request_irq() here, so we handle
- * counter 0 interrupt as a special irq and it doesn't show
- * up under /proc/interrupts.
- */
- while (au_readl(SYS_COUNTER_CNTRL) & SYS_CNTRL_C0S);
- au_writel(0, SYS_TOYWRITE);
- while (au_readl(SYS_COUNTER_CNTRL) & SYS_CNTRL_C0S);
- au_writel(au_readl(SYS_WAKEMSK) | (1<<8), SYS_WAKEMSK);
- au_writel(~0, SYS_WAKESRC);
- au_sync();
- while (au_readl(SYS_COUNTER_CNTRL) & SYS_CNTRL_M20);
- /* setup match20 to interrupt once every 10ms */
- last_pc0 = last_match20 = au_readl(SYS_TOYREAD);
- au_writel(last_match20 + MATCH20_INC, SYS_TOYMATCH2);
- au_sync();
- while (au_readl(SYS_COUNTER_CNTRL) & SYS_CNTRL_M20);
- startup_match20_interrupt();
- #endif
- //set_cp0_status(ALLINTS);
- au_sync();
- }
- /* This is for machines which generate the exact clock. */
- #define USECS_PER_JIFFY (1000000/HZ)
- #define USECS_PER_JIFFY_FRAC (0x100000000*1000000/HZ&0xffffffff)
- static unsigned long
- div64_32(unsigned long v1, unsigned long v2, unsigned long v3)
- {
- unsigned long r0;
- do_div64_32(r0, v1, v2, v3);
- return r0;
- }
- static unsigned long do_fast_gettimeoffset(void)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_PM
- unsigned long pc0;
- unsigned long offset;
- pc0 = au_readl(SYS_TOYREAD);
- if (pc0 < last_pc0) {
- offset = 0xffffffff - last_pc0 + pc0;
- printk("offset over: %xn", (unsigned)offset);
- }
- else {
- offset = (unsigned long)(((pc0 - last_pc0) * 305) / 10);
- }
- if ((pc0-last_pc0) > 2*MATCH20_INC) {
- printk("huge offset %x, last_pc0 %x last_match20 %x pc0 %xn",
- (unsigned)offset, (unsigned)last_pc0,
- (unsigned)last_match20, (unsigned)pc0);
- }
- au_sync();
- return offset;
- #else
- u32 count;
- unsigned long res, tmp;
- unsigned long r0;
- /* Last jiffy when do_fast_gettimeoffset() was called. */
- static unsigned long last_jiffies=0;
- unsigned long quotient;
- /*
- * Cached "1/(clocks per usec)*2^32" value.
- * It has to be recalculated once each jiffy.
- */
- static unsigned long cached_quotient=0;
- tmp = jiffies;
- quotient = cached_quotient;
- if (tmp && last_jiffies != tmp) {
- last_jiffies = tmp;
- if (last_jiffies != 0) {
- r0 = div64_32(timerhi, timerlo, tmp);
- quotient = div64_32(USECS_PER_JIFFY, USECS_PER_JIFFY_FRAC, r0);
- cached_quotient = quotient;
- }
- }
- /* Get last timer tick in absolute kernel time */
- count = read_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_COUNT);
- /* .. relative to previous jiffy (32 bits is enough) */
- count -= timerlo;
- __asm__("multut%1,%2nt"
- "mfhit%0"
- :"=r" (res)
- :"r" (count),
- "r" (quotient));
- /*
- * Due to possible jiffies inconsistencies, we need to check
- * the result so that we'll get a timer that is monotonic.
- */
- if (res >= USECS_PER_JIFFY)
- res = USECS_PER_JIFFY-1;
- return res;
- #endif
- }
- void do_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv)
- {
- unsigned int flags;
- read_lock_irqsave (&xtime_lock, flags);
- *tv = xtime;
- tv->tv_usec += do_fast_gettimeoffset();
- /*
- * xtime is atomically updated in timer_bh. jiffies - wall_jiffies
- * is nonzero if the timer bottom half hasnt executed yet.
- */
- if (jiffies - wall_jiffies)
- tv->tv_usec += USECS_PER_JIFFY;
- read_unlock_irqrestore (&xtime_lock, flags);
- if (tv->tv_usec >= 1000000) {
- tv->tv_usec -= 1000000;
- tv->tv_sec++;
- }
- }
- void do_settimeofday(struct timeval *tv)
- {
- write_lock_irq (&xtime_lock);
- /* This is revolting. We need to set the xtime.tv_usec correctly.
- * However, the value in this location is is value at the last tick.
- * Discover what correction gettimeofday would have done, and then
- * undo it!
- */
- tv->tv_usec -= do_fast_gettimeoffset();
- if (tv->tv_usec < 0) {
- tv->tv_usec += 1000000;
- tv->tv_sec--;
- }
- xtime = *tv;
- time_adjust = 0; /* stop active adjtime() */
- time_status |= STA_UNSYNC;
- time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
- time_esterror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
- write_unlock_irq (&xtime_lock);
- }